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Comparison Operators in Python

Last Updated : 03 May, 2024

The Python operators can be used with various data types, including
numbers, strings, booleans, and more. In Python, comparison operators
are used to compare the values of two operands (elements being
compared). When comparing strings, the comparison is based on the
alphabetical order of their characters (lexicographic order).
Be cautious when comparing floating-point numbers due to potential
precision issues. Consider using a small tolerance value for comparisons
instead of strict equality.

Types of Comparison Operators in Python

The different types of Comparison Operators in Python are as follows:

Operator Description Syntax

Python
Equal to: True if both operands are
Equality == a == b
equal
Operators

Inequality Not equal to: True if operands are

!= a != b
Operators not equal

Greater Greater than: True if the left

> a>b
than Sign operand is greater than the right

Less than Less than: True if the left operand

< a<b
Sign is less than the right

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11/27/24, 10:32 PM Comparison Operators in Python - GeeksforGeeks

Operator Description Syntax

Greater
Greater than or equal to: True if left
than or
>= operand is greater than or equal to a >= b
Equal to
Sign the right

Less than Less than or equal to: True if left

or Equal to <= operand is less than or equal to the a <= b
Sign right

Chaining
It Consist of mixture of above
Comparisio
Operators.
n Operators

Now let’s see the comparison operators in Python one by one.

Python Equality Operators

The Equal to Operator is also known as the Equality Operator in Python,
as it is used to check for equality. It returns True if both the operands are
equal i.e. if both the left and the right operands are equal to each other.
Otherwise, it returns False.

Syntax: a == b

Example: In this code, we have three variables ‘a’, ‘b’ and ‘c’ and
assigned them with some integer value. Then we have used equal to
operator to check if the variables are equal to each other.

Python

1 a = 9
2 b = 5
3 c = 9
4
5 # Output
6 print(a == b)
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11/27/24, 10:32 PM Comparison Operators in Python - GeeksforGeeks

7 print(a == c)

Output:

False
True

Inequality Operators
The Not Equal To Operator returns True if both the operands are not
equal and returns False if both the operands are equal.

Syntax: a != b

Example: In this code, we have three variables ‘a’, ‘b’ and ‘c’ and
assigned them with some integer value. Then we have used equal to
operator to check if the variables are equal to each other.

Python

1 a = 9
2 b = 5
3 c = 9
4
5 # Output
6 print(a != b)
7 print(a != c)

Output:

True
False

Greater than Sign

The Greater Than Operator returns True if the left operand is greater
than the right operand otherwise returns False.

Syntax: a > b

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11/27/24, 10:32 PM Comparison Operators in Python - GeeksforGeeks

Example: In this code, we have two variables ‘a’ and ‘b’ and assigned
them with some integer value. Then we have used greater than
operator to check if a variable is greater than the other.

Python

1 a = 9
2 b = 5
3
4 # Output
5 print(a > b)
6 print(b > a)

Output:

True
False

Less than Sign

The Less Than Operator returns True if the left operand is less than the
right operand otherwise it returns False.

Syntax: a < b

Example: In this code, we have two variables ‘a’ and ‘b’ and assigned
them with some integer value. Then we have used less than operator to
check if a variable is less than the other.

Python

1 a = 9
2 b = 5
3
4 # Output
5 print(a < b)
6 print(b < a)

Output:

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11/27/24, 10:32 PM Comparison Operators in Python - GeeksforGeeks

False
True

Greater than or Equal to Sign

The Greater Than or Equal To Operator returns True if the left operand
is greater than or equal to the right operand, else it will return False.

Syntax: x >= y

Example: In this code, we have three variables ‘a’, ‘b’ and ‘c’ and
assigned them with some integer value. Then we have used greater
than or equal to operator to check if a variable is greater than or equal
to the other.

Python

1 a = 9
2 b = 5
3 c = 9
4
5 # Output
6 print(a >= b)
7 print(a >= c)
8 print(b >= a)

Output:

True
True
False

Less than or Equal to Sign

The Less Than or Equal To Operator returns True if the left operand is
less than or equal to the right operand.

Syntax: x <= y

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11/27/24, 10:32 PM Comparison Operators in Python - GeeksforGeeks

Example: In this code, we have three variables ‘a’, ‘b’ and ‘c’ and
assigned them with some integer value. Then we have used less than or
equal to operator to check if a variable is less than or equal to the other.

Python

1 a = 9
2 b = 5
3 c = 9
4
5 # Output
6 print(a <= b)
7 print(a <= c)
8 print(b <= a)

Output:

False
True
True

Chaining Comparision Operators

In Python, we can use the chaining comparison operators to check
multiple conditions in a single expression. One simple way of solving
multiple conditions is by using Logical Operators. But in chaining
comparison operators method, we can achieve this without any other
operator.

Syntax: a op1 b op2 c

Example: In this code we have a variable ‘a’ which is assigned some

integer value. We have used the chaining comparison operators method
to compare the the value of ‘a’ with multiple conditions in a single
expression.

Python

1 a = 5

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11/27/24, 10:32 PM Comparison Operators in Python - GeeksforGeeks

2
3 # chaining comparison operators
4 print(1 < a < 10)
5 print(10 > a <= 9)
6 print(5 != a > 4)
7 print(a < 10 < a*10 == 50)

Output:

True
True
False
True

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