A Mini Project Report

on
“Text-To-Speech”
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of Degree of Bachelor of
Technology in Computer Science & Engineering

Submitted to:

RAJIV GANDHI PRODYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BHOPAL (M.P.)

Submitted by:
Raj khare – 0808CS221166
Priyanshu Sharma – 0808CS221164

Under the Supervision of:

Mr. Sumit Devray

IPS ACADEMY, INDORE

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & SCIENCE
(A UGC Autonomous Institute Affiliated to RGPV)
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
SESSION: 2024-25
 IPS Academy, Indore
Institute of Engineering and Science
(A UGC Autonomous Institute Affiliated to RGPV)

Department of Computer Science & Engineering

2024-25

Mini Project entitled

“Text-To-Speech convertor”
For the partial fulfillment for the award of the Bachelor of Technology (Computer Science &
Engineering) Degree by Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidhyalaya, Bhopal.

Guided by: - Submitted by: -

Mr. Sumit Devray Raj Khare (0808CS221166)

Priyanshu Sharma(0808CS221164)
 IPS Academy, Indore
Institute of Engineering and Science
(A UGC Autonomous Institute Affiliated to RGPV)

Department of Computer Science & Engineering

2024-25

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Mini Project entitled

“Text-To-Speech Convertor”
has been successfully completed by the following students

Raj Khare, Priyanshu Sharma

in partial fulfillment for the award of the Bachelor of Technology (Computer Science &
Engineering) Degree by Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidhyalaya, Bhopal during the
academic year 2024-25 under our guidance.

Mr.Sumit devray Mr. Arvind Upadhyay Dr. Neeraj Shrivastava

Guide Designation Branch Coordinator Prof. & Head CSE
 Acknowledgement

I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to my guide, Mr. Sumit devray, CSE, for his/her
guidance, support, and encouragement during the course of my study for B.Tech (CSE) at IPS
Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore. Without his/her endless effort, knowledge,
patience, and answers to my numerous questions, this Project would have never been possible. It
has been great honor and pleasure for me to do Project under her supervision.
My gratitude will not be complete without mention of Dr. Archana Keerti Chowdhary, Principal,
IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Dr. Neeraj Shrivastava, Prof. & Head CSE
and Mr. Arvind Upadhyay, Branch Coordinator CSE,for the encouragement and giving me the
opportunity for this project work.
I also thank my friends who have spread their valuable time for discussion/suggestion on the critical
aspects of this report. I want to acknowledge the contribution of my parents and my family
members, for their constant motivation and inspiration.
Finally I thank the almighty God who has been my guardian and a source of strength and hope in
this period.

Raj Khare(0808CS221166)
Priyanshu Sharma(0808CS221164)
 CONTENTS

List of Figures vii

List of Abbreviation viii

Abstract ix

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 10
1.1 Background of the Study 10
1.2 Objectives 10
1.3 Scope and Limitations 11

CHAPTER 2: PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION 12

2.1 Problem Statement 12
2.1.1 Background 12
2.1.2 Problem Description 12

CHAPTER 3: SOFTWARE ENGINEERING APPROACH 13

3.1 Software Model used 13
3.2 Platform Specification 13
3.2.1 Hardware Specification 13
3.2.2 Software Specifications 13

CHAPTER 4: DESIGNS 14
4.1 Use Case Diagram 14
4.2 Sequence Diagram 16

CHAPTER 5: IMPLEMENTATION PHASE 17

5.1 Language Used & its Characteristics 17
5.2 GUI (Snapshots) with description of each GUI 17
CHAPTER 6: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 18
6.1 Results 18
6.2 Discussion 18

CHAPTER 7: CONCLUSIONS & FUTURE WORK 19

 LIST OF FIGURES

FigureNo Title Page No.

Figure 4.1 Use case diagram 14

Figure4.2 Sequence diagram 16

1
1
 LIST OF ABBREVIATION

• HTML-Hyper Text markup language

• CSS-Cascading style sheet
• API-Application programming interface
• TTS- Text to speech
• GUI-Graphical user interface

1
 ABSTRACT
This project involves the development of a web-based Text-to-Speech (TTS) converter, aimed at
improving the accessibility of digital content for a diverse set of users. The tool utilizes modern
web technologies such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, combined with the ResponsiveVoice API
to convert written text into audible speech. Users can input text, select a preferred language and
voice, and instantly hear the spoken version of the content. This system is especially beneficial for
individuals with visual impairments, learning difficulties, or for those who prefer auditory learning.
The web-based nature of the application ensures that it is easily accessible on various devices,
including desktops, tablets, and smartphones, without the need for complex installations or backend
infrastructure. By offering a straightforward and responsive interface, the tool prioritizes ease of
use, making it accessible for users with varying levels of technical experience. Its design allows for
real-time conversions with minimal delay, enhancing user satisfaction.

While the TTS converter currently supports a wide range of languages and voices through the
ResponsiveVoice API, future versions of the application will aim to include even more features to
improve user experience. Planned enhancements include offline functionality, the ability to adjust
speech speed and pitch, and more extensive voice options. These additions will make the tool more
customizable and adaptive to user needs. Although the application’s reliance on an internet
connection is a limitation, the benefits it provides in terms of accessibility and usability far outweigh
this drawback. In the future, the tool could serve broader purposes in education, communication,
and digital inclusivity, illustrating how simple yet powerful web technologies can be used to solve
modern accessibility challenges

1
 CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the Study

With the increasing reliance on digital content, the need for accessibility tools has grown
significantly. Among the tools that enhance accessibility, text-to-speech (TTS)
technology plays a crucial role in helping individuals with visual impairments, reading
disabilities, and other challenges. TTS enables users to convert written text into spoken
words, allowing information to be consumed through auditory means.
This project aims to create a web-based text-to-speech converter that utilizes modern
web technologies and integrates an external API to simplify the process.
ResponsiveVoice API, a powerful tool that provides support for a variety of languages
and voices, is used to implement the core functionality of the TTS application. By
leveraging HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, the project offers a lightweight solution that
can be accessed via any device with a web browser.
This application can be particularly useful in educational environments, assisting
individuals with learning difficulties such as dyslexia or for users who prefer auditory
learning methods. It can also be beneficial in general web browsing, where users may
want to listen to content instead of reading.
1.2 Objectives
The primary objective of this project is to develop a user-friendly and responsive text-
to-speech converter that enables users to input text, select a voice, and listen to the
content in real-time. Specifically, the project aims to:
• Implement a simple web interface that is intuitive for users of all skill levels.
• Integrate the ResponsiveVoice API for seamless text-to-speech conversion.
• Provide support for multiple languages and voices (as per the capabilities of the
API).
• Ensure that the application is mobile-friendly, enabling access across devices.
• Focus on a minimal backend solution to keep the application lightweight.
1.3 Scope and Limitations
Scope:
• The application allows users to input text into a field, select a preferred voice and
language from the options available via the ResponsiveVoice API, and convert the
text into speech instantly.
• The platform is designed to work on desktop, tablet, and mobile devices, ensuring
cross-device compatibility.
• This project focuses on the user interface and smooth integration of the text-to-
speech API, with minimal backend setup.
Limitations:
• The application requires an internet connection to function, as it relies on the
external ResponsiveVoice API for text-to-speech services.
• The range of voices and languages supported depends on the API’s availability
and limitations, meaning not all languages or voice options may be included.
• Advanced TTS settings like controlling speech rate, pitch, and tone are not
implemented in this version.
 CHAPTER 2
PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION

2.1 Problem Statement

The primary problem this project addresses is the lack of simple, accessible web-based
text-to-speech tools that can cater to a wide range of users, including those with
disabilities, such as visual impairments or reading difficulties. While there are various
TTS tools available, many of them are complex or require heavy installations. The aim is
to create a lightweight, browser-based solution that is easy to use, supports multiple
languages, and can run on different devices without requiring users to install any software.

2.1.1 Background
The rapid digitization of content and the evolution of web technology have made
information more accessible. However, people with disabilities still face challenges in
accessing this information. With the rise in demand for assistive technologies, text-to-
speech is becoming an essential tool for enhancing digital accessibility. The web has
become a crucial platform for delivering such technologies in a convenient and scalable
manner.

Integrating a text-to-speech solution into a web application can significantly reduce the
barriers for people who need auditory support for reading text, thereby increasing
inclusivity in digital platforms.
2.1.2 Problem Description
Users with visual or reading disabilities often struggle with traditional text-based
interfaces. Additionally, people who prefer auditory consumption of information (e.g.,
while multitasking) lack convenient tools that are lightweight and accessible from any
device. The current market for TTS solutions includes software that is either too complex
for general users or limited to specific platforms. This project aims to provide a solution
to these problems by developing a simple, easy-to-use web-based TTS converter with
broad language support.
 CHAPTER 3
SOFTWARE ENGINEERING APPROACH

3.1 Software Model Used

For this project, a Waterfall model is followed as it is a straightforward process with
defined stages. The stages involved are:
1. Requirement Analysis: Identify the need for a simple, accessible TTS tool.
2. Design: Develop a user-friendly interface and integrate the TTS API.
3. Implementation: Build the front-end interface using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
4. Testing: Test the application on different devices and browsers to ensure cross-
platform functionality.
5. Deployment and Maintenance: Deploy the application and ensure it remains
functional by handling any issues that arise with the API.
3.2 Platform Specification
3.2.1 Hardware Specification:
• Device: Any modern desktop, tablet, or smartphone.
• Browser: Compatible with all major browsers, including Chrome, Firefox, Safari,
and Edge.
• Internet: Active internet connection required for API calls.
3.2.2 Software Specifications:
• Frontend: HTML (structure), CSS (styling), and JavaScript (functionality).
• API: ResponsiveVoice API for text-to-speech functionality.
• Development Tools: Text editor (like VSCode), browser developer tools for
testing
 CHAPTER 4
DESIGN
4.1 Use Case Diagram
Use Case Diagram:

A use case diagram for a Text-to-Speech (TTS) converter typically illustrates the
interactions between users (actors) and the system (TTS converter). Here are some
important points to consider:
1. Actors:
User- The person who inputs text and listens to the speech output.
2. Use Cases:
Input Text: The user inputs text that needs to be converted to speech.
Convert Text to Speech: The system processes the input text and generates speech
output.
Configure Settings: Configures system settings such as language.
File Text to Speech: Upload the document of required size and listen to the speech
Output.
Synthesized : TTS converters have become increasingly effective in transforming written
content into lifelike speech. This technology holds immense potential for improving
accessibility, enhancing user experiences, and fostering new forms of human-computer
interaction.
4.2 Sequence Diagram
 CHAPTER 5
IMPLEMENTATION PHASE

5.1 Language Used & Its Characteristics

• HTML: Provides the basic structure of the webpage, including text input fields,
buttons, and dropdowns for voice selection.
• CSS: Used for styling the interface, ensuring a responsive design that works on
mobile devices as well as desktop browsers.
• JavaScript: Handles the logic of the application, including capturing user input,
sending requests to the ResponsiveVoice API, and playing the resulting audio.

5.2 GUI (Snapshots) with Description of each GUI

• Main Input Screen: Displays a text box where users can type or paste text and a
dropdown to select the language/voice.
• Convert Button: A button to trigger the TTS conversion.
• Audio Output: After the user clicks the button, the audio is played back, and a
progress bar shows the playback.
 CHAPTER 6
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

6.1 Results

• The web application successfully converts text to speech using the

ResponsiveVoice API.
• The app is responsive and works on different platforms.
• The audio output is clear, and the functionality is quick with minimal lag.

6.2 Discussion

• Strengths: Simple and efficient design, supports multiple languages, and is

accessible from any device with a browser.
• Challenges: Reliance on the API for functionality, limited customization, and
internet dependency.
• Improvements: Future versions could add offline functionality and additional voice
customization features
 CHAPTER 7
CONCLUSIONS & FUTURE WORK

Conclusion

This project demonstrates the development of a web-based text-to-speech application that

is simple, functional, and accessible. By using modern web technologies and an external
API, the application offers a valuable tool for people with accessibility needs.

Future Work

• Addition of offline functionality and customization options (voice speed, pitch).

• Expanding support for more languages and voices.
• Developing a mobile app version using frameworks like React Native.
• Integrating AI-based features for better naturalness in speech output