MARKING SCHEME

Additional Practice Question Paper (2023-24)

CLASS-XII
MATHEMATICS (041)

SECTION: A
(Solution of MCQs of 1 Mark each)
Q.No. Solution Marks
1. x yz 9 , xz 5 , yz 7
On solving above equations, we get x  2 , y  4 , z  3
x  y  z 1
Correct Answer is Option (c) 1 1
2. A(AdjA)  5I
A(AdjA)  A I
 A 5
| Adj A | A  25
2

Correct Answer is Option (b) 25 1

3. Let  ABT  2BAT   C
T

Consider CT   ABT  2BAT   BAT  2 ABT  C or  C

T

 C is neither Symmetric matrix nor Skew symmetric matrix

Correct Answer is Option (c) Neither Symmetric matrix nor Skew
symmetric matrix 1
4. If 1  x  2 then f ( x)  2( x 1)  3( x  2)  x  4
 f / ( x)  1
Hence f ( x) is Strictly decreasing function
Correct Answer is Option (b) Strictly Decreasing 1
5. Set A contains 5 elements and the set B contains 6 elements. For one-one
function each element in set B is assigned to only one element in set A
Correct Answer is Option (d) 0 1
6. Order = 3, Degree = 1
Correct Answer is Option (b) 4 1
7. Correct Answer is Option (b) half plane not containing the origin 1
8. 3 5
AD = iˆ  kˆ
2 2
34
AD 
2
34
Correct Answer is Option (a)
2 1
9. f ( x)  x 3 sin 4 x
f ( x)  ( x) 3 [sin(  x)] 4   x 3 [ sin x] 4   x 3 sin 4 x   f ( x)
 f ( x) is an odd function
 /2
 x sin 4 x dx  0
3


 /2
1
Correct Answer is Option (a) 0
10. A1  kA
1  2 3 2 3 
  k 
19  5 2   5 2 
1
k 
19
Correct Answer is Option (b) 1/19 1
11. Corner Points Value of Z
A (0, 2) Z = 0 + 12 = 12
B (3, 0) Z = 12 + 0 = 12
C (6, 0) Z = 24 + 0 = 24
D (6,8) Z = 24 + 48 = 72
E (0,5) Z = 0 + 30 = 30
Minimum value of Z = 12
Correct Answer is Option (d)Any point on the line segment joining the
points (0,2) and (3,0) 1
12. According to the Question
(iˆ  ˆj  4kˆ).(2iˆ  6 ˆj  3kˆ)
4
2iˆ  6 ˆj  3kˆ

2  6  12
4
4  36  9
  5
Correct Answer is Option (c) 5 1
13.  4 5  3 1  37 14 
 AB   B 1 A1  
1
  
 3 4   5 2   29 11 
 37 14 
Correct Answer is Option (d)   1
 29 11 
14. B will win in second attempt or fourth attempt or sixth attempt or so on
 P( B winning )  P(AB)  P(A B A B)  P(A B A B A B )  ...........
5 1 5 5 5 1 5 5 5 5 5 1
 .  . . .  . . . . .  .............
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
5
 36  5
1  25 11
36
Correct Answer is Option (c) 5/11 1
15. According to the Question
3 6 1
 
2 4 
2
 
3
Correct Answer is Option (a) 2/3 1
16 
1
dx
Integrating Factor  e  elog(log x )  log x
x log x

Correct Answer is Option (b) log x 1

17. f  ( x)  x (1  log x)
x

For Stationary point f  ( x)  0

1
x x (1  log x)  0  log x  1  x  e1 
e
 Correct Answer is Option (b) 1/e 1

18. 3x 1  6 y  2  1  z
3( x 1/ 3)  6( y 1/ 3)  ( z 1)
x  1/ 3 y  1/ 3 z  1
 
1/ 3 1/ 6 1
x  1/ 3 y  1/ 3 z  1
 
2 1 6
Correct Answer is Option (d) 2, 1, - 6. 1
19. Correct Answer is Option (a)Both A and R true and R is the correct
explanation for A. 1
20. Correct Answer is Option (d)A is false but R is true. 1

Section –B
[This section comprises of solution of very short answer type questions
(VSA) of 2 marks each]
21. cos 1 α  cos 1 β  cos 1 γ  3π
 cos –1α  π , cos –1 β  π & cos –1γ  π
 α  β  γ  1 1
α  β  γ  β γ  α   γ α  β 
  1 1  1   1 1  1   1 1  1
 2 – 2  22 1

OR
  x x
2
 x x 
2
  sin  cos    sin  cos  
  2 2  2 2 
cot 1   1
  
2 2
 x x   x x
  sin  cos    sin  cos  
  2 2  2 2 

 x x  x x 
  sin 2  cos 2    sin 2  cos 2  
 cot 1     

 x x   x
  sin  cos    sin  cos   x 
  2 2  2 2  

 x
 2sin 
 cot 1  2  cot 1  tan x  1/2
x 
 2

 2 cos 
 2
  x   x
 cot 1  cot(  )   
 2 2  2 2 1/2
22. In isosceles∆𝐴𝐵𝐶, let AB = AC = a and BC = b (given),

da
=  3cm/sec.
dt

b2
AD = a2 
4

1 1 b2
A = Area of ∆ 𝐴𝐵𝐶= = (BC) (AD) =    b  a 2 
2 2 4 1

1/2
dA  b   1   2 b   da 
2
 =     a   .  2a 
dt 22 4  dt 

b  2a  3 3ab
 =
b2 b2
4 a2  2 a2 
4 4

 dA  3b 2 3b 2
  = = =  3b
 dt  at a b b2 2 3b
2 b  2

4 2
∴ Area is decreasing at the rate of 3b cm/sec. 1
OR
Let the side of a cube be x unit.
Volume of cube = V = 𝑥 3
𝑑𝑉 𝑑𝑥
= 3𝑥 2 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑘 (𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡)
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥 𝑘
= 3𝑥 2 1
𝑑𝑡
Surface area = S = 6𝑥 2
𝑑𝑆 𝑑𝑥
= 12 𝑥 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑆 𝑘 𝑘
= 12𝑥 3𝑥 2 = 4 (𝑥 )
𝑑𝑡
Hence, the surface area of the cube varies inversely as length of side 1
23. abc  0
a  b  c
 a  b . a  b    c. c  1/2
a . a  a .b  b . a  b .b  c . c
2 2 2
a  2 a .b  b  c
2 2 2 1/2
2 a b cos   c  a  b
2  3 5 cos  49  9  25 1/2
15 1 
 cos      1/2
30 2 3
24. x  2 y 1 z  3
Let P(3  2,2 1,2  3) be any point on a line   which
3 2 2
is at a distance of 5 units from the point Q(1,3,3) .
According to the Question
PQ  5
( PQ) 2  25
(3  2  1)2  (2  1  3) 2  (2  3  3) 2  25 1
17 2  34  0
  0 or 2
Required Point is (-2,-1,3) or (4,3,7) 1

25.
1 Mark
For
Correct
Figure

3
3 y2 y3 
Required Area = 
0 4
dy  
12  0
1/2

27 9
= 0  square units
12 4 1/2

Section –C
[This section comprises of solution short answer type questions (SA) of 3
marks each]
26. x  3 y  60 x  y  10 x y
x  3 y  60 x  y  10 x y
x 0 60 x 0 10 x 0 10
y 20 0 y 10 0 y 0 10

1.5
Marks
For
Correct
Figure

Corner points are A (0, 10), B (5, 5), C (15, 15) and D (0, 20) 1/2
 Corner Points Value of Z
A (0, 10) Z = 0 + 90 = 90
B (5, 5) Z = 15 + 45 = 60 1/2
C (15, 15) Z = 45 + 135 = 180
D (0,20) Z = 0 + 180 = 180
1/2
Minimum value of Z = 60

27.
65
n  S  6 C2   15 1
2 1
Let X denote the larger of the two numbers obtained
X = 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 1/2
The Probability Distribution is
X P (X)
3 1/15
4 2/15
5 3/15
6 4/15
1.5
7 5/15

OR

Let P( A)  x and P(B)  y

According to the Question
1 1
P( A  B)  and P(A B)  1
6 3
1 1
P( A) P( B)  and P(A ) P( B) 
6 3
1 1
xy  and (1  x)(1  y)  1
6 3
1 1 1
on solving we get x  or
2 3

28. cos x
I dx
1  sin x  2  sin x 
cos x
 dx put sin x = t
 sin x  1 sin x  2 
cos x dx = dt
dt
I
 t  1 t  2  1

 1 1 
    dt
1
 t 1 t  2 
  log t 1  log t  2

t 2
 log c
t 1
sin x  2 1
 log c
sin x  1
 OR
sin 
I d
sin   2cos   3
2

sin 
 d
1  cos2   2cos   3
sin  d 1
 put cos  = t
4  2cos   cos 2 
- sin  d  = dt

 dt dt
  
4  2t  t 2  t 2  2t  4
dt dt 1
   
 t  2t  1  5  5   t  1
2 2 2

 t 1  1  cos   1 
  sin 1    c   sin  c 1
 5  5 

29. x
 x

2 y e y dx   y  2 x e y  dy  0
 
 
x
 x

2 y e y dx   2 x e y  y  dy
 
 
 x

dx  2 x e y  y 
 Put x = vy
dy  x
y


 2y e 
dx dv 1
v y
dy dy
dv 2vy ev  y
v y 
dy 2 yev
dv 2vy ev  y  2vy ev
y 
dy 2 yev
dv 1

dy 2 y ev
1
 2e dv    y dy
v 1

2ev   log y  c
x

2e  log y  c
y
1

OR
dy
 3 y cot x  sin 2 x
dx
dy
Compare with  Py  Q
dx
P  3cot x , Q  sin 2x 1/2
 I .F  e  e
P dx 3cot x dx
 e3logsin x

=𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)−3 = (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)−3 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛13𝑥 1

The solution of given differential equation is

y  I .F    Q  I .F  dx
 1  1
y  3    sin 2 x. 3 dx
 sin x  sin x
y 1
3
  2sin x cos x. 3 dx
sin x sin x
y 1
sin 3 x 
 2cot x cosecx dx
y
 2cosec x  C
sin 3 x
y  2sin 2 x  c sin 3 x 1/2

30.

1.5
Mark
For
Correct
Figure

1 3
Required Area =   x dx   ( x  2)dx
3 1
1/2

−1 3
−𝑥 2 𝑥2
=[ 2
] + [ 2 + 2𝑥]
−3 −1

1  9 1 
= (1  9)  (  6)  (  2) 
2  2 2 
= 4 12  16squareunits 1

31. x  a sin t  b cos t y  a cos t  b sin t

dx dy
 a cos t  b sin t  y  a sin t  b cos t   x 1
dt dt
dy  x
 1/2
dx y
 dy
y  1    x  .
d2y dx 1

 y
2
dx 2
 x
y  x 
  y
 y
2

 y 2  x2  ( y2  x2 )
 

y3 y3 1/2
Section –D
[This section comprises of solution of long answer type questions (LA) of
5 marks each]

32. 1 2 3
A   2 3 3
 3 2 4 
A  1 12  6  2  8  9   3  4  9 
1/2
 6  34  39  67  0
 6 14 15

Adj. A  17 5 9  2

13 8 1 
 6 14 15
1 
1
A   17 5 9  1/2
67
13 8 1 
The matrix form of the equations is
1 2 3  x   4 
2 3 2   y    14 

 3 3 4   z   15
At X B
X   At  B
1

  A1  B
t
1/2
 6 17 13   4  1/2
  14 5 8  14 
1 
67
 15 9 1  15
 24  238  195 
  56  70  120 
1 
67
60  126  15 
 67  1 
1    
 134    2 
67
 201 3 

x = 1, y = 2, z=3 1
33. x 3 y 3 z
Let P(2  3,   3, ) be any point on line  
2 1 1

Let the line through origin and making an angle of with the given line be
3
along OP. Then direction ratios are proportional to 2  3  0,   3  0,   0
i.e. 2  3,   3,  1
Also, direction ratios of the given line are proportional to 2,1,1.

 (2  3)(2)  (  3)(1)  ( )(1)

 cos  1
3 (2  3)2  (  3)2  ( ) 2 22  12  12

1 6  9
 
2 6  18  18 6
2

1 3(2  3)
 
2 6  2  3  3

  2  3  3  (2  3)
Squaring both sides, we get

 2  3  3  (2  3)2
  2  3  2  0
   1, 2
Therefore, the coordinates of point P(1,2, 1) or P(1,1, 2) 2
Hence Equations of required lines are
x y z x y z
  and   1
1 2 1 1 1 2

OR
The lines are
x  2 y  3 z 1 x 1 y  2 z  3
  and  
1 2 4 2 3 4
Let P(  2,2  3,4 1) be any point on line (1) and Q(2  1,3  2,4  3)
be any point on line (2). Also, the given point is A(1,1,1) . 1
For some definite values of  and  , the required line passes through
A, P and Q
The direction ratios of AP are   3,2  2,4  2
The direction ratios of AQ are 2,3 1,4  2
  3 2  2 4  2 1
  
2 3  1 4  2
  3 2  2 2  1
    k (let )
2 3  1 2  1
1
   3  2k , 2  2  3k  k , 2 1  2k  k
 3  3  3
 k  , 2  2  3( )  k , 2  1  2( )k
2 2 2
 3   13
 k  ,k , k 2
2 2
   13
 2 9
2
Also k    2  11 1
Hence The direction ratios of AP are 6,20,34 i.e. 3,10,17 1/2

Therefore, Equation of required line is

x 1 y 1 z 1
  1/2
3 10 17
34.  x tan x
Let I =  dx ……… (1)
0 sec x  tan x

 f  x  dx   f  a  x  dx
a a
Using
0 0

    x  tan    x  dx
I=   
0 sec   x  tan   x
 

   x   tan x  dx
 I= 
0
 sec x  tan x
    x  tan x dx
 I = ……… (2) 1
0sec x  tan x
  x    x  tan x
1   2   2 I  0 dx
sec x  tan x 1

  sin x
2 0 1  sin x
 I= dx

  sin x 1  sin x 
2 0 1  sin x 1  sin x 
= dx

   sin x sin 2 x 
2 0  cos 2 x cos 2 x 
=    dx 1

 
=   tan x sec x  tan 2 x  dx
2 0
 
=  sec x tan x  sec 2 x  1 dx 1
2 0

= sec x  tan x  x 0


2

=  1  0     1  0  0 
2

∴ I =    2 1
2

OR


Let I =  log 1  cos x  dx ...(1)
0


 I=  log 1  cos    x   dx
0
 
 I   log 1  cos x  dx ...(2)
0
Adding (1) and (2)


2 I   log 1  cos x 1  cos x   dx
0

log 1  cos 2 x  dx
1 
2 0
I=

1   1
 I = 
2 0
log sin 2 x dx   log sin x dx
0

Since log sin    x    log sin x

 /2
∴ I = 2 log sin x dx ...(3)
0

 /2  
 I = 2 log sin   x  dx
0
2 

 /2
 I=2  0
log cos x dx ...(4)
Adding (3) and (4)
 /2 1
2 I  2 log sin x cos x dx
0

 /2  sin 2 x 
 I=  0
log 
 2 
 dx

 /2  /2
= 0
log sin 2 x dx  log 2  1. dx
0

 
 I = I1  log 2  x 0 2  I1  log 2 ...(5) 1
2

 /2
Now I1   log sin 2x dx
0

Let 2 x  t  2dx  dt

1  1 
= 
2 0
log sin t dt   log sin x dx
2 0
(Changing t to x)
1  /2
=  2 log sin x dx
2 0

1
 I1  I 1
2

1 
From (5)  I= I  log 2
2 2
 1 
 I   log 2
2 2

1
∴ I =  log 2 .

35. One – one: Let x1 , x2  R such that

f ( x1 )  f ( x2 )
9 x12  6 x1  5  9 x22  6 x2  5
 9  x12  x22   6  x1  x2   0 1

  x1  x2  9  x1  x2   6  0

 x1  x2  0 or 9 x1  9 x2  6  0 which is not possible

 x1  x2
∴ f is one-one. 1
Onto: Let y  9 x 2  6 x  5
 9 x 2  6 x  (5  y )  0

6  36  4(9)(5  y ) 6  36 1  5  y 1/2
 x 
2(9) 18
6(1  y  6) 1  y  6
x 
6(3) 3

1  y  6
Now, x  R  x  0 and so x is rejected
3
1  y  6 1
x 
3

1  y  6
Now x0 0
3
 y  6 1 y  6 1 1
 y  5

∴ R f   y : y   5,    codomain of f.
1/2
∴ f is onto.
Hence f is one one and onto function.

Section –E
[This section comprises solution of 3 case- study/passage-based questions
of 4 marks each with two sub parts. Solution of the first two case study
questions have three sub parts (i),(ii),(iii) of marks 1,1,2 respectively.
Solution of the third case study question has two sub parts of 2 marks
each.)
36. V(t) = 𝑡 3 − 3𝑡 2 + 3𝑡 − 100
(i) No, the above function cannot be used to estimate number of vehicles in
the year 2020 because for 2020 we have t = 0 and
V(0) = 0 − 0 + 0 − 100 = −100
Which is not possible 1
 (ii) V(20) = (20)3 − 3(20)2 + 3(20) − 100
Therefore, the estimated number of vehicles in the year 2040 are 6760. 1
(iii)
𝑉 ′ (t) = 3𝑡 2 − 6𝑡 + 3 1
= 3(𝑡 2 − 2𝑡 + 1)
= 3(𝑡 − 1)2 ≥ 0.
Hence V (t ) is always increasing function. 1

37. Let E1 is the event that a student is regular

E2 is the event that a student is irregular
A is the event that a student attains grade A
30 70
P( E1 )  , P( E2 ) 
100 100

80 10
P(A / E1 )  , P(A / E2 ) 
100 100
10 1
(i) Required Probability = P(A / E2 )   1
100 10
(ii ) Required Probability  P(A )
 P( E1 ) P(A / E1 )  P( E2 ) P(A / E2 )
30 80 70 10 31 1
 .  . 
100 100 100 100 100
(iii ) Required Probability  P(E1 / A )
P( E1 ) P(A / E1 )
 1
P( E1 ) P(A / E1 )  P( E2 ) P(A / E2 )
30 80
. 1
100 100 24
 
30 80 70 10 31
.  .
100 100 100 100

OR
(iii ) Required Probability  P(E 2 / A )
P( E2 ) P(A / E2 )
 1
P( E1 ) P(A / E1 )  P( E2 ) P(A / E2 )
70 10
.
100 100 7
  1
30 80 70 10 31
.  .
100 100 100 100
38. (i) Let length, breadth and height of the tank are x, x and y respectively
According to the Question
500
∴ x y  500  y  2
2

x 1/2
Surface Area  S  x  4 xy
2

500 2000
S  x 2  4 x( 2
)  x2  1/2
x x

dS 2000
  2x  2
dx x
 dS 2000
For maxima or minima,  0  2 x  2  0  x  10 m
dx x
d 2S 4000
Now 2
 2 3 1/2
dx x

 d 2S  4000
and  2   2 0
 dx  at x 10 (10)3
Surface Area is minimum when x  10 m
2000
 Minimum Surface Area = 100  = 300 m2 1/2
10

(ii) If x  10 m then y  5 m
and Volume of the tank  x 2 y  (10)2 (5)  500 m3 1/2
New Volume  (2 x)2 y  4 x 2 y  4(10)2 (5)  2000 m3 1/2
 Increase in Volume of the tank  2000  500  1500 m3 1/2
 % Increase in Volume of the tank  300% 1/2