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LectureNotes Period 22 Posted Min

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8 views

LectureNotes Period 22 Posted Min

Uploaded by

ablazojulianamarie21
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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7

METHOD OF SECTIONS

Learning Objectives
1). To employ the method of sections to evaluate the axial force
carried by selected members in a truss.
2). To do an engineering estimate of the load in select members
of a truss.

Procedure
1). Draw a FBD of the entire truss showing the reaction forces
at the supports and the external loads. Write the
equilibrium equations and solve for as many unknowns as
possible.
2). Locate the force members to be evaluated. Identify whether
any of these forces can be determined by observation (e.g.,
zero-force members).
3). Identify section to be used and draw a FBD of the section
including any support reactions, external loads and internal
forces of sectioned members. Remember, the cutting plane
must cut through the members of interest. Also the cutting
plane need not be straight, it may be curved.
4). Write the equilibrium equations for one of the two sections.
The equations for either half of the section will yield the
same member forces.
5). Three equilibrium equations are available, so up to three
unknowns can be solved with a single section.
6). At times more than one section may be necessary.
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Method of Sections
Example 1

Given: Truss A-M is supported by a pin support at joint A and a roller support at
joint M. The truss is loaded with two 15kip forces as shown.
(Note: 1kip = 1,000lbs.)

Find:
a) Determine the reaction forces at supports A and M.

b) By inspection, identify all zero-force members in the truss. What else can you
determine about the truss by inspection?

c) Using the method of sections, determine the loads in members DE, KL, and
DK. State whether each of these members are in tension or compression.
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Method of Sections
Example 2

Given: The overhead sign truss shown is a K-truss which is supported by a pin
joint at U and a rocker support at V. The truss is loaded with these forces
as shown and is in static equilibrium.

Find:
a) Determine the reactions at supports U and V.

b) Determine the loads in members DE, DR, KR, and JK. State whether each
member is in tension or compression.
Method of Sections
Group Quiz

Group #: ____________ Group Members: 1) ______________________________


(Present Only)
Date: ______________ Period: _________ 2) ______________________________

3) ______________________________

4) ______________________________

Given: The bridge truss is loaded as shown.


Find:
a) Determine the reaction forces at A and E.
b) Identify any zero-force members.
c) Do an engineering estimate of whether
members CD, DG and FG are in compression
or tension.
d) Using the method of sections, determine the
load carried in members CD, DG, and FG.
Solution:
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