Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 10

wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cixÿvq G hveZ gvÎ 152wU wbqg †_‡KB Bs‡iwRi MCQ cÖkœmg~n Av‡m| ‡mB 152wU wbqg Avcbv‡`i
†evSvi myweav‡_© GB PDF G Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv| mewKQziB b~¨bZg GKUv wewbgq g~j¨ _vKv DwPZ| KviY, 100% Free
‡Kv‡bv wKQzB gvbyl fv‡jvfv‡e MÖnY K‡i bv| ZvB `yB c‡e© fvM K‡i PDF wU Bb‡mckb A¨v‡ci Notes ‡mKk‡b †`qv n‡jv|

Parts of Speech
Noun
e¨w³, e¯‘, ¯’vb, Dw™¢`, cÖvYx, ¸Y, NUbvi bvgmn †h †Kvb wKQzi bvgB Noun. ‡hgb: Mehadey (e¨w³i bvg) reads a
book (e¯‘i bvg)| Runa (e¨w³i bvg) lives in Dhaka (¯’v‡bi bvg)| The Mango tree (Dw™¢‡`i bvg) is the
national tree of Bangladesh (†`‡ki bvg). Forgiveness (¸‡Yi bvg) is a great virtue. He was singing a
song (¸‡Yi bvg)|
Rule-01 Noun ‡Pbvi mvaviY Dcvq
01. I am in the process of collecting material for my story. The underlined word is a/an– [35Zg wewmGm]
(ক) Verb (খ) Adjective (গ) Adverb (ঘ) Noun D: N
e¨vL¨v: ‘Material’ kãwU noun Ges adjective `ywUB nq| তবে, অর্ থগত দিক থর্বক material (উপািান) শব্দটি প্রবে
প্রিত্ত োবকে noun দিবেবে ব্যেহৃত িবেবে। I am in the process of collecting material for my story-Avwg
Avgvi M‡íi Rb¨ Dcv`vb msMÖ‡ni c‡_ AvwQ| A_©vr G ev‡K¨ verb (collect) Gi c‡iB i‡q‡Q- noun (material).
Function Gi gva¨‡g Noun ‡Pbv hvq|
 Verb Gi subject wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq| Nahid (sub) is (v) sleeping now.
 Verb Gi complement wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq| Hasan is (v) a professor (complement).
 Verb Gi object wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq| I helped (v) Taqwa (object). Sit down and rest a while.
 Preposition Gi object wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq| I spoke to (preposition) Rahima (object).
 Possessive case Gi c‡i e¨eüZ nq| Kamal hates Aporna for her talkativeness.
A‡_©i gva¨‡gI Noun ‡Pbv hvq| h_v: Genocide (MYnZ¨v), Hymn (e›`bv), Honey (gay), Loss (ÿwZ), Flight
(AcMgb, k~b¨aveb) cÖf…wZ|
Rule-02 Suffix Gi gva¨‡g Noun ‡Pbvi Dcvq
02. Which is the noun of the word ‘beautiful’? [11Zg I 27Zg wewmGm; cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`߇ii cwievi Kj¨vY cwi`wk©Kv: 2023]
(K) Beauty (L) Beautify (M) Beautifully (N) None D: K
e¨vL¨v: Beautiful (adj) A_©— my›`i| kãwUi noun n‡”Q— Beauty (‡mŠ›`h©) A_©vr– Ôty’ suffix hy³ n‡q kãwU
MwVZ n‡q‡Q|
03. Which one of the following is a noun? [wegvb evsjv‡`k Gqvi jvBÝ wjwg‡UW (A¨vWwgb A¨vwm÷¨v›U): 2023]
(K) widespread (L) disaster (M) deadliest (N) None of the above D: L

Suffix Gi gva¨‡g noun ‡Pbv hvq| †hgb: age, al, ance, ce, cy, dom, ee, hood, ism, ment, mony,
ness, tion, sion, er, ry, ty, th, or BZ¨vw` suffix mg~n k‡ãi †k‡l _vK‡j Zv‡K noun e‡j|
Suffix D`vniY
-age Marriage (weevn), Village (MÖvg), Baggage.
-al Removal (AcmviY, wb®‹vkb, wbimb), Refusal (A¯^xKvi, cÖZ¨vL¨vb), Arrival, Burial.
-ance Assurance (wbwðZ), Acceptance (MÖnY, ¯^xK…wZ), Reliance (wbf©iZv)
-ce Advice (civgk©, Dc‡`k)
-cy Frequency (K¤úv¼, NUbvi †cŠbtcywbKZv), Agency (ms¯’v)
-ee Employee (Kg©Pvix, Kg©x), Payee, Trainee.
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-dom Freedom (¯^vaxbZv)
-tion Emotion (Av‡eM), Reproduction, (cybiærcv`b, eske„w×), Accomodation (¯’vbm¼zjvb)
-sion Admission (fwZ©, ¯^xK…wZ), Compulsion (eva¨evaKZv)
-er Laughter (nvwm), Painter (wPÎKi, wPÎwkíx), Driver, Writer, Disaster (wech©q, `y‡h©vM)
-ry Victory (weRq), Entry (cÖ‡ek), Ministry (gš¿Yvjq), Robbery (WvKvwZ), Slavery (`vmZ¡)
-ty Gravity (gva¨vKl©Y, M¤¢xi Ae¯’v), Brevity (mswÿßZv), Poverty (`vwi`ª¨), Beauty (‡mŠ›`h©), Duty,
Honesty (mZZv)
-hood Childhood (‰kke), Brotherhood (åvZ„Z¡), Neighborhood.
-ism Criticism (mgv‡jvPbv), Capitalism, Marxism, Socialism.
-mony Parsimony (wgZe¨wqZv)
-ness Goodness (g½j), Truthfulness (mZ¨evw`Zv), Happiness, Kindness, Usefulness, Broadness.
-ment Agreement (Pzw³), Disappointment, Parliament.
-th Youth, (ZiæY, †hŠeb, ˆK‡kvi), Length (‰`N©¨), Truth (mZ¨Zv)
-or Actor (Awf‡bZv), Director (cwiPvjK)
04. ‘Accommodation’ is- [¯’vbxq miKvi cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`߇ii Kvh©mnKvix: 2023]
(K) Noun (L) Adjective (M) Preposition (N) Adverb D: K
05. Remove kãwUi Noun ― [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv (cÖ_g ch©vq) : 2022]
(K) Remove (খ) Removal (M) Re-movement (N) Removing D: L
e¨vL¨v: Remove(v) (AcmviY, ewn®‹vi Kiv) kãwUi mv‡_ -al suffix hy³ n‡q Removal kãwU MwVZ n‡q‡Q|
06. Which word is noun? [Z_¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb MY‡hvMv‡hvM Awa`߇ii mnKvix Z_¨ Awdmvi: 2013]
(K) Assure (L) Assurance (M) Assured (N) Assuredly D: L
07. What is the noun of ÔAccept’? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mn. wkÿK (K‡cvZvÿ) : 2010; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 19; ‡emvgwiK wegvb
PjvPj KZ©„cÿ (wbivcËv Acv‡iUi): 2024]
(K) Acceptably (L) Acceptance (M) Accepted (N) Acceptable D: L
08. Reproduction kãwU †Kvb ai‡bi Parts of Speech? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK 2015]
(K) Noun (L) Adjective (M) Preposition (N) Adverb D: K
09. ‘Rely’ kãwUi Noun n‡”Q— [‡iwR÷vW© cÖv. we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (UMi) : 11; [cÖv. we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (Lyjbv I PÆMÖvg wefvM) : 08]
(K) Relement (L) Rely (M) Reliance (N) Reliment D: M
e¨vL¨v: Rely(v) (wbf©i Kiv) kãwUi mv‡_ Suffix Ôance’ hy³ n‡q MwVZ n‡q‡Q Reliance(n) hvi A_© wbf©iZv|
10. ÔFrequency’ is— [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2019]
(K) Noun (L) Adverb (M) Verb (N) Adjective D: K
11. The word ÔGravity' is— [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2018]
(K) An adjective (L) a gerund (M) a noun (N) An adverb D: M
12. ‘Refuse’ kãwUi Noun n‡”Q— [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (Ki‡Zvqv) : 2010]
(K) Refusement (L) Refuse (M) Refusing (N) Refusal D: N
e¨vL¨v: Refusal(n) A_©— A¯^xKvi, cÖZ¨vL¨vb| Refuse(v) kãwU mv‡_ ‘al’ suffix ‡hv‡M Refusal(n) MwVZ nq|
13. ‘Brief’ kãwUi Noun wb‡Pi †KvbwU? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK (‡ejx) : 2009]
(K) Briefly (L) Brevity (M) Briefing (N) Short D: L
e¨vL¨v: Brief (adj) (mswÿß) kãwUi mv‡_ Ôty’ suffix hy³ n‡q Brevity(n) (mswÿßZv) MwVZ n‡q‡Q|
14. ‘Admit’ kãwUi Noun wb‡Pi †KvbwU? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK (‡ejx) : 2009]
(K) Admission (L) Admissible (M) Admittance (N) Admitted D: K
e¨vL¨v: Admit (v) kãwUi mv‡_ Ôsion’ suffix hy³ n‡q Admission (n) (fwZ©, ¯^xK…wZ) kãwU MwVZ n‡q‡Q|
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15. Abstract noun of the word ‘Long’ is— [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (ivRkvnx wefvM) : 2008]
(K) Length (L) Longer (M) Lengthier (N) Lengthen D: K
e¨vL¨v: Long kãwUi mv‡_ suffix (th) hy³ n‡q Length(n) n‡q‡Q|
16. ‘Poor’ kãwUi Noun— [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (Lyjbv I PÆMÖvg wefvM) : 2008]
(K) Poority (L) Poorify (M) Poverty (N) Poorness D: M
e¨vL¨v: Poor(adj) (Mixe) kãwUi mv‡_ suffix (ty) hy³ n‡q Poverty (n) (`vwi`ª¨) n‡q‡Q|
17. ‘Compel’ kãwUi Noun n‡”Q— [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (BQvgwZ) : 2010]
(K) Compelness (L) Compulsion (M) Tranquil (N) Compelled D: L
e¨vL¨v: ‘Compel’(v) (eva¨ Kiv) kãwUi mv‡_ Suffix (sion) hy³ n‡q Compulsion (n) (eva¨evaKZv) MwVZ n‡q‡Q|
18. ‘Laugh’ kãwUi noun n‡”Q— [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (K‡cvZvÿ) : 2010]
(K) Laugh (L) Laughing (M) Laughable (N) Laughter D: N
e¨vL¨v: Laugh— nvwm(v), nvmv, Dcnvm Kiv(n)| Laughter (nvwm) kãwU Abstract noun Gi D`vniY| Laughter
Gi †k‡li suffix (-er) ‡`‡L kãwU‡K Noun wn‡m‡e †Pbv hvq|
19. ‘True’ kãwUi Noun n‡”Q— [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (BQvgwZ) : 2010]
(K) Truly (L) Truthful (M) Truthfulness (N) Truth DËi: ‡bvU
e¨vL¨v: cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë Ackbmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Truth, Truthfulness DfqB noun. evKx Ackb¸‡jvi gv‡S Truly- adverb;
Truthful– adjective; ‘True’ kãwUi mwVK Noun n‡”Q— Truth. Truthfulness—noun wKš‘ GB noun cÖ‡kœ
cÖ`Ë ‘True’ kãwU †_‡K bv G‡m Truthful (adjective) †_‡K G‡m‡Q| ZvB PZz_© AckbB mwVK DËi| suffix (th,
ness) ‡`‡LI kã `ywU †Pbv hvq|
Noun ‡Pbvi wKQz Prefix Gerund (verb + ing = Noun)
co, sub, auto, anti, mis etc. ‡hgb: co- ‡h‡nZz GKB mv‡_ noun I verb Gi KvR K‡i ZvB G‡K
founder, subdivision, autobiography, noun wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nq| †hgb: Please stop reading
anticlimax, misdeed etc. (gerund). The reading of history is interesting.
Adjective, noun wn‡m‡e e¨envi Determiners Gi ci noun
Adjective, noun wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq hw` adjective Gi Determiners Gi ci mvaviYZ noun
Av‡M ‘The’ e‡m| †hgb: The poor are not always e‡m| †hgb: Some boys are coming
happy. ev‡K¨ Adjective ÔPoorÕ Gi c~‡e© ÔTheÕ emvq here.
ÔPoorÕ noun n‡q‡Q|
Noun Gi cÖKvi‡f` (Classification of Noun)
Proper Noun
Concrete A_©vr
Noun cÖavbZ 2 (`yB) cÖKvi| Noun Common Noun Noun
4 cªKvi
Abstract Noun Concrete Noun ‡gvU 5
Collective Noun
(¸YevPK we‡kl¨) (Bw›`ªqMÖvn¨ we‡kl¨) cÖKvi
Material Noun
Anger (ivM)

Abstract Noun, Proper Noun, Common

D`vniY Noun, Collective Noun, Material Noun.
Bravery (mvnm)

Rule-03 Proper noun

20. Which of the following noun isn’t a proper noun? [`y‡h©vM I ÎvY gš¿Yvj‡qi AwWUi: 2019]
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(K) Team (L) Dhaka (M) Sunday (N) Kabir D: K
e¨vL¨v: ‡h Noun Øviv †Kvb e¨w³ (person), e¯‘ (thing), aviYv (idea) ev ¯’v‡bi (place) wbw`©ó bvg †evSvq Zv‡K
Proper Noun e‡j| †hgb: Al Mahmud, Nazrul, Thakurgaon, Quran, Newton’s Theory (wbDU‡bi ZË¡)
etc. [‡R‡b ivLyb : Proper Noun Gi cÖ_g eY© ev Letter wU Capital Letter–G wjL‡Z nq| †hgb−I am
Salam, He reads Arabian Nights.]
 Nazrul is the national poet of Bangladesh. (bRiæj evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Kwe)
 The Meghna is the deepest river of Bangladesh. (‡gNbv evsjv‡`‡ki MfxiZg b`x)
 Rangpur is the 7th administrative division of Bangladesh. (iscyi evsjv‡`‡ki mßg cÖkvmwbK wefvM)
 Today is Friday. (AvR ïµevi)
Nazrul— GKRb wbw`©ó e¨w³i bvg Thakurgaon— GKwU wbw`©ó kn‡ii bvg
Quran— GKwU wbw`©ó MÖ‡š’i bvg Friday— mßv‡ni GKwU wbw`©ó ev‡ii bvg
21. What type of noun the word ÔChemistryÕ is— [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2019]
(K) Material (L) Proper (M) Common (N) Abstract D: L/N
e¨vL¨v: ÔChemistryÕ (imvqbwe`¨v) kãwU GKwU mve‡R± ev wel‡qi bvg| Avi Subject Gi bvg Proper noun
wn‡m‡e MY¨ nq (Ackb L)| Proper noun Gi cÖ_g AÿiwU Capital letter G nq| High School English
Grammer-Wren & Martin ‡gvZv‡eK, Name of Arts and Sciences n‡jv Abstract noun (Ackb N)|
2wU welq †R‡b ivLyb:
 Proper noun c~‡e© ‡Kvb determiner e‡m bv| Z‡e KL‡bv KL‡bv proper noun Gi mvg‡b article ewm‡q
proper noun wU‡K common noun wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv hvq| GgbwU NU‡j ev‡K¨i A‡_©i Dci †Lqvj ivL‡Z
n‡e— Kazi Nazrul Islam is the Shelley of Bangladesh (KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg n‡jb evsjv‡`‡ki
†kjx)| GLv‡b Shelley n‡”Q common Noun. evK¨wU‡Z Shelley ‡K common e¨w³ aiv n‡q‡Q|
 Proper noun ‡K plural Kiv hvq bv| Z‡e proper noun ‡K hLb plural Kiv nq ZLb hw` noun wU wbw`©ó
KvD‡K bv eywS‡q, common noun Gi b¨vq GKwU mvaviY bvg eySvq ZLb †mwU common noun n‡q hvq|
†hgb: We hate the Ghoseti Begums (Avgiv N‡lwU †eMg‡`i N„Yv Kwi)| GLv‡b Ghoseti Begums Øviv
A‡bK‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| A‡bK cÖZvi‡Ki common bvg n‡jv Ghoseti Begum. ‡mRb¨ Ghoseti Begums
n‡jv GKwU common noun Gi D`vniY|
Rule-04 Common noun
05. What kind of noun is ÔriverÕ? [44Zg wewmGm]
(K) Material (L) Collective (M) Proper (N) Common D: N
e¨vL¨v: ‡h Noun Øviv e¨w³ ev e¯‘i mv`„k¨/mvaviY bvg †evSvq Zv‡K common noun e‡j| †hgb: boy, girl, river,
ocean, cricketer, man, city etc.
Common noun ‡Pbvi Dcvq:
A‡bK¸‡jv proper noun Gi hw` GKB cwiPq _v‡K Zv‡K Common noun e‡j| †hgb: Nahid, Khairul,
Abir, Faisal G¸‡jv proper noun Gi D`vniY| ‡Lqvj K‡ib, G‡`i mevB‡K GKwU common kã Øviv (man
ev gvbyl) cÖKvk Kiv hvq| myZivs GLv‡b man n‡jv common noun. Avevi aiv hvK, Nahid, Khairul, Abir,
Faisal mevB wµ‡KU †L‡j| Zv‡`i GKUv common kã cricketer nIqvq Cricketer n‡jv common noun.
06. What kind of noun is ÔGirlÕ? [10g wewmGm]
(K) Collective (L) Proper (M) Material (N) Common D: N
e¨vL¨v: Girl (evwjKv) ‡Kvb we‡kl †g‡q‡K bv eywS‡q mvaviYfv‡e mKj ‡g‡q‡K †evSvq|

‡evSvi myweav‡_© Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cixÿvi wKQz MCQ e¨vL¨vmn Zz‡j aiv n‡jv:
07. Drive the nail (‡c‡iK) into the table. GLv‡b Nail kãwU †Kvb cÖKv‡ii Noun? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK (cÙ) : 09]
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 14
(K) Proper noun (L) Common noun (M) Collective noun (N) Material noun D: L
08. ‡KvbwU Common Noun? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (KY©dzjx) : 2012; evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q (‡cv÷g¨vb): 2024]
(K) Truth (L) Bank (M) Victory (N) Length D: L
e¨vL¨v: Bank (e¨vsK) e¨vsK Øviv mKj e¨vsK †K eySvq, †Kvb wbw`©ó GKUv e¨vsK †K bq, ZvB GwU Common Noun.
09. Which one is common noun? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK cixÿv : 2016; ‡emvgwiK wegvb PjvPj KZ©„cÿ (wbivcËv Acv‡iUi): 2024]
(K) Infant (L) Salt (M) Studentship (N) Army D: K
e¨vL¨v: Infant (wkï) wkï ej‡Z mKj wkï‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K, Salt n‡jv— material noun,
Studentship n‡jv— abstract noun, Army n‡jv— collective noun Gi D`vniY|
10. Which one is a common noun? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK cixÿv : 2019]
(K) Salt (L) Army (M) Studentship (N) Child D: N
e¨vL¨v : Salt— jeY (Material noun), Army— ‡mbvevwnbx (Collective noun), Studentship— QvÎve¯’v
(Abstract noun), Child— wkï, AcÖvß eq¯‹ (Common noun)| Child ‡Kvb wbw`©ó wkï‡K bv eywS‡q mKj
wkï‡K †evSv‡”Q)| ZvB GwU GKwU Common Noun.
11. The elephant has great strength. GLv‡b ‘elephant’ n‡”Q— [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK (wkDjx) : 2009]
(K) Proper noun (L) Common noun (M) Collective noun (N) Material noun D: L
e¨vL¨v: Elephant n‡”Q— Common noun Gi D`vniY| KviY Elephant GKwU nvwZ‡K bv eywS‡q mKj nvwZ‡K
†evSv‡”Q|
12. Which one is a common noun in the following words? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (Ki‡Zvqv) : 2012]
(K) Pupils (L) Shamim (M) Class (N) Team D: K
e¨vL¨v: Pupils (QvÎ-QvÎxiv)— common noun. Common noun Øviv GKB RvZxq e¯‘, cÖvYxi bvg eySvq| cÖ‡kœ
cÖ`Ë Ack‡b Team, Class— Collective noun (mgwwóevPK), Shamim— Proper noun|
13. ‡KvbwU Common Noun? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK: 2011]
(K) March (L) Class (M) Jute (N) Mouth D: N
e¨vL¨v: March (gvP©)— gv‡mi bvg GKwU Proper noun. Class (‡kÖwY)— Collective noun. Jute (cvU)— GK
ai‡bi e¯‘ hv Material noun. Mouth (gyL)— Common noun.
man (gvbyl), woman (¯¿x‡jvK), country (‡`k), city (bMix), boy (evjK), girl (evwjKv),
Common harbor (‡cvZvkÖq), doctor (wPwKrmK), pupils (Qv·`i), bank, human, waiter (‡nv‡Uj ev
Noun Gi †i‡¯Ívivi cwiPviK), word, child (wkï), Children (‡Q‡j‡g‡q) hand, Pirate (Rj`my¨),
College (gnvwe`¨vjq), student, firefighter, river (b`x), mouth, sailors (bvweK), Island
D`vniY (Øxc), Fighter (‡hv×v), flower (dzj), player (‡L‡jvqvo), dancer, ship, robber, cow,
bee, book, people, elephant, chair, teacher, soldier BZ¨vw`|
Rule-05 Collective noun
14. What kind of noun is "Cattle"? [10g wewmGm]
(K) Proper (L) Collective (M) Material (N) Common D: L
e¨vL¨v: ‡h Noun GKB ai‡bi e¨w³ ev e¯‘‡K c„_Kfv‡e bv eywS‡q Zv‡`i mgwó‡K †evSvq Zv‡K collective noun
e‡j| †hgb: Army, Police, Jury (wePviKgÐjx), Committee (`j), Gang, Fleet, Herd (Mevw`cïi cvj),
Team, Audience (‡kÖvZvgÐjx), School (gv‡Qi SvuK), Cattle, Crowd (RbvKxY©), Pack, Navy, Library,
Class, Parliament, Public, Covey, Gentry, Orchestra, Infantry (c`vwZK evwnbx), Family etc.
15. ÔA herd of cattle is passing.’ The underlined word is a/an- [43Zg wewmGm]
(K) adverb (L) adjective (M) collective noun (N) abstract noun D: M
16. ÔAli saw a flock of sheepÕ ev‡K¨ ÔflockÕ kãwU †Kvb cÖKv‡ii noun? [cÖvK cÖv. mn. wkÿK-2013]
(K) Proper (L) Common (M) Collective (N) Abstract D: M
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e¨vL¨v: evK¨wUi A_© ÒAvjx GKwU †fovi cvj †`‡LwQjÕ GLv‡b ÔflockÕ kãwUi A_© `j (cï nIqvq ÔcvjÕ e¨eüZ nq) hv
mg‡MvÎxq GKvwaK m`m¨ wb‡q| myZivs GwU GKwU collective noun Gi D`vniY|
gvbyl m¤úwK©Z Collective noun
A panel of speakers e³ve„›` A crew of sailors bvwe‡Ki `j
A staff of employees Kg©Pvixe„›` A team of players ‡L‡jvqv‡oi `j
A gang of thieves ‡Pv‡ii `j A gang of laborers kÖwg‡Ki `j
A band of musicians msMxZ‡Ái `j A crowd of people `k©K
A troop of artists bvU¨`j A flock of sheep ‡fovi cvj
cï-cvwL m¤úwK©Z Collective noun
A school of fishes gv‡Qi SvuK A swarm of bees †gŠgvwQi SvuK
A herd of cows/cattle Miæi cvj A colony of ants wcucovi `j
A drove of camels D‡Ui cvj A colony of penguins ‡c½yB‡bi `j
A drove of horses ‡Nvovi cvj A flock of animals/birds cï/cvwLi SvuK
A pride of lions wms‡ni `j A swarm of rats Bu`y‡ii SvuK
‡evSvi myweav‡_© Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cixÿvi wKQz MCQ e¨vL¨vmn Zz‡j aiv n‡jv:
17. Which of the following word is collective noun? [b`©vb© B‡jKwUªwmwU mvcøvB †Kv¤úvwb wjwg‡U‡Wi mnKvix wkÿK (gva¨wgK): 24]
(K) Water (L) Team (M) Fruit (N) Tiger D: L
18. †KvbwU Collective Noun? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2019]
(K) Library (L) Mouth (M) Boy (N) Books D: K
e¨vL¨v: Mouth, Boy, Books cÖf…wZ Common noun Gi D`vniY| Library GKwU Collective noun.
19. ‡KvbwU collective noun? [cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`߇ii Awdm mnvqK: 2015]
(K) Book (L) Girl (M) Cattle (N) Soldiers D: M
e¨vL¨v : Book, Girl, Soldiers G¸‡jv common noun Gi D`vniY| ÔCattle’ n‡jv Collective noun.
20. Which one is collective noun? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (Ki‡Zvqv) : 2012]
(K) Truth (L) Harbour (M) Bank (N) Committee D: N
e¨vL¨v: Committee— A‡bK m`‡m¨i mgwó| Ab¨vb¨ Ackbmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Truth— Abstract noun, Harbor I
Bank— Common noun|
21. What kind of noun is Ôarmy’? [wmwbqi ÷vd bvm©: 2024]
(K) proper (L) common (M) collective (N) material D: M
22. ‡KvbwU Collective Noun? [‡iwR÷vW© cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (wkDwj) : 2012]
(K) Bashar (L) Class (M) Youth (N) Island D: L
e¨vL¨v: cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë Ackbmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Bashar (e¨w³i bvg)— Proper noun, Class (‡kÖwY)— Collective noun,
Youth (ZviæY¨)— Abstract noun.
23. ‡KvbwU Collective Noun? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (XvKv wefvM) : 2006]
(K) Colaboration (L) Colaboretion (M) Collaboration (N) Collaboretion D: M
24. The ...... of the Camel was found lying by the side of the canal. [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mn. wkÿK cixÿv : 2016]
(K) Carcass (L) Corps (M) Corpees (N) Corpse D: K
e¨vL¨v : Carcass—cïi g„Z‡`n| Corps—‰mb¨`j, Corpse—g„Z‡`n/ke/gov| myZivs Carcass e¨envi GLv‡b mwVK|
25. The police dispersed the crowd. ev‡K¨ ‘crowd’ kãwU †Kvb cÖKv‡ii noun? [cÖv. we. mn. wk. (gyw³‡hv×v/knx`
gyw³‡hv×vi mšÍvb) : 2010]
K. Common L. Collective M. Material N. Abstract D: L
26. The jury found the prisoner guilty. GLv‡b ‘jury’ ‡Kvb cÖKv‡ii Noun? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (wZZvm) : 10]
K. Proper L. Common M. Collective N. Abstract D: M
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 16
e¨vL¨v: ‘Jury’ k‡ãi A_© n‡jv- wePviK‡`i mgš^‡q MwVZ †evW©| GLv‡b mgwóMZfv‡e weÁ e¨w³‡`i †evSv‡”Q, G Kvi‡Y GwU GKwU Collective Noun.
27. The jury were divided in their opinion. ev‡K¨ `vM †`qv AskwU †Kvb noun? [cÖv. we`¨v. mn. wk-1993]
K. Collective L. Proper M. Common N. Abstract D: K
e¨vL¨v: evK¨wUi A_© ÔRywi‡ev‡W©i m`m¨iv Zv‡`i gšÍ‡e¨ wef³ n‡qwQjÕ| Rywi‡evW© MwVZ nq mg‡MvÎxq m`m¨ wb‡q| myZivs
GwU GKwU Collective noun Gi D`vniY|
 The committee has taken its decision (KwgwUwU Zvi wm×všÍ wb‡q‡Q)
 The committee are divided on one decision. (KwgwU GKwU wm×v‡šÍi e¨vcv‡i wef³)
 The jury has reached a decision. (Rywi‡evW© GKwU wm×v‡šÍ †cŠu‡Q‡Q)
 The jury are divided in their opinions (Rywi‡ev‡W©i m`m¨iv Zv‡`i gšÍ‡e¨ wef³ n‡q‡Q)
`ywU welq †Lqvj Kiæb-
committee, jury mgRvZxq wKQz e¨w³i mgš^‡q committee, jury Gi m`m¨iv hLb wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y HKg‡Z¨
MwVZ n‡q‡Q| myZivs GB k㸇jv collective †cŠ‡Q‡Q, ZLb singular verb e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| hLb wm×všÍ
noun Gi D`vniY| MÖn‡Y HKgZ¨ nqwb, ZLb plural verb e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q|
▪ Collective noun ev‡K¨i subject n‡j Ges member- iv GK‡Î KvR Ki‡j verb = Singular nq|
▪ Collective noun ev‡K¨i subject n‡j Ges member- iv Avjv`vfv‡e KvR Ki‡j verb = Plural nq|
Rule-06 Material noun
28. ‘Mutton’ is a/an–[38Zg wewmGm]
(K) Common noun (L) Abstract noun (M) Material noun (N) Proper noun D: M
e¨vL¨v: †Kvb e¯‘ †h wRwbm Øviv MwVZ nq Zv‡K material noun e‡j A_©vr e¯‘i Dcv`vbwU‡KB material noun ejv
nq| ‡h noun Øviv †Kvb e¯‘i bvg eySvq, wKš‘ MYbv Kiv hvq bv (KZ¸‡jv Øviv cÖkœ Ki‡j DËi cvIqv hvq bv), ïay
cwigvc (wK cwigvY Øviv cÖkœ Ki‡j DËi cvIqv hvq) Kiv hvq Zv‡K material noun e‡j| Mutton (QvMj/†fovi
gvsm) kãwU n‡jv c`v_© welqK| ZvB GwU Material noun Gi D`vniY| Common noun Gi AviI wKQz D`vniY:
Silver (iƒcv), iron (‡jvnv), cotton (Zyjv), diamond (nxiv), milk (`ya), paint (is), rubber (ievi), paper
(KvMR), steel (B¯úvZ), wood (KvV), sand (evwj), mutton (QvMj/‡fovi gvsm), sugar (wPwb), oil (‡Zj) etc.

‡evSvi myweav‡_© Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cixÿvi wKQz MCQ e¨vL¨vmn Zz‡j aiv n‡jv:
29. The ring is made of gold. ev‡K¨ Ôgold’ kãwU †Kvb cÖKv‡ii noun? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi mnKvix wkÿK-2005]
(K) Common noun (L) Collective noun (M) Material noun (N) Abstract noun D: M
e¨vL¨v: †Kvb e¯‘ †h wRwbm Øviv MwVZ nq Zv‡K A_v©r e¯‘i Dcv`vbwU‡KB material noun e‡j| GKwU ¯^‡Y©i nvi
evbv‡bvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb Gold (‡mvbv)| myZivs †mvbv (Gold) GKwU material noun Gi D`vniY|
30. Diamond is a precious metal. Which type of noun Ôdiamond’ belongs to-
(K) Material noun (L) Common noun (M) Collective noun (N) Abstract noun D: K
e¨vL¨v: ÔDiamond’ GKwU e¯‘i bvg, MYbv Kiv hvq bv, Z‡e cwigvc Kiv hvq| ZvB GwU Ômaterial noun’.
31. Rafan prefers coffee to tea. ev‡K¨ Ôcoffee’ kãwU †Kvb cÖKv‡ii noun?
(K) Material noun (L) Common noun (M) Collective noun (N) Abstract noun D: K
32. Iron is a useful metal GLv‡b ‘Iron’ kãwU †Kvb cÖKv‡ii noun? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (Lyjbv wefvM) : 07]
(K) Collective (L) Common (M) Material (N) Abstract D: M
e¨vL¨v: ÔIron’ GKwU e¯‘i bvg, MYbv Kiv hvq bv, Z‡e cwigvc Kiv hvq| ZvB GwU Ômaterial noun’.
33. ‡KvbwU Material Noun? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (XvKv wefvM) : 2006; ‡iwR÷vW© cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (wkDwj) : 2012]
(K) Ring (L) River (M) Book (N) Paper D: N
e¨vL¨v: River, Book cÖf…wZ— Common noun. Paper n‡jv e¯‘i bvg— Material Noun.
Rule-07 Abstract noun
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 17
34. Frailty thy name is women. Here ÔFrailtyÕ is– [37Zg wewmGm]
(K) A noun (L) An adjective (M) An adverb (N) A verb DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: ‡h noun ¯úk© Kiv hvq bv, †Kej Abyfe Kiv hvq (‡Kvb Ae¯‘MZ aviYv A_v©r †Kvb e¨w³ ev e¯‘i ‡`vl, ¸Y
†evSvq) Zv‡K abstract noun e‡j| †hgb : Honesty, goodness, love, kindness, beauty, frailty, youth
etc. Frailty, thy name is woman (bvixi Aci bvg `ye©jZv) evK¨wU‡Z ÔFrailtyÕ GKwU Abstract noun.
➢ ‡`vl, ¸Y, Ae¯’vi bvg †evSvq|
Abstract Noun
‡Pbvi Dcvq ➢ ‡Pv‡L †`Lv hvq bv|
➢ Abyf~wZi mvn‡h¨ Dcjwä Ki‡Z nq|
35. ‡KvbwU Abstract Noun? [‡iwR÷vW© cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (kvcjv) : 2011]
(K) Man (L) Height (M) Jury (N) Long DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë Ackbmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Man (gvbyl)— Common noun, Jury (wePviKgÐjx)— Collective noun,
Long— adjective| Height (D”PZv)— Abstract Noun. mwVK DËi Ackb (L)|
36. ‡KvbwU Abstract Noun? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (KY©dzjx) : 2012]
(K) Elephant (L) Harbour (M) Strength (N) Dhaka DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë Ackbmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Elephant— Common noun, Dhaka— Proper noun, Strength—
Abstract noun Ges Harbour— Common noun. mwVK DËi Ackb (M)|
37. ‡KvbwU Abstract Noun? [‡iwR÷vW© cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (nvmbv‡nbv) : 2011]
(K) Manhood (L) Friend (M) Fleet (N) Anwar DËi: K
38. ‘Truth must prevail in the long run’ ev‡K¨ ‘truth’ kãwU †Kvb cÖKv‡ii noun? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK
(gyw³‡hv×v/knx` gyw³‡hv×vi mšÍvb) : 2010]
(K) Common noun (L) Collective noun (M) Material noun (N) Abstract noun DËi: N
39. Wisdom is better than strength GLv‡b ‘strength’ kãwU— [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK (wkDjx) : 2009]
(K) Proper noun (L) Common noun (M) Collective noun (N) Abstract noun DËi: N
40. ‡KvbwU abstract noun? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (ewikvj wefvM) : 2006]
(K) long (L) height (M) man (N) jury DËi: L
41. ‘Forgiveness’ is a great virtue. ev‡K¨ Forgiveness kãwU †Kvb cÖKv‡ii Noun? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK
(XvKv wefvM) : 05]
(K) Proper noun (L) Common Noun (M) Abstract Noun (N) Collective Noun DËi: M
42. Honesty is the best policy. [gva¨wgK I D”Pwkÿv Awa`߇ii D”Pgvb mnKvix: 2013]
(K) Proper (L) Common (M) Abstract (N) Collective DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: Honesty k‡ãi A_© mZZv| hv †Pv‡L †`Lv hvq bv, e¨w³i ¸Y‡K †evSvq Ges Abyf~wZi mvnv‡h¨ Dcjwä Kiv
hvq| myZivs ÔhonestyÕ GKwU Abstract noun.
43. ÔBeauty is truth’− Here Ôbeauty’ is _____noun. [9g wkÿK wbeÜb−14]
(K) Common (L) Proper (M) Abstract (N) Collective DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: Beauty k‡ãi A_© ‡mŠ›`h©− hv †Pv‡L †`Lv hvq bv, e¨w³/e¯‘i Ae¯’v‡K †evSvq Ges Abyf~wZi mvnv‡h¨ Dcjwä
Kiv hvq| myZivs ÔBeautyÕ GKwU Abstract noun Gi D`vniY|
44. ÔSlaveÕ kãwUi Abstract Form n‡e− [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (myigv): 11]
(K) Slaverhood (L) Slavery (M) Slavership (N) Slaverness DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: Slave (µxZ`vm) kãwU GKwU Common noun. Slave kãwUi mv‡_ Ôry’ suffix hy³ n‡q MwVZ nq
slavery (Abstract noun)| Ab¨w`‡K, Slaverhood, Slavership, Slaverness cÖf…wZ kã Awfav‡b †bB|
45. ÔThe soldier were rewarded for the bravery’. GLv‡b Ôbravery’ kãwU− [mnKvix Dc-cwi`k©K (`ybx©wZ `gb Kwgkb)− 2004]
(K) Proper (L) Common (M) Abstract (N) Collective DËi: M
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 18
e¨vL¨v: ÔBravery’ k‡ãi A_© ÔmvnmÕ − hv †Pv‡L †`Lv hvq bv, e¨w³i Ae¯’v‡K †evSvq Ges Abyf~wZi mvnv‡h¨ Dcjwä
Kiv hvq| myZivs ÔBraveryÕ GKwU Abstract noun Gi D`vniY|
46. What type of noun the word ÔInfancyÕ? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2018]
(K) Common (L) Abstract (M) Material (N) Collective DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: ÔInfancyÕ n‡”Q Abstract noun| Abstract noun n‡”Q hv aiv hvq bv, †Qvuqv hvq bv, †`Lv hvq bv, evwn¨K
Aw¯ÍZ¡ bvB wKš‘ Kíbvi Øviv Abyfe Kiv hvq Zv‡K Abstract noun e‡j| †hgb-Honesty.
47. ‘Broad’ kãwUi Abstract form n‡e- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (wZZvm) : 2010]
(K) Breadth (L) Broadness (M) Broader (N) Broadship DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: ‘Broad’ kãwUi ‡k‡l ‘ness’ suffix ‡hvM K‡i Abstract noun Kiv nq|
48. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Abstract noun- Gi D`vniY? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK (Rev) : 2009]
(K) Child (L) Boy (M) Family (N) Childhood DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: Childhood k‡ãi A_©— ‰kke hv aiv, †Qvuqv hvq bv Z‡e Abyfe Kiv hvq|
AviI wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Abstract noun Gi D`vniY—
Kindness (D`viZv) Honesty (mZZv) Ability (mvg_©¨) Arrangement (Av‡qvRb)
Attitude (AvPiY) Boyhood (evj¨Kvj) Childhood (‰kkeKvj) Bravery (exiZ¡/mvnwmKZv)
Forgiveness (ÿgv) Esteem (kÖ×v) Depth (MfxiZv) Chairmanship (mfvcwZZ¡)
Goodwill (mybvg) Happiness (myL) Height (D”PZv) Hope (Avkv)
Integrity (mZZv) Joy (Avb›`) Length (‰`N©¨) Knowledge (Ávb)
Love (fvjevmv) Memory (m¥„wZ) Nature (¯^fve) Obligation (eva¨evaKZv)
Obscurity (`y‡e©va¨Zv) Proficiency (`ÿZv) Purpose (D‡Ïk¨) Quality (¸Y)
Result (djvdj) Service (‡mev) Scholarship (e„wË) Requirement (cÖ‡qvRb)
Strength (kw³) Victory (Rq) Fatherhood Urgency (AZ¨vek¨KZv)
Youth (ZviæY¨) Zenith (P~ov) Zest (iƒwP) Truth (mZ¨Zv, wbfy©jZv)
Sadness (welYœZv, †kvK) Agency Bankruptcy (‡`Dwjqv Ae¯’v) Understanding (‡evakw³)
49. Abstract noun of the word ‘Obey’ is – . [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (XvKv I ewikvj wefvM) : 2008]
(K) Obedient (L) Obediently (M) Obedience (N) None DËi: M
50. Which is the noun form of the word ‘laugh’? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK (ivRkvnx wefvM) : 2008]
(K) Laughing (L) Laughed (M) Laughter (N) Laughable DËi: M
51. ‘Please’ kãwUi noun n‡”Q— [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK (‡Mvjvc) : 2009]
(K) Pleased (L) Pleasure (M) Pleasing (N) Pleaseness DËi: L
Verb ‡_‡K Abstract Noun
Verb Abstract noun Verb Abstract noun
Advise (Dc‡`k ‡`Iqv) Advice (Dc‡`k) Act Action (Kg©)
Choose (cQ›` Kiv) Choice (cQ›`) Depart (cÖ¯’vb Kiv) Departure (Mgb)
Die (gviv hvIqv) Death (g„Zz¨) Hate (N„Yv Kiv) Hatred (N„Yv)
Know (Rvbv) Knowledge (Ávb) Persevere (D`¨g Kiv) Perseverance (Aa¨emvq)
Seize (ev‡Rqvß Kiv) Seizure (ev‡RqvßKiY) Behave (AvPiY Kiv) Behaviour (AvPiY)
Laugh (nvmv) Laughter (nvwm) Think (fvev) Thought (fvebv)
Lose (nviv‡bv) Loss (ÿwZ) Obey (gvb¨ Kiv) Obedience (AvbyMZ¨)
52. ‘Broad’ kãwUi Abstract form n‡e- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (wZZvm) : 2010]
(K) Breadth (L) Broadness (M) Broader (N) Broadship DËi: L
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 19
Adjective ‡_‡K Abstract Noun
Adjective Abstract Noun Adjective Abstract Noun
Able (mÿg) Ability (mvg_©¨) Angry (µzä) Anger (‡µva)
Beautiful (my›`i) Beauty (‡mŠ›`h©) Deep (Mfxi) Depth (MfxiZv)
Hot (Mig) Heat (DËvc, Zvc) Long (`xN©) Length (‰`N©¨)
Healthy (¯^v¯’¨Ki) Health (¯^v¯’¨) Kind (`qvjy) Kindness (`qv)
Strong (kw³kvjx) Strength (kw³) Ill (Amy¯’) Illness (Amy¯’Zv)
Broad (we¯Í…Z, cÖk¯Í) Broadness (cÖk¯ÍZv)
53. ÔKing’ Gi Absract Form n‡”Q – [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK: 10]
(K) Kingship (L) King (M) Kinghood (N) Kingly DËi: K
Common Noun ‡_‡K Abstract Noun
Common Noun Abstract Noun Common Noun Abstract Noun
Agent (cÖwZwbwa) Agency (cÖwZwbwaZ¡) Bond (eÜb) Bondage (`vmZ¡eÜb)
Bankrupt (‡`Dwjqv) Bankruptcy (‡`Dwjqvcbv) Boy (evjK) Boyhood (evj¨Kvj)
Coward (Kvcyiæl) Cowardice (KvcyiælZv) Friend (eÜz) Friendship (eÜzZ¡)
Mother (gv) Motherhood (gvZ…Z¡) Member (m`m¨) Membership (m`m¨Zv)
Patriot (‡`k‡cÖwgK) Patriotism (¯^‡`k‡cÖg) Neighbor Neighborhood
Hero (exi) Heroism (exiZ¡) (cÖwZ‡ekx) (‰bKU¨, DcKÉ)
King (ivRv) Kingship (ivRc`)

Compound Noun
54. Which one is a compound noun? [10g ‡emiKvwi cÖfvlK wbeÜb: 2014]
(K) Hair-brush (L) Holiday (M) Entertainment (N) Comprehension DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: Bs‡iwR fvlvq GKwU noun Gi mv‡_ Av‡iKwU noun Gi mgš^q A_ev adjective Gi mv‡_ noun Gi mgš^q
A_ev gerund Gi mv‡_ noun Gi mgš^‡q †h †hŠMc` ˆZwi nq ZvB compound noun. ‡hgb: Hair-brush—
Noun (Hair) + noun (brush). Compound noun Gi AviI wKQz D`vniY—
Noun + Noun— Bedroom, water tank, motorcycle, printer cartridge.
Adjective + Noun— Software, green house, redhead, hotplate, Sweetheart.
Gerund + Noun— Washing machine, driving license, Closing time, running shoes.
Adjective + Verb— Dry-cleaning, public speaking.
Noun + Gerund— Sightseeing, taxi-driving. Noun + Verb— Rainfall, train-spotting.
Adverb + Noun— Onlooker, bystander. Adverb + Verb— Output, overthrow, input
Verb + Noun— Bathroom, playboy, search engine, postman, rest house, call girl.
Verb + Adverb— Lookout, drawback, take-off. Noun + Adverb— Hanger on, Passer by.

Determiners
‡h mKj kã noun/pronoun Gi wbw`©óZv, Awbw`©óZv, msL¨v ev cwigvY wb‡`©k K‡i Zv‡`i‡K Determiner e‡j|
Determiners n‡jv we‡kl ai‡bi adjective hv noun-‡K Modify K‡i| h_v : a, an, many, much, few, little
BZ¨vw`| Determiner `yB cÖKvi| h_v: e¯‘evPK Determiners Ges msL¨v ev cwigvYevPK Determiners.
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 20
Rule-08 Types of Determiners
55. ____ amazing song haunted me for a long e¯‘evPK determiners: †hme determiners e¯‘‡K
time. [35Zg wewmGm] e¯‘evPK wn‡m‡e determine Ki‡Z mnvqZv K‡i Zv‡`i‡K
(K) These (L) Those e¯‘evPK determiners e‡j| h_v—
(M) Thus (N) That DËi: N Articles A, An, The
e¨vL¨v: Noun (song) singular nIqvq Gi c~e©eZ©x Demonstrative This, These, That, Those
determiner I singular n‡e| cÖ`Ë option-¸‡jvi Possessives My, Your, His, Her, Its, Our,
g‡a¨ song- †K modify Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb GKgvÎ [
Your, Their, One’s, Whose
determiner n‡jv- ÔthatÕ| Option (K) I (L) †Z msL¨v/cwigvYevPK Determiners : msL¨v ev cwigvY
cÖ`Ë determiner 'plural'; option (M) cÖ‡kœv³ wb‡`©k K‡i Ggb me Determiners hv‡`i‡K quantifier
ev‡K¨i A‡_©i mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© bq| ejv nq| h_v—
56. Identify the determiner in the sentence–
Some, Any, All, Both, Each, Every,
‘‘Bring me that book’’. [42Zg wewmGm] No Half Either, Neither
(ক) bring (খ) me One, Two, Three, What, Whatever,
(গ) that (ঘ) book DËi: M Four, Other Which, Whichever

Rule-09 Countable/Uncountable determiners

57. Which word is the determiner in the sentence ÔÔWill it take much time?’’ [35Zg wewmGm]
(K) will (L) take (M) much (N) time DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: †h mKj kã noun/pronoun Gi wbw`©óZv, Awbw`©óZv, msL¨v ev cwigvY wb‡`©k K‡i Zv‡`i‡K Determiner
e‡j| GLv‡b Ômuch’ kãwU Øviv mg‡qi cwigvY †evSv‡bv n‡”Q| ZvB GwU GKwU Determiner.
‡Kv_vq e‡m? Determiners D`vniY
Plural countable All, any, no, some, a lot of, a great †hgb- some students or some water; a
noun Ges deal of, the majority of, plenty of, lot of dangerous drivers or a lot of
uncountable noun enough, more, most. news; most of the mangoes or most of
Gi c~‡e© the rice BZ¨vw`|
Many, few, a few, only a few, a †hgb- how many books mwVK, wKš‘ how
Plural countable
large/small number of, the number many salts fyj| a few students mwVK wKš‘
noun Gi c~‡e©
of, these, those, several, both. a few information fzj|
Much, little, a little, very little, ‡hgb- much information mwVK, wKš‘
Uncountable noun
only a little, a large/small amount much people fzj| little water mwVK, wKš‘
Gi c~‡e©
of, the amount of, this, that. few water fzj|
Singular countable Each, every, another, many a/an, ‡hgb- a book, each boy, this pen BZ¨vw`|
noun Gi c~‡e© this, that, any.
58. Identify the determiner in the following sentence: ÔI have no news for you.Õ [40Zg wewmGm]
(K) have (L) news (M) no (N) for DËi: M
No VS. Not
No (Adjective) Not (Adverb)
No + Noun (Singular/Plural) Not + Adjective/verb
[অর্থাৎ No kãwU adjective nIqvq, Gici Noun [Not kãwU adverb nIqvq, Zv ajective/verb ‡K
e‡m| Z‡e Noun wU Singular/Plural DfqB nq|] modify K‡i|]
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 21
I have no book in my bag. I have not any (adj.) book in my bag.
There are no books in my bag. I do not want (v) any book.
He has done no wrong.
Rule-10 Many, Much, A lot of, Lot’s of
59. I do not have much money to purchase a e¨vL¨v: Countable plural noun Gi Av‡M many
car. The word 'much' is -- [JnU (A) 17-18] e‡m, much e‡m bv| People GLv‡b Plural.
(K) Adverb (L) Noun 62. A lot of news in those papers ______
(M) Adjective (N) Pronoun DËi: M unreliable. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (wØZxq ch©vq): 2022]
60. _____ of what he said was very sensible. (K) is (L) were
[‡emiKvwi wegvb PjvPj KZ…c
© ÿ (B݇c±i/ wmwbqi Awdmvi/ wbivcËv
cÖnix): 2024] (M) being (N) are
DËi: K
(K) Many (L) Much e¨vL¨v: ÔNewsÕ n‡jv Singular Noun. ZvB mwVK
(M) A few (N) Few DËi: L evK¨ n‡e- A lot of news in those papers is
e¨vL¨v: Determiners n‡jv we‡kl ai‡bi adjective hv unreliable.
noun-‡K modify K‡i| Much kãwU uncountable 63. There are _________ dangerous drivers.
noun Gi c~‡e© e‡m Ges many kãwU Countable [24Zg wewmGm, ms¯’vcb gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v : 07]

plural noun Gi c~‡e© e‡m| Giv mvaviYZ bv †evaK (K) a very lof of (L) a lot of
Ges cÖkœ‡evaK ev‡K¨ e¨eüZ nq| ‡hgb: I don’t have (M) very much of (N) very many of DËi: L
much spare time in these three days. e¨vL¨v: n¨vu †evaK ev‡K¨ A lot of, plenty of e¨eüZ
61. We need as ---- people as possible. [wewfbœ nq| wKš‘ Lots of ïay countable plural noun Gi
gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v -18] c~‡e© e¨eüZ nq| h_v— There are a lot of
(K) many (L) much dangerous drivers.
(M) most (N) enough DËi: K

Rule-11 Few, A few, The few

64. He doesn't like company. So he has.... friends. [mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi (BDwbqb mgvRKg©x)-2022]
(K) a few (L) few (M) many (N) fewer DËi: L
65. Zvi †Kvb eÜz †bB ej‡jB P‡j| [6ô cÖfvlK wbeÜb−10, 11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (2)−14]
(K) He has a few friends. (L) He has no friends.
(M) He has few friends. (N) He has the few friends. DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: Few, A few Ges The few Gi A_© I e¨envi:
Few Few gv‡b Aí msL¨K, †bB ej‡jB P‡j A_©vr GUv †bwZevPK A_© cÖ`vb K‡i| h_v: He doesn't like
company. So he has few friends (wZwb m½ cQ›` K‡ib bv| ZvB Zvi eÜz †bB ej‡jB P‡j)|
He has few friends in Chicago (Zvui wkKv‡Mv‡Z eÜz †bB ej‡jB P‡j)| Few A‡_© A‡bK mgq
Very Few e¨envi Kiv nq|
A few A few A_© Some ev wKQz msL¨K| h_v: I have a few friends in Bangladesh (evsjv‡`‡k
Avgvi K‡qKRb eÜz Av‡Q)|
The few The few A_© Aí †h KRb/KwU Av‡Q Zvi me¸‡jv/mevB|
66. There were _____ people in the hall, so we were not completely alone. [evsjv‡`k ¯’je›`i KZ©…c¶
IqvinvDR mycvwib‡Ub‡W›U I K¨vwkqvi - 2022]
(K) very little (L) little (M) fewer (N) a few DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: Few Gi Comparative degree n‡”Q fewer. Countable noun Gi Av‡M Fewer e‡m ÔZzjbvg~jK KgÕ
A_© cÖ`vb K‡i| A few A_© wKQz msL¨K| Ab¨w`‡K, little, very little mvaviYZ uncountable noun Gi c~‡e© e‡m|
67. Choose the correct answer: [18Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb: 2024]
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 22
(K) A few number of students were present. (L) A few number of students was present.
(M) A few number of student were present. (N) A small number of students were present. D: K
e¨vL¨v: Plural countable noun Gi c~‡e© Many, few, a few, only a few, a large/small number of, the
number of, these, those, several, both cÖf…wZ e‡m| A number of Gi ci Plural noun Ges Plural verb
e‡m|

Rule-12 Little, A little, The little

68. A lot of food was prepared, but hardly any of it was eaten. [Avbmvi I wfwWwc Awa`߇ii mv‡K©j A¨vWRy‡W›U−15]
(K) little (L) a little (M) few (N) a few DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: Uncountable noun Gi c~‡e© Much, little, a little, very little, only a little, a large/small
amount of, the amount of, this, that cÖf…wZ e‡m|
Little Little A_© Lye mvgvb¨, †bB ej‡jB P‡j| kãwU †bwZevPK A_© cÖ`vb K‡i| h_v— There is a little
hope of his recovery (Zvi AviM¨ jv‡fi Avkv †bB ej‡jB P‡j)| A lot of food was
prepared, but little any of it was eaten. Little A‡_© Very little e¨envi Kiv nq|
A little A little A_© A_© mvgvb¨ cwigvY| Little A‡_© Very little e¨envi Kiv nq| †hgb: I still have a
little money. There is a little milk in the glass.
The little The little ej‡Z ‡evSvq mvgvb¨ †hUzKz Av‡Q Zvi meUzKz| ‡hgb: The little milk he gave me has
been split.
69. There is _______ tea in the cup. [18Zg †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj ch©vq): 24]
(K) very little (L) any (M) very (N) many DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: Countable noun Gi mv‡_ †h A‡_© Few e¨eüZ nq †mB GKB A‡_© Uncountable noun Gi mv‡_ little
A‡_© Very little e¨eüZ nq|
70. Fill in the blank with the correct quantifier. I still have ________ money. [৩৮তম বিবিএি]
(ক) a few (খ) quite a few (গ) many (ঘ) a little DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: A little A_© mvgvb¨ cwigvY| I still have a little money evK¨wUi A_© ÔAvgvi GLbI wKQz UvKv Av‡QÕ|
71. There is _________ milk in the bottle. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (cÖ_g ch©vq): 2022]
(K) very little (L) small (M) very few (N) a little DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: Aí GKUz ev mvgvb¨ A‡_© Uncountable noun Gi c~‡e© a little e‡m|
72. There was.... water in the jug. She could quench her thirst. [mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi (BDwbqb mgvRKg©x)-2022]
(K) a little (L) little (M) less (N) the little DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: ÔLittle’ e¨eüZ nq ÔLye mvgvb¨Õ A_©vr Ô†bB ej‡jB P‡jÕ A‡_© Ges Ôa little’ e¨eüZ nq Ômvgvb¨ cwigvYÕ A‡_©|
73. There is – milk in the glass. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK: 2019]
(K) a big amount (L) much (M) small (N) a little DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: GLv‡b uncountable noun (milk) Gi †ÿ‡Î determiner ‘a little’ nq|
74. ___ milk he gave me has been split. Choose the correct option.
(K) Few (L) A few (M) A little (N) The little DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: ÔThe littleÕ ej‡Z Ômvgvb¨ †hUzKz Av‡Q Zvi meUzKzÕ| †hgb : We should use the little time we have at
our disposal to settle the dispute.

Rule-13 Less, Fewer

75. There were ________ guests than I expected. [cwievi Kj¨vY cwi`wk©Kv : 2018]
(K) less (L) lesser (M) fewer (N) few DËi: M
76. We had ________ applicants this year than we had last year. [evsjv‡`k e¨vsK (GwW) : 08]
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 23
(K) less (L) lesser (M) fewer (N) few DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: Little Gi comparative degree n‡”Q Less Ges Few Gi Comparative degree n‡”Q fewer.
Uncountable noun Gi Av‡M Less e‡m| †hgb: Less traffic means fewer traffic accidents, people
should use public transportation more. Countable noun Gi Av‡M Fewer e‡m ÔZzjbvg~jK KgÕ A_© cÖ`vb
K‡i| †hgb: Fewer people get American Visa’s nowadays (AvRKvj Lye Kg gvbyl Av‡gwiKvb wfmv cvq)|
Rule-14 Each, Every, Any, Some, No
Each, Every
77. Choose the correct sentence. [10Zg wewmGm; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK: 2019]
(K) A few of the three boys got a prize (L) Each of the three boy got a prize
(M) Every of the three boys got a prize (N) Each of the three boys got a prize DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: Each Ges Eevry determiner Gi ci noun Ges verb DfqB singular nq| wKš‘ Each of _vK‡j Gici
plural noun nq, Z‡e verb singular _v‡K| Each of the three boys gets a prize.
Any, Some, No
78. A person of ___ age may suffer from defects of vision. [mnKvix cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZv©-13]
(K) every (L) Any (M) Certain (N) Some DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: Any Ô‡Kv‡bvÕ A‡_© n¨vu‡evaK ev‡K¨ Singular countable noun Gi c~‡e© e‡m| ‡hgb: A person of
Any any age may suffer from defects of vision (‡h‡Kvb eq‡mi GKRb gvbyl `„wó mgm¨vq fzM‡Z
cv‡i)| Z‡e bv †evaK/ cÖkœ‡evaK ev‡K¨i †ÿ‡Î Any e‡m Plural noun Gi c~‡e©| ‡hgb— Have you
got any information?
No No Ô‡bBÕ A‡_© Countable I uncountable Dfq cÖKvi noun Gi c~‡e© e‡m|
Some Awbw`©ó msL¨K e¨w³ ev e¯‘‡K †evSv‡Z some e¨eüZ nq|
79. I have__ interest in the matter. [24Zg wewmGm]
(K) some (L) any (M) none (N) No DËi: N
80. They have ___ Children. [MYc~Z© Awa`߇ii Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx−2018]
(K) no (L) none (M) not (N) nothing DËi: K
81. He has done no wrong. The underlined word is a/an— [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2019]
(K) pronoun (L) adverb (M) adjective (N) noun DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: No kãwU adjective nIqvq, Gici Noun (Countable/ uncountable) e‡m| Z‡e Noun wU Singular/
Plural DfqB nq| No kãwU Ô‡bBÕ A‡_© noun Gi c~‡e© e‡m| †hgb− Rahim has no children. He has done
no wrong. I have no interest in the matter. Ab¨w`‡K, not kãwU GKwU adverb hv, verb/adjective ‡K
modify K‡i|
82. I would like _____ information, please. [Lv`¨ cwi`k©K : 2011; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2019]
(K) an (L) some (M) few (N) piece DËi: L
83. I have _____ new books at home. [wcwUAvB-Gi Bb÷ª±i : 2006]
(K) some (L) any (M) little (N) one DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: Awbw`©ó msL¨K e¨w³ ev e¯‘‡K †evSv‡Z some e¨eüZ nq| Z‡e mvaviYZ n¨vu †evaK ev‡K¨i †ÿ‡Î Some e‡m|
†hgb—I need some money (Avgvi wKQz UvKv cÖ‡qvRb)| I have some new books at home.
Rule-15 A number of/ The number of
84. Today _______ people who enjoys cricket is bigger than that of thirty years ago. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq
mnKvix wkÿK : 2018]
(K) a great deal of (L) number of (M) many (N) the number of DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: The number of plural noun singular verb + Extension.
Today the number of people who enjoys cricket is bigger than that of thirty years ago.
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 24
A number of plural noun Plural verb + Extension.
A number of teachers were present in the meeting.
o Many of Gi ci plural countable noun nq| h_v− Many of them may commit crime. (Zv‡`i
A‡b‡K Aciva Ki‡Z cv‡i)| Many of the people may commit crime. (A‡bK gvbyl Aciva Ki‡Z cv‡i)|
o Much of Gi ci uncountable noun nq| h_v− Much of the time we had left together was spent
looking for the right papers and documents. (mwVK KvMRcÎ Ges bw_ †LvuRvi Rb¨ Avgiv †ewki fvM mgq
GKmv‡_ wM‡qwQjvg)|
Rule-16 Most, Most of, Almost
Most, Most of, Almost
85. Hasan has read most of the ________ of Shakespeare. [42Zg wewmGm]
(K) poem (L) play (M) drama (N) works DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: Most MVb: Most + Plural noun + Plural verb + Extension. ‡hgb:
Most students take the bus to school. [General Students A_©vr Awbw`©óZv †evSv‡Z]
Most of MVb: Most of + the + article (a, an, the)/ possessive pronoun (her/his/your/our/
their)/ determiner (this/that/these/those) + Plural verb + Extension.
Most of the students take the bus to school. [Specific students A_©vr wbw`©óZv ‡evSv‡Z]
Most of the shoes are on sale.
Most of her shoes are size 10.
Most of those shoes are my mom’s.
Almost MVb: Almost শব্দটি Adjective/adverb/number/ all of/all এর পূ র্িথ ির্ি। ‡hgb:
Dinner is almost ready(adj).
I almost never (adv) stay out late.
We talked to almost fifty (number) people on Friday.
Almost all of my friends speak Bangla.
Almost all my friends speak Bangla.
Almost all the students forgot to study.
Almost all of the students forgot to study.
Self Test-01
(Topic: Kinds of Noun & Determiner)
01. Which one is an abstract noun? [gva¨wgK I D”Pwkÿv Awa`߇ii Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK: 2023]
(K) class (L) rice (M) intelligence (N) team
02. Which is the noun of word 'Beautiful'? [¯’vbxq miKvi I cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`߇ii Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK: 2023]
(K) Beautious (L) Beauty (M) Beautifully (N) Beautify
03. I shall join the army. The underllned word is- [‡gwW‡Kj †UK‡bvjwR÷: 2023]
(K) adverb (L) adjective (M) collective noun (N) abstract noun
04. Which one is the Noun form? [evsjv‡`k WvK wefv‡Mi †cv÷g¨vb: 2023]
(K) horrible (L) horror (M) horrify (N) horribly
05. There is ... milk in the bottle. [¯’vbxq miKvi cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`߇ii B‡jKwUªwkqvb I mv‡f©qviÓ 2023]
(K) very little (L) small (M) very few (N) a little
06. Choose the countable noun? [cÖevmx Kj¨vY e¨vsK (Awdm mnvqK): 2023]
(K) water (L) newspaper (M) fire (N) sand
07. The noun form of 'lose' is- [eb Awa`߇ii Awdm mnvqK: 2023]
(K) losing (L) loss (M) lost (N) loose
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 25
08. ÔGenocide’ is a- [cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK-2012]
(K) Noun (L) Adjective (M) Preposition (N) Adverb
09. Which Type of noun is countable? [eb Awa`ßi (ivRkvnx I iscyi) Gi eb cÖnix: 2023]
(K) Proper (L) Common (M) Abstract (N) Meterial
10. I wlked for a while. What kind of parts of speech is 'while'? [ÿz`ª K…lK Dbœqb dvD‡Ûkb (gvV msMVK/ mnKvix wnmve
iÿK): 2023]
(K) noun (L) adverb (M) pronoun (N) conjunction
11. Which of the following is a noun? [cÖvwYm¤ú` Awa`߇ii j¨ve‡iUwi †UKwbwkqvb: 2023]
(K) Eat (L) Very (M) To (N) City
12. Noun of the word ‘brief’ is- [gwš¿cwil` wefv‡Mi wewfbœ c`: 2023]
(K) Brevity (L) Breavarous (M) Brivity (N) None of these
13. 'Happiness' is a- [wZZvm M¨vm UªvÝwgkb GÛ wWw÷ªweDkb †Kv. wjwg‡U‡Wi wewfbœ c`: 2023]
(K) Concrete (L) Proper noun (M) Common noun (N) Abstract noun
14. What class of Noun 'bravery' belongs to- [`yb©xwZ `gb e¨y‡ivi Dc-mnKvix cwi`k©K: 08]
(K) collective (L) Common (M) material (N) Abstract
15. Which one is a collective Noun? [7g cÖfvlK wbeÜb: 11]
(K) friendship (L) gang (M) doctor (N) Honesty
16. A group of lions is called-[`y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv Awa`߇ii Awdm mnKvix-19]
(K) a pack of lions (L) a pride of lions (M) a flock of lions (N) a colony of lions
17. What type of the noun the word 'Rice' is?[PjwPÎ I cÖKvkbv Awa`߇ii K¨v‡givg¨vb-19]
(K) proper noun (L) common noun (M) abstract noun (N) Material noun
18. Which of the following is close to 'archipelago' in meaning. [WvK Awa`߇ii Gw÷‡gUi-18]
(K) A group of archives (L) Archeological sites
(M) A group of is islands (N) Arch of a building
19. ÔFlock' is a- [wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq/wefvM/Awa`߇ii e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v (mvaviY)-18]
(a) Proper noun (L) Common noun (M) Collective noun (N) Abstract noun
20. Which one of the following is not a collective Noun? [‡ijI‡q DcmnKvix cwiPvjK-13]
(K) basis (L) fleet (M) shoal (N) crew
21. Which one is not Collective Noun? [cÖv_wgK wk¶v Awa`߇ii wnmve mnKvix -13]
(K) Cattle (L) Police (M) Audience (N) City
22. What type of Noun 'freedom' is? [MYc~Z© Awa`߇iii DcmnKvix cª‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)-17]
(K) Proper (L) Abstract (M) collective (N) Common
23. Which of the following is not a collective Noun? [RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v-15]
(K) Class (L) Audience (M) Peer (N) Public
24. Which of the following is not a collective Noun? [mnKvix ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v (gyw³‡hv×v I ¶y`ª b„‡Mvôx): 15]
(K) Navy (L) Public (M) Love (N) Orchestra
25. Which one is a material Noun? [moK cwienb I ‡mZz gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (hvwš¿K)-19]
(K) Group (L) Meat (M) Seriousness (N) Party
26. What kind of Noun is ÔDisciplineÕ? [DPE mnKvix jvB‡eªwiqvb Kvg K¨vUvMvi Kvg wnmveiÿK-18]
(K) Abstract Noun (L) Collective Noun (M) Proper Noun (N) Common Noun
27. He is a justice of the High Court. Here 'justice' is a/an - Noun. [7g wkÿK wbeÜb-11]
(K) Abstract (L) material (M) Proper (N) Common
28. Which of the following is an uncountable Noun? [Kviv Awa`߇ii Kviv ZËveavqK-13]
(K) Pen (L) shirt (M) Book (N) Food
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 26
29. What type of noun is ÔKindnessÕ? [Gwm÷¨v›U Gb‡dvm©‡g›U †Kv-AwW‡bUi-2021, cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †evW©]
(K) Abstract (L) Proper (M) Common (N) Material
30. Fill in the blank with the right option: Country is a/an .... noun. [moK I Rbc` Awa`ßi (Dc-mnKvix cª‡KŠkjx)-22]
(K) common (L) abstract (M) collective (N) proper
31. Which of the following is collective noun? [wewUAviwm (KÛv±i-wW)-2022]
(K) man (L) book (M) jury (N) rain
32. I recognized your voice at once. What type of noun the underlined word is? [mvgwiK f~wg I K¨›Ub‡g›U
Awa`ßi, Rywbqi wk¶K-2023]
(K) proper (L) common (M) abstract (N) collective
33. The book was lying on the table. Here the word ÒbookÓ is- evsjv‡`k wbe©vPb Kwgkb, Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªv¶wiK-2023]
(K) common noun (L) proper noun (M) abstract noun (N) collective noun
34. What kind of noun is 'Cavalry'? [BPSC, Rywbqi BÝUªv±i-2023]
(K) proper (L) common (M) collective (N) abstract
35. I saw a --------- of cows in the field.[mvgwiK f~wg I K¨›Ub‡g›U Awa`ßi, Rywbqi wk¶K-2023]
(K) flock (L) group (M) swarm (N) herd
36. Which of the following is a noun? [IqvP Kb‡÷ej (wdì ÷vd) -2021, RvZxq wbivcËv I †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v]
(K) add (L) abhor (M) mention (N) attend
37. Fill in the blank with the right option: The poor_born to suffer.[wmwbqi BÝUªv±i -2021, wcGmwm]
(K) are (L) is (M) were (N) has
38. Which of the following Nouns is not a Proper Noun? [`y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv I ÎvY gš¿Yvj‡qi AwWUi-19]
(K) Team (L) Dhaka (M) Sunday (N) Kabir
39. A Noun that names a general class of person, place or things is a- [evsjv‡`k e¨vsK-01]
(K) Proper Noun (L) general Noun (M) perfect Noun (N) Common Noun
01 (M) 02 (L) 03 (M) 04 (L) 05 (K/N) 06 (L) 07 (L) 08 (K) 09 (L) 10 (K)
11 (N) 12 (K) 13 (N) 14 (N) 15 (L) 16 (L) 17 (N) 18 (M) 19 (M) 20 (K)
21 (N) 22 (L) 23 (M) 24 (M) 25 (L) 26 (K) 27 (N) 28 (N) 29 (K) 30 (K)
31 (M) 32 (L) 33 (K) 34 (M) 35 (N) 36 (M) 37 (K) 38 (K) 39 (N)

Number
Number Øviv e¯‘ ev cÖvYxi msL¨v †evSvq| Number `yB cÖKvi| h_v: Singular Number− ‡KejgvÎ GKRb e¨w³, e¯‘
ev cÖvYx‡K †evSvq| Plural Number – G‡Ki AwaK e¨w³, e¯‘ ev cÖvYx‡K †evSvq| Number ‡evSvi Rb¨ Person ‡evSv
cÖ‡qvRb| wewfbœ Sentence Gi Rb¨ Avgiv Person e¨envi K‡i _vwK| Avmyb †R‡b †bB wewfbœ Person Gi Subjective
Ges Objective Form mg~n|
1st Person 2nd Person 3rd Person
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Sub Obj Sub Obj Sub Obj Sub Obj Sub Obj Sub Obj
I me We us You you You You He/ she Him/her They Them
It It
Any kinds of name (Salam, Rangpur etc) 3rd Person Singular Number
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 27
Rule-17 me mgqB Singular nq Ggb wKQz Noun
01. ______ is not the only thing that tourists want to see. [24Zg wewmGm]
(K) Scenery (L) The sceneries (M) Sceneries (N) A scenery DËi: K
02. Which one of the following words is not plural? [cªv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 19]
(K) Men (L) Feet (M) Lice (N) News DËi: N
03. We need to buy some new--. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 19]
(K) furnishers (L) furniture (M) furnisher (N) furnitures DËi: L
04. The plural of Ôwildlife’ is−
(K) wildlives (L) wildlifes (M) wildlife (N) wildlive DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: wildlife ev eb¨cÖvYx (e‡bi cï, cvwL, Dw™¢` BZ¨vw`) n‡jv Uncountable noun. ZvB GwU Singular-B
_vK‡e, Plural n‡e bv| KviY Uncountable noun memgqB Singular nq|
05. Which one is always used as singular? [cªv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 19]
(K) Horse (L) Bread (M) Custom (N) Staff DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: me mgqB Singular nq Ggb wKQz Noun-
Information (Z_¨) Furniture (AvmevecÎ) Scenery (`„k¨) Poetry (KweZv)
Machinery (hš¿cvwZ) Baggage (jUeni) Traffic (PjvPj) Money (UvKv)
Expenditure (e¨q) Advice (civgk©) News (Lei) Research (M‡elYv) Bread (iæwU, Lv`¨)
Rule-18 ‡`L‡Z Plural n‡jI Singular nq Ggb wKQz Noun
06. Which one of the following word is a plural? [cvm‡cvU© Awa`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK− 14]
(K) news (L) crises M. mathematics N. economics DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: Crises kãwU Crisis kãwUi Plural. News, mathematics, economics kã wZbwU Singular. KviY wKQz
wKQz Noun Av‡Q †h¸‡jv †`L‡Z Plural n‡jI GKwU welq‡K †evSv‡bvi Rb¨ singular nq| ‡`L‡Z Plural n‡jI
Singular nq Ggb wKQz Noun-
Athletics (kixiPP©v) Economics (A_©bxwZ) Physics (c`v_©we`¨v) Mathematics (MwYZ)
Politics (ivRbxwZ) News (Lei) Optics (Av‡jvKwe`¨v) Ethics (bxwZkv¯¿)
Wages (gRywi) Statistics (cwimsL¨vb) Gallows (dvuwmKvô) Innings (Bwbsm)
Electronics (B‡jKUªwb·)
Rule-19 ‡`L‡Z Singular n‡jI Plural nq Ggb wKQz Noun
07. Which of the following is Ôplural’?
(K) Gallows (L) Wages (M) Ethics (N) Majority DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: Gallows, Ethics, Wages ‡`L‡Z Plural n‡jI Giv Avm‡j Singular Noun Ges Majority kãwU
†`L‡Z Singular noun n‡jI Plural noun. ‡`L‡Z Singular n‡jI Plural nq Ggb wKQz Noun-
Aristocracy (AwfRvZZš¿) Clergy (cvw`ªeM©) Nobility (AvwfRvZ¨) Peasantry (Pvlxm¤úª`vq)
Government (miKvi) Gentry (f`ªm¤úª`vq) Cattle (Mevw` cï) Vermin (RNb¨ †jvK)
Perfumery (myMÜ `ªe¨mg~n) Poultry Majority (AwaKvsk) Mankind (gvbeRvwZ)
People (m¤úª`vq/RvwZ) Police Tenantry (cÖRveM©)
Rule-20 wKQz noun Av‡Q hv me mgq Plural nq
Scissors Glasses Spectacles Bellows `ywU Ask wb‡q ˆZwi K‡qKwU hš¿
Trousers Drawers Breeches K‡qKwU †cvkvK
Bowels Alms Ashes Assets Annals
Ab¨vb¨
Fetters Proceeds Belongings Tidings
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 28
Rule-21 KZ¸‡jv noun i‡q‡Q hv‡`i Singular Ges Plural GKB
08. What is the plural form of ÔsheepÕ? [44Zg wewmGm; evsjv‡`k WvK wefvM (‡cv÷g¨vb): 2024; wegvb evsjv‡`k GqvijvB‡Ýi wewfbœ c`: 2024]
(K) sheeps (L) sheep (M) sheepes (N) sheepses DËi: L
09. Identify the word that remains same in plural form: [42Zg wewmGm; gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK Awa`߇ii wewfbœ c`: 23]
(K) deer (L) horse (M) elephant (N) tiger DËi: K
10. Identify the word that remains same in plural form: [‡gwW‡Kj †UK‡bvjwR÷: 2023]
(K) Fox (L) Calf (M) Hero (N) Cannon DËi: N
11. Plural form of the word ÔFish’ is- [evsjv‡`k cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †ev‡W©i mnKvix Gb‡dvm©‡g›U †Kv-AwW©‡bUi: 2024]
(K) fish (L) fishes (M) fishs (N) fishing DËi: K
12. Identify the word that can be used as both singular and plural: [41Zg wewmGm; cÖwZiÿ gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK:
2023]
(K) wood (L) issue (M) fish (N) light DËi: M
13. Identify the word which remains the same in its plural form : [40Zg wewmGm]
(K) aircraft (L) intention (M) mouse (N) Thesis DËi: K
14. Which has the identical singular and plural form? [wmwbqi ÷vd bvm©: 2024]
(K) spectrum (L) dice (M) stimulus (N) basis DËi: L
15. Liza had given me two: [42Zg wewmGm]
(K) pair of jean (L) pairs of jeans (M) pair of jeans (N) pairs of jean DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: pair, dozen BZ¨vw` k㸇jvi singular Ges plural form GKB| ZvB G‡`i mv‡_ mvaviYZ s/es hy³ n‡Z
†`Lv hvq bv| Z‡e AvaywbK Bs‡iwR‡Z pairs e¨eüZ n‡Z †`Lv hvq| ‡ewk MÖnY‡hvM¨ Ackb ÔMÕ|
KZ¸‡jv noun i‡q‡Q hv‡`i Singular Ges Plural GKB
Deer (nwiY) Sheep (‡gl) Canon (Abykvmb) Pair (‡Rvov) Gross (¯’’j)
Apparatus (hš¿cvwZ) Swine (k~Ki) Pice (cqmv) Salmon
Species (cÖRvwZ) Troop (‡mbv`j) Stone (cv_i) Fish
headquarters premises offspring spacecraft
Rule-22 singular noun Gi †k‡l um _v‡K Zvn‡j Plural Kivi mgq um Gi cwie‡Z© Ôa’ e‡m
16. What is the plural number of Ôovum’? [39Zg wewmGm]
(K) ovams (L) ovumes (M) ovums (N) ova DËi: N
17. wb‡Pi †KvbwU singular number bq? [MÖvgxY e¨vsK (cÖ‡ekbvwi Awdmvi): 2023]
(K) Agenda (L) Every (M) Datum (N) Each DËi: K
18. The plural form of spectrum is: [b`©vb© B‡jKwUªwmwU mvcøvB †Kv¤úvwb wcGjwmÕi mve-‡÷kb A¨v‡Ub‡W›U: 2024; WvK wefv‡Mi †cv÷vj
Acv‡iUi: 2024]
(K) spectra (L) spike (M) spectrums (N) species DËi: K
19. Singular form of Ôdata’ is? [cªv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 19; WvK wefv‡Mi †cv÷g¨vb: 2023]
(K) dat (L) datas (M) none (N) datum DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: singular noun Gi †k‡l um _v‡K Zvn‡j Plural Kivi mgq um Gi cwie‡Z© Ôa’ e‡m| †hgb-
Singular Plural Singular Plural
Agendum (wePvh© welq) Agenda Ovum (wW¤^vYy) Ova
Addendum (cwiwkó) Addenda Symposium (Av‡jvPbv mfv) Symposia
Bacterium (e¨vK‡Uwiqv) Bacteria Forum (m‡¤§jb ¯’j) Fora/Forums
Datum (DcvË) Data Aquarium (Kvu‡Pi grm¨vavi) Aquaria/Aquariums
Erratum (ïw×cÎ) Errata Cranium (gv_vi Lywj) Crania/Craniums
Stratum (¯Íi) Strata Gymnasium (e¨qvgvMvi) Gymnasia/Gymnasiums
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 29
Medium (gva¨g) Media Spectrum (eY©vjx) Spectra
Memorandum (¯§viKwjwc) Memoranda Encomium (D”P cÖksmv) Encomia/Encomiums
Rule-23 Singular noun Gi †k‡l is _v‡K, Zvn‡j is Gi cwi‡eZ© es em‡e
20. Which one is singular? [evsjv‡`k cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †ev‡W©i mnKvix Gb‡dvm©‡g›U †Kv-AwW©‡bUi: 2024]
(K) Agenda (L) Hypothesis (M) Media (N) Syllabi DËi: L
21. Which one of the following is the plural form of Ôhypothesis’? [÷vÛvW© e¨vsK – 2012]
(K) Hypothesises (L) Hypotheses (M) Hypothisis (N) Hypothesus DËi: L
22. Which one of the following word is a plural? [cvm‡cvU© Awa`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK− 14]
(K) news (L) crises (M) mathematics (N) economics DËi: L
23. The plural number of ÔOasis’ is- [‡emiKvwi wegvb PjvPj KZ©„cÿ (B݇c±i/ wmwbqi Awdmvi/ wbivcËv cÖnix): 2024]
(K) oasis (L) oasises (M) oases (N) oasisees DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: Crises kãwU Crisis kãwUi Plural. News, mathematics, economics kã wZbwU Singular.
Singular noun Gi †k‡l is _v‡K, Zvn‡j is Gi cwi‡eZ© es em‡e
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Axis Axes Diagnosis Diagnoses Thesis Theses
Analysis Analyses Synopsis Synopses Oasis Oases
Basis Bases Hypothesis Hypotheses Crisis Crises

Rule-24 Singular noun Gi †k‡l f ev fe _v‡K, Zvn‡j Plural G Zvi ¯’‡j Ôves’ e‡m
24. Plural form of Ôwolf’ is – [mnKvix RR−10, cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awa`߇ii wnmve mnKvix−11; eb Awa`߇ii Awdm mnvqK: 2023]
(K) Wolfs (L) Wolfes (M) Wolffier (N) Wolves DËi: N
25. Which one is the singular of ÔLeavesÕ— [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2018]
(K) Leafe (L) Leaf (M) Leave (N) Leave DËi: L
26. The plural form of the word 'Calf' is- [cÖvwYm¤ú` Awa`߇ii j¨ve‡iUwi ‡UKwbwkqvb: 2023]
(K) Calfs (L) Calves (M) Calf (N) Calfes DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: Singular noun Gi †k‡l f ev fe _v‡K, Zvn‡j Plural G Zvi ¯’‡j Ôves’ e‡m| ‡hgb:
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Wife Wives Self Selves Half Halves
Knife Knives Thief Thieves Wolf Wolves
Leaf Leaves Loaf Loaves Sheaf Sheaves
Calf Calves Life Lives

Rule-25 Singular noun Gi †k‡l Ôo’ _v‡K Ges Zvi c~‡e© Consonant _v‡K, Zvn‡j
kãwUi †k‡l Ôes’ ‡hvM K‡i Plural Ki‡Z nq
27. Echo Gi mwVK Plural ‡KvbwU? [A_© gš¿Yvj‡q Awdm mnKvix− 11]
(K) Echo (L) Echoes (M) Echoistic (N) Echoed DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: Singular noun Gi †k‡l Ôo’ _v‡K Ges Zvi c~‡e© Consonant _v‡K, Zvn‡j kãwUi †k‡l Ôes’ ‡hvM K‡i
Plural Ki‡Z nq| †hgb:
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Mango Mangoes Echo Echoes Hero Heroes
Mosquito Mosquitoes Tomato Tomatoes Zero Zeroes
Potato Potatoes Buffalo Buffaloes/Buffalo/Buffalos
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 30
Rule-26 hw` †Kvb Singular noun Gi †k‡l Ôf’ _v‡K Ges Zvi c~‡e© vowel _v‡K,
Zvn‡j kãwUi †k‡l Ôs’ ‡hvM K‡i Plural Ki‡Z nq
28. Which of the following does not add Ôves’ in the plural form? [evsjv‡`k we`y¨r Dbœqb †ev‡W©i mnKvix cwiPvjK
(cÖkvmb)−13]
(K) wife (L) roof (M) wolf (N) shelf DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: hw` †Kvb Singular noun Gi †k‡l Ôf’ _v‡K Ges Zvi c~‡e© vowel _v‡K, Zvn‡j kãwUi †k‡l Ôs’ ‡hvM K‡i
Plural Ki‡Z nq| †hgb:
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Chief Chiefs Spoof Spoofs Proof Proofs
Roof Roofs Hoof Hoofs Brief Briefs

Rule-27 wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Singular & Plural Number

29. Which of the following words is in singular form? [37Zg I 38Zg wewmGm]
(K) formulae (L) agenda (M) oases (N) radius DËi: N
30. What is the plural form of the word Ôlouse’? [38Zg wewmGm]
(K) louses (L) lice (M) lices (N) licess DËi: L
31. Which is the plural form of mouse? [cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`߇ii cwievi Kj¨vY cwi`wk©Kv: 2023]
(K) mouses (L) mice (M) mouse (N) mices DËi: L
32. What is the plural form of Ôit’--- [cªv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 19]
(K) its (L) they (M) these (N) those DËi: L
33. What is the plural form of Ôhuman’? [wmwbqi ÷vd bvm©: 2024]
(K) humans (L) humen (M) humanes (N) humane DËi: K
34. The singular form of Ôcriteria’ is- [18Zg wkÿK wbeÜb: 2024]
(K) criterium (L) criterion (M) criteri (N) criterious DËi: L
35. The plural form of ÔCriterion’ is- [‡nvg B‡Kvbwg÷ (wb‡cvU©): 2024; evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q (eywKs mnKvix): 2024]
(K) Criteria (L) Criterions (M) Criteriones (N) Criterias DËi: K
36. Which one is plural number? [cÖevmx Kj¨vY e¨vs‡Ki Awdm mnvqK: 2023]
(K) School (L) Food (M) Oxen (N) Man DËi: M
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Alumnus Alumni Appendix Appendices Focus Foci
Analysis Analyses Cherub Cherubim Fez Fezes/Fezzes
Bureau Bureaux Commander- Commander Genus Genera
Bandit Bandits in-chief s-in-chief Goose Geese
Criterion Criteria Foot Feet Locus Loci
Louse Lice Formula Formulae/formulas Lord-justice Lords-justice
Phenomenon Phenomena Norman Normans Syllabus Syllabi/syllabuses
Tooth Teeth Oasis (giƒ`¨vb) Oases Step brother Step brothers
Maid-servant Maid-servants Ox Oxen Matriarch Matriarchs
Man-servant Man-servants Passer-by Passers-by Terminus Termini
Mussalaman Mussalmans Radius Radii Vertex Vertices
Fungus Fungi Seraph Seraphim/ Wharf Wharfs/
Mouse Mice Seraphs Wharves
Human Humans
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 31
37. What is the plural form of ‘Portmanteau’? [RvZxq msm` mwPevjq (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v) : 2023]
(K) portmanteaux (L) portmanteauses (M) portmantum (N) portmantiauxes DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: mvaviYZ singular number Gi †k‡l u n‡j plural Kivi mgq Gi mv‡_ x †hvM Ki‡Z nq| †hgb:
portmanteau- Portmanteaux.

Gender
01. How many types of gender are existed? [cÖvK cÖv_wgK mnKvwi wkÿK (weUv) – 2014]
(K) One type (L) Two types (M) Three types (N) Four types DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: Gender Pvi cÖKvi| h_v: Masculine Gender (cyswj½)- ïay cyiæl‡K †evSvq; Feminine Gender
(¯¿xwj½)- ïay bvix‡K †evSvq; Common Gender (Dfqwj½)- bvix I cyiæl Dfq‡K †evSvq| Neuter Gender
(K¬xewj½)- bvix I cyiæl KvD‡K bv eywS‡q Ab¨ †Kvb A‡PZb c`v©_‡K †evSvq|
02. ‡KvbwU cyswj½? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (kir) : 2010]
(K) Girl (L) Goose (M) Man (N) Mare DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: Ackb ¸‡jvi cÖ_gwU‡Z Av‡Q Girl GKwU— Feminine gender, Goose GKwU— Feminine gender hvi
A_© ivRnsmx, Man GKwU— Masculine gender hvi Feminine gender— Women, Mare— †NvUKxÕ †hwU
Horse k‡ãi Feminine gender.
03. Which parts of speech does not have gender? [eb Awa`߇ii eb cÖnix: 2023]
(K) Noun (L) Pronoun (M) Adjective (N) Verb DËi: M, N
e¨vL¨v: †h word Øviv †Kv‡bv noun/pronoun Gi cyiæl, ¯¿x, Dfq wj½ ev A‡PZb c`v_© BZ¨vw`‡K †evSvq Zv‡`i‡K
gender e‡j| A_©vr gender Gi Av‡jvPbvq adjective Ges verb Gi e¨envi †bB|
04. A finite verb does not change with the change of- [eb Awa`߇ii eb cÖnix: 2023]
(K) subject (L) tense (M) number (N) gender DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: †h verb †Kv‡bv ev‡K¨i A_© m¤ú~Y©fv‡e cÖKvk K‡i Ges D³ ev‡K¨i subject Gi person, number Ges tense
Abyhvqx verb wUi iƒc wba©vwiZ nq Zv‡K finite verb e‡j| A_©vr gender Abyhvqx verb Gi iƒc wba©vwiZ nq bv|
Rule-28 k‡ãi †k‡l ess ‡hvM K‡i Masculine gender ‡_‡K Feminine gender ‰Zwi
03. What is the feminine gender of ÔTiger’? [‰e‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK: 2012; evsjv‡`k WvK wefv‡Mi †cv÷vj
Acv‡iUi: 2023]
(K) Trigren (L) Tigress (M) Tigeri (N) Tigerian DËi: L
04. The feminine form of the word ÔDuke’ – [Dc‡Rjv cwimsL¨vb Kg©KZ©v-2010; wewm‡Ki 16Zg †Mª‡Wi Kg©Pvix-19]
(K) Dramatist (L) Dutchman (M) Duchess (N) Earl DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: k‡ãi †k‡l ess ‡hvM Kivi mgq g~j k‡ãi evbv‡bi wKQz cwieZ©b nq-
Masculine gender Feminine gender Masculine gender Feminine gender
Actor (Awf‡bZv) Actress (Awf‡bÎx) Hunter (wkKvix) Huntress (gwnjv wkKvix)
Abbot (gvVa¨ÿ) Abbess (gvVva¨ÿv) Master (gwbe/KZ©v) Mistress (KÎx©)
Conductor (cwiPvjK) Conductress (cwiPvwjKv) Murderer (Lybx) Murderess (gwnjv Lybx)
Duke (m`©vi) Duchess (wWD‡Ki cZœx) Songster (MvqK) Songstress (MvwqKv)
Emperor (m¤ªvU) Empress (m¤ªvÁx) Tempter Temptress
Enchanter (hv`yKi) Enchantress (hv`yKix) (cy i æl cÖ jä
y Kvix) (gwnjv cÖjyäKvix
Governor (AwffveK) Governess (AwffvweKv) Traitor (wek^vmNvZK) Traitress (ivR‡`ªvwnYx)
God (‡`eZv) Goddess (‡`ex) Tiger (evN) Tigress (evwNbx)
Waiter (cwiPviK) Waitress (cwiPvwiKv) Tutor (wkÿK) Tutress (wkwÿKv)
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 32
Rule-29 k‡ãi †k‡l ess ‡hvM Kivi mgq g~j k‡ãi evbv‡bi ‡Kvb cwieZ©b nq bv
05. The feminine form of the word ÔAuthor’ is – [cªv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 19; MYc~Z© Awa`߇ii wnmve mnKvix -16]
K. Authorss L. Authoress M. Authores N. Authors DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: k‡ãi †k‡l ess ‡hvM Kivi mgq g~j k‡ãi evbv‡bi ‡Kvb cwieZ©b nq bv| ‡hgb:
Masculine Feminine Masculine Feminine Masculine Feminine
Author (‡jLK) Authoress (‡jwLKv) Host Hostess Poet Poetess
Baron Baroness Jew Jewess Prince Princess
Count Countess Lion Lioness Shepherd Shepherdess
Giant Giantess Manager Manageress
Heir Heiress Priest Priestess
Ôess’ hy³ nq Z‡e g~j evbv‡bi mvgvb¨ cwieZ©b nq Ggb evbvb
Masculine Feminine Masculine Feminine Masculine Feminine
Abbot Abbess Governor Governess Prince Princess
Emperor Empress Master Mistress Sorcerer Sorceress
God Goddess Murderer Murderess

Rule-30 ‡Kvb wbqg gv‡b bv Ggb wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© k‡ãi Masculine Gender ‡_‡K
Feminine Gender
06. What is the femine gender of ÔFox’? [b`©vb© B‡jKwUªwmwU mvcøvB †Kv¤úvwb wcGjwmÕi mve-‡÷kb A¨v‡Ub‡W›U: 2024; gnvwnmve wbix¶K
I wbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vj‡q AwWUi-14]
(K) Foxen (L) Vixen (M) Female fox (N) None of the above DËi: L
07. What is the masculine gender of Ômare’? [34Zg wewmGm]
(K) Mermaid (L) Bear (M) Stallion (N) Dog DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: Mare A_© †NvUKx| Mermaid- grm¨Kb¨v, Bear- fjøyK, Stallion- ‡NvUK ev †Nvov Ges Dog A_© KzKzi|
cÖ‡kœ PvIqv Mare ev †NvUKxi cyswj½- Stallion- ‡NvUK ev †Nvov|
08. Which one of the following words is masculine? [40Zg wewmGm]
(K) mare (L) lad (M) pillow (N) pony DËi: L
09. The Feminine of ÔRam’ is— [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2019]
(K) Ewe (L) Hind (M) Mare (N) Sow DËi: K
10. Find out the masculine gender? [miKvix gva¨wgK mnKvix wk¶K-19]
(K) witch (L) drone (M) nun (N) mare DËi: L
11. Identify the feminine gender? [miKvix gva¨wgK mnKvix wk¶K-19]
(K) buck (L) bitch (M) groom (N) actor DËi: L
12. Which one of the following is in feminine form? [hye Dbœqb Awa`ßi (K¨vwkqvi)-18]
(K) mare (L) boar (M) drone (N) emperor DËi: K
13. Ram Gi Feminine gender ‡KvbwU? [evsjv‡`k WvK wefv‡Mi †cv÷g¨vb: 2023]
(K) Rom (L) Mare (M) Bot (N) Ewe DËi: N
14. Find out the feminine gender. [wegvb evsjv‡`k GqvijvB‡Ýi wewfbœ c`: 2023]
(K) Tutor (L) Duck (M) Bachelor (N) Prince DËi: L
15. Select the masculine gender. [WvK Awa`߇ii Gw÷‡gUi-18]
(K) duck (L) ewe (M) ram (N) mare DËi: M
16. The masculine gender of the word 'spinsterÕ is_. [GKwU evwo GKwU Lvgvi cªK‡íi †Rjv mgš^qKvix-17]
(K) unattached (L) single (M) bachelor (N) free DËi: M
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 33
17. Identify the feminine gender: [wcGmwmÕi Aaxb Rywbqi BÝUªv±i: 2023]
(K) buck (L) sow (M) hunter (N) baron DËi: L
18. Which one is in feminine form? [cÖavb mnKvix cwi`k©K (kªg gš¿Yvjq)-09, cwievi Kj¨vY cwi`wk©Kv-18; gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿv Awa`߇ii
Awdm mnKvix: 2024]
(K) nun (L) boar (M) drone (N) emperor DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: ‡Kvb wbqg gv‡b bv Ggb wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© k‡ãi Masculine Gender ‡_‡K Feminine Gender-
Masculine Feminine Masculine Feminine
King (ivRv) Queen (ivbx) Drone (cys †gŠgvwQ) Bee (‡gŠgvwQ)
Fox (‡LuKwkqvj) Vixen (‡LuKwkqvjx) Bachelor Spinster/Maid
Beau (my`k©b cyiæl) Belle (mykÖx ¯¿x‡jvK) Boar (k~Ki) Sow (k~Kix)
Buck (nwiY) Doe (nwiYx) Bridegroom (ei) Bride (K‡b)
Dog (KzKzi) Bitch (KzKzix) Drake (cvwZnvum) Duck (cvwZnvumx)
Horse/Stallion (‡NvUK) Mare (‡NvUKx) Monk, friar (mbœ¨vmx) Nun (mbœ¨vwmbx)
Ram (‡fov) Ewe (‡fox) Wizard (hv`yKi) Witch (hv`yKix)
Lad (evjK ev wK‡kvi) Lass
Rule-31 D‡jøL‡hvM¨ kw³ ev ÿgZvi AwaKvix nIqvi Kvi‡Y wKQz kã Masculine Gender
wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ nq
19. Which of the following nouns is used in the masculine form? [cjøx mÂq e¨vsK (K¨vk Awdmvi)−18]
(K) Autumn (L) Moon (M) Peace (N) Time DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: D‡jøL‡hvM¨ kw³ ev ÿgZvi AwaKvix nIqvi Kvi‡Y wKQz kã Masculine Gender wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ nq| h_v-
Sun (m~h©) Summer (MÖx®§Kvj) Winter (kxZKvj) Time (mgq) Love (fvjevmv)
Death (g„Zz¨) Thunder (eRª) Danger (wec¾bK) Day (w`b)

Rule-32 ‡mŠ›`h©, bgbxqZv, cweÎZv BZ¨vw` bvixmyjf ¸Y cÖKvk cvIqvq wKQz kã

Feminine Gender nq
20. Which of the noun is used in the feminine form? [mnKvix wkÿK: 18]
(K) Anger (L) Time (M) Moon (N) None DËi: M
21. Which of the noun is used in the feminine form? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2018]
(K) anger (L) time (M) moon (N) none DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: ‡mŠ›`h©, bgbxqZv, cweÎZv BZ¨vw` bvixmyjf ¸Y cÖKvk cvIqvq wKQz kã Feminine Gender nq| h_v:
Spring (emšÍKvj) Autumn (kirKvj) Nature (cÖK…wZ) Moon (Pvu`) Earth (c„w_ex)
Liberty (¯^vaxbZv) Church Hope Justice Mercy
Modesty Night Peace Religion Truth
Rule-33 wKQz wKQz Noun memgq Feminine Gender hv‡`i †Kvb Masculine
Gender ‡bB
22. Which of the following is always Ôfeminine’? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv: 2013]
K. Blonde L. Judge M. Coward N. Knight DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: wKQz wKQz Noun memgq Feminine Gender hv‡`i †Kvb Masculine Gender ‡bB| h_v:
Amazon (wMÖK cyiv‡Y DwjøwLZ K…òmvM‡ii DcK~‡j emevmKvix iYiw½bx cÖgxjv mgvR) Blonde (¯^Y©‡Kkx)
Brunette (k¨vgvw½bx) Coquette (wQbvj †g‡q) Flirt (wQbvj) Laundress (‡avcvbx)
Nurse (‡mweKv) Prude (kvjxbZvi fv‡b fiv ¯¿x‡jvK) Siren (KznwKbx)
Termagant (KjnKvix) Shrew (KjnwcÖq ¯¿x‡jvK) Virgin (Kzgvix)
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 34
Rule-34 wKQz wKQz Noun Av‡Q, †h¸‡jv memgq Masculine Gender nq
23. Which of the following is always Ômasculine gender’?
(K) Blonde (L) Judge (M) Flirt (N) Brunette DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: wKQz wKQz Noun Av‡Q, †h¸‡jv memgq Masculine Gender nq| h_v:
Squire (cÖavb f~wg gvwjK) Judge (wePviK) Parson (`jcwZ) Chairman (mfvcwZ)
Knight (exi‡hv×v) Coward (Kvcyiæl)
Rule-35 ‡h mKj Noun bvix-cyiæl Dfq‡K †evSvq, Zv‡`i‡K Common Gender e‡j
24. What gender is word Ôorphan’? [43Zg wewmGm; †gwW‡Kj †UKwbwkqvb: 2023]
(K) neuter (L) feminine (M) common (N) masculine DËi: M
25. Which one of the following is a common gender? [41Zg wewmGm; ¯’vbxq miKvi I cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`߇ii Awdm mnKvix Kvg
Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK: 2023]
(K) King (L) Sovereign (M) Emperor (N) Queen DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: Sovereign (ÿgZvi AwaKvix/kvmK/ivRv/ivwb) kãwU Common gender Gi D`vniY| Ab¨w`‡K King
(ivRv), Ges Emperor (m¤ªvU) Masculine grender Ges queen n‡jv feminine gender.
26. Which one is common gender? [‡gwW‡Kj †UKwbwkqvb: 2023]
(K) girl (L) king (M) Mother (N) student DËi: N
27. Which one is common gender? [Z_¨ Awdmvi−2005]
(K) Baby (L) Girl (M) Boy (N) Man DËi: K
28. Which one is of the following common gender? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2018]
(K) Teacher (L) Book (M) Boy (N) Madam DËi: K
29. Which of the following words can be both masculine and feminine? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (Lyjbv
wefvM) : 2005; evsjv‡`k †eZv‡ii mn. m¤úv`K: 19; gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK Awa`߇ii Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK: 2023]
(K) Gander (L) Spinster (M) Spouse (N) Actor DËi: M
30. The word ÔparentÕ means- [miKvix gva¨wgK mnKvix wk¶K-19]
(K) father (L) mother (M) father and mother (N) father or mother DËi: N
31. Which one of the following is a neuter gender? [cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`߇ii cwievi Kj¨vY cwi`wk©Kv-18]
(K) stallion (L) chairman (M) vixen (N) table DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: ‡h mKj Noun bvix-cyiæl Dfq‡K †evSvq, Zv‡`i‡K Common Gender e‡j| h_v:
Ass (cyiæl ev gv`x Mvav) Beggar (wfLvix ev wfLvwiYx) Bird (cÿx ev cwÿbx)
Child (evjK ev evwjKv) Baby (‡Q‡j ev †g‡q wkï) Cat (cyiæl/gv`x weovj)
Fowl (‡h †Kvb cvwL) Chairperson (cyiæl/gwnjv mfvcwZ) Deer (nwiY ev nwiYx)
Friend (eÜz/evÜex) Captain (cyiæl ev gwnjv AwabvqK) Enemy (cyiæl ev gwnjv kÎæ)
Monarch (ivRv/ivYx) Cousin (PvPv‡Zv/gvgv‡Zv fvB/‡evb) Foal (g`©v ev gv`x †Nvovi ev”Pv)
Parent (wcZv-gvZv) Citizen (cyiæl ev gwnjv bvMwiK) Infant (wkï/bvevjK-bvevwjKv)
Person (cyiæl ev gwnjv e¨w³) Elephant (cyiæl ev gv`x nvwZ) Pig (ïKi ev ïKix)
Student (QvÎ-QvÎx) Lawyer (cyiæl ev gwnjv AvBbRxex) Pupil (QvÎ-QvÎx)
Spouse (¯^vgx-¯¿x) Orphan (GwZg evjK ev evwjKv) Sheep (‡fov/‡fox )
Teacher (wkÿK ev wkwÿKv) Relative (AvZ¥xq ev AvZ¥xqv) Servant (PvKi ev PvKivYx)
Writer (‡jLK ev †jwLKv) Sovereign (ÿgZvi AwaKvix/kvmK/ivRv/ivwb)
Table Chair Cover Blanket Bed Microphone Dress
32. Which of the following is a neutral gender? [‡mvbvjx e¨vsK (Awdmvi)-18]
(K) Rooster (L) Server (M) Stallion (N) Waiter DËi: L
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 35
33. Feminine gender of ÔcockÕ is: [mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii Awdm mnvqK-18]
(K) cocks (L) hen (M) crow (N) he-cocks DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë Ackbmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Neuter ev Common gender n‡jv Server (†h e¨w³ †i÷z‡i‡›U Lvevi
cwi‡ekb K‡i A_©vr cwiPviK ev cwiPvwiKv)| Ab¨w`‡K, Ab¨ Ackbmg~‡ni Masculine & Feminine gender-
Masculine Feminine Masculine Feminine
Rooster/cock (‡gviM) Hen (gyiMx) Horse/Stallion (‡NvUK) Mare (‡NvUKx)
Waiter (cwiPviK) Waitress (cwiPvwiKv)
34. Which one is in feminine form? [mgvR‡mev Awdmvi-10, e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v (AvBb, wePvi I msm` mwPevjq)-12]
(K) Deer (L) Bull (M) Horse (N) Doe DËi: N
35. Which one of the following is a masculine gender? [hye Dbœqb Awa`ßi (K¨vwkqvi)-18]
(K) Cob (L) Doe (M) Roe (N) Vixen DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: Cob (Masculine gender) Gi Feminine gender n‡jv Pen. Buck (nwiY) Gi Feminine gender
n‡jv Doe (nwiYx) Ges Fox (‡LuKwkqvj) Gi Feminine gender n‡jv Vixen (‡LuKwkqvjx)|
36. A female 'administrator' is called- [‡mvbvjx e¨vsK wj. (SO)-18]
(K) an administratoress (L) an administress
(M) an administratrix (N) an administrer DËi: M

Self Test-02
(Number & Gender)
01. The plural number of ÔBureau’- [‡emvgwiK wegvb PjvPj KZ©„cÿ (wbivcËv Acv‡iUi): 2024]
(K) Bureax (L) Bureaux (M) Bureas (N) Bureas DËi: L
02. The female of horse is called- [¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi, †gwW‡Kj †UKwbwkqvb-2023]
(K) stallion (L) doe (M) buck (N) mare DËi: N
03. Which one is the opposite gender of deer? [gvDwk, Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªv¶wiK-2023]
(K) goose (L) doe (M) peathen (N) mare DËi: L
04. Which one is in feminine form? [f~wg gš¿Yvjq, wbix¶K-2023]
(K) Deer (L) Bee (M) Bull (N) Horse DËi: L
05. What is the masculine form of 'Bee'? [cwi‡ek Awa`ßi, Awdm mnvqK-2023; Awdm mnvqK -2021, †ijc_ gš¿Yvjq]
(K) stage (L) colt (M) drone (N) hart DËi: M
06. Identify the masculine gender: [KvwiMwi wk¶v Awa`ßi, BÝUªv±i-2023]
(K) huntress (L) hen (M) baron (N) duck DËi: M
07. Which gender is the word 'Sibling'- [hye Dbœqb Awa`ßi K¨vwkqvi - 2022]
(K) masculine (L) feminine (M) common (N) neuter DËi: M
08. Write feminine form of 'Host'. [evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q (Lvjvmx) -2022]
(K) Hosten (L) Hosts (M) Hostess (N) Hostes DËi: M
09. Which one of the following is a masculine gender? [‡cv÷ gv÷vi †Rbv‡ij (DËivÂj)(‡cv÷g¨vb) -2022]
(K) stag (L) doe (M) Roe (N) vixen DËi: K
10. Identify the feminine gender. [17Zg wk¶K wbeÜb (cªfvlK)- 2022; Rb¯^v¯’¨ cª‡KŠkj Awa`ßi (cªwk¶Y Kg©KZ©v)-2022]
(K) peer (L) parent (M) spinster (N) boar DËi: M
11. Write feminine form of 'Priest'. [evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q (c‡q›Umg¨vb)-2022]
(K) Priestess (L) Pristress (M) Prister (N) Pristin DËi: K
12. What is the opposite gender for 'Roe'? [wegvb evsjv‡`k GqvijvBÝ (g¨v‡Uwiqvj g¨v‡bR‡g›U A¨vwm÷¨v›U)-2022]
(K) Buck (L) Drake (M) Drone (N) Hart DËi: N
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 36
13. Which of the following is always feminine? [evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q (mnKvix †÷kb gv÷vi)-2022]
(K) Fowl (L) Foal (M) Spouse (N) Shrew DËi: N
14. The feminine form of the word ÔFoxÕ is- [Rb¯^v¯’¨ cª‡KŠkj Awa`ßi (cªwk¶Y Kg©KZ©v)-2022]
(K) Vixen (L) Heifer (M) mare (N) Doe DËi: K
15. Which of the following is feminine gender? [Rywbqi AwWUi [GjwWG-Kvg-UvBwc÷, Gwcªj-2022]
(K) host (L) cook (M) mare (N) drake DËi: M
16. Change the Gender 'Dog'. [Awdm mnKvix -2021, evsjv‡`k b¨vkbvj K¨v‡WU †Kvi Awa`ßi]
(K) Bich (L) Beach (M) Vixen (N) Bitch DËi: N
17. What is the masculine gender of 'mare'? [Awdm mnvqK/ Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªv¶wiK -2021,KvwiMwi wk¶v Awa`ßi]
(K) Mermaid (L) Horse (M) Dog (N) Bear DËi: L
18. Identify the masculine gender---- [Awdm mnKvix -2021, Rxeb exgv K‡c©v‡ikb]
(K) The Moon (L) The Sun (M) The Earth (N) Spring DËi: L
19. Which one of the following is a masculine gender? [‡gwW‡Kj Awdmvi/ G‡ivWªvg mnKvix -2021, evsjv‡`k †emvgwiK wegvb
PjvPj KZ©…c¶]
(K) doe (L) wizard (M) testatix (N) friend DËi: L
20. Which one of the following words is masculine? [AwWUi -2021, K¤ú‡Uªvjvi GÛ AwWUi †Rbv‡ij]
(K) mare (L) lad (M) pillow (N) pony DËi: L
21. Select the feminine gender- [j¨ve‡iUwi mnKvix -2021, gva¨wgK I D”P wk¶v Awa`ßi]
(K) Nun (L) Bishop (M) Clergy (N) Hare DËi: K
22. What is the feminine gender of "Bullock"? [mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK (mvaviY) -2021, wmwKDwiwU wcªw›Us K‡c©v‡ikb wjwg‡UW]
(K) filly (L) heifer (M) dog (N) cow DËi: L
23. Which of the following is not used as a dual gender? [wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix †cÖvMÖvgvi-16]
(K) Professor (L) Doctor (M) Steward (N) Cook DËi: M
24. Which one of the following words is an odd to the others? [evsjv‡`k †eZv‡ii mn: m¤úv`K-19]
(K) Joey (L) Filly (M) Vixen (N) Calf DËi: M
25. Select the masculine gender. [moK cwienb I †mZy gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc-mnKvix cª‡KŠkjx (hvwš¿K)-19]
(K) Bitch (L) Witch (M) Doe (N) Drake DËi: N
26. What is the feminine gender of 'swain'? [evsjv‡`k †eZv‡ii mn-m¤úv`K-19]
(K) swainess (L) witch (M) nymph (N) bitch DËi: M
27. Find out the masculine gender? [miKvix gva¨wgK mnKvix wk¶K-19]
(K) witch (L) drone (M) num (N) mare DËi: L
28. Which one of the following words is different from the others? [cwievi cwiKíbv cwi`k©K-18]
(K) stag (L) vixen (M) mare (N) witch DËi: K
29. Which one is in feminine form? [mgvR‡mev Awdmvi-10, e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v (AvBb, wePvi I msm` mwPevjq)-12]
(K) Deer (L) Bull (M) Horse (N) Doe DËi: N
30. What is the feminine gender of the word 'earl'? [cwievi cwiKíbv mnKvix /cwi`k©K-18]
(K) lady (L) queen (M) countess (N) heroine DËi: M
31. The feminine of the word 'boy' is: [wbe©vPb Kwgkb mwPevj‡q D”Pgvb mnKvix-18]
(K) Girl (L) Woman (M) Lady (N) Baby DËi: K
32. Which one of the following is a feminine gender. [mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii Awdm mnvqK-18]
(K) hen (L) chairman (M) book (N) table DËi: K
33. Which of the following nouns is used in the masculine form? [cjøx mÂq e¨vsK (K¨vk Awdmvi)-18]
(K) autumn (L) moon (M) peace (N) time DËi: N
34. Which one of the following is a neuter gender? [cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`߇ii cwievi Kj¨vY cwi`wk©Kv-18]
(K) student (L) chairman (M) vixen (N) table DËi: N
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 37
35. Opposite gender of 'lady' is_ [9g we‡RGm (mnKvix RR)-14, ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`߇i Awdm mnvqK-18]
(K) baroness (L) lord (M) duchess (N) laddie DËi: L

Pronoun
01. A word that takes the place of a Noun is called - [ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi mycvwib‡Ub‡W›U -19]
(K) a subject (L) an Adverb (M) an objective (N) a Pronoun DËi: N
02. Select the pronoun from the following. [cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK (bb-‡UKwbK¨vj): 2023]
(K) Anis (L) Anup (M) Kamal (N) I DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: English Language G noun Gi D”Pvi‡Yi cybive„wË Gov‡Z Zvi cwie‡Z© †h kã e¨envi Kiv nq Zv‡KB
pronoun ejv nq| A_©vr noun Gi cwie‡Z© †h kã e¨eüZ nq, Zv‡K pronoun e‡j| Ab¨fv‡e ejv hvq, noun Gi
cÖwZ¯’vwcZ kãB (Substituting word) n‡jv pronoun. A_©vr ejv hvq, A pronoun takes place of a noun.
Personal pronoun in different persons and case
Person Subjective Pronoun Objective Possessive Reflexive
Pronoun Adjective Pronoun Pronoun
1st I Me My Mine Myself
Person We Us Our Ours Ourselves
2nd You You Your Yours Yourself
Person You You Your Yours Yourselves
He Him His His Himself
She Her Her Hers Herself
They Them Their Theirs Themselves
It It Its Its Itself
One One One’s Oneself
3rd
Person Who Whom Whose
Everyone, Someone,
Anyone, None, Everybody,
Somebody, Anybody, - His/her - -
Nobody, Each, Either,
Neither
03. Which is a possessive adjective? [eb Awa`ßi (ivRkvnx I iscyi) Gi eb cÖnix: 2023]
(K) They (L) Them (M) Their (N) Theirs DËi: M
04. Which is a possessive pronoun? [eb Awa`ßi (ivRkvnx I iscyi) Gi eb cÖnix: 2023]
(K) I (L) Me (M) Mine (N) My DËi: M
05. The plural form of personal pronoun 'my' is- [cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgk‡bi Aaxb Rywbqi BÝUªv±i: 2023]
(K) we (L) me (M) our (N) us DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
My Our Me Us I We Mine Ours
06. What parts of speech the underlined word is? Many are called, but a few are chosen. [RvZxq
msm` mwPevjq (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v) : 2023]
(K) noun (L) pronoun (M) adjective (N) Verb DËi: L
07. All that glitters is not gold. Here the word All is a/an – [cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK (bb-‡UKwbK¨vj): 2023]
(K) noun (L) pronoun (M) adverb (N) adjective DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë all kãwU pronoun wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b all Øviv Ab¨vb¨ metal †K wb‡`©k Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 38
Rule-36 Subjective Pronoun
verb Gi subject wn‡m‡e hw` †Kvb pronoun Av‡m Zvn‡j subjective pronoun nq|
08. Which one is correct sentence? [RvZxq msm` mwPevjq (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v) : 2023]
(K) You or I was there. (L) You or I were there.
(M) You or I had there. (N) You or I had been there. DËi: L
09. Choose the correct sentence− [BRDB Gi gvV msMVK- 2015; evsjv‡`k cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †ev‡W©i Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK: 2023]
(K) I, you and he are present (L) You, he and I are present
231
(M) You, he and I am present (N) He, You and I are present DËi: L
10. Choose the correct sentence. [6ô cÖfvlK wbeÜb : 10]
(K) You, he and I am guilty (L) You, he and I are guilty
123
(M) I, you and he are guilty (N) He, I and you are guilty DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: ‡Kvb sentence G subject wn‡m‡e GKvwaK number I person _vK‡j Avgiv ¯^vfvweKfv‡e 2nd Person +
3rd Person + 1st Person (g‡b ivLyb: 231) Ges †`vl ¯^xKvi Kiv †evSv‡j 1st Person + 2nd Person + 3rd
Person (g‡b ivLyb : 123) e¨envi K‡i _vwK| G‡ÿ‡Î verb me mgq plural n‡q _v‡K Ges GKvwaK person Gi
cÖwZwU subjective pronoun n‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î 132 wbqgwU e¨envi n‡jI Kg cÖPwjZ|
11. It is not _____ who are to blame. [wbe©vPb Kwgkb mwPevjq (D”Pgvb mnKvix) : 18]
(K) me (L) we (M) us (N) him DËi: L
12. I wish I were_____. [¯^ivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb Kviv ZË¡veavqK : 10]
(K) him (L) his (M) he (N) himself DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: Be verb (am, is, are, was, were etc.) Gi ci pronoun Avm‡j H pronoun wU subjective
pronoun nq A_©vr I/We/She/He n‡e| †hgb− It was he who bought Inception Digest from Library.
I wish I were a King. It was we who had left before he arrived. It was she not I, who put forth
(cÖKvk Kiv) the attractive position.
Rule-37 Objective Pronoun
13. Between _____, this is the greatest book I’ve ever read. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 15]
(K) you and I (L) I and you (M) You and me (N) Me and you DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: Preposition Gi c‡i Pronoun Gi Object form e‡m| Z‡e, GKvwaK Object form _vK‡j †`vl/ Aciva
¯^xKvi Kiv Qvov me †ÿ‡Î 231 wbqg Abymv‡i cÖ‡Z¨KwUi Object form e‡m|
14. Choose the correct sentence. [12Zg wewmGm]
(K) Let you and he be witness (L) Let he and you be witness
(M) Let you and him be witness (N) Let him and you be witness DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: To be verb Qvov Ab¨ me verb Gi object wn‡m‡e pronoun mvaviYZ objective form AvKv‡i e‡m| Let
GKwU verb nIqvq Gi c‡i pronoun wUi objective form (231 wbq‡g) e‡m|
15. Which is the correct sentence?
(K) Let he & I go (L) Let I and he go (M) Let me & he go (N) Let him & me go DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: Let w`‡q ïiæ nIqv Imperative sentence G Let Gi c‡i hw` †Kvb Pronoun Av‡m, Zvn‡j †m Pronoun
Gi Objective form (me/him/her/them) e¨eüZ nq|

Rule-38 Possessive adjective

16. She insisted on __________ leaving the house. [45Zg wewmGm]
(K) he (L) him (M) himself (N) his DËi: N
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 39
e¨vL¨v: Oxford dictionary ‡gvZv‡eK, she insisted on him/his wearing a suit DfqB mwVK| wKš‘ formal
uses Gi †ejvq his e¨envi †ewk †`Lv hvq| mvaviYZ Preposition Gi c‡i Pronoun Gi Objective case e‡m|
wKš‘ Pronoun Gi ci hw` v + ing _v‡K, Z‡e v + ing Gi c~‡e© Aek¨B Possessve pronoun e¨eüZ n‡e|
17. He insisted _____ there. [36Zg wewmGm]
(K) on my going (L) is to go (M) over going (N) to go DËi: K
18. My father never approve of ___ a foreigner. [mgvR‡mev Awdmvi (mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq): 10]
(K) her to marry (L) her marrying (M) she marrying (N) She not marry DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: Gerund Gi c~‡e© mvaviYZ Possessive adjective e¨eüZ nq| GQvovI Preposition I gerund Gi
gv‡S possessive adjective (my, our, your, his, her, their, its, one’s) e‡m| Z‡e Oxford dictionary
‡gvZv‡eK, He insisted on him/his wearing a suit DfqB mwVK| wKš‘ formal uses Gi †ejvq his e¨envi
†ewk †`Lv hvq|
19. The child cried for – mother. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2019]
(K) none (L) his (M) her (N) its DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: Child (Common noun) Gi Possessive form n‡jv its. evK¨wUi A_©- wkïwU Zvi (its) gv‡qi Rb¨ Kuv‡`|
Possessive Pronoun
20. He works his work, I mine. Here 'mine' is a- [15Zg evsjv‡`k RywWwmqvj mvwf©m (mnKvix RR)-2022]
(K) relative pronoun (L) possessive pronoun
(M) possessive adjective (N) none of them DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: Possessive pronoun Gi D`vniY- Mine, Ours, Yours, His, Hers, Theirs cÖf…wZ|

Rule-39 Reflexive Pronoun R

21. Which one is Reflexive Pronoun? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2019]
K. Myself L. Who M. He N. Each DËi: K
22. If you do this you will hurt yourself. The underlined word is− [wmwfj BwÄwbqvwis− 99]
Or, He loves himself. The underlined words is: [wcÖwgqvi e¨vsK wjwg‡UW (Uªvb‡RKkb Awdmvi/Rywbqvi Awdmvi/K¨vk)-2022]
Or, I cut myself. Here 'myself' is a/ an- [kÖg cwi`߇ii cwievi Kj¨vY Kg©KZ©v- 09, NSI -Gi mnKvix cwiPvjK-17]
(K) Personal pronoun (L) Reflexive pronoun
(M) Relative pronoun (N) An emphatic pronoun DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: self ev selves ‡hv‡M †h mKj pronoun MwVZ nq Ges KZ©v I Kg© GKB e¨w³ †evSvq, †m mKj pronoun ‡K
reflexive pronoun ejv nq| D`vniY− Myself, Ourselves, Yourself, Yourselves, Herself, Himself,
Themselves, Oneself, Itself. ev‡K¨i Subject Ges Object GKB e¨w³ n‡j Object G Reflexive pronoun
e‡m| h_v–
 You sent yourself another Valentine’s Day card, didn’t you?
 One must get oneself insured if one intends to drive on city streets.
 The choir (MvqK`j) practiced themselves to the point of exhaustion.
Reflexive pronoun KL‡bv ev‡K¨ Subject wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq bv| Kill, Hurt, Absent, Avail, Enjoy
Introduce BZ¨vw` verb ¸‡jvi c‡i subject Abyhvqx Reflexive pronoun (Myself, Ourselves, Yourself,
Yourselves, Herself, Himself, Themselves) e‡m| ‡hgb— He killed himself. I shall avail myself
of this opportunity. She hurt herself. If you do this you will hurt yourself.

Rule-40 Distributive Pronoun

23. Which one of the following words is an example of distributive pronoun? [38Zg wewmGm]
(K) such (L) either (M) That (N) Any DËi: L
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 40
24. The word 'each' is an example of---- [evsjv‡`k †Uwjwfkb, DcmnKvix cª‡KŠkjx-2023; cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK (bb-
‡UKwbK¨vj): 2023]
Or, Which parts of speech is ‘either’ of the two? [RvZxq msm` mwPevjq (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v) : 2023]
(K) personal pronoun (L) indefinite pronoun
(M) demonstrative pronoun (N) distributive pronoun DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: ‡h mKj pronoun GKRvZxq GKvwaK e¨w³ ev e¯‘i g‡a¨ cÖ‡Z¨KwU c„_Kfv‡e †evSvq| D`vniY− Either,
Each, Neither etc.
25. Each of the sons followed ___ father’s trade. [33Zg wewmGm]
(K) their (L) her (M) whose (N) his DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: ‘Each of the sons’ Gi GKePb each ZvB Gi cwie‡Z© his/ her e¨envi Kiv nq| †h‡nZz son cyiælevPK
ZvB his n‡e|
26. ‘Which one is correct? [my›`ieb M¨vm †Kv. wjwg‡U‡Wi wmwbqi †UKwbwkqvb: 2023; 14Zg †emiKvwi cÖfvlK wbeÜb cixÿv: 2014]
(K) Each boy and each girl have a pen. (L) Each boy and each girl are having a pen.
(M) Each boy and each girl has a pen. (N) Each boy and each girl were having a pen. D: M
e¨vL¨v: ‘AndÕ Øviv hy³ `ywU noun Gi c~‡e© each _vK‡j verb- wU singular nq|
27. Each of the boys gets a prize. Here Ôeach' a/an-----[Rb¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi (Gw÷‡gUi)-18]
(K) Definite Pronoun (L) Relative Pronoun
(M) Indefinite Pronoun (N) Distributive Pronoun DËi: N
28. Choose the correct sentence. [10g wewmGm, BRDB Gi mnKvix cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v]
(K) A few of the three boys got a prize. (L) Every of the three boys got a prize.
(M) All of the three boys got a prize. (N) Each of the three boys got a prize. DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: Distributive pronoun memgq Singular nq ZvB Gi ci Singular verb nq| ‡hgb-
 Each boy was given a prize. (cÖ‡Z¨K evjK‡K cyi¯‹vi †`qv n‡qwQj)
 Each new day is different. (cÖ‡Z¨K bZzb w`b wfbœ)
 Either road leads to the railway station. (iv¯Ív `ywUi Df‡qB ‡ij‡÷k‡b †M‡Q)
 Neither road leads to the railway station. (iv¯Ív `ywUi †KvbwUB †ij‡÷k‡b hvqwb)
 Neither of these two women is to be trusted. (GB `yB gwnjvi KvD‡KB wek^vm Kiv hvq bv)
 Neither accusation is true. (Dfq Awf‡hvM AmZ¨)
Rule-41 Demonstrative Pronoun
29. Which of the following is demonstrative pronoun? [mnKvix cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v−12; †PBbg¨vb -2021, evsjv‡`k
cwimsL¨vb e¨y‡iv]
(K) he (L) yourself (M) those (N) who DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: ‡h me pronoun wbKUeZ©x, `~ieZx©, eZ©gvb, AZxZ I fwel¨Z‡K wb‡`©k Ki‡Z e¨envi Kiv nq †mme pronoun
‡K demonstrative pronoun e‡j| ‡hgb: This, That, These, Those, It, so, such, the same etc.
30. Your advice is no different from the other friends. [`yb©xwZ `gb Kwgk‡bi mnKvix cwiPvjK−13]
(K) not different from (L) no different from that of the
(M) not different from the (N) not different to DËi: L
31. ‘The roads of Dhaka are wider-[my›`ieb M¨vm †Kv. wjwg‡U‡Wi wmwbqi †UKwbwkqvb: 2023]
(K) the Barishal (L) of Barishal
(M) than that of Barishal (N) than those of Barishal DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: `ywU uncountable noun Gi †ÿ‡Î Zzjbvi mgq that of e‡m Ges `ywU plural countable noun Gi †ÿ‡Î
Zzjbvq those of e¨eüZ nq| ‡hgb:
 The roads of Dhaka are wider than those of Barishal. (XvKvi iv¯Ív¸‡jv ewikv‡ji iv¯Ívi †P‡q cÖk¯Í)|
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 41
 One’s finger prints are different from those of any other person. (GKR‡bi wd½vi wcÖ›U¸‡jv Ab¨
Av‡iKR‡bi wd½vi wcÖ‡›Ui ‡_‡K Avjv`v)|
 The houses of our village are better than those of yours. (Avgv‡`i MÖv‡gi evwo¸‡jv †Zvgv‡`i MÖv‡gi
evwo¸‡jvi †P‡q my›`i)|

Rule-42 Relative Pronoun

32. Who, which, what are− [12Zg wewmGm; MÖvgxY e¨vsK, cª‡ekbvix Awdmvi-2023; ‡cv÷ gv÷vi †Rbv‡ij (DËivÂj) (‡cv÷g¨vb) -2022]
(K) Relative (L) Demonstrative (M) Reflexive (N) Reciprocal DËi: K
33. All that glitters is not gold. The underlined word is- [Z_¨ I m¤úªPvi gš¿Yvjq (mnKvix Z_¨ Awdmvi)-2022]
(K) a determiner (L) conjunction (M) an adjective (N) a pronoun DËi: N
34. Who is that? Here 'that' is- [¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi, †gwW‡Kj †UKwbwkqvb-2023]
(K) conjunction (L) adjective (M) adverb (N) pronoun DËi: N
35. Who, Which, What are---- [dvqvi mvwf©m A¨vÛ wmwfj wW‡dÝ- Gi †dvig¨vb-19]
(K) Interrogative Pronoun (L) Both a & c
(M) Relative Pronoun (N) demonstrative Pronoun DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: Relative pronoun `ywU ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ relation ev m¤^Ü eywS‡q †`q| G¸‡jv ev‡K¨i gv‡S e‡m| D`vniY−
Who, Whose, Whom, Which, That.
36. Which one is correct? [10Zg wewmGm]
(K) The man that said that was a fool. (L) The man whom said that was a fool.
(M) The man who said that was a fool. (N) The man which said was a fool. DËi: M
37. I have read the book____ you lent me. [25Zg wewmGm]
(K) that (L) whom (M) whose (N) what DËi: K
38. This is the house …. I want to buy. [cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK (bb-‡UKwbK¨vj): 2023]
(K) this (L) whom (M) which (N) those DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: Antecedent Abyhvqx relative pronoun e‡m| Antecedent e¨w³evPK n‡j Zv‡K wb‡`©k Ki‡Z Relative
pronoun wn‡m‡e who/whose e‡m| Antecedent e¯‘evPK n‡j Zv‡K wb‡`©k Ki‡Z Relative pronoun wn‡m‡e
which/that e‡m| ‡hgb: I have read the book that you lent me. This is the house which I want to
buy (GUvB ‡mB evwo †hUv Avwg wKb‡Z PvB)|
39. Which one is correct? [26Zg wewmGm]
(K) The man who stole my bag was tall (L) The man was tall who stole my bag
(M) The man stole my bag who is tall (N) The man stole my bag who was tall. DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: Antecedent (GKwU ev‡K¨ hLb GKwU noun ‡K pronoun wb‡`©k K‡i, ZLb †mB noun wU‡K pronoun wUi
antecedent e‡j| †hgb− When shelly goes home, she eats dinner. GLv‡b Shelly− Antecedent,
She− Pronoun) e¨w³evPK n‡j Zv‡K wb‡`©k Ki‡Z Relative pronoun wn‡m‡e who/that e‡m|
40. Choose the appropriate pronoun: Any of you take it; I don’t care- [‡emvgwiK wegvb PjvPj KZ©„cÿ B݇c±i/
wmwbqi Awdmvi/ wbivcËv Kg©KZ©v: 2024]
(K) which (L) what (M) who (N) whom DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: k~b¨¯’v‡b who em‡e| evK¨wUi A_©- †Zvgv‡`i †h †KD GUv wb‡Z cv‡iv| †K wb‡e GUv wb‡q Avgvi AvMÖn ev D‡ØM
bvB|
41. Choose the correct option. I don’t know ______ book it is. [‡nvg B‡Kvbwg÷ (wb‡cvU©): 2024]
(K) who’s (L) who (M) whom (N) whose DËi: N
42. It is I who ____ am to be blame. k~b¨¯’v‡b Kx em‡e? [MÖvgxY e¨vsK, cª‡ekbvix Awdmvi-2023]
(K) am (L) are (M) were (N) be DËi: K
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 42
43. The children studied in class room___ windows were never opened. [22Zg wewmGm]
(K) that (L) which (M) where (N) whose DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: Relative pronoun Gi mvg‡b †h noun e‡m Zv‡K Antecedent e‡j| wb‡Pi QKwU ‡`Lyb-
who + verb + obj
Noun (e¨w³) whom + sub + verb + obj
whose + Noun + verb + obj
 Dc‡ii Structure wU‡Z Whom Gi c‡ii Subject wU Antecedent Gi mv‡_ m¤úK©nxb|
 Dc‡ii Structure wU‡Z Whose Gi c‡ii Subject wU Antecedent Gi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³|
Noun + whose + Noun + verb + obj. The children studied in class room (ev”Pviv ‡kÖwY K‡ÿ coZ)__
windows were never opened (___Rvbvjv¸‡jv KL‡bvB †Lvjv n‡Zv bv). myZivs k~b¨¯’v‡b Avgiv emv‡Z cvwi hvi
ev Whose, hvi d‡j evK¨wUi A_© n‡e− wkïiv †kÖwYK‡ÿ coZ, hvi Rvbvjv¸‡jv KL‡bvB †Lvjv n‡Zv bv|
44. A reward has been announced for the employees who ______________ hard. [21Zg wewmGm]
(K) have worked (L) has worked (M) will be work (N) have had worked D: K
e¨vL¨v: Relative pronoun Gi antecedent Abymv‡i verb e‡m| GLv‡b who Gi antecedent n‡”Q The
employees. GBwU plural ZvB c‡ii verb wUI plural.
45. Which of the following sentences is correct? [16Zg wewmGm]
(K) That shirt which he bought is blue in colour. (L) The shirt that which he bought is blue in colour.
(M) Which shirt he bought is blue in colour. (N) The shirt which he bought is blue in colour. DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: The shirt GLv‡b Relative Pronoun (which) টির antecedent (পূে থক)| দকন্তু যদি পূে থক দিবেবে that shirt
ব্যেিার করা িে তবে এর পবর Which ব্যেিার করা যাে না েরং that ব্যেিার করা আেশ্যক িবে পবে| কারণ Who,
Which, That, Whom প্রভৃদত দ্বারা শুরু িওো শব্দ গুবে sentence- এর পবর Relative pronoun ব্যেিার করবত
চাইবে শুধু That ব্যেিার করা যাে| GKvi‡Y Ackb (K) ও (M) থক ের্থন করা যাে| অন্যবির্ক (L) তত পাশাপাবশ that ও
which র্াকায় এটিও গ্রহণর্ াগয ন্য়|
46. ‘My uncle has three sons, ____________ work in the same office.’– Which of the following
is the best form of pronoun in the above sentence? [12Zg wewmGm]
(ক) all of them (খ) who all (গ) they all (ঘ) all of whom DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: ‘My uncle has three sons’ AskwU GKwU clause. Avevi, ‘work in the same office’ Av‡iKwU
clause, hv Kgv (,) Øviv hy³ n‡q‡Q| ZvB Df‡qi g‡a¨ GKwU clause maker (conjunction ev relative pronoun)
`iKvi| (K) ও (M)-‡Z relative pronoun †bB e‡j G¸‡jv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| GLb (L) I (N) †_‡K mn‡RB (N)– ‡K
†bqv hvq| KviY, all of whom A_© hv‡`i mK‡jB| wKš‘ who all e¨envi Kiv wbqg wm× bq| KviY ev‡K¨i g‡a¨
who (relative pronoun) wn‡m‡e em‡j Gi ci mivmwi verb e¨envi Ki‡Z nq| ZvB Who all ï× bq| mwVK
DËi Ackb (N)|
47. Which of the following has an emphatic use of the Reflexive Pronoun? [mvaviY cy‡ji AvIZvq wewfbœ
gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix †cªvMvgvi, DcmnKvix cª‡KŠkjx, cªkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v I e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v -16]
(K) She saw herself in the mirror. (L) He did the work himself
(M) I myself did the job (N) She cooked the meal herself. DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: Emphatic pronouns are used to emphasize a noun or pronoun.

Rule-43 Indefinite Pronoun

48. None but Allah can help us, what kind of pronoun ‘None’ is? [mvgwiK f~wg I K¨›Ub‡g›U Awa`ßi, Rywbqi wk¶K-23]
(K) Relative (L) Reciprocal (M) Indefinite (N) Reflexive DËi: M
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 43
49. Which one is the indefinite pronoun? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2018]
(K) myself (L) they (M) who (N) anybody DËi: N
50. The word ÔeverythingÕ is – [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2018]
(K) Adjective (L) Adverb (M) Pronoun (N) Noun DËi: M
51. All that glitters is not gold. Here the word ‘All’ is a/an- [evsjv‡`k †Uwjwfkb, DcmnKvix cª‡KŠkjx-2023]
(K) noun (L) pronoun (M) adverb (N) adjective DËi: L
52. Which one of the following is an Indefinite Pronoun? [wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi PO-19; cªv_wgK mnKvix wk¶K -18]
(K) such (L) this (M) any (N) either DËi: M
53. Anybody can apply for the post. Her Ôanybody’ is----[15Zg wk¶K wbeÜb-19]
(K) Possessive Pronoun (L) Indefinite Pronoun
(M) Distributive Pronoun (N) Relative Pronoun DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: ‡h pronoun ‡Kvb Awbw`©ó e¨w³ ev e¯‘‡K †evSvq, Zv‡`i‡K Indefinite pronoun e‡j| D`vniY – One,
any, some, many, all, none, no, one, everyone, someone, anyone, nobody, anybody, somebody,
everything etc.
54. Which of the following sentence is correct? [16Zg wewmGm]
(K) One of my friends are lawyers. (L) One of my friend is a lawyer.
(M) One of my friends is a lawyer. (N) One of my friends are a lawyer. DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: One of Gi c‡i plural noun + singular verb e‡m| ‡hgb: one of my friends is a lawyer.
`y‡Uv MVb †R‡b ivLyb: (K) One of the/No one of the/everyone of the/someone of the + Plural Noun
+ Singular verb + Ext. (L) One of the + Superlative degree + Plural Noun + Singular verb + Ext.
 One of the most beautiful girls has come.  One of my brothers is a doctor.
 One of the problems is extremely easy.  One of my best friends is getting married today.
55. One should be careful about ____ duty. [23Zg wewmGm; cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`߇ii cwievi Kj¨vY cwi`wk©Kv: 2023]
(K) her (L) his (M) the (N) one’s DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: One hw` Subject nq Zvn‡j Zvi possessive case wU me©`vB one’s n‡e| evK¨wU- One should be
careful about one’s duty (cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki wb‡Ri KZ©‡e¨i e¨vcv‡i mZK© nIqv DwPZ)| Z‡e GKUv e¨wZµg i‡q‡Q|
e¨wZµg MVbwU- One of the + ……plural noun + his/her…..| h_v− Karim was one of the most
intelligent students of his class.

Interrogative Pronoun
Interrogative pronoun cÖkœ Kivi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq| G¸‡jv ev‡K¨I cÖ_‡g e‡m| D`vniY− Who, Whose, Whom,
Which, What etc.
Interrogative pronouns and the case: Interrogative pronoun wn‡m‡e mvaviYZ who, which. What GB
wZbwU e¨eüZ nq| G‡`i g‡a¨ case ‡f‡` ïay who Gi iƒ‡ci cwieZ©b nq| †hgb− Who are you? (nominative)
Whom do you love? (objective) Whose pen is this? (Possessive)

Reciprocal Pronoun
A→B
A → B (Fig A) (Fig B)
B→A
Reciprocal kãwUi gv‡b n‡jv Ôci¯úi cÖwZwµqvkxjÕ| Gevi Dc‡ii wPÎ `y‡Uv †Lqvj K‡ib| cÖ_g wP‡Î, A Nywl gvij B
‡K| GUv wKš‘ Reciprocal n‡jv bv| KviY ïay GKRbB NywlwU †g‡i‡Q| wØZxq wP‡Î jÿ K‡ib, A ïay B ‡K gvi‡Q bv eis
B-I gvi‡Q A ‡K| GwUB n‡jv cÖwZwµqvkxj| †hgb: They two love each other (Zvuiv `yÕR‡b G‡K Aci‡K fvjev‡m)|
A_©vr ïay GK c‡ÿi fvjevmvi K_v ejv nqwb eis Dfq c‡ÿi fvjevmvi K_vB GLv‡b cÖavb¨ †c‡q‡Q| The family
members love one another. They fought with one another.
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 44
Self Test-03
(Pronoun)
01. Who is that? Here 'that' is- [†gwW‡Kj †UKwbwkqvb: 2023]
(K) conjunction (L) adjective (M) adverb (N) pronoun DËi: N
02. Which of the following sentence is correct? [evsjv‡`k wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi Awdm mnvqK: 2023]
(K) One of my brothers are a doctor (L) One of my brothers is a doctor
(M) One of my brothers is doctor (N) One of my brother is a doctor DËi: L
03. Leap years,---have 366 days, contain an extra day in February. [mvgwiK f~wg I K¨›Ub‡g›U Awa`ßi, Rywbqi wk¶K-23]
(K) that (L) those (M) what (N) which DËi: N
04. None but Allah can help us, what kind of pronoun 'None' is? [mvgwiK f~wg I K¨›Ub‡g›U Awa`ßi, Rywbqi wk¶K-
2023]
(K) Relative (L) Reciprocal (M) Indefinite (N) Reflexive DËi: M
05. All that glitters is not gold. Here the word 'All' is a/an- [evsjv‡`k †Uwjwfkb, DcmnKvix cª‡KŠkjx-2023]
(K) noun (L) pronoun (M) adverb (N) adjective DËi: L
06. Which of the following word is plural? [evsjv‡`k e¨vsK (mnKvix cwiPvjK)-2022]
(K) Anybody (L) Nobody (M) Each (N) Someone Ans: none
07. He loves himself. The underlined words is: [wcÖwgqvi e¨vsK wjwg‡UW (Uªvb‡RKkb Awdmvi/Rywbqvi Awdmvi/K¨vk)-2022]
(K) Personal pronoun (L) Related pronoun
(M) Demonstrative pronoun (N) Reflexive pronoun DËi: N
08. He works his work, I mine. Here 'mine' is a- [15Zg evsjv‡`k RywWwmqvj mvwf©m (mnKvix RR)-2022]
(K) relative pronoun (L) possessive pronoun
(M) possessive adjective (N) none of them DËi: L
09. This is the house.... I want to buy. [evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q (MvW© †MªW-2)-2022]
(K) this (L) whom (M) which (N) those DËi: M
10. The more hemoglobin one has, the more oxygen is carried to---cells. [Combined 8 Bank Officer
General-2022]
(K) its (L) our (M) their (N) one's DËi: N
11. Ò-----is she?Ó. ÔShe's my friend form London'. [Awdm mnvqK -2021, evsjv‡`k wmwKDwiwUR GÛ G·‡PÄ Kwgkb]
(K) who (L) why (M) which (N) what DËi: K
12. It is you who-----to blame? [Kv‡M©v †njcvi/ UªvwdK †njcvi -2021, wegvb evsjv‡`k GqvijvBÝ wjwg‡UW]
(K) is (L) are (M) were (N) have been DËi: L
13. ------ who enjoys jazz music will enjoy this festival, tickets for which can be bought at ___
good music shop. [Recruitment Test for Senior Officer -2021, Probashi Kallayan Bank LTD.]
(K) Anybody /every (L) Anyone / Several
(M) Everybody/all (N) Somebody/both DËi: K
14. Choose the correct sentence? [AwWUi -2021, K¤ú‡Uªvjvi GÛ AwWUi †Rbv‡ij]
(K) Everyone must do everyone's duty. (L) Everyone must do one's duty.
(M) Everyone must do his duty. (N) Everyone must dot its duty. DËi: M
15. Would you like----- to eat? [Recruitment Test for Officer (Cash -2021, Combined 5 Bank Ltd.]
(K) something (L) anything (M) nothing (N) everything DËi: K
16. The man----- robbed the bank has been arrested---[Recruitment Test for Officer (Cash -2021, Combined 5 Bank Ltd.]
(K) who have (L) whose sons had (M) when he (N) whose DËi: L
17. Everyone in the group shook hands with-------[ mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK (mvaviY) -2021, wmwKDwiwU wcªw›Us K‡c©v‡ikb wjwg‡UW]
(K) one other (L) them selves (M) each one other (N) each other DËi: N
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18. Which one of the following is an Indefinite Pronoun? [wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡q PO-19]
(K) such (L) this (M) any (N) either DËi: M
19. Anybody can apply for the post. Here Ôanybody' is----[15Zg wk¶K wbeÜb-19]
(K) Possessive Pronoun (L) Indefinite Pronoun
(M) Distributive Pronoun (N) Relative Pronoun DËi: L
20. Each of the boys gets a prize. Here Ôeach' a/an----- [Rb¯^v¯’¨ cª‡KŠkj Awa`ßi (Gw÷‡gUi)-18]
(K) Definite Pronoun (L) Relative Pronoun
(M) Indefinite Pronoun (N) Distributive Pronoun DËi: N
21. Who, Which, What are----------- [dvqvi mvwf©m A¨vÛ wmwfj wW‡dÝ- Gi †dvig¨vb-19]
(K) Interrogative Pronoun (L) Both a & c
(M) Relative Pronoun (N) demonstrative Pronoun DËi: L
22. Let------ go there. [WvK, †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM I Z_¨cªhyw³ gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix †cªvMvgvi-17]
(K) her and you (L) she and you (M) you and she (N) you and her DËi: N
23. Choose the correct sentence. [AMªYx e¨vsK wj. wmwbqi Awdmvi-17, †mvbvjx e¨vsK wj. Awdmvi-17 mvDw`÷ e¨vsK wj. cª‡ekbvix Awdmvi-16]
(K) Between you and I, I doubt that he will come.
(L) Between you and I, doubt that he would come.
(M) Between you and me, I doubt that he will come.
(N) Between you and me, I doubt that he would come. DËi: M
24. My uncle decided to take----- and my sister to the market. [wewmAvB wm'i mn: e¨e¯’vcK (cªkvmb)-11]
(K) I (L) me (M) mine (N) myself DËi: L
25. It is not - who are to blame. [wbe©vPb Kwgkb mwPevjq (D”Pgvb mnKvix-18)]
(K) me (L) we (M) us (N) him DËi: L
26. 'I myself went there'. Here 'myself' is- [cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgk‡bi Aaxb Rywbqi BÝUªv±i: 2023]
(K) Personal pronoun (L) Reflexive pronoun
(M) Relative pronoun (N) An emphatic pronoun DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: Myself, Ourselves, Yourself, Yourselves, Herself, Himself, Themselves, Oneself, Itself
hw` subject Gi c‡i e‡m Noun ev Pronoun Gi Dci ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc K‡i Zvn‡j G‡`i emphatic pronoun e‡j|
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 46

Verb
01. Sentence Gi cÖvY ejv nq †KvbwU‡K? [evsjv‡`k WvK wefvM, †cv÷vj Acv‡iUi-2023]
(K) Adverb (L) Subject (M) Verb (N) Pronoun DËi: M
02. GKwU sentence Gi cÖ‡qvRbxq Ask n‡”Q− [mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii wdì mycvifvBRvi−17]
(K) Noun (L) verb (M) Hard words (N) feeling DËi: L
03. Water the plants. The word Ôwater’ is used as- [evsjv‡`k WvK wefvM (‡cv÷g¨vb/ ivbvi/ Awdm mnvqK): 2024]
(K) verb (L) adverb (M) noun (N) adjective DËi: K
04. She copied the word-G ev‡K¨ copied kãwU- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (wØZxq ch©vq): 2024]
(K) Adverb (L) Adjective (M) Verb (N) Noun DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: Wren & Martin Gi g‡Z, †h word ‡Kvb e¨w³, e¯‘ ev ¯’vb m¤^‡Ü wKQz ejvi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq Zv‡K verb
e‡j| P. C. Das Gi g‡Z, †h word Gi Øviv nIqv, _vKv ev †Kvb wKQz Kiv †evSvq, Zv‡K verb e‡j| Verb n‡”Q
GKwU sentence ev ev‡K¨i essential part (cÖ‡qvRbxq Ask)| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ verb ev wµqv c` Pvi iK‡gi| h_v-
Being verb The man is honest. Doing verb The boy kicks the football.
Having verb I have a sharp knife An action in Any form The moon looks bright.
(Source: Applied English Grammar and Composition by P. C. Das)

Finite Verb
Verb Non-finite Verb

Participle
Infinitive
Gerund
Transitive Verb
Auxiliary Verb Principal Verb
Intransitive Verb Participle

Participle

Participle
Primary Auxilary
Present

Modal Auxilary

Perfect
Past

To do
verb
To have
To be

verb
verb

Finite verb
‡h verb Øviv ev‡K¨i A_© m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cÖKvk cvq Ges Subject Gi Person, Number I verb Gi Tense Abymv‡i ‡h
verb Gi iƒ‡ci cwieZ©b N‡U, Zv‡K Finite verb e‡j| e.g. Rina reached home after 7 p.m. Hena likes to
read adventure novels. Finite verb cÖavbZ `yB cÖKvi| h_v : Principal verb Ges Auxiliary verb.

Principal verb
05. I did the work. Here Ôdid’ is a/an− [RbmsL¨v I cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©KZ©v: 04]
K. Auxiliary verb L. Strong verb M. Weak verb N. Principal verb DËi: N
e¨vL¨v : Principal verb Ab¨ verb Gi mvnvh¨ Qvov ¯^vaxbfv‡e ev‡K¨i A_© m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cv‡i| ‡Kvb ev‡K¨ hw` GKwU
verb _v‡K, Zvn‡j †mwU Principal verb nq| ‡hgb− I am in class twelve. ‡Kvb ev‡K¨i s/es hy³ GKgvÎ verb
wU‡K ejv nq principal verb. ‡hgb− Salam goes to the market. Object Gi Dci wfwË K‡i Principal verb
‡K `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_v : Transitive verb and Intransitive verb.
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Rule-44 Transitive & Intransitive verb
Transitive verb
06. He writes a letter. Here writes is a- [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK cixÿv : 2016]
(K) Transitive verb (L) Intransitive verb (M) Principal verb (N) Auxiliary verb DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: Transitive verb ‡K evsjvq ejv nq mKg©K wµqv| †h verb A_© cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ Kg© ev object Gi Dci
wbf©ikxj Zv‡K Transitive verb ejv nq| ÔKxÕ ev ÔKv‡KÕ Øviv cÖkœ K‡i ‡h DËi cvIqv hvq †mwUB Transitive verb.
‡h mKj verb Gi ci it emv‡bv hvq, Zv‡K ejv nq Transitive verb| evK¨wU‡Z writes Gi object n‡”Q letter|
07. Mother loves me. Here loves is an example of- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (wm‡jU wefvM) : 07]
(K) Transitive verb (L) Intransitive verb (M) Simple verb N. Auxiliary verb DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: Verb (loves) A_© cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ Kg© ev object (me) Gi Dci wbf©ikxj| A_©vr GwU GKwU Transitive
verb (mKg©K wµqv) Gi D`vniY|
08. Which one is transitive verb? [Z_¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb MY‡hvMv‡hvM Awa`߇i mnKvix Z_¨ Awdmvi: 05]
(K) The baby sleeps (L) The girl takes after her mother
(M) Fire burns (N) To err is human DËi: L
09. The boy reads a book. What kind of verb 'read' in the sentence is? [Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi I gy`ªv¶wiK -2021,
KvwiMwi wk¶v Awa`ßi]
(K) Intransitive verb (L) Auxiliary verb (M) Transitive verb (N) Principal DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: The girl takes after her mother (evwjKvwU Zvi gv‡K †`Lv‡kvbv K‡i) evK¨wU‡Z verb (takes after) A_©
cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ Kg© ev object (mother) Gi Dci wbf©ikxj| AviI wKQz D`vniY- He took shelter under a tree.
The boy reads a book. He has broken the glass. She will give me a pen. Will you see me
tomorrow? He writes a letter.
Intransitive verb
10. The girl signs. Here signs is a- [evsjv‡`k cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †ev‡W©i mnKvix Gb‡dvm©‡g›U †Kv-AwW©‡bUi: 2024]
(K) Intransitive verb (L) Transitive verb (M) Phrasal verb (N) Causative verb DËi: K
11. The door opened automatically. The verb in the sentence is- [‡nvg B‡Kvbwg÷ (wb‡cvU©): 2024; 17Zg wk¶K
wbeÜb (cªfvlK)- 2022]
(K) intransitive (L) transitive (M) linking (N) modal DËi: K
12. Mother laughs. ev‡K¨ laughs Kx‡mi D`vniY? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK: 12]
(K) Transitive (L) Intransitive (M) Both a and b (N) neither ‘a’ nor ‘b’ DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: †h verb Gi object (Kg©) †bB Zv‡K e‡j intransitive verb A_©vr hvi A_© cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ Kg© (Object) Gi
cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| Verb ‡K ÔKxÕ ev ÔKv‡KÕ Øviv cÖkœ K‡i hw` †Kvb object cvIqv bv hvq †mwUB Intransitive verb ev
AKg©K wµqv| Mother laughs, He goes, I cried, you went, they eat etc. evK¨mg~‡ni verb ‡K ÔKxÕ ev
ÔKv‡KÕ Øviv cÖkœ K‡i hw` †Kvb object cvIqv bv hvq †mwUB Intransitive verb ev AKg©K wµqv| AviI wKQz D`vniY-
A blind man can’t see. Your health will break down. He who can’t earn can’t give. He who
doesn’t want to give, do not take. The door opened automatically.
13. ÔI tried to persuade him, but he wouldn’t come.’ In this sentence the verb ÔCome’ is- [wmwbqi
÷vd bvm©: 2024]
(K) causative (L) transitive (M) intransitive (N) modal DËi: M
14. ‘Huffing and puffing, we arrived at the classroom door with only seven seconds to
spare.’ In this sentence the verb ‘arrived’ is- [41Zg wewmGm]
(K) intransitive (L) transitive (M) causative (N) defective DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: †h verb Gi object (Kg©) †bB Zv‡K e‡j intransitive verb A_©vr hvi A_© cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ Kg© (Object) Gi
cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| Verb ‡K ÔKxÕ ev ÔKv‡KÕ Øviv cÖkœ K‡i hw` †Kvb object cvIqv bv hvq †mwUB Intransitive verb ev
AKg©K wµqv| Kx arrived? Kv‡K arrived? ‡Kvb DËi cvIqv hvq bv|
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Auxilliary verb
15. What is the number of auxiliary verbs in English? [gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv Awa`߇ii cwi`k©K (K¨vwkqvi): 10]
(K) Eleven (L) Twelve (M) Thirteen (N) Fifteen DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: ‡h mKj verb Gi wbR¯^ A_© bvB eis Tense, Voice Ges Mood Abymv‡i wewfbœ ai‡bi Sentence MV‡b
main verb ‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i Zv‡K auxiliary verb e‡j| English grammar G auxiliary verb Gi msL¨v †gvU
12wU| h_v− do, can, may, shall, will, must, dare, need, used to, ought to, be, have.
16. Which one is used btoth as auxiliary and principal verb? [ivRkvnx K…wl Dbœqb e¨vsK (K¨vwkqvi): 10]
(K) can (L) would (M) might (N) am DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: be, have, do verb ¸‡jv principal Ges auxiliary Dfqiƒ‡c e¨eüZ nq| ev‡K¨ ‡Kej GKwU verb wn‡m‡e
hw` be, have, do verb ¸‡jvi †h‡Kvb GKwU verb e¨eüZ nq Z‡e Zv principal verb.
Be verb am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been.
Have verb Have, has, had, having etc. Do verb Do, does, did.
Modals Can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, ought to, must, had better,
would rather, am to, is to, are to, have to, has to, need, dare etc.
17. Sweet ____ the uses of adversity. [‡emvgwiK wegvb PjvPj KZ©„cÿ B݇c±i/ wmwbqi Awdmvi/ wbivcËv Kg©KZ©v: 2024]
(K) is (L) are (M) has (N) have DËi: L
Non-Finite verb
‡h verb Øviv ev‡K¨i mgvwß N‡U bv Ges †h verb wU Subject Gi number, person Ges verb Gi tense Abymv‡i
cwiewZ©Z nq bv, Zv‡K Non-finite verb ev AmgvwcKv wµqv e‡j| †hgb− Shamim wants to read, Kamrul came to
invite me to a dinner. Non-Finite verb wZb cÖKvi| h_v : (A) Participle; (B) Infinitive; (C) Gerund.
Rule-45 Participles
Participle refers to Adjective. It functions as adjective and verb in the sentence at the same time.
(Participle wb‡`©k K‡i Adjective ‡K| GwU GKwU ev‡K¨ GKB mv‡_ adjective Ges verb Gi KvR K‡i|)
Types of
Participle
Present Participle Past Participle Perfect Participle

g‡b ivLv Riæix

Present Participle Verb Gi Present Form + ing (AvPiY K‡i Adjective Gi gZ)
Past Participle Verb Gi Past Participle (AvPiY K‡i Adjective Gi gZ) (V1+-ed, -d, en, -t)
e¨vL¨v : e¨w³ ev person ‡K modify Ki‡j mvaviYZ past participle n‡e|
Perfect Participle Having + Verb Gi Past Participle Form.
e¨vL¨v : Having Gi ci verb এর past participle form hLb ev‡K¨ verb+ing Gi cwie‡Z© e‡m ZLb Zv‡K ejv nq
perfect participle.
Participle Phrase Verb (+ing) + phrase.
Present Participle
18. The child saw a flying bird. Here the underlined word is a- [mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi (BDwbqb mgvRKg©x)-2022]
(K) participle (L) gerund (M) infinitive (N) finite verb DËi: K
19. ÔA blooming flower is beautiful to look at.’ Here Ôblooming’ is a/an- [wmwbqi ÷vd bvm©: 2024]
(K) infinitive (L) gerund (M) participle (N) verbal noun DËi: M
20. A rolling stone gathers no moss. What ‘rolling’ is? [11Zg wewmGm; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2018; cÖvK-
cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK cixÿv : 2016; LGED, Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK-2023]
(K) Gerund (L) Verbal noun (M) Adjective (N) Participle DËi: M
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e¨vL¨v: hw` verb Gi Present Form + ing ‡Kvb ev‡K¨ Article Ges noun Gi gv‡S e‡m noun ‡K modify K‡i
Ges Adjective Gi g‡Zv KvR K‡i, ZLb Zv‡K Participle (Present participle) ejv nq| evK¨wU‡Z ÔrollÕ
verb Gi mv‡_ ing hy³ n‡q stone Gi adjective wn‡m‡e f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q|
rolling n‡”Q present participle. Rolling participle wU noun (stone) Gi c~‡e© e‡m stone ‡K qualify K‡i|
ZvB rolling n‡”Q verbal aejective.
hw` cixÿvq cÖkœc‡Î adjective I participle DfqB _v‡K, Zvn‡j DËi Ki‡Z n‡e adjective.
21. The word “flying” in the sentence “Look at the flying bird” is a: [42Zg wewmGm; mvgwiK f~wg I K¨›Ub‡g›U
Awa`ßi, Rywbqi wk¶K-2023]
(K) gerundial infinitive (L) participle (M) verbal noun (N) gerund DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: †Kv‡bv sentence-G verb- Gi †h form GKB m‡½ verb Ges adjective -Gi KvR K‡i, Zv‡K Participle
e‡j| GLv‡b flying শব্দটি noun যা bird কে modify েরররে তাই এটি participle.
22. The prices of rice are– [28Zg wewmGm]
(K) raising (L) risen (M) rising (N) raised DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: Rise A_© Nyg †_‡K IVv, †R‡M IVv, e„w× cvIqv| Gi Past I Past Participle Form h_vµ‡g rose, risen.
Raise Øviv †Kv‡bv wKQz‡K IVv‡bv †evSvq| Gi Past Form I Past Participle Form n‡e raised. 'Rise' verb wUi
Present Participle n‡e rising. evK¨wU‡Z rice- Gi g~j¨ e„w× GKwU Pjgvb cÖwµqv A_©vr Continuous Process.
AZGe evK¨wU‡Z 'rise' verb-Gi Continuous Tense n‡e| am/is/are Gi c‡i verb Gi ing form e‡m| A_©vr
ing ‡hvM n‡q n‡e rising.
Present participle Gi wKQz D`vniY
 The smiling girl is my neighbor.
 I saw a walking man.
Article + V-ing + Noun. Noun Gi c~‡e© verb + ing hy³ word wU‡K ejv nq participle (adjective).
Dc‡ii D`vniYwU †Lqvj K‡ib| man GKwU noun. GB noun c~‡e© e‡m‡Q walking (verb + ing), hv GKwU
participle (adjective).
 I saw the man walking.
Dc‡ii evK¨wUi Subject n‡jv I Ges Object n‡jv the man. wbqgvbymv‡i, Object Gi ci (verb + ing) Form
Avm‡j, Zv‡K Present Participle (Adjective) e‡j|
23. Suddenly finding himself alone, he became frightened. [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK− 2005]
(K) Gerund (L) Participle (M) Noun (N) None DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: Verb Gi Present Form + ing hw` Adverb Øviv modify nq, Zvn‡j ‡mwU‡KI Participle (Present
participle) ejv nq|
Present Participle/Gerund ???
Gerund Present Participle
Teaching is fun (before the main verb) Look at the burning train. (before the
I love teaching (after an action verb) noun)
He is passionate about teaching (after a preposition) The girl dancing on the stage is my
Your teaching is amazing. (after a possessive adjective) sister. (after the noun)
My passion is dancing. (after the main verb) This movie is exciting. (after the
linking verb)
24. Education is enlightening. Here 'enlightening' is – [37Zg wewmGm; evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q (MvW© †MªW-2)-2022]
(K) Gerund (L) Participle (M) Preposition (N) Adverb DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: Complement (ïay verb+ing iƒ‡c) wn‡m‡e noun/pronoun ‡K we‡kølY Ki‡j †Kej ZLbB Zv‡K Present
participle ejv nq| Ab¨_vq Gerund n‡e|
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 50
25. I joined a riding school. (Avwg Ak^v‡ivnb wkÿb we`¨vj‡q †hvM`vb Kijvg)| Here Ôriding’ is a –
(K) Participle (L) Gerund (M) Infinitive (N) None of these DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: riding kãwU noun Gi c~‡e© e‡m noun ‡K modify K‡i‡Q Ges ajective Gi gZ KvR Ki‡Q| GQvovI
Article I noun g‡a¨ e‡m‡Q|
26. Going there he found his friend absent. Here Ôgoing’ is- [ms¯‹…wZ gš¿Yvj‡qi DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx: 19]
(K) Gerund (L) Present participle (M) Noun (N) Past participle DËi: L
Past Participle
27. A lost opportunity never returns. here 'lost' is a - [40Zg wewmGm]
(K) gerund (L) verbal noun (M) gerundial infinitive (N) participle DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: hw` ‡Kvb ev‡K¨ Verb Gi Past Participle Form (V1+-ed, -d, en, -t) Article Ges noun Gi gv‡S e‡m
noun ‡K modify K‡i A_©vr AvPiY K‡i Adjective Gi gZ, ZLb Zv‡K Past participle ejv nq|
28. The license of ______ drivers should be banned. [eb I cwi‡ek gš¿Yvj‡qi wimvP© Awdmvi : 06]
(K) drinking (L) drank (M) drunk (N) drunked DËi: M
e¨vL¨v : noun wU action doer n‡j Zvi c~‡e© present participle e‡m| Acic‡ÿ noun wU action receiver n‡j
Zvi c~‡e© past participle e‡m|
29. A retired officer lives next door. Here underlined word is – [38Zg wewmGm]
(K) Gerund (L) Participle (M) Noun (N) None DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : hw` ‡Kvb ev‡K¨ Verb Gi Past Participle Form (V1+-ed, -d, en, -t) Article Ges noun Gi gv‡S
e‡m noun ‡K modify K‡i A_©vr AvPiY K‡i Adjective Gi gZ, ZLb Zv‡K Past participle ejv nq|
30. He had his stories published. (‡m Zvi Mí¸‡jv Qvwc‡qwQj) Here underlined word is−
K. Present Participle L. Past Participle M. Noun N. None DËi: L
31. I couldn’t mend the computer myself, so I ___ at a shop. [37Zg wewmGm]
(K) had it mended (L) had it mend (M) did it mend (N) had mended DËi: K
e¨vL¨v : Causative (have/has/had/get + e¯‘ + Past Participle)| ‡hgb− Abeer had his car repaired.
(Avwei Zvi Mvwo †givgZ Kivj)|
32. Being disappointed, Salam quit this job. (mvjvg nZvk n‡q GB PvKzixwU †Q‡o w`j) Here underlined
word is−
(K) Present Participle (L) Past Participle (M) Noun (N) None DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : Being + Past Participle. ‡hgb− Being helped by the killer whales, the whales were able to
make a successful kill.
o If + Past Participle : If nominated, Ruma will win certainly in the election. (hw` g‡bvbqb †`qv nq,
iægv wbwðZfv‡e wbe©vP‡b wRZ‡e)
33. The man ___ in the accident was taken to hospital. [ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v : 01]
(K) injured (L) had injured (M) being injured (N) who injured DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: Relative pronoun + verb Gi cwie‡Z© noun Gi c‡i participle e‡m|
34. A lost opportunity never returns. Here Ôlost’ is a- [40Zg wewmGm]
(K) gerund (L) verbal noun (M) participle (N) gerundial infinitive DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: hw` ‡Kvb ev‡K¨ Verb Gi Past Participle Form (V1+-ed, -d, en, -t) Article Ges noun Gi gv‡S e‡m
noun ‡K modify K‡i A_©vr AvPiY K‡i Adjective Gi gZ, ZLb Zv‡K Past participle ejv nq|
35. A burnt child dreads the fire. Here 'burnt' is- [hye Dbœqb Awa`ßi K¨vwkqvi: 2022; e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v,wcGmwm'i bb- K¨vWvi
cix¶v -2022]
(K) finite verb (L) gerund (M) present participle (N) past participle DËi: N
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 51
Perfect Participle
36. Having finished the call, he went back to work. (KjwU †kl Kivi ci †m Kv‡R wd‡i ‡Mj|)
K. Present Participle L. Past Participle M. Perfect Participle N. Noun DËi: M
e¨vL¨v : Having Gi Verb Gi Past Participle Form Avm‡j Zv‡K Perfect Participle e‡j| †hgb− Having
read the novel, I had my lunch. (Dcb¨vmwU cov †kl K‡i Avwg `ycy‡ii Lvevi †Ljvg|)
Rule-46 Gerund
37. Walking in the morning is good for health. Here Ôwalking’ is a/an- [mnKvix RR : 19; KvwiMwi wk¶v Awa`ßi,
BÝUªv±i-2023; evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q (Lvjvmx) -2022]
Or, Walking is good for health-G ev‡K¨ walking kãwU- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (2q avc): 2024]
(K) pronoun (L) present participle (M) gerund (N) adjective DËi: M
38. In which sentence gerund has been used correctly. [evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q (mnKvix †jv‡Kv‡gvwUf gv÷vi)-2022]
(K) I saw the girl dancing. (L) I am dancing on the floor.
(M) Dancing is a good exercise. (N) The girl came here dancing. DËi: M
39. Nursing is a noble profession. In this sentence ÔnursingÕ is used as a/an- [BPSC, wmwbqi ÷vd bvm©-23]
(K) participle (L) gerund (M) verb (N) adjective DËi: L
40. Making a good result in the exam needs a lot of hard work. Here Ômaking’ is a- [Øv`k we‡RGm
(mnKvix RR) : 18]
K. Present participle L. Pronoun M. Adjective N. Gerund DËi: N
41. Reading is an excellent habit. Here, the underlined word is a- [wnmve i¶K -2021, KwiMwi wk¶v Awa`ßi]
(K) Verbal noun (L) Participle (M) Verb (N) Gerund DËi: K
42. I am fond of swimming. Here 'swimming' is- [wcGmwm mnKvix cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©KZ©v -2022]
(K) a verb (L) a present participle (M) a gerund (N) an adverb DËi: M
e¨vL¨v : A verb that act as noun is called gerund. Gerund nevi 06 (Qq) wU Dcvq i‡q‡Q| h_v:
Structure D`vniY
▪ Verb + ing (GwU‡K verbal noun ejv nq) o Running is good for your heart.
o Swimming/ Dancing is a good execise.
o Walking is a good habit.
▪ Subject Gi object wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq o He hates waking up early.
o He found parking is difficult.
▪ Subject Gi complement wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq o What I hate most is repeating myself.
▪ Object Gi complement wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq o I saw Jim riding his bike.
▪ Object of a preposition wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq o I am interested in improving myself.
o The customer grew tired of waiting.
o I am fond of swimming.
▪ Object of possessive pronoun wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq o She doesn’t like your bossing her around.
43. ÔHe contemplated marrying his cousin.Õ Here Ômarrying’ is a/an- [43Zg wewmGm]
K. present participle L. gerund M. verb N. infinitive DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : Structure D`vniY
Verb + ing (GwU‡K verbal noun ejv nq) o Running is good for your heart.
Subject Gi object wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq o He hates waking up early.
Verb Gi present form Gi mv‡_ ing hy³ n‡q hw` Zv GKB mv‡_ verb Ge noun Gi KvR K‡i Z‡e Zv‡K
Gerund e‡j| ‡hgb- He comtemplated marrying his cousin. (object wn‡m‡e)
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 52
44. ‘The old man was tired of walking’ Here ‘walking’ is a/an- [41Zg wewmGm]
K. present participle L. adjective M. common noun N. gerund DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: hw` ev‡K¨i verb-ing & noun ‡K Noun + for + (Verb +ing) -GB Structure G ewm‡q hw` ev¯Íem¤§Z
A_© cvIqv hvq, Zvn‡j noun Gi c~‡e©i ing hy³ verb wU‡K ejv nq Gerund. ‡hgb- Man for walking evK¨wU
ev¯Íem¤§Z A_© †`q| myZivs evK¨wU‡Z ÔWalking’ GKwU Gerund.
45. The warning of the authority falls on deaf ears. Here warning does the function of– [৩৯তম বিবিএি]
K. adjective L. verb M. noun N. adverb উত্তর: গ
e¨vL¨v: The + (Verb+ing) + of Øviv Verbal Noun MwVZ nq| myZivs cÖ`Ë ev‡K¨i ‘warning’ kãwU GKwU Noun.
46. The reading of history is interesting. এখারে 'reading' েী বিরিরি িযিহৃত িরেরে? [প্রাথবমে বিদ্যালে িিোরী বশক্ষে (তৃ তীে পযযাে): ২০২২]
(ে) Adverb (খ) Uncountable noun (গ) Verbal noun (ঘ) Participle DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: The + (verb+ing) + of Øviv verbal Noun MwVZ nq| myZivs cÖ`Ë ev‡K¨i ‘reading’ kãwU GKwU Noun.
47. Which one of the following is the example of verbal noun? [_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi− 96]
K. Writing a good letter is difficult L. The writing of a good letter is difficult
M. Good letter writing is difficult N. It is very difficult to write a good letter DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : The + v-ing + of + extension = verbal noun (v-ing form)/Gerund.
48. Reading is an excellent habit. Here the underlined word is a− [38Zg wewmGm]
K. Participle L. Gerund M. Noun N. Verb DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : Reading is an excellent habit (cov GKwU fvj/PgrKvi ¸Y)| cÖ_g wbqgwU Abymv‡i, hLb †Kvb verb Gi
mv‡_ ing hy³ n‡q bZzb GKwU kã ˆZwi nq Ges Zv GKB mv‡_ verb I noun Gi KvR K‡i ZLb Zv‡K gerund e‡j|
49. The underlined word in the sentence ÔÔIt has stopped raining is a- [mv‡K©j A¨vWRy‡U›U : 15]
K. gerund L. participle M. infinitive N. present continuous DËi: K
e¨vL¨v : transitive verb Gi object wn‡m‡e verb + ing em‡j Zv gerund nq| ‡hgb: Do you enjoy teaching.
50. ÔShakespeare is a playwright’. Here Ôplaywright’ is used as- [wmwbqi ÷vd bvm©: 2024]
K. object L. subject M. adverb N. complement DËi: N
51. My favourite activity is reading. The underlined word is a- [gva¨wgK mnKvix wkÿK : 01]
K. object L. complement M. gerund N. verbal noun DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : Be verb Gi ci gerund nq, hv †Kvb Kv‡Ri bvg †evSvq Zv‡K ejv nq complement. ‡hgb- reading,
writing, walking, running, riding, gardening etc.
52. In many ways, riding a bicycle is similar to- [৩৩তম বিবিএি]
K. driving a car খ. when one drives a car
গ. the driving of a car ঘ. when we drive a car DËi: K
e¨vL¨v : parallel structure Abyhvqx Ôsimilar to’ Gi Av‡Mi structure (gerund) Ôriding a bicycle’ Gi mv‡_
wgj ‡i‡L c‡ii structure (gerund) Ôdriving) a car’ e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
53. He found parking is difficult. Here 'parking 'used as- [gva¨wgK mnKvix wk¶K-01]
(K) Past continuous (L) Gerund (M) Participle (N) Progressive tense DËi: L

10 Common verbs followed by Gerunds

54. He avoided making the same mistakes again. The underlined word is a- [wewUwfÕi AwW‡qÝ wimvP© Awdmvi : 06]
(K) auxillary verb (L) object (M) participle (N) gerund DËi: N
55. ÔHe enjoyed sleeping in the open air.’ Here Ôsleeping’ is a/an- [wmwbqi ÷vd bvm©: 2024]
(K) participle (L) gerund (M) verb (N) infinitive DËi: L
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 53
56. Do you enjoy teaching? The underlined word is---. [`y`‡Ki mnKvix cwiPvjK 2020; 17Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb: 2022; 18Zg
cÖfvlK wbeÜb: 24]
(K) Noun (L) Participle (M) Gerund (N) Pronoun DËi: M
57. Choose the correct sentence. [Kviv Awa`ßi, Kvivi¶x I gwnjv Kvivi¶x-2023]
(K) I have finished to write. (L) I have finished writing.
(M) I have to finished to write. (N) I have to finished writing. DËi: L
58. The family doesn't feel ____ going outing this season. [37Zg wewmGm]
(K) in (L) on (M) like (N) of DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: 10wU verb i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jvi ci gerund e‡m, infinitive nq bv| h_v−
Avoid I try to avoid arguing. Finish I finished reading.
Be worth It’s worth seeing. Consider We considered leaving party early.
Dread He dreads going to the gum. Discuss You always discuss making changes.
Enjoy They enjoy jogging together. Dislike I really dislike being interrupted.
Miss I miss seeing my friends. Feel like I feel like traveling.
59. The loss of animals and birds has posed a threat to our environment by____ the ecological
balance.
(K) destroying (L) destroy (M) destroyed (N) none DËi: K
e¨vL¨v : ev‡K¨ without/by Gi ci verb Avm‡j Zv gerund (v-ing) nq| †hgb− Kobir went away without
taking gift. (Kwei wMdU bv wb‡qB P‡j †Mj)|
Look forward to, object to, addicted to, get used to, accustomed to, opposed to cÖf…wZ phrase Gi
ci v-ing nq| †hgb−
 Salman felt uncomfortably full, as he was not accustomed to eating so much. (mvjgvb fxlY
A¯^w¯Í‡eva KiwQj, KviY †m GZ LvIqvq Af¨¯Í wQj bv|
 I am looking forward to going to the sea beach next week. (Avwg AvMvgx mßv‡n mgy`ª ˆmK‡Z hvw”Q)|
 He is addicted to taking phensedyl. (‡m ‡dwÝwW‡j Avm³)|
 I object to being charged for parking here. (GLv‡b cvwK©s Kivi Rb¨ Rwigvbv Kivq Avwg AvcwË
KiwQ)|
Infitive vs.Gerund
Infinitive vs. Gerund
Infinitive (To + verb) Gerund (V + ing)
evK¨wUi A_© Purpose, order, request, advice, evK¨wUi A_© Cause, habit, activity cÖf…wZ †evSv‡j
suggestion cÖf…wZ †evSv‡j Infinitive n‡e| Gerund n‡e|
60. He advised me ____ smoking. [25Zg wewmGm; 18Zg †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj ch©vq): 24]
(ে) giving up (খ) to give up (গ) in giving up (ঘ) from giving up DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: evK¨wUi A_© Purpose, order, request, advice, suggestion cÖf…wZ †evSv‡j Infinitive nq|
61. He gave up ____ football when he got married. [24Zg I 26Zg wewmGm]
(ে) of playing (খ) to play (গ) playing (ঘ) play DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: †Kvb ev‡K¨ cvkvcvwk `ywU verb em‡j wØZxq verb wUi mv‡_ ing ‡hvM K‡i gerund Kiv nq| GLv‡b give up
এেটি phrasal verb এর পর িিযদ্া gerund (verb-ing) িে| GQvovI িােযটিরত activity িু বিরেরে। D‡jøL¨, evK¨wUi A_©
Cause, habit, activity cÖf…wZ †evSv‡j Gerund nq|
62. He watched the boat ________ down the river. [29Zg wewmGm]
(ে) to float (খ) floating (গ) was floating (ঘ) had floated DËi: L
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 54
e¨vL¨v: ‡Kv‡bv simple sentence G `ywU main verb e¨envi Kiv hvq bv| GKwU verb-Gi mv‡_ ing ‡hvM Ki‡Z nq
A_ev cieZ©x verb wUi c~‡e© to emv‡Z nq| Purpose (D‡Ïk¨) †evSv‡Z verb wUi c~‡e© to emv‡Z nq| A_©vr
infinitive e¨envi Kiv nq| Dc‡iv³ sentence-G †Kv‡bv D‡Ïk¨ †evSvq bv, †f‡m _vK‡Z †`‡L‡Q| ZvB GLv‡b
Infinitive bv n‡q Gerund nq|
Rule-47 Infinitive
63. I took a map with me, as I didn’t want to ___ my way on the journey. [27Zg wewmGm]
(ে) loose (খ) lose (গ) lost (ঘ) loss উত্তর: খ
e¨vL¨v: Infinitive ev‡K¨ g~j verb bq| GwU tense, number A_ev person †f‡` cwiewZ©Z nq bv| ev‡K¨
Infinitive Gi e¨envi wb¤œiƒc-
Subject wn‡m‡e  To do the right thing is not easy.
 To learn a new language is helpful.
 It’s not easy to do the right thing.
Object wn‡m‡e  I want to help you. They love to travel.
Subject Complement wn‡m‡e  Her job is to assist you.
 My dream is to open a business.
Adjective wn‡m‡e ➢ I told you to wait. He wants me to leave.
➢ I have no time to eat.
Adverb wn‡m‡e ➢ We must study to learn. I want to learn to sing.
➢ She reads to gain knowledge.
64. He intends to ____ in the country for two months. [25Zg wewmGm]
(ে) live (খ) stay (গ) stop (ঘ) halt DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : wb‡¤œ D‡jøwLZ verb ¸‡jvi ci †Kvb verb em‡j †mwU memgq infinitive (to+verb) nq|
desire expect pretend wish attempt strive learn prepare
intend fail hesitate offer tend forget refuse seem
Common verbs followed by infinitives-
Like She likes to talk/talking. Plan We are planning to visit Europe.
Enjoy She enjoys to talk/talking. Decide She has decided to quit.
Want They want to expand the company. Choose Ruma choose to stay at home.
Hope I hope to see you there. Promise He promised to come on time.
Agree They agreed to make the deal. Need I need to go to the bank.
Bare Infinitive
59. ‘I will let you go.’ In this sentence ‘go’ is -a/an- [41Zg wewmGm; ÿz`ª K…lK Dbœqb dvD‡Ûkb (gvV msMVK): 2023]
K. infinitive L. gerund M. participle N. verbal noun DËi: K
e¨vL¨v : Infinitive = to + verb. Bare infinitive = the infinitive form of a verb without the word
ÔtoÕ. ev‡K¨ Bare Infinitive Gi e¨envi-
after modals  You should tell her how you feel.
(can, will, could, may, might, must etc,)  I must visit my mother. You can do the work
After certain verbs  I saw them steal the car.
(see, hear, feel watch etc)  I heard you close the window.
 We don’t let the children stay up late.
After Ôand’ Ôor’ Ôexcept’, Ôbut’ ÔthanÕ,  Do you want to come with me or stay at home?
ÔasÕ, ÔlikeÕ  She can do everything but cook.
 She did nothing except cry.
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 55
After why or why not  Why not try doing it yourself.
After rather, better, had better  You had better visit him. I would rather wait.
60. The boy from the village said, “I ___________ starve than beg.”– Which of the following
best completes the above sentence? [13Zg wewmGm]
(ে) better (খ) rather (গ) would rather (ঘ) would better DËi: M
e¨vL¨v : The boy from the village said, “I would rather starve than beg.” evK¨wUi A_© : MÖv‡gi ‡Q‡jwU
eji, Avwg wfÿv Kivi †P‡q bv †L‡q _vK‡Z PvB|
61. Fill in the blank: Tourists _________ their reservations well in advance if they want to fly
to Cox’s Bazar. [38Zg wewmGm]
(ে) better to had get (খ) had better to get
(গ) had better got (ঘ) had better get DËi: N
62. The speaker failed to make the audience______to him patiently.-Which of the following is
the best form of pronoun in the above sentence? [15Zg wewmGm]
(ে) listen (খ) to listen (গ) listening (ঘ) listened DËi: K
63. Choose a suitable word/phrase ro fill in the blanks of the given sentence:Travelers ______
their reservation well in advance if they want to visit the St. Martins island. [18Zg I 32Zg wewmGm]
(ে) had better to get (খ) had to better get
(গ) had better get (ঘ) had better got উত্তর: গ
64. I am looking for someone who ______ play the piano. [24Zg wewmGm]
(ে) able to (খ) can be able to (গ) can (ঘ) is able উত্তর: গ
Causative Verb
65. He raised his hand. Here 'raised' is a ____ Verb. [7g wk¶K wbeÜb - 11]
(K) Copulative (L) Cognate (M) Factitive (N) Causative DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: Causative verb Gi A_© n‡jv cÖ‡hvRK wµqv| A_©vr †Kv‡bv KvR wb‡R bv K‡i Ab¨‡K w`‡q KvRUv Kiv‡bvB
†ÿ‡Î †h verb e¨envi Kiv nq, Zv‡KB ejv nq Causative verb. ‡hgb- gv Zvui wkï‡K Pvu` †`Lv‡”Qb| wKQz
Causative verb Gi D`vniY-
Verb Causative verb Verb Causative verb
Know (Rvbv) Inform (Rvbv‡bv) See (†`Lv) Show (‡`Lv‡bv)
Remember (g‡b Kiv) Remind (g‡b Kiv‡bv) Dive (Wze †`qv) Dip (Wzev‡bv)
Drink (cvb Kiv) Drench (cvb Kiv‡bv) Rise (IVv) Raise (IVv‡bv)
Lie (ï‡q cov) Lay (ï‡q civ‡bv)
‡hme verb Gi Causative verb nq bv †mme verb Gi Causative verb Kivi Rb¨ Make, get, have, let Ges
help GB verb ¸‡jv e¨envi Kiv nq|
66. The invigilator made us..........our identity card at the test Centre. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2018]
K. to show L. showing M. show N. showed DËi: M
e¨vL¨v : Subject + make/made + e¨w³/e¯‘ + verb Gi Base form. ‡hgb-
 I made him do the work (Avwg Zv‡K w`‡q KvRUv Kwi‡qwQjvg),
 The dog made the cat climb the tree quickly. (KzKziwU weovjwU‡K `ªæZ Mv‡Q DV‡Z eva¨ Kij|)
67. He didn’t let me_____ a guitar.
K. play L. to play M. playing N. played DËi: K
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 56
e¨vL¨v : Let Øviv KvD‡K AbygwZ †`qv ev Ki‡Z †`qv eySvq| MVb- Subject + let + e¨w³/e¯‘ + verb Gi base
form + extension. ‡hgb- Our boss let us leave the meeting early. (Avgv‡`i em Avgv‡`i‡K Rjw` Rjw`
mfv Z¨vM Kivi AbygwZ w`‡jb)|
68. These stories always help him _________ better.
K. sleep L. to sleep M. sleeping N. slept DËi: K
e¨vL¨v : Subject + help + e¨w³/e¯‘ + verb Gi Base form. ‡hgb- These stories always help him sleep
better. (GB Mí¸‡jv memgq Zv‡K Av‡iv fvj Nygv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i)|
AviI wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wbqg-
Sub + get/got + e¨w³ + to + verb Gi base form Sub + get/got/ + e¯‘ + V3
Sub + have/has/had + e¨w³ + verb Gi base form Sub + have/has/had + e¯‘ + V3

Self Test-04
(Verb)
01. Walking is good for health- G ev‡K¨ walking kãwU- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (wØZxq ch©vq): 2024]
(K) Gerund (L) Adverb (M) Verb (N) Noun DËi: K
02. He advised me (give) smoking. [18Zg †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj ch©vq): 24]
(K) giving up (L) to give up (M) in giving up (N) from giving up DËi: L
03. Nursing is a noble profession. In this sentence 'nursing' is used as a/an- [BPSC, wmwbqi ÷vd bvm©-
2023]
(K) participle (L) gerund (M) verb (N) adjective DËi: L
04. 'A rolling stone gathers no moss'. What rolling' is? [LGED, Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK-2023]
(K) Gerund (L) Verbal noun (M) Participle (N) Adjective DËi: N
05. Cricket enjoys huge….. in Bangladesh. [‡emvgwiK wegvb PjvPj KZ©„cÿ (wbivcËv Acv‡iUi): 2024; ‡cv÷ gv÷vi †Rbv‡ij
(DËivÂj) (D”Pgvb mnKvix)-2022]
(K) follow on (L) following (M) follow (N) fall out DËi: L
06. †KvbwU Verbal noun Gi D`vniY? [BRDB, mnKvix cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v-2023]
(K) Writing a good letter is difficult. (L) Good letter writing is difficult
(M) The writing of a good letter is difficult (N) It is very difficult to write a good letter. DËi: M
07. He gave up---- football when he got married. [evsjv‡`k cjøx we`¨yZvqb †evW©,mnKvix cwiPvjK (cªkvmb)-2023]
(K) to play (L) playing (M) play (N) of playing DËi: L
08. I cannot----to pay such high prices. [ cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`ßi, †gwW‡Kj (j¨ve)-2023; ‡÷viwKcvi -2021, KvwiMwi wk¶v Awa`ßi]
(K) able (L) but (M) try (N) afford DËi: N
09. My bother enjoys-----compute games. The missing expression is: [gvDwk, Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªv¶wiK-2023]
(K) play (L) to play (M) playing (N) being played DËi: M
10. No man can------alone. [gvDwk, Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªv¶wiK-2023]
(K) lives (L) live (M) living (N) lived DËi: L
11. -------- the letter tonight, Rahim will post is tomorrow. [gvDwk, Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªv¶wiK-2023]
(K) finishing (L) finished (M) to finish (N) finish DËi: K
12. I saw the ferry------down the river. [¶y`ª K„lK Dbœqb dvD‡Ûkb, gvV msMVK-2023]
(K) floating (L) float (M) to float (N) be floated DËi: K
13. "I will not let you go" in this sentence 'go' is a/an- [¶y`ª K„lK DbœqbdvD‡Ûkb, gvV msMVK-2023]
(K) infinitive (L) gerund (M) participle (N) verbal noun DËi: K
14. The class teacher------Rahim move on to another seat. [evsjv‡`k wbe©vPb Kwgkb, ‡÷vi wKcvi-2023]
(K) allowed (L) allows (M) let (N) permitted DËi: M
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 57
15. Don't forget---- your homework. [evsjv‡`k wbe©vPb Kwgkb, †÷vi wKcvi-2023]
(K) do (L) doing (M) to do (N) did DËi: M
16. ïb¨¯’vb c~iY Ki: I saw the man---in the field. [evsjv‡`k WvK wefvM, †cv÷vj Acv‡iUi-2023]
(K) was working (L) work (M) working (N) worked DËi: M
17. It is our duty to (obey) our parents. [cwi‡ek Awa`ßi, Awdm mnvqK 2023]
(K) obey (L) obeying (M) obeyed (N) be obeyed DËi: K
18. The invigilator made us------our identity cards at the test centre. [evsjv‡`k e¨vsK (mnKvix cwiPvjK): 2013]
(K) show (L) to show (M) showing (N) have shown DËi: K
19. Choose the correct word: The man is trying hard to----- weight. [BPSC, Rywbqi BÝUªv±i-2023]
(K) loose (L) lose (M) loss (N) lost DËi: L
20. Fill in the gap: "Would you mind-----the window"? [BPSC, Rywbqi BÝUªv±i-2023]
(K) close (L) closing (M) closed (N) to close DËi: L
21. Fill in the blank with appropriate word: It---- hot day, we remained in the tent.
(K) is (L) being (M) having (N) was DËi: L
22. Which one of the following sentences is correct? [mgwš^Z 8 e¨vsK, Awdmvi †Rbv‡ij-2023]
(K) I don't like discussing politics (L) I don't like to discuss politics
(M) I don't like to discus about politics (N) I don't discussing in politics DËi: L
23. You may go for a walk if you feel--- it. [wegvb evsjv‡`k GqvijvBÝ wj. GWwgb A¨vwm÷v›U-2023]
(K) about (L) on (M) like (N) for DËi: M
24. I saw him (go) there. [17Zg wk¶K wbeÜb- 2022 mn: wk¶K (¯‹yj-2)]
(K) go (L) gone (M) was going (N) going DËi: N
25. They were sitting by a swimming pool. Here the underlined word is a- [mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi (BDwbqb
mgvRKg©x)-2022]
(K) participle (L) infinitive (M) gerund (N) finite verb DËi: M
26. We found the house- [mnKvix Dc‡Rjv hye Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v 2022]
(K) abandoned (L) have abandoned (M) to be abandoned (N) None of the above DËi:K
27. I had my house- [hye Dbœqb Awa`ßi K¨vwkqvi -2022]
(K) painted (L) have painted (M) had painted (N) to be painted DËi:K
28. He made me ..... the unpleasant thing. [`yb©xwZ `gb Kwgkb †KvU© cwi`k©K -2022]
(K) to do (L) of doing (M) do (N) doing DËi: M
29. The underlined word in the sentence, 'He smelt something burning, so he rang the fire
brigade' is- [Z_¨ I m¤úªPvi gš¿Yvjq (mnKvix Z_¨ Awdmvi)-2022]
(K) gerund (L) present participle (M) principal verb (N) verbal noun DËi: L
30. Which of the following sentence is correct? [evsjv‡`k e¨vsK (mnKvix cwiPvjK)-2022]
(K) I don't like to discuss about politics. (L) I don't like to discuss politics.
(M) I don't like discussing politics. (N) I don't discussing in politics. DËi: L
31. It was necessary that she .... the meeting. [mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi (BDwbqb mgvRKg©x)-2022]
(K) joined (L) join (M) joins (N) to join DËi: L
‡bvU: Present subjunctive Gi wbqg: It + is/was + adjective + that + sub + verb Gi base form +
extension.
32. My boss wants the work .... before long. [wcªwgqvi e¨vsK wjwg‡UW (Uªvb‡RKkb Awdmvi/Rywbqvi Awdmvi/K¨vk)-2022]
(K) finish (L) finished (M) finishing (N) finishes DËi: L
33. Will you mind..... the account one more time? [evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbœqb †evW© (Dc‡Rjv cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v)-2022]
(K) checking (L) to check (M) checked (N) check DËi: K
34. Which one of the following sentence contains a transitive verb? [evsjv‡`k ZuvZ †evW© (wewfbœ c`)-2022]
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 58
(K) She is crying all day long. (L) She seems upsets about the announcement.
(M) She gave a cookie to the child. (N) She laughed at the joke. DËi: M
35. The airport.... shut down because of the snow. [evsjv‡`k ZuvZ †evW© (wewfbœ c`)-2022]
(K) is about to (L) will about to (M) about to (N) just about DËi: K
36. The Parthenon is said.... erected in the Age of Pericles. [21Zg wewmGm; wegvb evsjv‡`k GqvijvBÝ (g¨v‡Uwiqvj
g¨v‡bR‡g›U A¨vwm÷¨v›U)-2022]
(K) to have become (L) to have begun
(M) to have been (N) to have had begun DËi: M
37. Choose the correct option. My grandfather prefers....... in the village rather than live in a
city. [moK I Rbc` Awa`ßi (Dc-mnKvix cª‡KŠkjx)-2022]
(K) to live (L) living (M) live (N) lived DËi: K
38. There's no time to- [Lv`¨ Awa`ßi (mnKvix cª‡KŠkjx (wmwfj) -2022]
(K) loss (L) louse (M) loose (N) lose DËi: N
39. We gave... a meal. [WvK wefvM (Lyjbv AÂj) (Awdm mnvqK)-2022]
(K) at the visitors (L) for the visitors (M) the visitors (N) to the visitors DËi: M
40. The doctor told me to.... a deep breath and hold it. [mvgwiK f~wg I K¨v›Ub‡g›U Awa`ßi (Rywbqi wk¶K)-2022]
(K) taking (L) take (M) took (N) taken DËi: L
41. He was happy.... his result. [mvgwiK f~wg I K¨v›Ub‡g›U Awa`ßi (Rywbqi wk¶K)-2022]
(K) to know (L) of knowing (M) for know (N) at knowing DËi: K
42. I had my rice----. [e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v-2022, ciivóª gš¿Yvjq]
(K) to be cookingly (L) cooked (M) in cookingly (N) cooking DËi: L
43. I succeeded------- the task myself. [Combined 8 Bank Officer General-2022]
(K) to do (L) to doing (M) in doing (N) of doing DËi: M
‡bvU: succeded in doing something A_© †Kv‡bv wKQz‡Z mdj ev mvdj¨gwÐZ nIqv| I succeeded in doing
the task myself (Avwg wb‡RB KvRwU Ki‡Z mdj n‡qwQjvg)|
44. I got the work------by him. [Dc-mnKvix K„wl Kg©KZ©v-2021, K„wl m¤úªvmviY Awa`ßi]
(K) have done (L) done (M) do (N) to be done DËi: L
45. Which of the following sentences has factitive object? [D”Pgvb mnKvix-2021, Lv`¨ Awa`ßi wb‡qvM cix¶v]
(K) He was made king by them. (L) They were talked of by us.
(M) Puffed rice is not liked by me. (N) Had he not called by you? DËi: K
46. Which one is Gerund? [Awdm mnvqK-2021, grm¨ Awa`ßi]
(K) Accommodate (L) Examine (M) Succeed (N) Speaking DËi: N
47. My favourite activity is reading. Here reading is a/an- [mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK (‡UªBwb ‡Rbv‡ij)-2021, wegvb evsjv‡`k GqvijvBÝ
wjwg‡UW]
(K) Gerund (L) Verbal noun (M) Complement (N) Object DËi: L
48. As I reached home, I saw my sister_for help. [Iqvi‡jm Acv‡iUi -2021, gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`ßi]
(K) shouting (L) to shout (M) shouted (N) shout DËi: K
49. Masud Rana gave up (play) football when he got married---. [Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi-2021, RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v
ms¯’v (NSI)]
(K) of playing (L) playing (M) play (N) to play DËi: L
50. My brother enjoys ... computer game. The missing expression is-[gva¨wgK I D”Pwkÿv Awa`߇ii Awdm mnKvix
Kvg Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK: 2023]
(K) play (L) to play (M) playing (N) being played DËi: M
51. He gave up .... football when he got married. [evsjv‡`k cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †evW© (mnKvix mwPe/ mnKvix cwiPvjK: cÖkvmb): 2023]
(K) to play (L) playing (M) play (N) of playing DËi: L
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 72

Adjective
 An Adjective is a word used to qualify a noun or a pronoun. (-J.C Nesfield)
 Adjective ‡K ejv nq— modifying/qualifying word.

Rule-49 Adjective ‡Pbvi mvaviY Dcvq

01. Go and catch the falling star. Here the “falling” is– [42Zg wewmGm]
K. an adverb L. a preposition M. an adjective N. a verb DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: ‡h word Øviv noun ev pronoun Gi †`vl, ¸Y, Ae¯’v, msL¨v ev cwigvY‡K †evSvq Zv‡K Adjective e‡j|
‡hgb: She is a beautiful lady. He sleeps a sound sleep. GwU‡K adjective এর attributive use ejv nq|
†hgb: He is a good (adj) boy (noun). ‡R‡b ivLyb: attribute A_© ÔÔAv‡ivc KivÕÕ ev †Kvb wKQz †hgb †evSv,
ˆewkó¨, †`vl Ab¨ wKQzi Dci Pvcv‡bv| This is a book of English language. Inception is a book of
English Language. Still waters run deep.
02. Every man has potential. Here 'Every' is a/an- [mvgwiK f‚wg I K¨v›Ub‡g›U Awa`߇ii Rywbqi wkÿK: 2023]
K. Noun L. Pronoun M. Adjective N. Adverb DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: cÖ`Ë ev‡K¨ Every kãwU adjective wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| KviY, ‡Kv‡bv pronoun hw` noun Gi c~‡e© e‡m
H noun ‡K modify K‡i Z‡e Zv adjective wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e|
03. Are you an early riser? Here 'early' is- [ÿz`ª K…lK Dbœqb dvD‡Ûk‡bi gvV msMVK/mnKvix wnmve iÿK: 23]
K. Verb L. Adverb M. Noun N. Adjective DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: cÖ`Ë ev‡K¨ early kãwU adjective wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| Article Gi c‡i `yBwU word _vK‡j cÖ_gwU
adjective Ges wØZxqwU noun nq|
04. 'Life is a walking shadow'. Here the underlined word is a/an- [ÿz`ª K…lK Dbœqb dvD‡Ûk‡bi gvV msMVK/mnKvix
wnmve iÿK: 23]
K. Noun L. Adjective M. Verb N. Adverb DËi: L
05. He is a nice man. Here 'nice' is- [cÖevmx Kj¨vY e¨vs‡Ki Awdm mnvqK: 2023]
K. Adjective L. Noun M. Adverb N. Verb DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: cÖ`Ë ev‡K¨ nice kãwU adjective wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| KviY, article Gi c‡i adjective + noun e‡m|
06. Select the sentence in which Ôdown’ is an adjective: [wmwbqi ÷vd bvm©: 2024]
K. We watched as the sun went down. L. Tears ran down her face.
M. The system was down all morning. N. Down with the tyrant! DËi: M
e¨vL¨v : ‘Be’ verb Gi ci mvaviYZ mivmwi adjective word Av‡m e‡j GLv‡b ‘down’ kãwU adjective.
07. The journey was pleasant, here 'pleasant' is- [eb Awa`߇ii Awdm mnvqK: 2023]
K. noun L. pronoun M. adjective N. adverb DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: cÖ`Ë ev‡K¨ pleasant kãwU adjective wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| mvaviYZ be verb (am, is, are, was,
were) Gi c‡i adjective e‡m|
08. Depression is often hereditary. The underlined word is a/an– [35Zg wewmGm]
ক. Adverb খ. Adjective গ. Noun ঘ. Verb উত্তর: খ
e¨vL¨v: ‘Be’ verb Gi ci mvaviYZ mivmwi adjective word Av‡m e‡j GLv‡b ‘hereditary’ kãwU adjective.
ZvQvov A_©MZ w`K †_‡KI GwU adjective A_©vr ÔeskMZ evs eskvbyµwgKÕ|
09. Few students come to school today. Here Ôfew’ is an adjective of−
K. quantity L. quality M. number N. pronominal DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: Adjective cÖavbZ Pvi cÖKvi| h_v :
Adjective of quality (¸YevPK we‡klY) or good, bad, wise, warm, cold, noble, rich, honest
Descriptive adjective etc.
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 73
Adjective of quantity (cwigvYÁvcK none, much, many, more, enough, little, any,
we‡klY) or Quantitative adjective sufficient, great, less etc.
Adjective of number (msL¨vevPK we‡klY) One, two,., First, second, Third….., Single,
or Numeral adjective Double…., Some, Few etc.
Pronominal adjective (me©bv‡gv™¢~Z we‡klY) or Relative adjective . ‡hgb : This, that, those.
10. A seventeen year old is not ___________ to vote in an election. [18Zg wewmGm]
K. old enough L. as old enough M. enough old N. enough old as DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: Enough kãwU Adjective ev Adverb Gi c‡i e‡m wKš‘ Noun Gi Av‡M e‡m| GLv‡b Old kãwU ‡h‡nZz
Adjective ZvB Old kãwU Enough kãwUi Av‡M em‡e|
11. This is his pen. What kind of adjective Ôhis’ is−
K. Distributive adjective L. Demonstrative adjective
M. Possessive adjective N. Indefinite adjective DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: ‡Kvb Possessive pronoun যদি noun এর পূর্বে বর্ে noun কে modify ের্র তাহর্ে তার্ে বো হয় Possessive
adjective. wb‡Pi D`vniYmg~n †`Lyb−
Possessive Adjective This is my book. This is his car.
Demonstrative This book is red.
Adjective She was one of those people who are forever worried about money.
Indefinite Adjective Any boy can do this.
He is a man of few words.
Interrogative/Relative Which book do you want?
Adjective Which pen have you bought?
Distributive Adjective Each boy got a prize. Every man is potential.
I shall support neither party. Neither report is true.
Rule-50 Suffix Gi gva¨‡g Adjective ‡Pbvi Dcvq
12. What parts of speech of ÔFatherly’? [18Zg †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj ch©vq): 24]
(K) adjective (L) verb (M) adverb (N) noun DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: Noun word Gi mv‡_ Ôly’ suffix hy³ n‡q MwVZ nq Adjective. ‡hgb: Father(n) + ly = Fatherly(adj).
13. ‘Study’ kãwUi Adjective n‡”Q— [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (BQvgwZ) : 2010]
K. Studious L. Persevering M. Stupidity N. Study DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: Study + ous— Stud + i (y) + Ous → Studious.
14. ‘Joy’ kãwUi Adjective n‡”Q— [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (Ki‡Zvqv) : 2010]
K. Enjoy L. Jolly M. Joyous N. Joyfull DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: ‘Joy’ noun wUi †k‡l ‘ous’ suffix ‡hvM K‡i noun MVb Kiv nq|
15. ‘Coward’ kãwUi Adjective n‡”Q— [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (Ki‡Zvqv) : 2010]
K. Ferocious L. Coward M. Cowardly N. Cowardeous DËi: M
e¨vL¨v : wKQz wKQz Noun Av‡Q, hvi mv‡_ ly ‡hvM K‡i Adjective Kiv nq|
16. ÔPeopleÕ kãwUi adjective form n‡”Q— [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (XvKv wefvM) : 07; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK
(Lyjbv I PÆMÖvg wefvM) : 2008]
K. Popularity L. Popular M. Popularise N. Populous DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: ‘People’ noun wUi †k‡l ‘ous’ suffix ‡hvM K‡i noun MVb Kiv nq|
17. Adjective of the word ‘Danger’ is— [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (wm‡jU wefvM) : 07]
K. Dangerous L. Serious M. Dangerfull N. Endanger DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: ‘Danger’ noun wUi †k‡l ‘ous’ suffix ‡hvM K‡i noun MVb Kiv nq|
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 74
18. Which is not an Adjective? [eb Awa`߇ii eb cÖnix: 2023]
K. Cordial L. Betrayal M. Conjugal N. Departmental DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: k‡ãi †k‡l 'al' hy³ _vK‡j Zv adjective wn‡m‡e Mb¨ nq| Z‡e betrayal kãwU noun wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq|
19. ‘Envy’ kãwUi Adjective n‡”Q— [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (K‡cvZvÿ) : 2010]
K. Envity L. Envious M. Jealous N. Enviably DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: Envy kãwUi Adjective Kivi mgq Gi mv‡_ ‘-ous’ suffix ‡hvM K‡i Adjective Kiv nq| †m‡ÿ‡Î- Env
+ i (y) + ous— Envious. myZivs wØZxq AckbwU mwVK|
al National, legal, political, social. ian, an Indian, American
ic Historic, economic en Golden, wooden
ical Historical able Drinkable, movable
ish Turkish, childish ful Beautiful, hopeful
istic Fantastic, optimistic less Fearless, helpless
ive Active, attractive ly Friendly, motherly, namely, fatherly, homely
ed Learned, talented, Unparalleled ous Envious, studious, Joyous, dangerous.
20. I will get the car ready. Here Ôready’ is−
K. Adjective L. Adverb M. Noun N. Pronoun DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: Adjective A‡bK mgq Object Gi c‡iI em‡Z cv‡i| Structure→ Subject + causative verb
(make/get/let/have etc.) + object + adjective.
21. I like being alone. Here Ôalone’ is−
K. Adjective L. Adverb M. Noun N. Pronoun DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: Linking verb ¸‡jv n‡”Q be, seem, feel, look, become, appear etc. wKQz wKQz adjective i‡q‡Q, hviv
memgq linking verb Gi ci e‡m| †hgb− Afloat, afraid, alight, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake.
Noun Gi complement wn‡m‡e adjective e¨eüZ nq| GwU‡K adjective Gi predicative use ejv nq A_©vr
Linking verb Gi c‡i complement wn‡m‡e adjective, subject ‡K qualify K‡i| †hgb: She is beautiful.
22. The up train is late. GLv‡b ‘up’ kãwU- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (wZZvm) : 2010]
K. Noun L. Pronoun M. Adverb N. Adjective DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: ‘up’ g~jZ preposition n‡jI, GLv‡b ‘train’ noun wUi c~‡e© e‡m GB noun ‡K qualify Kivq GwU
adjective-G cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|
23. Still waters run deep. GLv‡b still kãwU- [cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK: 2023]
K. Noun L. Pronoun M. Adjective N. Adverb DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: Still kãwU GKB mv‡_ noun, adjective, verb Ges adverb wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq| †hgb: He heard a shrill
cry in the still of night (noun). Mother still their babies with a lulling song (verb). Still waters
run deep (adj). I am still hungry (adj).
Rule-51 Latin Adjectives
24. ‘Sea’ kãwUi adjective n‡”Q- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK (‡Mvjvc) : 2009]
K. Marine L. Navy M. Occan N. Shipping DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: Sea kãwUi Latin adjective n‡”Q- Marine (mvgyw`ªK)|
25. The word Ôlunar’ is related to/connected with : [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2019]
K. sun L. planet M. moon N. air DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: Moon kãwUi Latin adjective n‡”Q- Lunar (P›`ªZzj¨)|
26. The adjective of the word ÔOx’ is— [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (fjMv) : 13]
K. Cowly L. Bovine M. Oxen N. Naval DËi: L
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 75
e¨vL¨v: Cow/Cattle/ Ox k‡ãi Latin adjective n‡”Q Bovine (Mevw` cï msµvšÍ)|
27. The adjective of the word ÔNight’is— [Dc‡Rjv cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v : 12]
K. Nasal L. Nominal M. Nocturnal N. Naval DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: Night k‡ãi Latin adjective n‡”Q Nocturnal (wbkvPi)| Nose k‡ãi Latin adjective n‡”Q- Nasal
(bvwmKv msµvšÍ) Ges Ship k‡ãi Latin adjective n‡”Q- Naval (‡bŠevwnbx msµvšÍ)|
28. What is the adjective of Ômarriage’? [mv‡K©j A¨vWRy‡U›U− 15]
K. marry L. marriageable M. married N. nuptial DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: Marriage k‡ãi Latin adjective n‡”Q- Nuptial (weevn msµvšÍ)|
Noun Latin Adjectives : A_© Noun Latin Adjectives : A_©
Bird Avian : cwÿ msµvšÍ Lion Leonine : wmsnm`„k
Body Corporal : kvixwiK Male Masculine: cyiæl msµvšÍ
Brother Fraternal : åvZ…msµvšÍ Man Human : gvbeRvwZ m¤^Üxq
City Civic : bMi m¤^Üxq Spring Vernal : বেন্তোেীন
Country Rural/Rustic : MÖvg¨/ MÖvgxY Star Astral : bÿÎ msµvšÍ
Day Diurnal : ‰`wbK, AvwýK Sun Solar : m~h© msµvšÍ
Death Lethal/Mortal : cÖvYNvwZ, giYkxj Tooth Dental : `šÍ msµvšÍ
Egg Oval : wW¤^vKvi Head Capital : g¯ÍK m¤^Üxq
Father Paternal : ‰cwÎK Eye Ocular : Pÿz m¤^Üxq
Field/Village Rural : ‡Mu‡qv, MÖvgxY Month Menstrual : gvwmK
Flesh Carnal : i³ gvsm m¤^Üxq Mother Maternal : Rbbxmyjf
Flower Floral : cy®ú msµvšÍ Mouth Oral : †gŠwLK, gyL msµvšÍ
Home Domestic : N‡ivqv Horse Equestrian : Ak^msµvšÍ
Husband Conjugal : weevn msµvšÍ Place Local : ¯’vbxq
King Royal : ivRKxq Point Punctual : we›`yMZ
Law Legal : AvBbmsµvšÍ Punishment Penal : `Ð msµvšÍ
Light Luminous : `xwßgvb Root Radical : g~jMZ ev g~jK
Sun Solar : ‡mŠi msµvšÍ Wood Sylvan : AiY¨ msµvšÍ
Village Rural/Rustic : ‡Mu‡qv Year Annual : evrmwiK
Water Aquatic : RjR Youth Juvenile : ZiæY

Adverb

Rule-52 Adjective ‡Pbvi mvaviY Dcvq

01. ‘Come on, it’s time to go home.’ Here ‘home’ is a/an- [41Zg wewmGm]
K. noun L. verb M. adjective N. adverb DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: ‡h k㸇jv Verb m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ †`q, †m k㸇jv‡K Adverb e‡j| ‡hgb—
He walks slowly (‡m ax‡i nvu‡U)| Faisal speaks loudly (dqmvj †Rv‡i K_v e‡j)
Dc‡ii evK¨ `ywU‡Z verb (walk & speak) m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡Q slowly & loudly− ZvB GB `yBwU (Slowly
& loudly) n‡jv Adverb.
02. ÔThank you very much’-G ev‡K¨ very kãwU GKwU- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (wØZxq ch©vq): 2024]
K. Adjective L. Adverb M. Noun N. Pronoun DËi: L
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 76
e¨vL¨v: †h mKj word ‡Kvb Adjective Gi Ae¯’v cÖKvk K‡i, Zv‡`i‡K Adverb ejv nq| ‡hgb—
Abeer is a very good boy. (Avwei Lye fvj †Q‡j)
Linkon writes very well. (wjsKb Lye fvj †j‡L)
Thank you very much. (Avcbv‡K AmsL¨ ab¨ev`)
Avwei †Kgb fvj †Q‡j? DËi : Lye fvj †Q‡j| A_©vr Adjective (Good) Gi Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© Rvwb‡q w`j ‘Very’
kãwU| ZvB ‘Very’ kãwU GKwU Adverb.
Adverb Gi g~j KvR n‡”Q— verb, adjective, adverb ‡K modify Kiv|
Verb ‡K When, How, Where w`‡q cÖkœ Ki‡j, cÖkœ¸‡jvi Rev‡e †h word wU ‡_‡K cvIqv hvq, Zv‡K Adverb
e‡j| mvaviYZ Intransitive verb Gi c‡i Averb e‡m|
The bird flies swiftly. (How?)
I came here just before ten. (When?) It’s time to go home. (Where?)

03. ‘The day of my sister’s marriage is drawing near’.The underlined word is a/an– [25Zg wewmGm]
K. adjective L. verb M. preposition N. adverb DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: Near এখানে adverb| কারণ এটি drawing verb কক modify K‡i‡Q| সাধারণত Noun, Pronoun বা
Interjection ছাড়া অেয কে ককানো word কক modify করনেই তা adverb|
04. The sun went down. The underlined word is used here as a/an: [38Zg wewmGm; ‡nvg BK‡bvwg÷ (wb‡cvU©): 24]
K. Preposition L. Adverb M. Noun N. Conjunction DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: cÖ`Ë ‘down’ kãwU Adverb wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv, ‘down’ kãwU Verb ‡K modify K‡i‡Q|
ev‡K¨i †k‡li Preposition-wU Adverb nq|
05. My father works hard. Here the word 'hard' is a/an- [wegvb evsjv‡`k GqvijvBÝ wjwg‡U‡Wi Kv‡M©v †njcvi: 2023]
K. Adverb L. Noun M. Verb N. Preposition DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: cÖ`Ë ev‡K¨ hard kãwU Verb (work) ‡K modify K‡i‡Q| ZvB Ôhard’ kãwU GKwU Adverb.
06. The bird flew high. Here the word 'high' is a/an- [wcGmwmÕi Rywbqi BÝUªv±i: 2023]
K. noun L. adjective M. adverb N. verb DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: cÖ`Ë ev‡K¨ high kãwU adverb wn‡m‡e verb ‡K modify K‡i‡Q|
07. The programme was broadcast live. Here 'live' is- [gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv Awa`߇ii Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi
gy`ªvÿwiK: 2023]
K. a noun L. a verb M. an adjective N. an adverb DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: Live (mivmwi) kãwU ev‡K¨i verb 'broadcast' ‡K modify K‡i‡Q|
08. The mother sat vigilantly beside the sick baby. Here 'vigilantly' is– [37Zg wewmGm]
ক. a noun খ. an adverb গ. an adjective ঘ. none of the three DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: Vigilantly– RvMÖZe¯’vq, mZK©fv‡e| wbqgvbyhvqx †h word ‡Kv‡bv verb -‡K modify K‡i Zv‡K adverb
বনে| Avevi ‡h k㸇jv Verb m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ †`q, †m k㸇jv‡K Adverb e‡j| GQvovI vigilant kãwU GKwU
adjective. Adjective + ly = Adverb. সু তরাাং vigilantly শব্দটি adverb.
09. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Adverb? [e¯¿ Awa`ßi (Awdm mnvqK): 2024]
K. ugly L. holy M. friendly N. wisely DËi: N
10. The word Ôslowly’ is an— [¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx-2017; cÖvwYm¤ú` Awa`߇ii Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK: 23]
K. noun L. adjective M. verb N. adverb DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: k‡ãi mv‡_ -ly _vK‡jB fve‡eb bv kãUv Adverb.
Noun + ly = Adjective nq| †hgb-
Motherly, fatherly, brotherly, friendly.
He gave a fatherly smile. (wZwb GKwU evevmyjf nvwm w`‡qwQ‡jb)
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 77
He actually to have motherly affection from her.
Adjective + ly = Adverb. ‡hgb-
Swiftly, loudly, slowly, lately, nicely, kindly, wisely.
The lion roared loudly. (wmsnwU †Rv‡i MR©b K‡iwQj)
11. Choose the right word to fill in the blank.“Since his retirement, Mr. Chowdhury, who was
_________ a teacher, has written four novels.” [26Zg wewmGm]
K. usually L. presently M. already N. formerly DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: usually A_© mPivPi, mvaviYZ; presently A_© AwP‡i, GÿzwY; already A_© GB mg‡qi ev H mg‡qi g‡a¨
Ges formerly- Av‡MiKvi w`‡b, c~e©Kv‡j| ev‡K¨i A_©vbyhvqx (wg. †PŠayix Aem‡i hvIqvi c~‡e© GKRb wkÿK wQ‡jb
whwb PviwU Dcb¨vm wj‡L‡Qb|)
12. Honey is _____ sweet. [29Zg wewmGm]
(ক) very (খ) too much (গ) much too (ঘ) excessive DËi: K
13. The day of my sister’s marriage is drawing near. (২৫তম দবদেএে)
K. Adjective L. Adverb M. Noun N. Pronoun DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : Verb ‡K ‘when’ ev ÔKLbÕ Øviv cÖkœ Ki‡j †h DËi cvIqv hvq, †m kãwU‡K Adverb of Time e‡j| G
ai‡bi K‡qKwU adverb Gi D`vniY : Now, then, soon, yesterday, today, tomorrow, daily, always,
seldom, ago, often, never, sometimes, after, already, before, since, presently, immediately.
‡hgb− Sometimes I go there. GLv‡b ‘When’ Øviv go (verb) ‡K cÖkœ Kiv hvK| When go? (KLb hvq?)
DËi Av‡m ‘Sometimes’ (gv‡Sgv‡S)| myZivs underlined word Uv n‡jv Adverb of Time.
14. Which one of the following is adverb? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK- 2019]
K. Someone L. somebody M. someday N. something DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: mvaviYZ mgq wb‡`©kK k㸇jv adverb wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ nq| ‡hgb: someday, oneday, friday,
morning, evening BZ¨vw`| Ab¨w`‡K someone, somebody, something BZ¨vw` n‡jv- pronoun.
15. Akbar still works in that office, GLv‡b ‘still’ kãwU- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK (cÙv) : 2009]
K. Adjective L. Adverb M. Preposition N. Interjection DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: When works? DËi Av‡m— Still works.
16. He always speaks the truth.
K. Adjective L. Adverb M. Noun N. Pronoun DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: When Speak? (KLb e‡j?) Ans. Always (me©`v)| myZivs underlined word Uv n‡jv Adverb.
17. Barking dogs seldom bite. Here ‘seldom’ is –
K. Adjective L. Adverb M. Noun N. Pronoun DËi: L
18. He runs fast. Here the underlined word is−
K. Adjective L. Adverb M. Noun N. Pronoun DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: †Kvb verb ‡K ‘How’ Øviv cÖkœ Ki‡j †h kãwU cvIqv hvq, †mwU‡K ejv nq Adverb of Manner (aib)|
How runs? (Kxfv‡e †`Šovq?) DËi− fast. ZvB GwU Adverb of Manner (aib)|
19. Man cannot live alone. The word ‘alone’ used here is – [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (wm‡jU wefvM) : 07;
gwš¿cwil` wefv‡Mi Kw¤úDUvi I wewfbœ c`: 2023]
K. Adjective L. Adverb M. Pronoun N. Preposition DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : †Kvb verb ‡K ‘How’ Øviv cÖkœ Ki‡j †h kãwU cvIqv hvq, †mwU‡K ejv nq Adverb of Manner (aib)| G
ai‡bi K‡qKwU Adverb Gi D`vniY: Slowly, suddenly, eagerly, anxiously, carefully, clearly, closely,
correctly, bravely, badly, sadly, softly, soundly, swiftly, simply, carelessly, easily, quickly,
possibly, probably, luckily, fortunately, naturally, rightly, urgently, wrongly, widely, thus, well
etc.
20. ÔIt’s too soon to say if he’ll survive’. Here Ôtoo’ is a/an- [wmwbqi ÷vd bvm©: 2024]
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 78
K. verb L. adverb M. adjective N. preposition DËi: L
21. Don’t worry. English Grammar is not ___ to understand. [13Zg wewmGm]
K. so difficult L. too difficult M. very difficult N. difficult enough DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : wbw`©ó mxgvi AwZwi³ A‡_© too e¨eüZ nq| ‡h Adverb ‡Kvb k‡ãi Degree (cwigvY ev gvÎv) cÖKvk K‡i,
Zv‡K Adverb of Degree e‡j| G ai‡bi wKQz Adverb Gi D`vniY n‡jv− Almost, completely, very,
much, half, so, hardly, extremely, too, quite, how, twice, fully, wholly, strongly, totally,
entirely, deeply, poorly, greatly etc.
22. Which one is a example of adverb? [Kviv Awa`߇ii Kviv iÿx: 2023]
K. Beside L. Again M. Within N. Through DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë Ackb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ïaygvÎ again kãwU adverb wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq| GQvov beside, within,
through k㸇jv preposition wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq|
23. Zahid has never gone to USA. (Rvwn` KL‡bvB USA hvqwb)|
K. Adjective L. Adverb M. Noun N. Pronoun DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : †h Adverb Gi gva¨‡g KZ evi wµqv m¤úbœ n‡qwQj Zv Rvbv hvq Zv‡K Adverb of Frequency ejv nq| G
ai‡bi K‡qKwU Adverb Gi D`vniY n‡jv: Once, twice, thrice, rarely, occasionally, often, never,
usually, generally, sometimes etc. Adverb of Frequency− KZ evi| †hgb:
o He always gets up early in the morning. (কে েবেময়ই খুব েোর্ে ঘুম কের্ে ওর্ে)
o Poor people usually take meal twice. (Mixe gvby‡liv mvaviYZ w`‡b `yÕevi Lvq)|
o He seldom goes home. †m K`vwPr evwo hvq)|
Self Test-05
Adjective & Adverb
01. The programme was broadcast live. Here 'live' is- [gvDwk, wnmve mnKvix- 2023 ]
(a) a noun (b) a verb (c) an adjective (d) an adverb Ans:d
02. Are you an early riser? Here early is: [¶y`ª K„lK Dbœqb dvD‡Ûkb, gvV msMVK-2023]
(a) verb (b) adverb (c) noun (d) adjective Ans:d
e¨vL¨v: Article Gi c‡i `yBwU word _vK‡j cÖ_gwU adjective Ges wØZxqwU noun nq|
03. I already told him about the party. Here, already is- [mgwš^Z 9 e¨vsK I Avw_©K cÖwZôvb (wmwbqi Awdmvi): 2023]
(a) an adjective (b) an adverb (c) a preposition (d) an interjection Ans:b
e¨vL¨v: Subject Ges g~j verb Gi gv‡S mvaviYZ adverb _v‡K| GQvovI already kãwU cÖ`Ë ev‡K¨i verb (told)
†K modify K‡i‡Q|
04. A rolling stone gathers no moss. Here "rolling" is? [¶y`ª K„lK Dbœqb dvD‡Ûkb , gvV msMVK-2023]
(a) Gerund (b) Verbal noun (c) Partíciple (d) Adjective Ans:d
05. The journey was pleasant. Here Ôpleasant' is- [cwi‡ek Awa`ßi, Awdm mnvqK-2023]
(a) Noun (b) Pronoun (c) Adjective (d) Adverb Ans:c
e¨vL¨v: mvaviYZ be verb (am,is,are,was, were) Gi c‡i adjective e‡m|
06. My father works hard. Here the word 'hard' is a/an- [wegvb evsjv‡`k GqvijvBÝ wjwg‡UW, UªvwdK †njcvi-2023]
(a) adverb (b) noun (c) verb (d) preposition Ans:a
e¨vL¨v: Hard(adj) kãwU ev‡K¨i verb (work) ‡K modify K‡i‡Q|
07. The bird flew high. The word 'high' is a/an--- [BPSC, Rywbqi BÝUªv±i-2023]
(a) noun (b) adjective (c) adverb (d) verb Ans:c
08. Every man has potential. Here 'Every' is a/an- [mvgwiK f~wg I K¨›Ub‡g›U Awa`ßi, Rywbqi wk¶K-2023]
(a) Noun (b) Pronoun (c) Adjective (d) Adverb Ans: c
e¨vL¨v: Pronoun hw` noun Gi c~‡e© e‡m H noun ‡K modify K‡i Z‡e Zv adjective wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e|
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 79
09. He runs fast, here 'fast' is- [Kviv Awa`ßi, Kvivi¶x I gwnjv Kvivi¶x-2023]
(a) a verb (b) an adjective (c) an adverb (d) a conjunction Ans:c
10. It is an email address. In this sentence 'email' is - [mnKvix Dc‡Rjv hye Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v 2022]
(a) Adjective (b) Adverb (c) Verb (d) None of the above A:a
11. What is all this noise? the underlined word is a/an- [evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbœqb †evW© (Dc‡Rjv cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v)-2022]
(a) adverb (b) adjective (c) noun (d) pronoun Ans:b
12. The bird sings sweetly. GLv‡b sweetly kãwU n‡”Q- [evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbœqb †evW© (Dc‡Rjv cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v)-2022]
(a) a verb (b) an adjective (c) an adverb (d) a conjunction Ans:c
13. He went home last night. Here the word 'home' is a/an- [evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q (c‡q›Umg¨vb)-2022]
(a) noun (b) pronoun (c) adverb (d) adjective Ans:c
e¨vL¨v: GLv‡b Ôhome’ kãwU subject Gi location wb‡`©k Ki‡Q| GQvovI GwU verb (go) ‡K modify Ki‡Q|
14. She spoke in a very loud voice. Here 'loud' is- [dvqvi mvwf©m I wmwfj wW‡dÝ Awa`ßi (‡÷kb Awdmvi)-2022]
(a) noun (b) adverb (c) adjective (d) pronoun Ans:c
15. 'She's very sprightly for her age.' The word 'sprightly' is a/an- [15Zg evsjv‡`k RywWwmqvj mvwf©m (mnKvix RR)-2022]
(a) adjective (b) adverb (c) verb (d) noun Ans: a
16. My father was somewhat angry. Here 'somewhat' is- [Lv`¨ Awa`ßi (Dc-mnKvix cª‡KŠkj)-2022]
(a) a noun (b) an adjective (c) an adverb (d) a verb Ans:c
17. The book was neither well written nor interesting correct parts of speech of the
underlined word? [Rywbqi AwWUi (GjwWG-Kvg-UvBwc÷, Gwcªj-2022]
(a) verb (b) adjective (c) conjunction. (d) adverb Ans:d
18. If we finish our work quickly, we can go to the movies. Here quickly is a/an ------ [ Kw¤úDUvi
Acv‡iUi -2021, RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v]
(a) adverb (b) conjunction (c) verb (d) adjective Ans:a
19. Which of the following sentences uses 'right' as an adjective? [D”Pgvb mnKvix- 2021, Lv`¨ Awa`ßi wb‡qvM cix¶v]
(a) It is such a fault that will right itself. (b) Serve him right.
(c) He is a right man for the job. (d) It is a matter of right. Ans:c
20. He has come round from illness. The underlined word is- [GivWªvg dvqvi wjWvi-2021, evsjv‡`k †emvgwiK wegvb PjvPj
KZ©…c¶]
(a) a preposition (b) an adverb (c) a verb (d) an infinitive Ans:b
21. Rahim is a rich man GB ev‡K¨ 'Rich' kãwU wK? [Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªv¶wiK -2021, mvaviY exgv K‡c©v‡ikb]
(a) Noun (b) Adjective (c) Pronoun (d) Adverb Ans:b
22. 'Don't go far'. The word far is------- [D”Pgvb mnKvix -2021, Rxeb exgv K‡c©v‡ikb]
(a) An Adjective (b) A Preposition (c) An Adverb (d) A Verb Ans:c
23. The man is afraid of the dog. GLv‡b Afraid †Kvb parts of speech? [Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªv¶wiK -2021,
KvwiMwi I gv`ªvmv wk¶v wefvM (wk¶v gš¿Yvjq]
(a) adjective (b) Noun (c) adverb (d) verb Ans:a
24. Tareq was a bright student. [¯^v¯’¨ mnKvix -10, cwievi Kj¨vY cwi`wk©Kv cªwk¶vYv_x© -15]
(a) Noun (b) Pronoun (c) Adjective (d) Verb Ans:c
25. Which pen do you want? [cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`ßi Awdm mnKvix - 11, ivRkvnx K„wl Dbœqb e¨vsK (‡Kvlva¨¶)-15]
(a) Adjective (b) Verb (c) Pronoun (d) an Adverb Ans: a
26. My father went home last night. Here 'home' is a/an- [ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi cªkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v-19]
(a) Verb (b) Adverb (c) Noun (d) preposition Ans :b
27. I know better. The underlined word -- RvZxq mÂq cwi`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK 09, evsjv‡`k K„wl e¨vs‡Ki mycvifvBRvi-12, BRDB'I
cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v - 13, miKvix gva¨wgK mnKvix wk¶K-19]
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 80
(a) an Adjective (b) an Adverb (c) a preposition (d) a Noun Ans: b
28. The more you read, the more you learn. Here 'more' is an- [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wk¶K-10]
(a) Adjective (b) Adverb (c) interjection (d) none Ans: b
e¨vL¨v: more †K hw` you read Gi c‡i emvB Zvn‡j you read more nq| Avgiv Rvwb Be verb, Have verb,
linking verb Qvov Ab¨vb¨ verb Gi c‡i mvaviYZ Adverb e‡m| Read †h‡nZy Ab¨vb¨ verb ZvB Read Gi c‡i
more GKwU Adverb.
29. Which underlined word is an Adverb? [ivKve (‡Kvlva¨¶) -15, Bmjvgx e¨vsK (mn: †UªBwb Awdmvi, K¨vk)-17]
(a) This house is fine. (b) This shirt suits me fine.
(c) The bottle has to be fine. (d) He had to pay a fine. Ans: b
e¨vL¨v: Option a I c †Z fine Adjective KviY (be) verb Gi c‡i Adjective n‡e| option d †Z fine kãwU
noun KviY determiner Gi c‡i noun e‡m| option b †Z fine GKwU Adverb | †Kbbv Be verb, Have verb,
Linking verb Qvov Ab¨vb¨ Transitive verb Gi c‡i object _vK‡j H object Gi c‡i mvaviYZ adverb e‡m|
Suits Gi c‡i me n‡”Q object, ZvB fine GLv‡b Adverb.
30. Cycling is certainly healthier than driving. Here the underlined word is a/an- [mvaviY exgv K‡c©v‡ikb
A¨vwmm‡U›U g¨v‡bRvi -16]
(a) Adjective (b) Adverb (c) interjection (d) preposition Ans:b
31. Which underlined word is a Noun? [ivRkvnx K„wl Dbœqb e¨vsK (mycvifvBRvi) -15]
(a) That is the last of the butter. (b) This is the last bus.
(c) He came last in the race. (d) This lesson will not last long. Ans:a
32. She sings well enough. Here 'enough' is- [wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v (gyw³‡hv×v †KvUv)-18]
(a) a Verb (b) an Adjective (c) an Adverb (d) Noun Ans:c
33. People from all walks of life all ended the meaning. The underlined word is a/an- [cÖevmx Kj¨vY I
ˆe‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi DcmnKvix cwiPvjK-17]
(a) Noun (b) Adjective (c) Adverb (d) Verb Ans:a
34. We live upstairs. Here 'upstairs' is a/an: [mvaviY exgv K‡c©v‡ikb A¨vwmm‡U›U g¨v‡bRvi-16]
(a) Noun (b) Pronoun (c) Adjective (d) Adverb Ans:d
35. Jerry was deprived of motherly affection. Here the word 'motherly' is- [14Zg cªfvlK wbeÜb - 17]
(a) an Adverb (b) an Adjective (c) a Noun (d) none Ans:b
36. He works hard. Here 'hard is a/an- [ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi cªkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v-19]
(a) noun (b) adjective (c) adverb (d) pronoun Ans:c
37. 'Please speak slowly.' Here 'slowly' is a/an- [wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v (gyw³‡hv×v †KvUv)-18]
(a) adjective (b) adverb (c) nound (d) pronound Ans:b
38. Which underlined word is adjective? [ivRkvnx K„wl Dbœqb e¨vsK (‡Kvlva¨¶)-15]
(a) I have a good home. (b) He went home.
(c) Have a happy home life (d) Is he home yet. Ans:c
39. Jerry was deprived of motherly affection. Here the word 'motherly' is- [14Zg cªfvlK wbeÜb -17]
(a) an adverb (b) an adjective (c) a noun (d) none Ans:b
40. Upoma came here late. Here 'late' is-- [14Zg cªfvlK wbeÜb -17]
(a) adjective (b) adverb (c) verb (d) noun Ans:b
41. She sings well enough. Here enough' is___[wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v (gyw³‡hv×v †KvUv)-18]
(a) a verb (b) an adjective (c) an adverb (d) noun Ans:c
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 81
42. This book is yours, here 'this' is an-- [Awdm mnKvix - 2021, Rxeb exgv K‡c©v‡ikb]
(a) pronoun (b) conjunction (c) adjective (d) noun Ans:c
43. He gave me five books. In this sentence which is the adjective? [Awdm mnvqK/ Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªv¶wiK -2021,
KvwiMwi wk¶v Awa`ßi]
(a) Books (b) Gave (c) Me (d) Five Ans:d
44. 'She is a rather disagreeable girl.' Here the underlined word is a/an___ [35th BCS ]
(a) Noun (b) Adverb (c) Adjective (d) Preposition Ans:c
45. 'Popular' is a/an- [¶y`ª K„lK Dbœqb dvD‡Ûkb, gvV msMVK-2023]
(a) adjective (b) adverb (c) noun (d) verb Ans:a
46. What is the adjective of the word 'variance'? [KvwiMwi wk¶v Awa`ßi, BÝUªv±i-2023]
(a) vary (b) variably (c) variable (d) varity Ans:c
47. The adjective of the 'people' is- [KvwiMwi wk¶v Awa`ßi- 2023]
(a) popularity (b) popularly (c) pupil (d) populous Ans:d
48. ÔThank you very much’-G ev‡K¨ very kãwU GKwU- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (2q avc): 2024]
(K) Adjective (L) Adverb (M) Noun (N) Pronoun DËi: L

Conjunction
01. A conjunction is a part of speech that ___ thoughts. [e¨vsKvm© wiµzU‡g›U KwgwU−98]
K. describes L. joins M. modifies N. scrutinizes DËi: L
02. Which one is conjunction? [wegvb evsjv‡`k GqvijvBÝ wjwg‡U‡Wi wewfbœ c`: 2023]
K. or L. very M. out N. for DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: ‡h word `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK kã ev evK¨‡K hy³ K‡i, Zv‡K Conjunction e‡j| A_© I cwiw¯’wZ‡f‡` wewfbœ
Conjunctions wewfbœfv‡e e¨eüZ nq| †h mKj kã GKvwaK sentences, clauses, phrases A_ev word ‡K hy³
K‡i, †m mKj kã‡K Conjunction e‡j| †hgb: and, as well as, or, either-----or, neither----nor, but, yet,
still, nevertheless, so, therefore, that, so that, if, though, as, because, when, where, since, before,
after, till, until, unless, as if etc.
02. ÔHe is poor but honest.’ ___ in this sentence which is conjunction? [evsjv‡`k A_©‰bwZK AÂj KZ©„cÿ (‡eRv)
Gi wnmve mnKvix/ Kvh© mnKvix: 2024]
K. poor L. honest M. but N. he DËi: M
03. ÔHe could not win but learnt a lot.Õ Which part of speech is the word ÔbutÕ? [44Zg wewmGm]
K. an adverb L. a verb M. an adjective N. a conjunction DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: ‡h mKj kã GKvwaK sentences, clauses, phrases A_ev word ‡K hy³ K‡i, †m mKj kã‡K
Conjunction e‡j|
04. ‘I shall help you provided you obey me.’ Here the underlined word is a/an- [41Zg wewmGm]
K. adverb L. adjective M. conjunction N. verb DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: Provided Gi ci clause e‡m complex evK¨ MVb Ki‡j GwU ev‡K¨ conjuction wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| I
shall help you provided you obey me. evK¨wUi A_©- Avwg †Zvgv‡K mvnvh¨ Kie hw` Zzwg Avgvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki|
GLv‡b provided kãwU `ywU Avjv`v evK¨‡K mshy³ K‡i conjuction wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i‡Q|
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 82
Rule-53 Because, Beause of & Since Gi e¨envi
Because & Because of
05. I had to go to Dhaka____ my sister’s marriage. [ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡q e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v−06]
K. because L. because of M. due to N. as DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : Because & Because of (KviY) : Phrase Gi c~‡e© because of Ges Clause Gi c~‡e© because e‡m|
Because of ‡h ev‡K¨ e‡m †m ev‡K¨i MVb – Because of + Noun/Noun phrase. ‡hgb− Because of his
obstinacy (GK¸‡qwg), we could not reach conclusion.
06. A rocket flying to the moon does not need wings because– [28Zg wewmGm]
ক. it has no engine খ. space has too much dust
গ. it has no fuel ঘ. space is airless DËi: N
07. We were delayed _____ a traffic jam.
K. because L. because there was M. due to N. because it is DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: Because (KviY) : Clause Gi c~‡e© because e‡m| Because ‡h ev‡K¨ e‡m †m ev‡K¨i MVb: _____
Because + Subject + Verb/ Because/there + verb + …. ‡hgb: It was difficult to see clearly
because it was raining.
08. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence. We could not buy anything because
........... of the shops was open. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2018]
K. nothing L. all M. no one N. none DËi: N
e¨vL¨v : ÔWe could not buy anything because none of the shops was openÕ . hvi evsjv A_© ÔAvgiv wKQyB
µq Ki‡Z cvijvg bv KviY †Kvb †`vKvbB †Lvjv wQj bvÕ|
09. She is absent ... her cold. [cÖvwYm¤ú` Awa`߇ii Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK: 2023]
K. because L. because of M. cause N. as DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: Õ‡Kv‡bv wKQzi Rb¨/`iæbÕ A_© cÖKvk Ki‡Z conjunction wn‡m‡e because of / because DfqB e¨eüZ nq|
Phrase Gi c~‡e© because of Ges Clause Gi c~‡e© because e‡m|
Since
10. They suffered much ____ tornado had hit their village. [31Zg wewmGm]
K. until L. since M. let alone N. as if DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: Since : Past Indefinite Tense (Sub + V2 + Extension) + Since (Zvici †_‡K/ZLb †_‡K) + Past
Perfect Tense. Since Gi AviI GKwU e¨envi †`Lyb−
11. Much water has followed through the Ganges _____ I left you.
K. until L. since M. let alone N. as if DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: Present Perfect Tense (Sub + have/has + V3 + Extension) + Since (ZLb †_‡K/Zvici †_‡K) +
Past Indefinite Tense.
Rule-54 If & Unless Gi e¨envi
If
12. Water boils _____ you heat it to 100 centigrade. [24Zg wewmGm]
0

K. unless L. until M. if N. although DËi: M

e¨vL¨v: fwel¨r m¤¢vebv/Abygvb Ki‡Z Ôhw`Õ A‡_© If e¨eüZ nq| Dc‡ii ev‡K¨ kZ© wb‡`©kK As‡ki c~‡e© If kãwU Ôhw`Õ A‡_© e‡m‡Q |
Unless
13. She is going to quit her job ______ they give her a pay rise. [evsjv‡`k wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi: 2023]
K. or L. until M. unless N. providing DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: Unless (hw` bv) : Ôhw` bvÕ A_© cÖKvk Ki‡Z conjunction wn‡m‡e unless e¨eüZ nq| G‡ÿ‡Î kZ© wb‡`©kK Ask unless _v‡K| She is
going to quit her job unless they give her a pay rise evK¨wUi A_©- ‡m Zvi PvKwiwU ‡Q‡o w`‡Z Pv‡”Q hw` bv ‡eZb e„w× K‡i|
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 83
Rule-55 Besides, Although, Though & In case Gi e¨envi
Besides
14. We need two hundred dollars ______this to pay for everything. [24Zg evwZj wewmGm]
K. as well L. also M. beside N. besides DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: Besides (e¨ZxZ): ev‡K¨i A‡_©i Dci wbf©i K‡i Besides kãwU ÔGQvovIÕ A‡_© e¨eüZ nq|
Although, Though
15. ________ glass is, for all practical purpose, a solid, its molecular structure is that of a
liquid. [20Zg wewmGm]
K. although L. since M. because N. if DËi: K
16. I could not sleep ________ very tired. [35Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
K. although I was L. in spite of M. despite N. despite I was DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: Although, Though (hw`I, Z_vwc): `ywU Clause hw` GKwU ev‡K¨ wecixZgywLZv †evSvq, Zvn‡j Ôhw`IÕ, ÔZ_vwcÕ A‡_©
Although, Though e¨eüZ nq| ‡hgb− Although he is poor, he is honest. (hw`I †m Mixe, ZeyI †m mr)|
In case
17. ‘Give her a telephone number to ring_____she gets lost.’ [17Zg wewmGm]
K. whether L. in case M. unless N. perhaps DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: In case (hw`) : c~e© mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Kiv A‡_© Ôhw`Õ A‡_© In case kãwU hv NUvi Avk¼v/ m¤¢vebv cÖKvk Kiv
n‡”Q ‡mB ev‡K¨i c~‡e© e‡m|
18. I always take umbrella ............. it rains. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2019]
K. in case L. unless M. incase of N. if DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: AvKw¯§K †Kvb NUbv NUvi m¤¢vebv _vK‡j ev‡K¨ in case e‡m| evK¨wUi A_© n‡jv - e„wó nIqvi Avk¼vq Avwg
me©`v QvZv ivwL| k~b¨¯’v‡b c~e© mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Kiv A‡_© in case em‡e|
Rule-56 As_____as, so/as _____as Gi e¨envi
As___as, so/as___as
19. Prices for bicycles can run ____Tk.20,000. [18Zg wewmGm]
K. as high as L. so high as M. as high to N. as high for DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: As___as, so/as___as : Zzjbv Kivi Rb¨ n¨vu-‡evaK ev‡K¨ As___as Ges bv-‡evaK ev‡K¨ so/as___as e¨eüZ nq|
Rule-57 Till/ Until Gi e¨envi
Till/Until
20. Choose the correct answer. How long did you wait? [10g wewmGm]
K. Till much time L. Until six o’clock M. Till he came N. Since this morning DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: Till/Until (hZÿY bv, †Kv‡bv mgq ch©šÍ) : ev‡K¨i kZ© wb‡`©kK As‡ki c~‡e© ÔhZÿY bvÕ, Ô‡Kv‡bv mgq ch©šÍÕ
A‡_© Till/Until e¨eüZ nq|
21. We waited unitl the plane– [23Zg wewmGm]
K. did not take off L. took off M. had not taken off N. had taken off DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: KvR cy‡ivcywi †kl nIqvi Dci ¸iæZ¡ w`‡j until Gi c‡i present/ past perfect tense nq|
Rule-58 While, When & As soon as Gi e¨envi
While
22. ÔDon’t go out while it rains’. In this sentence Ôwhile’ is- [wmwbqi ÷vd bvm©: 2024]
K. adverb L. verb M. interjection N. conjunction DËi: N
23. Do not make a noise while your father ________. [24Zg I 26Zg wewmGm]
ক. is sleeping খ. has slept গ. asleep ঘ. is being asleep DËi: K
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 84
24. As the sun ________, I decided to go out. [24Zg wewmGm]
K. shines L. has shone M. shine N. was shining DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: Main Clause েদি Past Tense-এ থানক তাহনে Subordinate Clause অবশযই Past Tense হনব|
25. Nasima arrived while I ....... the dinner. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2018; evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q (eywKs mnKvix): 2024]
K. Would cook L. had cooked M. cook N. was cooking DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: While Øviv hy³ `ywU clause _vK‡j Ges while Gi c~‡e©i clause wU past indefinite tense n‡j while
cieZx© clause wU past continuous tense n‡e& myZivs mwVK DËi n‡e (N. was cooking).
When
26. Scarcely had he come – it started raining. evK¨wUi k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2019]
K. then L. at once M. when N. after that DËi: M
As soon as
27. I opened the door as soon as I ______ the bell. [24Zg wewmGm]
ক. have heard খ. was hearing গ. am heard ঘ. heard DËi: N
28. I shall ring you up as soon as ____ [‡emiKvwi wegvb PjvPj KZ©„cÿ (B݇c±i/ wmwbqi Awdmvi/ wbivcËv cÖnix): 2024]
K. I will arrive L. I shall arrive M. I arrive N. I shall be arrive DËi: M
29. Choose the appropriate linker: I'll visit you ... I have finished my homework. [wcGmwmÕi Rywbqi BÝUªv±i: 23]
K. whereas L. so M. but N. as soon as DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: ‡hB gvÎ/hLwb A_© cÖKvk Ki‡Z conjunction wn‡m‡e as soon as e‡m|
Rule-59 Nevertheless & Moreover Gi e¨envi
Nevertheless
30. He did not study hard; _________ he passed the examination.
K. whether L. nevertheless M. unless N. perhaps DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: Nevertheless (Z_vwc, ZeyI, m‡Ë¡I) : GKwU ev‡K¨ `ywU wecixZgyLx Clause e¨eüZ n‡j Zv‡`i ms‡hv‡Mi
Rb¨ ÔZ_vwcÕ, ÔZeyIÕ, Ôm‡Ë¡IÕ A‡_© Nevertheless kãwU e¨eüZ nq|
Moreover
31. The weather is hot; ________, the air is humid. (AvenvIqv Mig, Gi Dci evZvm n‡jv Av`ª©)|
K. whether L. moreover M. unless N. perhaps DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: Moreover− AwaKš‘|
However
32. We wanted to meet him.______, he arrived late. (Avgiv Zvi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z †P‡qwQjvg| wKš‘, wZwb †`wi‡Z †cŠu‡QwQ‡jb|)
K. whether L. however M. unless N. perhaps DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: However− ÔhvB †nvKÕ, ÔwKš‘Õ A‡_© However `ywU evK¨‡K mshy³ Ki‡Z e¨eüZ nq|
Rule-60 And, But & Or Gi e¨envi
And
33. The vegetable were fresh _____ they were tasty. (kvKmeRx¸‡jv ZvRv Ges my¯^v`y wQj)
K. since L. for M. because N. and DËi: N
e¨vL¨v : Compound sentence G mgRvZxq welq‡K hy³ Ki‡Z and (ms‡hvRb) e¨envi Kiv nq|
But
34. The boy is intelligent ____ very poor. (‡m eyw×gvb, wKš‘ Mixe)
K. since L. as M. when N. but DËi: N
e¨vL¨v : Compound sentence G `ywU wecixZ welq‡K hy³ Ki‡Z but (we‡qvRb) e¨envi Kiv nq|
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 85
35. He could not win but learnt a lot. Which parts of speech is the word ÔbutÕ? [evsjv‡`k cjøx we`y¨Zvqb
†ev‡W©i mnKvix cwiPvjK/ mnKvix mwPe: 2023]
K. an adverb L. a verb M. an adjective N. a conjunction DËi: N
e¨vL¨v : mvaviYZ `ywU principal clause †K hy³ Ki‡Z †h word e¨eüZ nq Zv‡K conjunction e‡j| mvaviYZ `ywU
clause Gi g‡a¨ wecixZgyLxZv cÖKvk Ki‡Z conjunction wn‡m‡e but e‡m| He could not win but learnt a
lot- wZwb Rq jvf Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb Z‡e A‡bK wKQz wk‡L‡Qb|
‡R‡b ivLyb : wKQz wKQz kã Av‡Q hviv e¨envi †f‡` Preposition A_ev, adverb A_ev,
Conjunction wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb: before, after, since, for etc.
o We moved to Mecca before holy pilgrim. (Preposition)
o I have seen him before. (Adverb)
o I always feed the children before I have dinner. (Conjunction)
Or
36. You may accept the job on offer ___ you may wait for a better job. (8g cÖfvlK wbeÜb−12)
K. and L. or M. till N. but DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: Or− ÔA_evÕ, ÔwKsevÕ A‡_© †Kvb wKQzi weKí †evSv‡Z Ôor’ e¨eüZ nq|
37. ‡KvbwU Conjunction? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (kir) : 2010]
K. Or L. Very M. Out N. for DËi: K
Rule-61 In spite of, Despite, Yet Gi e¨envi
In spite of/ Despite
38. _______ hard labor, he could not prosper. k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Kiæb|
K In spite of L. In view of M. In liew of N. In the light of DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: In spite of/ Despite (m‡Ë¡I) : Despite/ In spite of me©`vB Ôm‡Ë¡IÕ A‡_© Noun/Noun Phrase Gi
c~‡e© e‡m| AviI GKwU D`vniY †`Lyb− Despite all his attempt to solve the problem, he failed.
Yet
39. He should do his homework,___ he never does it. (Zv‡K Zvi evwoi KvR Kiv DwPr, A_P †m KLbB †m GwU K‡i bv)
K. despite L. yet M. only N. whereas DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : Yet (Zrm‡Ë¡I) : ev‡K¨ hv ejv n‡q‡Q Zvi mv‡_ Avðh©RbK Z_¨ hy³ Ki‡Z yet (Zrm‡Ë¡I) e¨eüZ nq|
Rule-62 Lest Gi e¨envi
Lest
40. Run fast, ____ you should miss the train.
K. if L. lest M. because N. nor DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: Lest – Ôcv‡Q wKQz N‡U GB f‡qÕ A‡_© Lest e¨eüZ nq| ev‡K¨i MVb : ______ + lest + Sub +
should/might + verb + extension. ‡hgb− Hurry up lest you might be late for examination.
Rule-63 So that, As if/As though Gi e¨envi
So that
41. We eat ______ we may live. (Avgiv LvB hv‡Z Avgiv evuP‡Z cvwi) [10g cÖfvlK wbeÜb : 14]
K. for L. because M. so that N. so DËi: M
42. We have been working hard _____ we can win this year’s challenge. (Dc‡Rjv †cv÷gv÷vi− 10)
K. so L. because M. that N. so that DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: So that/ in order to – Ô‡hbÕ/ Ôhv‡ZÕ A‡_© †Kvb Kv‡Ri djvdj wn‡m‡e wb‡`©k Ki‡Z So that/in order to e¨eüZ nq|
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 86
As if/As though
43. He speaks _____ he knew everything.
K. as if L. because M. that N. so that DËi: K
e¨vL¨v : As if/As though (‡hb) : wb‡Pi `ywU ev‡K¨i MVb †`Lyb:
o Rule : Present Indefinite + af if/as though + Past Indefinite. ‡hgb− He looks as if he knew the answer.
o Rule : Present Indefinite/Past Indefinite + as if/as though + Subject + were + extension. ‡hgb− He
treated me as if I were a child.
Whether____or not
44. ______ his parents allow him ____ , Sumaiya intends to go to party.
K. because _____ of not L. Whether ____ or not
M. As _________ if not N. because _____ not DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : Whether ____ or not (`ywUi g‡a¨ †h †Kvb GKwU †evSv‡Z) : mygvBqv‡K Zvui wcZv-gvZv AbygwZ w`K ev bv
w`K, †m cvwU©‡Z †hvM w`‡Z AvMÖnx|
Rule-64 Would rather Gi e¨envi
Would rather
45. Mr. Atique – rather not invest that money in the stock market.
K. must L. has to M. could N. would DËi: N
e¨vL¨v : would rather A_© ¸iæZ¡ †`qv| would rather Gi c‡i verb Gi base form/negative + verb Gi
base form e‡m|
46. The boy from the village said, Ò I ......... starve than beg.Ó [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2018]
K. rather L. would rather M. would better N. better DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : would rather + verb Gi base form + than + verb Gi base form nq| evK¨wUi A_©: MÖvg †_‡K
Avmv †Q‡jwU ejj, ÒAvwg eis bv †L‡q _vK‡ev ZeyI wfÿv Ki‡ev bv ÕÕ|
Rule-65 Hardly had____ when Gi e¨envi
Hardly had____ when
47. Hardly .....I entered into the room .....the phone rang. [RvZxq msm` mwPevjq (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v) : 2023]
K. did, when L. had, when M. had, them N. have, when DËi: L
48. Hardly had he reached home....it started raining. [evsjv‡`k cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †evW© (weAviwWwe) Gi mnKvix cjøx Dbœqb
Kg©KZ©v: 2023]
K. than L. these M. when N. after that DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: †Kv‡bv KvR †kl n‡Z bv n‡ZB Ab¨ GKwU KvR ïiæ nIqv A‡_© Hardly had ... when ‘co-relative
conjunction’ -wU e¨eüZ nq| Hardly had I entered into the room when the phone rang evK¨wUi A_©-
Avwg iæ‡g XzK‡Z bv XzK‡ZB †dvbwU †e‡R DVj| Hardly had I reached home, when it started raining
evK¨wUi A_©- Avwg evwo ‡cŠuQv‡Z bv †cuvQv‡ZB e„wó ïiæ n‡qwQj|
Rule-66 Either…or, Not only…. But also Gi e¨envi
Either _____ or
49. He is looking for... accommodation in flat or shared house. [evsjv‡`k wbe©vPb Kwgkb (Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi): 2023]
K. both L. until M. neither N. either DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: Ô`y‡qi g‡a¨ ‡h †Kv‡bv GKwUÕ A_© cÖKvk Ki‡Z positive ev‡K¨ either.... or e‡m| GB 'co-relative'
conjunction-wU me©`v ‡Rvov AvKv‡i e‡m|
Not only_____ but also
50. Tamim Iqbal is _____ a famous cricketer, ______ a famous actor.
K. not only, also L. not only, but also M. but only, not also N. None DËi: L
 Bb‡mckb # Bs‡iwR fvlv # ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rules # 87
e¨vL¨v: Not only____ but also (ïay GUvB bqÑÑÑHUvI) : GKwU ev‡K¨ GKB Subject Gi `ywU ˆewkó¨ mshy³ Kiv
†ÿ‡Î GK As‡k Not only em‡j, Aci As‡k but also e‡m| †hgb− The car not only is economical but
also feels good to drive.

Self Test-06
Conjunction
01. Run fast or you will miss the train Here 'or' is- [‡gwW‡Kj †UK‡bvjwR÷: 2023]
(K) adverb (L) preposition (M) interjection (N) conjunction DËi: N
02. She is going to quit her job____ they give her a pay rise. [evsjv‡`k wbe©vPb Kwgkb, ‡÷vi wKcvi- 2023; evsjv‡`k
wbe©vPb Kwgkb, (Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªv¶wiK)-2023]
(a) or (b) until (c) providing (d) unless Ans:d
03. Which one is dissimilar? [evsjv‡`k WvK wefvM, †cv÷g¨vb-2023]
(a) Though (b) As (c) Into (d) But Ans:c
04. Find the odd one: [RvZxq MYgva¨g BÝwUwUDU-K¨vwkqvi-2023]
(a) and (b) or (c) since (d) read Ans:d
05. Fill in the blank with the most suitable word: I visit the Taj Mohal-I go to Agra. [KvwiMwi wk¶v
Awa`ßi, BÝUªv±i-2023]
(a) once (b) whenever (c) wherever (d) when Ans:b
06. Choose the correct word to fill up the gap I could not recognize him___ he said we had
met before. [cÖevmx Kj¨vY I ˆe‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvjq (BÝUªv±i- wUwUwm) -2022]
(a) unless (b) however (c) despite (d) though Ans:a
07. Which is a conjuncion? [Lv`¨ Awa`ßi (mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj) -2022]
(a) and (b) over (c) with (d) on Ans:a
08. He is looking for... accommodation in flat or shared house. [evsjv‡`k wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi: 2023]
(K) both (L) until (M) neither (N) either DËi: L
09. Choose the appropriate linker: I'll visit you ... I have finished my homework. [cvewjK mvwf©m
Kwgk‡bi Aaxb Rywbqi BÝUªv±i: 2023]
(K) whereas (L) so (M) but (N) as soon as DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: ‡hB gvÎ/hLwb A_© cÖKvk Ki‡Z conjunction wn‡m‡e as soon as e‡m|
10. Karim is tall, ….. Rahim is taller. [cÖvwYm¤ú` Awa`߇ii j¨ve‡iUwi †UKwbwkqvb: 2023]
(K) while (L) so (M) but (N) as DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: ÔcÿvšÍ‡iÕ A_© cÖKvk Ki‡Z conjunction wn‡m‡e while e‡m| While Øviv `ywU clause Gi ‰ecixZ¨ eySvq|
Karim is tall, while Rahim is taller- Kwig j¤^v cÿvšÍ‡i iwng Zvi ‡P‡q ‡ewk j¤^v|
11. I waited for my friend until he... [wegvb evsjv‡`k Gqvi jvB‡Ýi GWwgb Gwm÷¨v›U: 2023]
(K) have come (L) came (M) had come (N) has come DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: ÔhZÿY bv/‡Kv‡bv mgq ch©šÍÕ A‡_© conjunction wn‡m‡e till/ until DfqB e¨eüZ nq| until Gi Av‡M Ges
c‡i GKB Tense nq|
12. I shall help you provided you obey me. Here "Provided' is a/an- [41st BCS]
(K) Adjective (L) Verb (M) Adverb (N) Conjunction. DËi: N