18 Syllabus Je Civil
18 Syllabus Je Civil
Building Materials : Physical and Chemical properties, classification, standard tests, uses
and manufacture/quarrying of materials e.g. building stones, silicate based materials,
cement (Portland),asbestos products, timber and wood based products, laminates,
bituminous materials, paints, varnishes.
Soil Mechanics: Origin of soil, phase diagram, Definitions-void ratio, porosity, degree of
saturation, water content, specific gravity of soil grains, unit weights, density index and
interrelationship of different parameters, Grain size distribution curves and their uses.
Index properties of soils, Atterberg’s limits, ISI soil classification and plasticity chart.
Permeability of soil, coefficient of permeability, determination of coefficient of
permeability, Unconfined and confined aquifers, effective stress, quick sand,
consolidation of soils, Principles of consolidation, degree of consolidation, pre-
consolidation pressure, normally consolidated soil, e-log p curve, computation of
ultimate settlement. Shear strength of soils, direct shear test, Vane shear test, Triaxial
test. Soil compaction, Laboratory compaction test, Maximum dry density and optimum
moisture content, earth pressure theories, active and passive earth pressures, Bearing
capacity of soils, plate load test, standard penetration test.
Irrigation Engineering: Definition, necessity, benefits, 2II effects of irrigation, types and
methods of irrigation, Hydrology – Measurement of rainfall, run off coefficient, rain
gauge, losses from precipitation – evaporation, infiltration, etc. Water requirement of
crops, duty, delta and base period, Kharif and Rabi Crops, Command area, Time factor,
Crop ratio, Overlap allowance, Irrigation efficiencies. Different type of canals, types of
canal irrigation, loss of water in canals. Canal lining – types and advantages. Shallow
and deep to wells, yield from a well. Weir and barrage, Failure of weirs and permeable
foundation, Slit and Scour, Kennedy’s theory of critical velocity. Lacey’s theory of
uniform flow. Definition of flood, causes and effects, methods of flood control, water
logging, preventive measure. Land reclamation, Characteristics of affecting fertility of
soils, purposes, methods, description of land and reclamation processes. Major irrigation
projects in India.
RCC Design: RCC beams-flexural strength, shear strength, bond strength, design of
singly reinforced and double reinforced beams, cantilever beams. T-beams, lintels. One
way and two way slabs, isolated footings. Reinforced brick works, columns, staircases,
retaining wall, water tanks (RCC design questions may be based on both Limit State and
Working Stress methods).
Steel Design: Steel design and construction of steel columns, beams roof trusses plate
girders.
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