Tutorial - 8

Double Integral
𝟏 𝒙𝟐
1. Evaluate ∫𝟎 ∫𝒙 (𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚)𝟐 𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒙 .
1 x2 1 x2

∫ ∫ ( x + 2 y) dydx = ∫ ∫ ( x 2 + 4 xy + 4 y 2 )dydx
2

0 x 0 x
x2
 2
1
y2 y3 
= ∫  x y + 4 x + 4  dx
0 
2 3 x
4 13 3 
1
151
= ∫  3 x + 2 x5 + x 4 − x  dx = −
6

0
3  420
2. Evaluate the problem 1 with reversed order.
1 y 1 y

∫ ∫ ( x + 2 y) dxdy = ∫ ∫ (x + 4 xy + 4 y 2 )dxdy
2 2

0 y 0 y
y
 x3
1
x2 
= ∫  + 4 y + 4 y 2 x  dy
0   y
3 2

1 3 
( )
1

∫0  3 ( y − y ) + 2 y ( y − y ) + 4 y y − y  dy =
151
= 3/2 2 2
−
420
3. Find the area of semi disc 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 ≤ 𝟒, 𝒚 ≥ 𝟎.(by using polar coordinate)
π 2
A= ∫θ ∫ rdrdθ =2π
=0 r =0

4. Find the center of gravity (𝒙 �, 𝒚

�) of a mass of density 𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚) = 𝟏 for a
𝟐 𝟐
semi elliptic disc 𝟒𝒙 + 𝒚 ≤ 𝟒, 𝒚 ≥ 𝟎.
y2
Equation of the ellipse x +
2
=1
4
1 2 1− x 2 1
π
M=
=x 0=
∫ ∫
y 0
dydx =
=x 0
∫2 1 − x 2 dx =
2
1 2 1− x 2 1
1 2
=x ∫ ∫
=
M=x 0=y 0
xdydx ∫
π=x 0
2 x 1 − x 2 dx

4
1
 by substitute 1-x 2 = z 2  4
π z∫=0
= 2
z dz  
 − xdx = zdz ,  3π
1 2 1− x 2 1
y=
1
M=x∫0=y∫0
ydydx=
2
π=x∫0
2 (1 − x 2
) dx=
8
3π
 5. Find moment of inertia about x-axis, about y-axis and about origin for
the above problem (problem 4)
1 2 1− x 2 1
= ∫ ∫ = ∫ 2x 1 − x 2 dx
2 2
Ix x dydx
=x 0=y 0 =x 0
π /2
 by substitute x = sin θ 
= ∫ θ θ θ
2 2
2sin cos d  
θ =0  dx = cos θ dθ 
π /2 π /2
1 1 π
( )
2 θ ∫0 = 4 θ ∫0
= sin 2
2θ d θ = 1 − cos 4θ dθ
=
8
1 2 1− x 2 1
1
Iy = ∫ ∫ y= ∫ 8(1 − x 2 )3/2 dx
2
dydx
=x 0=y 0
3=x 0
8
π /2
 by substitute x = sin θ 
= ∫ cos 4 θ dθ  
3 θ =0  dx = cos θ dθ 
π /2
8  cos 3θ + 3cos θ 
= ∫   cos θ dθ (=
cos 3θ 4 cos3 θ + 3cos θ )
3 θ =0  4 
π /2 π /2
1 π
= ∫ ( cos 4θ + cos 2θ ) dθ + ∫ (1 + cos 2θ ) dθ =
=
3 θ 0=θ 0 2
π π 5π
I0 = I x + I y = + =
8 2 8