केन्द्रीय विद्यालय संगठन जयपुर संभाग

Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan Jaipur Region

अभ्यास प्रश्न पत्र/ Practice Question Paper: (2024-2025)
सेट सं/SET No. 10
कक्षा/Class: 12 विषय/Subject: Mathematics
अधिकतम अंक/M.M: 80 अिधि/Period:3 घंटे

General Instructions:
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Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them:
(i) This Question paper contains 38 questions. All questions are compulsory.
(ii) This Question paper is divided into five Sections - A, B, C, D and E.
(iii) In Section A, Questions no. 1 to 18 are multiple choice questions (MCQs) and
Questions no. 19 and 20 are Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
(iv) In Section B, Questions no. 21 to 25 are Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions,
carrying 2 marks each.
(v) In Section C, Questions no. 26 to 31 are Short Answer (SA)-type questions,
carrying 3 marks each.
(vi) In Section D, Questions no. 32 to 35 are Long Answer (LA)-type questions,
carrying 5 marks each.
(vii) In Section E, Questions no. 36 to 38 are Case study-based questions, carrying 4
marks each.
(viii) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in 2
questions in Section B, 3 questions in Section C, 2 questions in Section D and one
subpart each in 2 questions of Section E.
(ix) Use of calculators is not allowed.
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SECTION-A [1x20=20]
(This section comprises of multiple choice questions (MCQs) of 1 mark each)
Select the correct option (Question 1 - Question 18):

Q.1. A relation R in the set of non zero integers is defined as 𝑥𝑅𝑦 <=> 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑦 𝑥 then the
relation R is
(a) reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
(b) reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
(c) reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive
(d) reflexive , symmetric and transitive
1 0 3
Q.2. If matrix A=|2 1 1| 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 |𝑎𝑑𝑗(𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴)| equals to
0 0 2
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 8 (d) 16

Q.3. For a 3 × 3 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥 𝑖𝑓 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴 = 2𝐴−1 , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 |3𝐴𝐴′ |

(a) 108 (b) 12 (c) 54 (d) 24
Q.4. A footballer kicks a football. The ball follows the parabolic path 𝑦 = 6𝑥 − 𝑥 2 − 8 ; 2 ≤
𝑥 ≤ 4 and reaches the highest height in its path at (3,1). The slope of path of the ball at
(3,1) is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
1 9
Q.5. The absolute minimum value of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥 − 2 𝑥 2 in the interval [−2, 2] is
(a) -8 (b) -9 (c) -10 (d) -16

𝑑2 𝑦
Q.6. If 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡 2 , 𝑦 = 2𝑎𝑡, 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑡 𝑡 = 3
𝑑𝑥 2
−1 −𝑎 −27
(a) (b) (c) (d) none of these
54𝑎 54 2𝑎

1
𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 ≠ 0
Q.7. If 𝑓(𝑥) = { ; is continuous at x=0 then value of k is
𝑘 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 0
(a) -1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) none of these
𝜋/4
Q.8. ∫0 𝑠𝑖𝑛7 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑠 𝑡𝑜
1 1 1
(a) 0 (b) (c) (d)
√2 27/2 27

𝑑𝑥
Q.9. ∫ √2𝑥−𝑥 2 equals to
1−𝑥 1 1−𝑥
(a) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 |1+𝑥| + 𝑐 (b) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 |1+𝑥| + 𝑐
2
(c) 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑥 − 1) + 𝑐 (d) 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥 − 1 + √2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 | + 𝑐

Q.10. The area (in square units) bounded by the curve 𝑦 = √𝑥 , the x-axis, x=1 and x=4
is
(a) 11/3 (b) 1/4 (c) 14/3 (d) 13/3

Q.11. Which of the following is not a polynomial differential equation

3
(a) 𝑥𝑦 ′ + 𝑦′ = 𝑦 2 (b) 𝑦" + 5𝑦′ + ∫ 𝑦𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 3
𝑑𝑦
(c) 𝑦" + {1 + (𝑑𝑥 )2 }3/2 = 0 (d) 𝑦 ′′′ + 𝑦 2 + 𝑒 𝑦′ = 0

Q.12. Integrating factor of differential equation

𝑑𝑦
+ 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 − 2𝑥 = 𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 (𝑥 ≠ 0)𝑖𝑠
𝑑𝑥
(a) sinx (b) cosx (c) tanx (d) cotx

Q.13. If 2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂, 𝑖̂ − 3𝑗̂ − 5𝑘̂ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 3𝑖̂ − 4𝑗̂ − 4𝑘̂ are position vectors of vertices of a
triangle then the triangle is
(a) Equilateral triangle (b) isosceles triangle
(c) Right angled triangle (d) none of these

Q.14. Direction of zero vector is

(a) towards origin (b) towards a particular point
(c) not defined (d) none of these
Q.15. Direction cosines of y-axis are
(a) 0,0,0 (b) 0,1,0 (c) 1,0,1 (d) 1,1,1

Q.16. If points A(2,3,-4),B(1,-2,3) and C(3,m,-11) are collinear then value of m is

 (a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 10
Q.17. For the LPP, the objective function is Z=4x+3y and the feasible region determined
by a set of constraints, is shown in the graph

Which of the following statement is true?

(a) Maximum value of Z is at R(40,0)
(b) Maximum value of Z is at Q(30,20)
(c) value of Z at R(40,0) is less than the value at P(0,40)
(d) value of Z at Q(30,20) is less than the value at R(40,0)

Q.18. For a LPP, objective function is Minimise Z=3x+9y. If feasible region is bounded
and corner points are (0,10);(5,5);(15,15) and (0,20) then the optimal solution is at
point(s)
(a) (0,10) (b) (5,5) (c) (15,15) and (0,20)
(d) every point on the line segment joining points(15,15) and (0,20)

ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS

(Question numbers 19 and 20 are Assertion-Reason based questions carrying 1
mark each. Two statements are given, one labelled Assertion (A) and the other
labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer from the options (A), (B), (C) and (D)
as given below.)
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true.

Q.19. Assertion (A): every square matrix can be expressed as the sum of a symmetric
and a skew symmetric matrices.
1 1
Reason (R): 2 (𝐴 − 𝐴𝑇 ) is a symmetric matrix and 2 (𝐴 + 𝐴𝑇 ) is a skew symmetric matrix.

Q.20. Assertion (A): If a random variable X has the following probability distribution -
X 0 1 2 3
P(X) 𝐾2 2𝐾 2 𝐾 𝐾

Then the value of K is 1/3

Reason (R): If a random variable X assumes values 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , … 𝑥𝑛 then
𝑃(𝑋 = 𝑥1 ) + 𝑃(𝑋 = 𝑥2 ) + 𝑃(𝑋 = 𝑥3 ) +...+𝑃(𝑋 = 𝑥𝑛 ) = 1

SECTION-B [2x5=10]
(This section comprises of 5 very short answer (VSA) type questions of 2 marks each.)
−1 1 −𝜋
Q.21.(a) Find the value of 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 ( ) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (sin ( 2 ))
√3 √3
 OR
−1 −1
Q.21.(b) If 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 > 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥, 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑥

Q.22. In a legislative assembly election, a political group hired a public relations firm to
promote its candidate in three ways: social media, house calls and print media. The cost
per contact (in INR) is given in matrix A as
400 𝑠𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎(𝑆𝑀)
A=[100] ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙(𝐻𝐶)
500 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎(𝑃𝑀)
The number of contacts of each type made in two cities X and Y is given by
𝑆𝑀 𝐻𝐶 𝑃𝑀
B=[1000 500 5000 → 𝑋
]
3000 1000 10000 → 𝑌
Find the total amount spent by the group in the two cities X and Y.

Q.23.(a) Differentiate : √𝑡𝑎𝑛√𝑥 w.r.t.𝑥

OR
𝑑𝑦
Q.23.(b) If 𝑒 + 𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑒 𝑦−𝑥
𝑥

Q.24.A stone is dropped into a quiet lake and waves move in circles at a speed of 4 cm
per second. At the instant , when the radius of the circular wave is 10 cm, how fast is the
enclosed area increasing ?

Q.25.Find the vector in the direction of vector 𝑎⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ and whose magnitude is
same as of vector 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂

SECTION C [3x6=18]
(This section comprises of 6 short answer (SA) type questions of 3 marks each.)

Q.26. (a) A car starts from a point P at time zero seconds and stops at point Q. The
distance x(in metres) covered by it ,in t seconds, is given by
𝑡
𝑥 = 𝑡 2 (2 − 3)
Find the time taken by the car to reach at point Q and also find distance between P and
Q.
OR
Q.26.(b) A man of height 2 metres walks at a uniform speed of 5 km/hours away from a
lamp post which is 6 metres high. Find the rate at which the length of his shadow
increases .
1
Q.27.(a) Integrate: ∫ 1+𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 𝑑𝑥
OR
2
Q.27.(b) Integrate : ∫−1|𝑥 3 − 𝑥| 𝑑𝑥

Q.28.(a) In a postal bank, principal increases continuously at the rate of 5% per year. A
small amount of Rs 1000 is deposited with this bank, how much will it worth after 10
years.(𝑒 0.5 = 1.648)
OR
Q.28.(b) Show that the family of curves for which the slope of the tangent at any point
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
(x,y) on it is , is given by 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 𝑐𝑥
2𝑥𝑦
Q.29. Find vector equation of the line through the point (1,2,-4) and perpendicular to the
two lines
3 7
𝑟⃗ = (8𝑖̂ − 19𝑗̂ + 10𝑘̂) + 𝜌(2 𝑖̂ − 8𝑗̂ + 2 𝑘̂) and
8 5
𝑟⃗ = (15𝑖̂ + 29𝑗̂ + 5𝑘̂) + 𝜎(𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂)
3 3

Q.30. A car manufacturing company makes two models VX and ZX of a car. To get
maximum profit , company formulate the problem as LPP
Objective function : Maximum profit Z=8000x+12000y
Subject to constraints : 9x+12y≤ 180 ; 𝑥 + 3𝑦 ≤ 30 ; 𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0
Where x and y are number of articles of models VX and ZX respectively.
Solve the LPP graphically and calculate maximum profit of the company.

Q.31. Ten cards numbered 1 to 10 are placed in a box, mixed up thoroughly and then
one card is drawn randomly . if it is known that the number on the drawn card is more
than 3, what is the probability that it is an even number ?

SECTION D [5x4=20]
(This section comprises of 4 long answer (LA) type questions of 5 marks each)
2 2 −4 1 −1 0
Q.32.(a)Given A=[−4 2 −4] ; B=[2 3 4] ,find AB and hence solve the system of
2 −1 5 0 1 2
equations 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 7; 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 3; 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 17
OR
Q.32.(b) Solve the system of equations by matrix method
3𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 8; 2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 1; 4𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 4

Q.33.Find the area of region bounded by the curves 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 2𝑎𝑡 between the
ordinate corresponding to t=1 and t=2 in first quadrant.
𝑥
Q.34.(a) Check the function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 +1 for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 is bijective.
OR
Q.34.(b) Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on 𝑁 × 𝑁
defined by (a,b) R (c,d) if ad(b+c)=bc(a+d). Show that R is reflexive ,symmetric and
transitive . Also find equivalence class of (1,3).

Q.35. A Girl makes a working model of physics under Students Innovation Project . She
ties two uncovered copper wires in skew position in her project presenting 𝑟⃗ = 6𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ +
2𝑘̂ + 𝛼(𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂) and
𝑟⃗ = −4𝑖̂ − 𝑘̂ + 𝛽(3𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ − 2𝑘̂) .
She wants to tie a insulating wire between these two skew copper wires to stop any short
circuit problem. Find shortest length of insulating wire, if extra margin is not required to
tie.
SECTION- E [4x3=12]
(This section comprises of 3 case-study/passage-based questions of 4 marks each
with subparts. The first two case study questions have three subparts (i), (ii), (iii)
of marks 1, 1, 2 respectively. The third case study question has two subparts of 2
marks each)
Case study-1
Q.36. Given three identical boxes 𝐼, 𝐼𝐼 and 𝐼𝐼𝐼 each containing two coins. In box 𝐼, both
coins are gold coins, in box 𝐼𝐼 , both are silver coins and in box 𝐼𝐼𝐼 there is one gold and
one silver coin.
(i) what is probability of choosing box 𝐼𝐼 randomly ? [1 mark]
(ii) what is probability of drawing a gold coin from bag 𝐼𝐼? [1 mark]
(iii)(a) If a person chooses a box at random and takes out a gold coin randomly, what is
probability that the other coin in the box is also of gold. [2 marks]
OR
(iii) (b) If a person chooses a box at random and takes out a gold coin randomly, what is
probability that the other coin in the box is also of gold. [2 marks]

Case study-2
Q.37. To make curd, milk is boiled at 300 − 400 𝑐 and then few quantity of curd is poured
in the milk. The fermentation increases Lactobacillus bacteria in the mixture.
In a dairy, curd containing 1,00,000 Lactobacillus bacteria is poured in lukewarm milk for
fermentation. The bacteria increases by 10% in 2 hours. If rate of growth of the bacteria
in this fermentation is proportional to the number present.

(i) Find number of the bacteria after 2 hours. [1 mark]

(ii) Form a differential equation for this case study. [1 mark]
(iii) (a) In how many hours will the bacteria count reach double [2 marks]
OR
(iii) (b) Find number of the bacteria after 6 hours (using differential equation)
[2 marks]
Case study-3
Q.38. A ball thrown into the air from a building 60 metre high, travels along a path given
𝑥2
by ℎ(𝑥) = 60 + 𝑥 − 60 where 𝑥 is horizontal distance from the building and ℎ(𝑥) is the
height of the ball from ground.

(i) what is the maximum height of the ball will reach? [2 marks]
(ii) Find horizontal distance from the building to the point on the ground where the ball
touches the ground first. [2 marks]