Laan = te —_|_dum waruee de Marres Mod Kamala : ca Som phono dighh wore ove oyploineol by csave | ioe aoe i ature Gp Aipbt t | Ae ura eemelrdedd that Ly Lippt to Rasing obual-natire. —j} —f | fasts |e ‘fa th bundles cb 20004 A “ Owittes| by the sobre ———J uo CHARACTE RISTICS $= 5 —{ it [Lt trowel 2y a ptrafglt Une. [ - RQ Ahoy canny energy E = Av =z 44 . | ! Az b-b62y6 tps, ¥- fesp. AE warring th [ 12. Alt pdotem travel Herongh. space withered fp Lizdt A. dhetr frepusncy yemaina pame whikdravillticg paregh | _clifp-oront meclium ¢ fo colecur ao) |s. dbeir specel in different by difpercht meclium. 6. thedy reat man in gor, but relabiriate, man Ao ss bodr. housed to, — bot & = _ it 4 a n= BSE So momentum th phot P= me = AX ye bye ov — Z [P “a a] [They clentt_gtl dleflecteel by elechse frcld or magnehe. frie a et Pace ELecTRONG2- Che odor mock ae a 2 metal r whieh am Looaely baynd to >classtate | lwo PUNCTION 2— he minima energy vestnived by cn schon do dust LhCape from metal perr4oce ageinat forces th attraction _ dy voted purfacte lt £r denoted by hb, orWe /t ty ompreprod | fn ev, ( leverenslIa) x AlKabt metala Lave Lauer value of, work fenction —_ ; — evecrrawlmssrov s= fhe. _pBenamencn ef emianlong 7 2° fram the metal puoface $y cableal | electron exit [kin of four type. lb. Thermenic.etninion > due to Zeat energy, —__tin Field orCold emiadion —> due te atvorg slochic Prod. {iD Seemdary eninaia —> Dus te fant moving clewtrons v) Photo ebretric erwindion —> oturdo yak chergy the pBenmancn ia called phio-alichic alfects I Tnresuatn Cacauency / wencys fhe minimum M Prep. dptadiati — im |bwhick fo gut able to econit electrons from te metal pufaee fn Called, threnhold freguancy . lt is denoted by vz THRE SH: WAVELENGTH §- The may/mum wtaveLen ofh hh radvatio which £4 dust oble to emit oct 27 Lyom the mactal purfac s Called threes. off, wave Leh 6AL(Vo) a Sreepine Po he _cinjimeina ve potential gicey 5 at whick phe doy Anvsele_plate we ward. caikeds plate alectric. Se he camen 30xo _Ancalleel. stopping petewdiok or _cuk did cterfial. [+ Zo densted by Vo. KE may = eVo aL mlenas > — ms mam dh e- 23. charge tS Exper MENTAL Study O Oe fotos. dV #. = ‘& fae fees key N ~~ ye Ee aed — lp £ececrOelvren. sity Oe In Ron saTion = Phistes Alechric.cument tarien lista poy | wiih the Snte the Encidene “det eat eee | No. Q phate: 27 outitied per necand 2 A idivectly prabirtional tn the Estanaity ih Lv _ Jnedemk radiation Ten (ip) ECCET OF Porewrar Oe Prate ny WERT. Dy aie.. | Pree weno fpradi Liattion Lar ¢ aracled ae |_Atoface , Yo blephing pilenttal) £a_- 7 i Cindsbenclont of tslonnity db rediadion 2 E LZ Sis No — Potentied ___il) Eeeect Orfaeae Eney Oe hnieiaénr Radiat loys aes last lhe pete Ba mrocsfor— MAT yg eed =F onde dp tntemaidy . [ita difperent fer Z Sectovetted ! olif} oxonts mattenala, i cereent - oe T ! \b, Vo Vo, Ht Pow pee eeeee | hy He Sia gi bevel fxs J ate doh Vo Ve fren) given Linacs 4 ' Ap ean taakal +! 4 UWsbex 7 [ilopenk ‘YoR [Vo bs “aN 7) / Shenk tT jm —> Prep, r vadiot 7 4 “or = Lg yo | 7 7 | al Be ft ve 1 © x || t i 1 t % Soap, sl Intensity > (ee a €eek La we OF PHoTo Exe erase ENGL LOL 8 = (eo Photo obectric emission toant nalernrlanencr proce 4) For a pveh rrotal arpatr, pRolo atechic cumee brapeltmal +o the fitenpity & foc | Re thre whol reg uence} thar Za q_winl muh Hreenbota f te p.m) halo which. pRoto electric cg os in directs dort vadiadton. (above praguuncy called pwinshon olds —__ hot take place. ppt acter Tip He sak fancy ma | om feep. d 2nci bradialt e doped bon ty@h $$ | yadtatin, — GB nats faroluscrae ereic. EQUATLIM Eins TE Pore ELECTRIC £A¢ ie ie iat | on tha bam Ave. wrdtng. to be Surpare Lf abRotorn ou pant ch Ha _ehongy £0 ued to | Lenctim Lv. = gj Onc veat db energy ércamied by Wea Quanta Beep. — << Powell | = def D able Lop, 072%) pada cn is A__§ _btbvate eC 20ualde works __ lor fh Be form @ ke. — ws ke ope = tL mv* So Ave kEehetrs, Kéhe” = Zr- do [Letina bo Max ké dev =e = 2 eV, = Lr Bre t - ev,=he _ fe] | ‘Stopping pakoutalclassmate Date. Pege 1. Pawuee Oe Wave Ti cry To Ex pram Pyorobiecreye Lew Ecr: | [Hygena wave feery Could not explain phate elechria efpect clue — | to follmuting fratnda. bp Accardling do ucnve emg 0x. KE. of 2 Beuld depend bbe Antenpity dh, Light, which waa again Bs 0x purtmertal fat, ib Accaveding urewe fAcwcy, photo eltetiie eortasion aheuldsabe — plac al all the Pregeency, tf trtensity d vadtetion dahigh, — Thén £4 aloo tat ate ere be ) Actordit rave Beary tore phinld he semotime paplfss falling ‘abn and tfechivn de, bed photo elychic v " e pect 4a Lnatentanemn procen.. 7 bua. Namie é OP RADIAT O)s- A p&enamencm Like Enterfeirence : ins _clifgesea ction and polacia atin atce_ 2x/ wav. ‘adiation wherean photo de dic effeek — | metal aurtace Ffnd wo EA weer metal Laue pher user functin| [ Whee metal willl emit = oh Bighe [ Kes OS Ho (x/ol/SHs) what will be nm ing potenhal “/ 4 y 4ee Date Page ——htoke = hr ho mntal P-wsll emit = ead | _ Ke (20 epappi ial dp P will ba meet eaten ——_Wi|_ke pala stepping teste) ia tne . lkbonmty ob, ancient light so thuee wil nck be ay effect oy 1 Stepping potential. a Seren ageaenanna Sae aa a —classmate Wave Marure OP Marrer DE-BROGLIE WAVES, CMATTER WAVES) [We brerglio's Aypothenin fox clualtly dpmattor a an folloun i lad i> fhe whale energ yh thin untuenn La Anthe form dh matter _ | and electromag netic vacliation [dts the rate Leven aymmetey, aa raciation Las got clual | hature matter pkould alse poaser altel hature _ _ |_-Aetaroling to Atin, aurave Lp arsociated wik avery moihy |__ particle, Pere uraten aire mattor waver or. olebragliowarts | Acta. do Quantimtheng., encigy df, photo __ E=- ky [and energy dh ralabviohle particle = _ e afinctey 4+ pret CPS none sd) tere man A poten tn sare Cmenay | oe Por PRetm EF = Pe i : ea a — | aah ae | Ah portiele) to wavelengt (chara ctoriste 04a vrawe) NOL g- every miving. panticlt. Lt relates te monentum (characteniac. CONCLUSIONS § hbo A Ce US Vv Aa contend) A Cer im Ln Cartbant} clin di-tonglion wae Longit. fa Pndefpondont dh change er nature dh particle HL in de a on are not EM, Wlaven,ar EM. neuen ave | 0 wee packet, vathor thar a_uradeReLarion Biw de Broglia wane dong cos Toews | Br ence Hay at, ee auevage KE. GB panttcl: a gfventeemb. Tk’ La 2 telly marncond om KE =bmv* DLwve = 34r = | ve joer AL 2, de beg lia en b qe Se — fy A= = 2 mk de_Beazliei Wave Lerph dp an ebohons- Aotane* Bman_ Sint and changers agutren velecity ve xt KE hen= t myr= ev t 2 JW So. de-Brcalitig Wave Lye . &- A * , Bey fnewclassmate = Rexel? — Jv —n. 7 a _L A= 12reF 1) eh .1 17 i peep 7 a “BARE pavess/ay Ana $eKnm ER ExpeR MENT 4 aaa | (Experimental domostration of wave nature Beltecfym) | Infhtn omporiment electra clomaxhated Ht phenomenon 0B difpvaction (as ombibtted by urawea), to Pbeonftrmed Hewrave hakuve dh particle (fie. electron) — | Pre onporimonte) co iE= ff iP neste arrangement fa 4 a | SPoon In figure Lee EP bye i ie Seaifored —_}thichona from Ret tungatom cadbeds er ane ¢ aecoltnbee by. Pot. At. V bjs Cathode) crnd anole a, 2b comon nk £h form dp a han beam and ptrikea tho Nickel cryatal ane Acattoved fhe Enkenaily th, Deattercest =~ &n different olivechion and at different atrelevates| Vottofe war moarcureol by relating detector ancl graph weve folstea cr /i\ Pha abperance tp peak sn a LA particular ltrectim 4a Aue do r\ Constructive Lytorperence dp em catteree! from different Laver Up SES, vapor patkel atom dh Be coyta) Ob Ve sayclassmate he diffraction fp am dela deli jae, dita lave nape op 25 | bem graph tt tr clean | ba maximum, Prom figune 04 $--B-= =/@o° 20450 = 18, (p bz6 Sie According. Lo. brags k haus, fav pst order cick = 2d Aina =hA_ HE _ 2xog sel? clon rn b5 = LX A d=or4t — uk Aa filed _ peor atomnics pacing. By dt-areglie! ofh_pultirf Va SAE foend cryatel ————— ee 664 @ — Apture venulls axe fn clan agree! meth, Sth experi Cs firma wee nature d, partich (electron) —— —— axe Roving pame KE, which tren | An a! parHelt_and @ peotm axe OL} _|_bp Bowing Aighor ole breglie'n veel 2 Awa, we know AS Foy = — fre aK - = > 7m i a KE Ln pare, Sof 4 re] . mm > p Se da< AP = | Ae An greater , “ QNa| [hn particle and_a proton axe a me | | potential difjerenca'v! WRcek dh tem a Raving amalley ~ | ae Broglie vsave Length wekhoo KE= 4V Fors ok parc) KE = ev, meen or pate Ke = ey en =—T 9 fea Tet _Pxmev fe eh| Gund Why ose de Broglis ower osroriatid with a. sey football nok visible ? The wicsaobenghh » 2, 6f a — wand the le= Breghie rer of an electron Thawe_tho 4ame value Shows that tho ene. the phaton. | s_Lame_dimes_the Rinakic_enaseay. of tne electron y nh : prowlt 1, ¢ ond h thowd theise usual meanings: oo Soly Rus te Lose mass of Lo frostball 9-tho le- Broglie jusanelonoth CA =h jorve ‘associated with a meting football | a_veny amalll, quits beyonce, amen xuscoment— Hennes ii uae mafivwe in oreb ASthl oer i sde-Bro: von» A=fh)po — Gud Wha Light of wartlength dat i incident om the | Sob. . —_ : _ eA, 24 BS ee} @ Lrg Ag = &byoe% x Sxjo8 J 3 _t éx107%9 “L 4x1o-7 a x10 | =\03 (Vo), = (Wo )jps— 103 =6-):03 = Y aq = |Guar 2 Bed igh Taos uaeee Tight ban carob jade the vo elean zinc wusfacd- Bat ear wank lato “ stadiotion condo $o-! ve shee ths._pheto- sonst ante pes “ la, ee poth tab lade Broglie. fp een he eg Tec at fob. As the wioxk function the »noftad con. be. 1 So (AE op end clicbron = Enogy. of = = phn ou foe shy (ee fee} So. oo Pe a= Braglie paualigee of emitted ebeck rend ———$§ P [ mhe » OAIA) ame ll rep pearre