CHATER - 3 STAc

-ReF. TRUPESH TEL

DeinitidM CLuoL Coycep[

STAc
list which allews inueti Cinel eleleti8
A linea
O CIMelemmt af Oue eud onl4 is calead
STAC

opetahsM,_Pof_ Zelehi petid

PUSH lserhi elemeut
Top Mt aLressile elmtd, BeBtou= least
LIFo L u s tlu i s t Out) The Jst iwerted elemed
Opereti spossile
u s t b e emoves i r s
heee h i s mechanis
puy
S Oaleo ufo lust in_first _at)

Beside muge is H -
demorst utii of_gtuul
Phemomenou pile
o
taauys n a CaBetu
Hue a pesm_edlesimn
t inas hat oul
i s available im
oYh e at h S u L e
Couutey t A- Cafeteria tay hslder

Botlom doackof
A paideyTof keeps
H top elemtu i n Stuek
tucis
vecor o niially ohe He
ToP elemt empty ToP hus alue o
kor CneCin S0 M
Uns stac
etemeds
revesentdis
 PRof RUPESH ATEL
Each time a Mu elemeut is iserted u He Stuk
Hhe poiutey is incvemented b y " oue beteve Hae
elments plaee_ou Hhe sck Thepoiutt
is deeremnted by" Lach time a oeeti is
aole t stuck
ApplicahioMs stusk
Recuhsi
valucah ok bpmssi
3 Peversin chuuets
4. Hemellh Henulwre tenpis
SUseo buektzicki
STAC Aoritm: 1.PuSHC3,Toef,x) nsvis
ay elememtX to_e top o Se wichu
s_Vpresetes by Nectx G Coutuiin elemets
Wit peiutex TOPdenohngthe topelemt

1 cheele Stuc OVelo 7

loP z N
he Jwrite STALKovepfLow)
Petwy
LncvementTor ,

Tef Tof +1
3 Lsert lemeut
SLTof X
4 finisheo 1
Redu

PoCS,op This uuetion_moves the topelemaut

ap aStuck which. s Yepreseteo
 Ref.TRUPEsH PATEL
a VectoVS Clns vetums Hiis elemeut 10P is C
oitey the top elumeut O He SBuck

. L L chec foy clexlol o stack ]

TofO
write STAL UNDE RfLoy N fep')_
Tve_cchidn im respeuse t NeerHonl
etw
IDeerumeut Paidte
f Tof-1
3 Retuy ormeytep elewmeut
petuy(SLTopt11)
3. PEEP (S,Tof,I) his kuncHnS_Vetrums Hhe Value
He 2 elemet the Tor He Stack
which i s epresertee by a Vectos S Contuning
N elemets Thee elemem is Mot oleete e b
unehidn

1.cheuk kr tuck UndeHo

Top-T1 s0
The Lwite STAC UNDER fHo GN PEEr
Talee actidn in vespose t Undlelod
bit
elemeut top o stuc
2ehw (SUTop-T11)
4 CHANG ES,To, XT)) This pa2ceeburechauges E
Valuee eleme o he top of t
stac Veulue Centinig X
 PRoF. TRuPEsM AT£L
1 L eheck Stuc heder Ho
Tp T +4 <0o
Thm wite(STAC UNDERFLo oN
_CHANGE).

Rety
Lahunae elened tep top ostuck]
SL Top-I +1 X
3 Linishe
2etwu
App licctids Stuek
Revse string
White CA culgoviHhw ohichwil check tht e give
String 6elougs to kollouiug grameno yet
L cw wle a,b?* Whne wis t
Kevnse o w
Agovitam Peeguse
He Gaivey an mput striu hm STPNG
alphnbet 2ab,c
NEXTCHAR uetiy whichVehuushe Mext

VECTOR S Seprseuls Stuck

t is al poiute fo Hhe tap elemeut
O th Stuck

I u i i a l i z e stel by pluci e lette

the tep 1
Top
 fRef. TRUIES IATEL
9.LGet And 9Hec Smbols eihey c oYblae
eneoyutves
NEXT NEXTCHAR STeNG)
Pepeat WLile NExT E '
NEXT
The Wvite C uveliol stvin )_
Exit
Else CallPUsH (STof, NEXT
NEXT NExXÍcHAR-CSTPING)

3. L Scun characteys kllodi4 c Compau

hem to Hhe chayaetey's Stuc
epe ile SLToP] c
NEXT NEXTCHAR STRING)
X PoP (S,T0P)
- NET t X_
The Write INVALID STRIN
ExIT

4 L_Next Symbol Must be blqnk

NEXT E
They hlite ( VALID STRING
Else Write INVALID STEING

5 . L finishee
EAIT
 fRe TRPESM ATELL
writ c cllyerithw detemiye Cu input
Choractey is o Hhe Lshene
Strin
7:1-
CL
Algovith_ REco@NIZEE

1 L Iihlize tue Cne Coudey

ToP
CoUNT&R- B4-o
)

. LGet Stuck ahavactey

a om
Strin ane Cout Lthe oCCwtanee o b
NEXT NEXT CHAR STR1N
epeuf while NEAT
E NEXT
W Theni PUsH CST NEXT)
Else CoUNTERB 4 coUNTE2B_t 1
NExT NEXTCHAR-(STEIN

. L fof he3tuck nill empty he_deeremet

h e CouNTE B
e p e t hile Tof l e 0_
PoP CS,TOP)
CoUNTER-B< CobNTERB 1

[cheek
l _CoUNER-B e e0
he hWrite NVALID STAIN ')
wte VALID sTRIS)
Els
 fRof TRUpLsM TEL
Jrae o Conteut oStuk rRECohNIZEE
putShing churaetey Scanne Couteds o Staak

abcba yone C
CC
Cab
C cab
b CCL

Veulie shyinq.

CLabcaab Moye C
Ca
CL C au
b Caab
C laab
Cac
vlio strinq Sinee ath

aabcbaaa L ene C
Cu

C aab
C Caab
Lavlicdstrig C LC
Sie cis ToPR CCL
and NEXT E
C
 PRef. TRufEsn Te
RecwrsiA: Kerwsi is H techniqu
o le ining a Set or a paDce
texms o itselt
A pteelwe hut CoutuuSme ealwre
Call to itsel a proceune Call to
5Lue p C e l u which evetully
CauseS Hh kinst pavteelwre t e celeel.
fecunive prceslwe

here Cl

Recwwsivel clefine funchidMs (imitive

Factoyi unet
. Recwisive. use_of_ puredwne : (Non-imiiv)
Find GCDof iY Muhmbeys.

Algorihm to nel kuctovie ofiven Mo. sing rewnsi

_F iwttgeh N we can Compute ucn' a_N.

Stuck A is_ useo to 9tpye CM activutM_ ecovel
CLSSecictes wiH ecc VeLusie CaU £acbh
achvetiM_ yecoro Contunshe CwneutValue o_N
And C m e _yetuu
Hhe _CLalolsos BET ApPR.
TEMPLBEC 1S als0 o eeoro whta Cotuns
two Vuriables PAA AppRESS ToP 1 o
paitey to the pelem eutt e_stc A.
niticlly rethu cLolalveys is 9et t th
CLelobres. PAR-A i s s e t to N imi htel
Calliug
Veue
 PRoF. kuPESH PATeL
1 L Lsave Nand Ytusy anloliess
Cal PUSH (A, ToPTEMP-RE
L1S the base cYiterim ounel 11
I N :0
the FACTeRIAL 1
step
else PARM N-1
ADDRESS_ strp 3
C o tostep 1-

Lcalauute NI
ACToRLAL N N *_FACTOpiAL_

4 L_Restore prvious N Quel etsyasldres1

TEm REC PoP (A,ToP)
L fALMN, ADRLESS RETADDRsS
ApDRESss

RACE OFAlgorithm EAcToRIAL

Leve pescriphM Stack contentz

hevel 1 4 fusrn LA,0,2, muin 2

Alelvess)) Main
LAdelres
PARM 1,ADDPk stp 3 Top
 RoF.TeuPESH TATEL

Level 1. PUSH CA,4CL,Stp 3) 1

step
RecLAsNe M-0,ADDPstep3 LAdldes3
cull) ToP

Level 1PusH CA,2,C0,step 3) 9

3 N 0 step Se3
FACToPAL 1 Adeless|
ReewmsiveL ToP
Call) Pof PoP CA,3)
0 t step 3 Main step3
Addses

Retw te 3. FACTORIAL *
wu L 4. PoPLA,2) Mun
0 to stp 3. Addves
ToP

Retun to 3 FALToRIL 2 * |
4 PoP CA1)
o mun _ualalvessl
ToP

o w oHane is C YewrsivePble Lohch

has historic busis_n tHhe ihualo HeCucieu
Tow ot Bvahma.

Povblem i diss of_derensiu Size stuekea

NLeel)e Anel two ep
 ROF. TRutEsH PATEL

Meeelles. It is to stucl all the discs

eiveo
a Secona Needle in deeusing Oveler
Thee third_heesdle maybe usee
as
o Si
tempovu stoYage
arplicable kor cliscS moveMeuf.
alleving u e sa
movle at quttme.
. Only Me disc my be
A eeslle
A dise hmay b e movesA m
ko ay oHhey

3. At o inL_ma lgu clsc estupev

Synalle du

Neele A Ntealle B NecolleC

(Strt et_prblem) Ciutmeeite)Ccemplehl ef paple)
i lowek Hanei

Soluhion2: move one olise e nedde A to c.(discz1)

disc:2 He
Move the ihs disc t yeeale B
Move e second m_Meeslle A to C
move clisc B to yeealle C
geuetel,_
1 Move N- discsww1 A t B.
Move disc N fo A te c
move N_discs Btoc.
 fpof. TfufEsH ATEL

PoLISH ERESs IoN THEIRCompLATION

-Evahietia nix Ezpaessi :
aat b et d * e

A rpeatesl Scanni n m1 left to rit is

Meeelesl CSOpehatis Cppeas nsiele the

Opehelnel

eperteel Scannin is aveiclee i te ix

expysi s st Conveste te_an
e4uvuleut parenthess prefix ey Pesi}ix
exprsi

preix bpresisn:Opeatev opeana, Opehan

postix Expresi:opesand apea nd, Apeketey

Tis bpu of herahen's Poli'sh hotehis

Leverse 2ulish Nathid due Polish
Dictan Jan Lukasiewicz

lu bot Pei pastx eqwivalets o C

expresid) te aria bles
Same veluhive posihion

he expressnsiM ps1ix prfix

p eunests hL an apeatoy e _ kecnsanaoa
Csin4 ues reelenue
Pos1SHNOTATION PRoF. TufESr PaTe
No INfIx PosTFIX PREFIX
a
2 atb aht tab
atbtC ahtct ttab
atCbtc) abctt tatbc
atCb*c) Qhc*+ ta*bc
6. a*btC) abct atb
** abC

CONVERT INEIX h_PosTfIx ExP2EssioN

Preee denee
Symbol Shel Pauk
TeLeeee pTeLedeuLe nehs
lueti f fuuebis9
1 2 -1
3
S -1
Variable9

Algorit REvfoL
INFIX Sting coning An Inix expressicM
PoLisHstnin Coutuu Conveted evse Polish expressjo
Smbolhave preeeaenee a u e as e above tuble.
5 dnotes Vect to represe sTackTop denotes
he the stuck
qUsH, Pof ae ued u Stuck mai putid
NEXTeMMR he
EMP tempor Stoa prpese.
 PReF T RufEsH PATEL
. Initialixe Stutk
Tof 1

Llihelize Output Stig Cnel Va coud

PoL1SH
RANL 0

LGet kisst inph Smbol1

NExT NEXTCHARINfIX)

4 L Tuslade the inay expresion

epeot thu step 4 Lslhile NEXT E

pYecoume
Symbals wit reateh
Skuu

he Lalnite CINVALID)
txit
Repent While fCNExT) 9(slTep1)
16mP POP (s, ToP)
foLISH POLISH O TEMf
Pan PAN + KLTEMP

ite INVAIP)
Ezit

6 LAve there medchi ng Purtuthess

I fNEX T) j(StToP1)
then Calul PusH CS,TolNEKT)
else PoP CS,To)
 PRef.TeuEsH ATL
the eut iuput Symbol
NEXT NEXTCHAR CINfI)

Ls the erpesi Valicd 1

oV_ PANk #1
Hhen Write NVALD)
else Write VALID')
Exit

TouslhiN Latbtetd) *Ceik/d) CN pesTH)

chuute Coutents ef- Kevmse pdlsh
Scauneo Stuck tpvesigS

CL
b Ctb 1

C (+1c ab
C+M abc 3
abc
abcd M+
abcd ME
abcd 1+
ce abcd Mt 1
t abcd Mte
aba 1te
abd M ej 3
cttld abtdMteb_ 3
C* abtd Mtetd/t
abcd 1tetd/+* 1