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Practice3

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24 views

Practice3

Uploaded by

Tanim Ahmed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment 3

[Topics: Recursion, Pointers, Two-dimensional array, Structures, File processing]

1) What is recursion? How does a recursive function work? What is the advantage
and disadvantage of recursion?
2) A 5-digit positive integer is entered through the keyboard, write -
a) A recursive function and
b) A non recursive function to calculate the sum of the digits.
3) Answer the following-
a) A positive integer is entered through the keyboard, write a program to
obtain the prime factors of the number.
b) Modify the function suitably to obtain the prime factors recursively.
4) Complete the following -
a) int power_raiser(int base, int power)
{
int ans;
if (power == ______)
ans = ______;
else
ans = ______ * ____________;
return (ans);
}
b) What is the output of the following program? What does function
strange compute when called with a positive integer?
c) #include <stdio.h>
int strange(int n);
int
main(void)
{
printf("%d\n", strange(7));
}
int strange(int n)
{
int ans;
if (n == 1)
ans = 0;
else
ans = 1 + strange(n / 2);
return (ans);
}
5) Answer the following -
a) Write a C program with a function named fibonacci that computes the
n- th fibonacci number.
b) Modify the function to compute the n-th fibonacci number recursively.
c) Explain what would happen if the terminating condition for function
fibonacci were just (n == 1).
6) Write a C program with a recursive function to extract capital letters from a
string.
7) Write a C program with a recursive function to take n words as input and print
them in reverse order on separate lines
8) Write a recursive functions for the following problems
a) Calculate GCD of two numbers.
b) Calculate LCM of two numbers.
9) What will be the output of the following programs:
a) # include <stdio.h>
int main( )
{
float a = 13.5 ;
float *b, *c ;
b = &a ; /* suppose address of a is 1006 */
c = b ;
printf ( "%u %u %u\n", &a, b, c ) ;
printf ( "%f %f %f %f %f\n", a, *(&a), *&a, *b, *c ) ;
return 0 ;
}
b) # include <stdio.h>
void function ( int * ) ;
int main( )
{
int i = 35, *z ;
z = function ( &i ) ;
printf ( "%d\n", z ) ;
return 0 ;
}
void function ( int *m )
{
return ( m + 2 ) ;
}

10) Answer the following:


a) Write a C program to add two numbers using pointers.
b) Write a C program to swap two numbers using pointers.
11) Write a function that receives 5 integers and returns the sum, average and
standard deviation of these numbers. Call this function from main( ) and print
the results in main( ). You have to use pointers.
12) What is a pointer to an array? Explain the relationship between array and
pointers using examples.
13) Answer the following:
a) Write a C program to copy one array to another array using pointers
and then print the new array.
b) Write a C program to reverse an array using pointers.

14) What will be the output of the following programs:


a) # include <stdio.h>
int main( )
{
int n[ 3 ][ 3 ] = {
2, 4, 3,
6, 8, 5,
3, 5, 1
} ;
printf ( "%d %d %d\n", *n, n[ 3 ][ 3 ], n[ 2 ][ 2 ] ) ;
return 0 ;
}
b)
# include <stdio.h>
int main( )
{
int n[ 3 ][ 3 ] = {
2, 4, 3,
6, 8, 5,
3, 5, 1
} ;
int i, *ptr ;
ptr = n ;
for ( i = 0 ; i <= 8 ; i++ )
printf ( "%d\n", *( ptr + i ) ) ;
return 0 ;
}
15) Write a C program to find the upper triangular matrix.
16) What is structure? Can we declare function inside a structure? Is it
necessary that all elements of structure should be different in size?
17) Answer the following:
a)
# include <stdio.h>
# include <string.h>
int main( )
{
struct part
{
char partname[50] ;
int partnumber ;
} ;
struct part p, *ptrp ;
ptrp = &p ;
strcpy ( p.partname, "CrankShaft" ) ;
p.partnumber = 102133 ;
printf ( "%s %d\n", p.partname, p.partnumber ) ;
printf ( "%s %d\n", (*ptrp).partname, (*ptrp).partnumber ) ;
printf ( "%s %d\n", ptrp->partname, ptrp->partnumber ) ;
return 0 ;
}
b)
# include <stdio.h>
struct gospel
{
int num ;
char mess1[50] ;
char mess2[50] ;
} m1 = { 2, "If you are driven by success",
"make sure that it is a quality drive"
} ;
int main( )
{
struct gospel m2, m3 ;
m2 = m1 ;
m3 = m2 ;
printf ( "%d %s %s\n", m1.num, m2.mess1, m3.mess2 ) ;
return 0 ;
}
18) Point out the errors [if any] from the following problem:
a) # include <stdio.h>
# include <string.h>
int main( )
{
struct employee
{
char name[ 25 ] ;
int age ;
float salary ;
} ;
struct employee e ;
strcpy ( e.name, "Shailesh" ) ;
age = 25 ;
salary = 15500.00 ;
printf ( "%s %d %f\n", e.name, age, salary ) ;
return 0 ;
}
b) # include <stdio.h>
struct virus
{
char signature[ 25 ] ;
char status[ 20 ] ;
int size ;
} v[ 2 ] = {
"Yankee Doodle", "Deadly", 1813,
"Dark Avenger", "Killer", 1795
} ;
int main( )
{
int i ;
for ( i = 0 ; i <=1 ; i++ )
printf ( "%s %s\n", v.signature, v.status ) ;
return 0 ;
}
19) Write a code for the following:
Create a structure named Account_info to store the name, account number
and balance of 20
customers. All the inputs will be provided by the user.
Write a function low_balance_customer() to print the names of all the
customers having balances less than $200.

20) In the previous code(19) write a function special_increament() to add $100


in the balance of all the customers having more than $1000 in their balance
and then print the incremented value of their balance.

Now, open a text file named Bank_info and write all the customers’ name and
their balance into them.

21) Write a C program to read a file and display its contents along with line
numbers before each line.
22) In C file handling Is it necessary that a file created in text mode must
always be opened in text mode for subsequent operations? What is the
purpose of the library function fflush( )?
23) Answer the following:
a) While using the following statements in C file handling-
fp = fopen ( "myfile.txt", "r" ) ;
what happens if ‘myfile.txt’ does not exist on the disk and if ‘myfile.txt’
exists on the disk.
b) While using following the statement,
fp = fopen ( "myfile.c", "wb" ) ;
what happens if ‘myfile.c’ does not exist on the disk and if ‘myfile.c’
exists on the disk.
24) Write a C program to print the elements of the following 2D array using a
pointer.
{11,22,33,44},
{55,66,77,88},
{11,66,77,44}

25) Point out the errors [if any] from the following problem:
a) # include <stdio.h>
int main( )
{
int twod[ ][ ] = {
2, 4,
6, 8
} ;
printf ( "%d\n", twod ) ;
return 0 ;
}
b) # include <stdio.h>
int main( )
{
int three[ 3 ][ ] = {
2, 4, 3,
6, 8, 2,
2, 3 ,1
} ;
printf ( "%d\n", three[ 1 ][ 1 ] ) ;
return 0 ;
}

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