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Emerg Finished Indidvidual Assignment

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23 views5 pages

Emerg Finished Indidvidual Assignment

Uploaded by

yonatantesfayehaile753
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES

INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT

NAME: YONATAN TESFAYE HAILE


ID NO :RCD/0909/2014
SECTION: RCD2014 E

SUBMITTED TO: Mr DAGMAWI YEWLSEW


APPLICATION OF AI IN AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRIES AND
IN ROBOTICS

A.Artificial Intelligence (AI) In The Automotive Industry


Applications of AI technology are huge in the automotive industry. Starting from an industrial
robots at production places to driverless cars, taxis, buses, and trucks, AI in automotive industry
has brought tremendous changes recently.

AI is a value-add to data. This means that the producer needs to have a good data environment.
Most of the data collection software installed in the last 20 years will have a good set of sensors
on them. The collection of data, as well as data science applications in the automotive industry,
is extremely important from a holistic point of view.

Here we have some real-world examples of applications of AI in the automotive industries.

APPLICATIONS OF AI IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSRTIES


1.deiverless automobiles

This is one of the best example of application of artificial intelligence in automotive industry. AI
in automotive can assist the drivers in protecting from accidents. Some AI-enabled systems or
sensors give alarms to the driver to avoid accidents while driving.

2. Emotion Detection & Risk Identification

This is also one of the best applications of AI in the automotive industry. By uploading images
and processing them by machine learning algorithms, it is now possible for machines to detect
the state of mind expressed by a human being by calculating the probabilities in terms of various
emotions such as anger, joy, sadness, and so on.

3. Computer Vision

Self-driving vehicles have five core components that help them navigate through street traffic.
Computer vision is the first step. Driverless cars use computer images to find lane lines and track
other vehicles on the road. The majority of autonomous vehicles utilize lots of cameras to
monitor the environment in the most effective way. Tesla, for example, equips its cars with eight
surround cameras that provide 360-degree visibility of the area about 490 feet around the car.
There are so many tasks that cameras enable. For example lane finding, , obstacle detection, stop
sign classification, traffic light detection, and much more.

4. Localization

This is how driverless cars figure out what their position in the world is. Our phones are
equipped with GPS, so they help us orient ourselves in the unfamiliar location. For cars, more
sophisticated algorithms are used, though. They help a car localize itself in a given map .

5. Control

Once the car has a trajectory, it has to turn the steering wheel and hit the brake accordingly to
follow that trajectory. When we have an idea of the path we want our cars to follow, we try to
control it. At times, controlling a vehicle can be quite tricky, like attempting a hard turn at high
speed. This is something race car drivers are good at, and computers now try their best not to fall
behind.

B. Artificial intelligence (AI) in robotics

Physical robots have been around for almost a hundred years, but not without their limitations. In
the 1990s the idea of the collaborative robot, or cobot, emerged to help find ways to put robots in
closer proximity to humans, but it is only through the inclusion of AI that robotics can continue
to progress.

While the term robotics conjures up visions of hardware machines performing a wide range of
tasks, the term robot is now used to describe any sort of software or hardware-based automation
that can perform a task.

HERE WE HAVE SOME REAL WORLD EXAMPLES OFAPPLICATIONS OF AI IN


ROBOTICS.

1. Robotics in healthcare
Whether robot arms being used in surgeries, robotics in healthcare helps to fill in any gaps in
healthcare that employees struggle to address. Robotics can also help make processes more
efficient, offer a high level of patient care, and aid in providing a safe environment for both
patients and healthcare workers. Service robots can transport linens and supplies in healthcare
environments, being especially useful when pathogen exposure is a risk for workers.

2. Robotics in space exploration


CIMON-2 from Airbus has been used on the International Space Station (ISS) for its
autonomous flight capabilities, ability to understand and complete tasks, and voice-controlled
navigation. It’s designed to help astronauts reduce their stress levels and complete day-to-day
tasks, while also being an early-warning system

3. Robotics in manufacturing
Industry 4.0 is using robotics and AI to improve processes in manufacturing. From simple
algorithms programming a robot to navigate around a warehouse to complex tasks that need
robots to be more intelligent, applications can be separated into three categories:

1. Material handling

Including machine loading and unloading and material transfer, material handling applications
need a robot to transport materials or parts between locations.

2. Processing operations

Robots manipulate tools to complete a process on the work part, like spot welding, arc welding,
spray painting, and more.

3. Assembly and inspection

Robots are increasingly used in assembly and inspection due to their lower cost versus manual
labor.

4. Robotics in agriculture
Robotics in agriculture could help to lessen labor shortage and worker fatigue, alongside helping
with sustainability. This can include the monitoring of plant levels, like nutrients, water,
sunshine, and more, to make sure that plants grow to their full potential. It also allows for less
waste and less water to be used, with AI learning from the data and improving yield in future
harvester.Robots are commonly used for slow and repetitive tasks, such as:

 Utility platforms
 Harvest and picking
 Sorting and packing
 Weed control

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