EX 1

PROGRAM USING I/O STATEMENTS AND EXPRESSIONS

DATE:

AIM:

i] Program to display your personal details

ALGORITHM:

Step 1: Start
Step 2: Declare and initialize the variables for name, address, date of birth, mobile
number and age
Step 3: Display name, address, date of birth, mobile number and age
Step 4: End

PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char name[20]= "SAI RAM";
char address[80]= "west tambharam,chennai";
int date=20;
int month=10;
int year=1990;
int mobile=987456321;
int age=25;
printf("\n=====================");
printf("\n NAME: %s",name);
printf("\n ADDRESS:%s", address);
printf("\n DOB:%d:%d:%d", date , month, year);
printf("\n MOBILE NUMBER:%d", mobile);
printf("\n AGE:%d", age);
printf("\n=====================");
}
OUTPUT:

NAME: SAI RAM

ADDRESS:west tambaram,chennai
DOB:20:10:1990
MOBILE NUMBER:987456321
AGE:25

RESULT

Thus the C Program to display the personal details has been executed and the output was
verified.
AIM:

ii] Program to get the user details and display it.

ALGORITHM:

Step 1: Start
Step 2: Declare the variables for name, address, date, month, year, mobile number,
age.
Step 3: Read values of name, address , date, month, year, mobile number, age
from the user.
Step 4: Display name, address, date, month, year, mobile number, age.
Step 5: End

PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char name[20];
char address[80];
int date;
int month;
int year;
long int mobile;
char gender[20];
int age;
printf("\n ENTER YOUR NAME:=");
gets(name);
printf("\nENTER YOUR ADDRESS=");
gets(address);
printf("\nENTER YOUR date/month/year=");
scanf("%d/%d/%d",&date,&month,&year);
printf("\n ENTER YOUR AGE=");
scanf("%d",&age);
printf("\n ENTER YOUR GENDER(MALE/FEMALE)=");
scanf("%s",gender);
printf("\nENTER YOUR MOBILE NUMBER=");
scanf("%ld" ,&mobile);
 printf("\n=====================");
printf("\n NAME: %s",name);
printf("\n ADDRESS:%s", address);
printf("\n DOB:%d:%d:%d", date , month, year);
printf("\n AGE:%d", age);
printf("\n GENDER:%s", gender);
printf("\n MOBILE NUMBER:%d", mobile);
printf("\n=====================");
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

ENTER YOUR NAME:=karthikeyan

ENTER YOUR ADDRESS=west tambharam,chennai.

ENTER YOUR date/month/year=03/12/1992

ENTER YOUR AGE=28

ENTER YOUR GENDER(MALE/FEMALE)=MALE

ENTER YOUR MOBILE NUMBER=987654321

=====================
NAME: karthikeyan
ADDRESS:west tambharam,chennai.
DOB:3:12:1992
AGE:28
GENDER:MALE
MOBILE NUMBER:987654321
========================

RESULT:

Thus the C Program to read and display the user details has been executed and the
output was verified.
EX 2A
PROGRAM TO DISPLAY BIGGEST OF TWO NUMBERS

DATE:

AIM:

ii] Program to check biggest of three numbers

ALGORITHM:

Step 1:Start

Step 2:Read three numbers A,B & C

Step 3:If A>B,then go to step 6

Step 4:If B>C,then print B & go to step 8

Step 5:print C is greatest & go to step 8

Step 6:If A>C,then print A is greatest & go to step 8

Step 7:Print C is greatest

Step 8:end

PROGRAM:

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int A,B,C;
printf("Enter 3 integer number \n");
scanf("%d",&A);
scanf("%d",&B);
scanf("%d",&C);
if(A>B){
if(A>C){
printf(" %d is the Greatest Number \n",A);
}
else{
printf("%d is the greatest Number \n",C);
}
}
else{
if(B>C){
 printf("%d is the greatest Number \n",B );
}
else{
printf("%d is the greatest Number \n", C);
}
}
}

OUTPUT:

Enter three numbers: -4.5

3.9
5.6
5.60 is the largest number.

RESULT:

Thus the C Program to display the personal details has been executed and the output was
verified.
EX 2B PROGRAM TO CHECK WHETHER THE ENTERED
CHARACTER IS VOWEL OR NOT(USE SWITCH CASE)
DATE:

AIM:

ii] Program to check whether the entered character is vowel or not(Use switch case)

ALGORITHM:

Step 1: Start
Step 2: Declare and initialize the variables
Step 3: Get the input from the user and compare with each cases
Step 4: if match found, print vowel otherwise print consonant
Step 5: End

PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
char ch;
printf("Enter a character: ");
scanf("%c",&ch);
//condition to check character is alphabet or not
if((ch>='A' && ch<='Z') || (ch>='a' && ch<='z'))
{

switch(ch)
{
case 'A':
case 'E':
case 'I':
case 'O':
case 'U':
case 'a':
case 'e':
case 'i':
case 'o':
case 'u':
printf("%c is a VOWEL.\n",ch);
 break;
default:
printf("%c is a CONSONANT.\n",ch);
}
}
else
{
printf("%c is not an alphabet.\n",ch);
}

return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

Enter a character

E is a vowel

Enter a character

X is a consonant

Enter a character

+ is not an alphabet

RESULT:

Thus the C Program check whether the entered character is vowel or not (Use switch
case) has been executed and the output was verified.
Ex:No:3(a) Write a simple C program to print the numbers from 1 to 10 along with their
Date: squares.

AIM :
To write a C program to print the numbers from 1 to 10 along with their squares.

ALGORITHM:

Step 1 : Start
Step 2 : Declare the variable i
Step 3 : Using for loop calculate and print the squares
Step 4 : Stop

FLOW CHART :

START

for(i = 1; i <= 10; i ++) F

T
PRINT i*i

STOP
SOURCE CODE :
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
Voidmain
{
int i;
clrscr();
printf(“\n The numbers with their squares is: \n”);
for(i = 1; i <= 10; i ++)
printf("%d = %d \n", i, i * i);
getch();
}
Output:

The numbers with their squares is:

1 =1
2 =4
3 =9
4 =16
5 =25
6 =36
7 =49
8 =64
9 =81
10 =100

RESULT:

Thus the given C program to print the numbers from 1 to 10 along with theirsquares has
been executed and verified successfully.
Ex:No:3(b) Write a simple C program to find the sum of ‘n’ numbers

Date: using for, do –while statements.

AIM :

To write a C program to find the sum of „n‟ numbers using for, do – whilestatements.

ALGORITHM:

Step 1 : Start
Step 2 : Declare the variable n, count, sum=0,opStep 3 :
get the value of n and op
Step 4 : Using switch case select do while loop (or) for loop
Step 5 : Within for loop, calculate sum+=count,until count<n
i) Display the sum value
Step 6 : Within do while loop, calculate sum value until count<n
i) Display the sum value
Step 7 : In default, display the invalid option message.

Step 8 : Stop execution.

FLOW CHART :

START

Read n

Switch op

Case1 default
Case2

Print invaid
Count=1
for(count=1;cou
nt<=n;++count)
do
sum+=count
sum+=count;
++count

while(coun
Print sum
t<=n)

Print sum

STOP
 SOURCE CODE :

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
int n, count, sum=0,op;
clrscr();
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\n Press 1-do while loop, 2-for loop: ");
scanf("%d",&op);
switch(op)
{
case 1:
count=1;
do
{
sum+=count;
++count;
}
while(count<=n); printf("\n\nSum =
%d",sum); break;
case 2:
for(count=1;count<=n;++count)
{
sum+=count;
}
printf("\n\nSum = %d",sum);
break;
default:
printf("\n\n Invalid Option");
}
getch();
}

OUTPUT:

Enter an integer:
Press 1-do while loop,2-for loop:2
Sum=21

RESULT:

Thus the program to find the sum of „n‟ numbers using for, do – while statements hasbeen executed
and verified successfully.
Ex:No:4(a) Write a simple C program to perform matri x multiplication.
Date:

AIM :

To write a C program to perform matrix multiplication.

ALGORITHM:

Step 1 : Start
Step 2 : Declare the variables i, j, m, n, k, a[5][5], b[5][5], c[5][5]Step 3 :
Get the order of matrix
Step 4 : Get the values of the matrix a[i][j] using for loopStep 5 :
Get the values of the matrix b[i][j] using for loop
Step 6 : Multiply using for loop and calculate the resultant matrixStep 7 :
Display the resultant matrix c[i][j] using for loop
Step 8: Stop
FLOW CHART :

START

Read n

for (i = 0;i<m; i++)

for (j = 0;j<n; j++)

Read a[i][j]

for (i = 0;i<m; i++)

for (j = 0;j<n; j++)

Read b[i][j]

for (i = 0;i<m; i++)

for (j =0;j<n; j++)

for (k=0; k< n; k++)

c[i][j] += a[i][k] *b[k][j];

Print c[i][j]

STOP
SOURCE CODE :
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i, j, m, n, k, a[5][5], b[5][5], c[5][5] = {0};
clrscr();
printf("\t\t\t **** MATRIX MULTIPLICATION **** \n");
printf("\nEnter order of matrix (m*n): ");
scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
printf("\n");
for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
printf("\nEnter elements of Matrix A [%d][%d]: ",i+1,j+1);
scanf("\n\t%d", &a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\n");
for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
printf("\nEnter elements of Matrix B [%d][%d]: ",i+1,j+1);
scanf("\t%d", &b[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\n The resultant Matrix :\n ");
for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
c[i][j] += a[i][k] *b[k][j];
printf("\t%d", c[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}
Output:
****MATRIX MULTIPLICATION****

Enter order of matrix<m*n>:2*2

Enter elements of matrix A[1][1]:2

Enter elements of matrix A[1][2]:2
Enter elements of matrix A[2][1]:2
Enter elements of matrix A[2][2]:2

Enter elements of matrix B[1][1]:3

Enter elements of matrix B[1][2]:3
Enter elements of matrix B[2][1]:3
Enter elements of matrix B[2][2]:3

The resultant Matrix:

12 12
12 12

RESULT:

Thus the program to perform matrix multiplication has been executed and verified
successfully.
Ex:No:4(b) Write a simple C program to find the
Date: smallest and largest element in an array.

AIM :

To write a C program to find the smallest and largest element in an array.

ALGORITHM:

Step 1 : Start
Step 2 : Declare the variable a[50],i,n,large,small

Step 3 : Get the n values and store it in array

Step 4 : Using if check a[i]>large then assign large=a[i]
Step 5 : Using if check a[i]<small then assign small=a[i]
Step 6 : Print the smallest and largest element
Step 7 : Stop
FLOW CHART :
START

Read n

N
for(i=0;i<n;++i)

Get a[i]

large=small=a[0];

N
for(i=1;i<n;i++)
Y
Y
if(a[i]>large) large=a[i];
N
Y
if(a[i]<small) small=a[i]
N

Print large, small

STOP
SOURCE CODE :

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[50],i,n,large,small;
clrscr();
printf("How many elements:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter the Array:");
for(i=0;i<n;++i)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
large=small=a[0];
for(i=1;i<n;i++)
{
if(a[i]>large)
large=a[i];
if(a[i]<small)
small=a[i];
}
printf("The largest element is %d",large);
printf("\nThe smallest element is %d",small);

getch();
}
OUTPUT:

How many elements:6

Enter the array:78
3412
65
90
81
The largest element is 90
The smallest element is 12

RESULT:

Thus the program to find the smallest and largest element in an array has been executedand verified
successfully.
Ex:No:5 Write a simple C program to perform various string handling
Date: functions: strlen, strcpy, strcat, strcmp.

AIM :

To write a C program to perform various string handling functions: strlen, strcpy,strcat, strcmp.

ALGORITHM:

Step 1 : Start
Step 2 : Declare the variable dest[15], string2[15], len,cmp

Step 3 : Calculate the length of string using strlen

Step 4 : Copy the string using strcpy
Step 5 : Combine two string using strcat
Step 6 : Compare two string using strcmp and return singed integer values
Step 7 : Stop
FLOW CHART :
START

len=strlen(string)

Print len

strcpy(dest,string)

Print dest

strcat(string,string2);

Print string

strcat(string,string2);

cmp=strcmp(string,string2);

Y Print
if(cmp>0
string>string2
N
Y Print
if(cmp<0
string<string2
N
Print
string=string2

STOP
SOURCE CODE :

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
void main()
{
char string[]="computer", dest[15], string2[15];
int len,cmp;
clrscr();
len=strlen(string);
printf("\n Length of %s is %d\t",string,len);

strcpy(dest,string);
printf("\n\n%s is copied to dest string",dest);

printf("\n\n Enter any string: ");

gets(string2);

strcat(string,string2);
printf("\nconcatenated string is %s\n\n",string);

cmp=strcmp(string,string2);
if(cmp>0)
printf("%s > %s",string,string2);
else
{
if(cmp<0)
printf("%s < %s",string,string2);
else
printf("%s = %s",string,string2);
}
getch();
}
Output:
Length of computer is 8
Computer is copied to dest string
Enter any string: information
Concatenated string is computer information
Computer information < information

RESULT:

Thus the program to perform various string handling functions: strlen, strcpy, strcat,strcmp has
been executed and verified successfully.
Ex No:6(a) A simple C program to find the factorial of a
Date: given number using functions

AIM :

To write a C program to find the factorial of a given number using Functions.

ALGORITHM:

Step 1 : Start
Step 2 : Declere the function
Step 3 : Declare the variable i, fact, num
Step 4 : Get the value of num
Step 5 : Call the function factorial(num)
Step 6 : In the called function declare the variable i, f=1
Step 7 : Using for loop find the factorial and return to main function
Step 8 : Stop

FLOW CHART :

START

Read n

CALL FUNCTION
factorial(num)

factorial(int n)

F
for(i=1; i<=n; i++)
T
f=f*i;

Return f
SOURCE CODE :

#include<stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int factorial(int);
void main()
{
int i,fact,num;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d",&num);
fact = factorial(num);
printf("\n\nFactorial of %d is: %d",num,fact);
getch();
}

int factorial(int n)
{
int i,f=1;
for(i=1; i<=n; i++)
f=f*i;
return f;
}

OUTPUT:
Enter a number:6
Factorial of 6 is:720

RESULT:

Thus the program to find the factorial of a given number using functions has been executed and
verified successfully.
Ex:No:6(b) Write a simple C program to swap two numbers using call by value and
DATE: call by reference.

AIM :

To write a C program to swap two numbers using call by value and call by reference.

ALGORITHM:

Step 1 : Start
Step 2 : Declare the variable a=40, b=70
Step 3 : Declare the function swap1 and swap2

Step 4 : Print the values of a and b before swapping

Step 5 : Call swap1 and swap2

Step 6 : Change the values of a and b in function definition swap1 using
temp variable
Step 7: Change the values of a and b with implementing pointer concept in functiondefinition swap2
using temp variable
Step 8: Display the value of a and b after swapping.
Step 9: Stop execution
FLOW CHART :

START void swap1(int x, int y)

Declare a=40, b=70

Declare t

Declare function swap1 and swap2 t=x; x=y; y=t;

PRINT a, b values
before swapping Return swap1

CALL swap1

PRINT a, b values void swap2(int *x, int *y)

after swapping

Declare t
CALL swap2
t=*x; *x=*y; *y=t;
PRINT a, b values
after swapping
Return swap2

STOP
SOURCE CODE :

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a=40;
int b=70;
void swap1(int, int);// fn declaration for call by value void s
wap2(int *x,int *y);// fn declaration for call by reference
clrscr();
printf("\n\t\t Before swapping result is: \n a=%d \t %d\n\n",a,b);
swap1(a,b);
printf("\n\n In call by value, After swapping result is:\n\n a=%d \t b=%d \n",a,b);
swap2(&a,&b);
printf("\n In call by reference, After swapping result is:\n\n a=%d \t b=%d ",a,b);
getch();
}

void swap1(int x, int y)// call by value

{
int t;
t=x;
x=y;
y=t;
}

void swap2(int *x,int *y)// call by reference

{
int t;
t=*x;
*x=*y;
*y=t;
}
Output:

Before swapping result is:

a=40 b=70

In call value, After swapping result is:

a=70 b=40
In call by reference, After swapping result is:
a=70 b=40

RESULT:

Thus the program to swap two numbers using call by value and call by reference hasbeen executed
and verified successfully.
Ex No:7 Factorial of a given number by using Recursive function
Date:

Aim:
To write a C program to find a factorial of a given number by recursive function.

ALGORITHM:

step 1. Start
step 2. Read the number n
step 3. [Initialize]
i=1, fact=1
step 4. Repeat step 4 through 6 until i=n
step 5. fact=fact*i
step 6. i=i+1
step 7. Print fact
step 8. Stop
Flowchart:
Source code:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int n,i,fact=1;
printf("Enter any number : ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for(i=1; i<=n; i++)
fact = fact * i;
printf("Factorial value of %d = %d",n,fact);
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
Enter any number :5
Factorial value of 5 =120

Result :
Thus the program has executed and verified successfully.
EX NO:8(a) Write a simple C program to find the sum of an
DATE: integer array using pointers.

AIM :
To write a C program to find the sum of an integer array using pointers.

ALGORITHM:

Step 1 : Start
Step 2 : Declare the variable a[10],i,n,sum=0, *p

Step 3 : Get the n value n store it an array

Step 4 : Within for loop

i) display content and adress of variable

ii) find sum = sum + *(p+i)

Step 5 : Print the sum value

Step 6 : Stop
FLOW CHART :

START

Read n

N
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
Y
Get a[i]

for(i=0;i<n;i++) F

Print *(p+i), p+i

sum = sum + *(p+i);

Print sum

STOP
SOURCE CODE :

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[10],i,n,sum=0, *p;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the number of elements: \n");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter Elements of First List\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
p=a;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf(" a[%d] %d %u \n", i, *(p+i), p+i);sum = sum
+ *(p+i);
}
printf("Sum of all elements in array using pointer= %d\n", sum);getch();
}
OUTPUT:
Enter the number of elements:
4
Enter Elements of First List
34
567
12
8
a[0] 34 65502
a[1] 567 65504
a[2] 12 65506
a[3] 8 65508
sum of all elements in array = 621

RESULT:

Thus the program to find the sum of an integer array using pointers has been executedand verified
successfully.
Ex No:8(b) Write a simple C program to find the Maximum element in an integer
Date: array using pointers.

AIM :

To write a C program to find the Maximum element in an integer array using pointers.

ALGORITHM:

Step 1 : Start
Step 2 : Declare the variable i,n,arr[20],*p

Step 3 : Get the n val ue and store it an array

Step 4 : Within in for loop check (*p<*(p+i)

Step 5 : Assign arr[0]= *(p+i)

Step 6 : Print the value arr[0]
Step 7 : Stop
FLOW CHART :
START

Read n

for(i=0;i<n;i++) F

Get arr[i]

P=arr;

F
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
T
F
if(*p<*(p+i))

T
arr[0]= *(p+i);

Print arr[0]

STOP
SOURCE CODE :

#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,n;
float arr[20],*p;
clrscr();
printf("Enter total number of elements(1 to 100): ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\n");
for(i=0;i<n;++i)
{
printf("Enter Number %d: ",i+1);
scanf("%f",&arr[i]);
}
p=arr;
for(i=0;i<n;++i) /* Loop to store largest number to arr[0] */
{
if(*p<*(p+i)) /* Change < to > if you want to find smallest element*/arr[0]=
*(p+i);
}
printf("\n\nLargest element = %.2f",arr[0]);
getch();
}
OUTPUT:
Enter total number of elements<1 to 100>:5

Enter number 1:34

Enter number 2:78
Enter number 3:123
Enter number 4: 6
Enter number 5: 789

Largest element = 789.00

RESULT:

Thus the program to find the Maximum element in an integer array using pointershas been
executed and verified successfully.
Ex No:9 Write a simple C program to create student details using
Date: Structures.

AIM :

To write a C program to create student details using Structures.

ALGORITHM:

Step 1 : Start
Step 2 : Declare rno, name[10], cgpa in structure name student

Step 3 : Declare n, i, dummy variable

Step 4 : Get the n value
Step 5 : Using for loop get roll no, name, cgpa and store it an array

Step 6 : Using for loop print the roll no, name, cgpa
Step 7 : Stop
FLOW CHART :

START

Read n

F
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
T
Get roll no,name,cpa

s[i].CGPA=dummy

for(i=1;i<=n;i++)

Print roll no,

name,cgpa

STOP
SOURCE CODE :
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
struct student
{
int rno;
char name[10];
float CGPA;
}s[10];
int n,i;
float dummy;
clrscr();
printf("\n\n\t\t**********STUDENT NAME LIST*********\n\n");
printf("\n Enter the Number of students:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
printf("\n Enter the roll number of student %d : ",i);
scanf("%d",&s[i].rno);
printf("\n Enter the name of student %d : ",i);
scanf("%s",s[i].name);
printf("\n Enter the CGPA of student %d : ",i);
scanf("%f",&dummy);
s[i].CGPA=dummy;
}
printf("\n\n The Student details are:\n");
printf("------------------------------------------ \n\n");
printf("ROLLNO \t\t Student Name \t\t CGPA\n");
printf("*********\t\t*************\t\t**********\n\n");
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
printf("\n %d \t %s \t %.2f",s[i].rno,s[i].name,s[i].CGPA);
}
getch();
}
Output:
**********STUDENT NAME LIST**********
Enter the number of students: 2
Enter the roll number of student 1: 12756
Enter the name of student 1: abhi
Enter the SGPA of student 1: 9.5
Enter the roll number of student 2:12345
Enter the name of student 2: umesh
Enter the SGPA of student 2: 8.9
The student details are:
------------------------------------
ROLLNO Student Name SGPA
*********** ****************** ************

12756 abhi 9.50

12345 umesh 8.90

RESULT:

Thus the program to create student details using structures has been executed and
verified successfully
Ex No:10(a) Write a simple C program to display the contents of the file on the monitor
screen
Date:

AIM :
To write a C program to display the contents of the file on the monitor screen.

ALGORITHM:

Step 1 : Start
Step 2 : Open the file textfile .txt in writing mode
Step 3 : Check the condition if fp is null then print error

Step 4 : Read the character

Step 5 : Using while read the character up to EOF and print in fp
Step 6 : Close the file
Step 7 : Open the file textfile .txt in read mode
Step 8 : Using while read the character up to EOF and print the character

Step 9 : Close the file

Step 10 : Stop
FLOW CHART :

START

fp=fopen("textfile.txt","w")

if(fp==NULL) Print Error

Read characters

while((ch=getchar
())!=EOF)

Print ch in fp

fclose(fp)

fp=fopen("textfile.txt","r")

while((ch=getc
(fp))!=EOF)

Print ch

fclose(fp)

STOP
SOURCE CODE :

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
FILE *fp;
char ch;
clrscr();
printf("Open file for input\n");
fp=fopen("textfile.txt","w");
if(fp==NULL)
printf("\nError in file opening\n");else
{
printf("Enter characters [press ctrl+z to exit]: \n");
while((ch=getchar())!=EOF)
putc(ch,fp);
}
fclose(fp); fp=fopen("textfile.txt","r");
printf("\n The content read from file and display on the screen:\n\n");
while((ch=getc(fp))!=EOF)
printf("%c",ch);
fclose(fp);
getch();
}
OUTPUT:
Open file for input
Enter characters[press ctrl+z to exit]:
Welcome to c
One of the efficient concept files
^Z

The content read from filr and display on the screen:

Welcome to c
One of the efficient concept files

RESULT:

Thus the program to display the contents of the file on the monitor screen has beenexecuted and
verified successfully.
Ex No:10(b) Create a File by getting the input from the keyboard and retrieve the
Date: contents of the file using file operation commands.

AIM :
To write a C program to Create a File by getting the input from the keyboard andretrieve the
contents of the file using file operation commands.

ALGORITHM:

Step 1 : Start
Step 2 : Open the file itemdet.dat in writing mode
Step 3 : Using if condition check (fp==NULL) then error
Step 4 : Read itemnumber itemname Price Quantity from the keyboard using for loop

Step 5 : Write itemnumber itemname Price Quantity to the file

Step 6 : Close the file
Step 7 : Open the file itemdet.dat in reading mode
Step 8 : Print itemnumber itemname Price Quantity netprice from the file

Step 9 : Close the file

Step 10 : Stop
FLOW CHART :

START

fp=fopen("itemdet.dat","w")

F
if(fp==NULL) Print error

T
for(i=1;i<=2;i++) T

Write no, item, price,

qty to the file

fclose(fp)

fp=fopen("itemdet.dat","r")
F
for(i=1;i<=2;i++) T

Print no, item,

price, qty, net

fclose(fp)

STOP
SOURCE CODE :
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void main()
{
FILE *fp; char
item[30];int
i,no;
float price,qty,net;
clrscr();
fp=fopen("itemdet.dat","w");if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("Cannot open file.\n");
exit(1);
}
printf("Enter itemnumber itemname Price Quantity: \n\n");for(i=1;i<=2;i++)
{
fscanf(stdin,"%d%s%f%f",&no,item,&price,&qty); /* read from keyboard */
fprintf(fp,"%6d %6s %8.2f %8.2f",no,item,price,qty); /* write to file */
}
fclose(fp);

fp=fopen("itemdet.dat","r");
printf("Itemnumber Itemname Price Quantity netprice: \n\n");

for(i=1;i<=2;i++)
{
fscanf(fp,"%d%s%f%f",&no,item,&price,&qty);
net=price*qty;
fprintf(stdout,"%6d %6s %8.2f %8.2f %8.2f\n\n",no,item,price,qty,net);
}

fclose(fp);
getch();
Output:
Enter itemnumber itemname price quantity:

101
Pen
40
6
102
Jam
36
5
Itemnumber itemname price quantity netprice:
101 pen 40.00 6.00 240.00

102 jam 36.00 5.00 180.00

RESULT:
Thus the program to Create a File by getting the input from the keyboard and retrievethe contents of
the file using file operation commands has been executed successfully.
Ex No:10(c) Write a simple C program to pass the parameter using command line
Date: arguments.

AIM :
To write a C program to pass the parameter using command line arguments.

ALGORITHM:

Step 1 : Start
Step 2 : Declare argument count and argument vector

Step 3 : Declare i,sum=0

Step 4 : Using if condition check (argc<3) then type numbers
Step 5 : Using for loop sum the argument vector values
Step 6 : Print the sum value
Step 7 : Stop

FLOW CHART :
START

Declare i,sum=0

if(argc<3) Read num

for(i=1;i<argc;i++)

sum = sum + atoi(argv[i])

Print sum

STOP
SOURCE CODE :

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void main(int argc , char *argv[])
{
int i,sum=0;
if(argc<3)
{
printf("you have forgot to type numbers.");
exit(1);
}
printf("The sum is : ");
for(i=1;i<argc;i++)
sum = sum + atoi(argv[i]);
printf("%d",sum);
}
Output:
C:\TC\BIN>cmdadd.exe 56 23 94 47
The sum is: 220

C:\TC\BIN>

RESULT:

Thus the given program to pass the parameter using command line arguments has been
executed successfully.