Text 1:

Cinema, also known as the film industry, is the sector of the economy devoted to the
production, distribution, and exhibition of films. The term "cinema" can refer to the art of
filmmaking, the film industry, or movie theatres. The process of making a film involves
several stages: pre-production, production, and post-production.
Pre-production is the planning phase. This is when the script is written, the cast and crew are
hired, and locations are scouted. Production is the actual filming phase where the scenes are
shot. Post-production is where the film is edited, special effects are added, and the final
product is polished before it is distributed to theatres or streaming platforms.
A key aspect of cinema is its ability to tell stories and evoke emotions. Films can be classified
into various genres, such as action, comedy, drama, horror, and science fiction, each with its
unique style and appeal.
Comprehension Questions
1. What is the main idea of the text?
a) The history of cinema.
b) The stages of film production.
c) The overall concept and processes of the cinema industry.
d) Different film genres.
2. Vocabulary in Context: What does "exhibition" mean in the context of the text?
a) A public display of artworks.
b) The process of showing films in theatres.
c) The editing phase of film production.
d) Hiring actors and crew members.
3. determine if these statements are true or false
a) Pre-production is the phase where scenes are shot.
b) Films can only be classified into five genres.
c) Post-production involves editing the film and adding special effects.
4. answer the following questions
a) Name the three main stages of film production.
b) What are some tasks involved in the pre-production phase?
c) Why is cinema considered important for storytelling and evoking emotions?
Text 2:
Culture and literature are deeply interconnected. Literature often reflects the culture from
which it originates, offering insights into the beliefs, values, and practices of a society.
Through novels, poems, and plays, readers can explore different cultures and historical
periods. For example, the works of William Shakespeare provide a glimpse into the societal
norms and human experiences of the Elizabethan era. Similarly, modern literature can reflect
contemporary issues and multicultural experiences, helping to foster understanding and
empathy across diverse cultures.
Comprehension Questions
1. Main Idea: What is the main idea of the text?
a) The history of literature.
b) The relationship between culture and literature.
c) The biography of William Shakespeare.
d) The differences between novels, poems, and plays.
2. Vocabulary in Context: What does "interconnected" mean in the context of the text?
a) Completely separate.
b) Loosely related.
c) Mutually connected.
d) Unrelated.
3. True or False:
a) Literature can reflect the culture from which it originates.
b) Modern literature only reflects historical issues.
c) The works of William Shakespeare are irrelevant to understanding the Elizabethan era.
4. Additional Questions:
a) How can literature foster understanding and empathy across diverse cultures?
b) Give an example of how literature reflects cultural values.
c) Why is it important to study literature from different cultures and historical periods?
Text 3:
The relationship between arts and philosophy has been a subject of discussion for centuries.
Both fields seek to explore and understand the human experience, though they do so in
different ways. Philosophy often addresses fundamental questions about existence,
knowledge, and ethics through rational argumentation and critical thinking. Art, on the other
hand, expresses these ideas through creative mediums such as painting, sculpture, music, and
literature. The intersection of arts and philosophy can be seen in works that challenge
perceptions, evoke deep emotions, and provoke thought about the nature of reality and human
existence.
Comprehension Questions
1. Main Idea: What is the main idea of the text?
a) The history of art.
b) How art and philosophy are interconnected.
c) Different types of art forms.
d) The role of ethics in philosophy.
2. Vocabulary in Context: What does "rational argumentation" mean in the context of
the text?
a) Emotional expression.
b) Logical reasoning.
c) Artistic creativity.
d) Musical performance.
3. True or False:
a) Philosophy only deals with abstract concepts and has no relation to art.
b) Art can express philosophical ideas through creative mediums.
c) Both arts and philosophy seek to explore and understand the human experience.
4. Additional Questions:
a) How do philosophy and art approach understanding human existence differently?
b) Can you think of an example where art and philosophy intersect?
c) Why is it valuable to explore the relationship between arts and philosophy?
Text 4:
Intercultural dialogue is essential in our increasingly globalized world. It involves open and
respectful exchanges between individuals and groups from different cultural backgrounds.
The goal is to promote mutual understanding, reduce prejudices, and foster peaceful
coexistence. Intercultural dialogue can take place in various settings, including educational
institutions, workplaces, and community centres. By engaging in such dialogue, people can
learn about and appreciate the diverse perspectives and traditions that enrich our global
society.
Comprehension Questions
1. Main Idea: What is the main idea of the text?
a) The history of globalization.
b) The importance of intercultural dialogue.
c) Different cultural traditions.
d) The role of education in promoting dialogue.
2. Vocabulary in Context: What does "prejudices" mean in the context of the text?
a) Mutual understanding.
b) Respectful exchanges.
c) Preconceived opinions are not based on reason or experience.
d) Cultural traditions.
3. True or False:
a) Intercultural dialogue only occurs in educational institutions.
b) The goal of intercultural dialogue is to promote mutual understanding.
c) Intercultural dialogue can help reduce prejudices.
4. Additional Questions:
a) Why is intercultural dialogue important in a globalized world?
b) In what settings can intercultural dialogue take place?
c) How can engaging in intercultural dialogue benefit individuals and communities?
Answer Key of text 1
1. Main Idea:
c) The overall concept and processes of the cinema industry.
2. Vocabulary in Context:
b) The process of showing films in theatres.
3. True or False:
a) False
b) False
c) True
4. Additional Questions:
a) The three main stages of film production are pre-production, production, and post-
production.
b) Some tasks involved in the pre-production phase include writing the script, hiring the cast
and crew, and scouting locations.
c) Cinema is considered important for storytelling and evoking emotions because it uses
visual and auditory elements to create immersive and impactful experiences for the audience.
Answer Key text 2
1. Main Idea:
b) The relationship between culture and literature.
2. Vocabulary in Context:
c) Mutually connected.
3. True or False:
a) True
b) False
c) False
4. Additional Questions:
a) Literature fosters understanding and empathy across diverse cultures by allowing readers to
experience and understand the lives and perspectives of people from different backgrounds.
b) An example of how literature reflects cultural values is how Jane Austen's novels often
highlight the social norms and gender roles of 19th-century England.
c) It is important to study literature from different cultures and historical periods to gain a
broader perspective on human experiences and societal changes over time.
Answer Key text 3
1. Main Idea:
b) How art and philosophy are interconnected.
2. Vocabulary in Context:
b) Logical reasoning.
3. True or False:
a) False
b) True
c) True
4. Additional Questions:
a) Philosophy approaches understanding human existence through rational argumentation and
critical thinking, while art uses creative expression to convey similar ideas.
b) An example where art and philosophy intersect is in the works of the Surrealist artists, who
often explored existential themes and the subconscious mind.
c) It is valuable to explore the relationship between arts and philosophy because it can deepen
our understanding of both fields and provide richer insights into the human condition.
Answer Key text 4
1. Main Idea:
b) The importance of intercultural dialogue.
2. Vocabulary in Context:
c) Preconceived opinions are not based on reason or experience.
3. True or False:
a) False
b) True
c) True
4. Additional Questions:
a) Intercultural dialogue is important in a globalized world because it helps people understand
and appreciate diverse perspectives, which is crucial for peaceful coexistence.
b) Intercultural dialogue can take place in educational institutions, workplaces, community
centers, and various other settings.
c) Engaging in intercultural dialogue benefits individuals and communities by fostering
mutual respect, reducing misunderstandings, and promoting social cohesion.