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Data Structures

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Prasanth Sakthivel
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8 views

Data Structures

Uploaded by

Prasanth Sakthivel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Data Structures:

Arrays:
 Basics of arrays, indexing, and accessing elements.
 Operations like insertion, deletion, and searching.
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Linked Lists:
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 Singly linked lists, doubly linked lists, and circular linked lists.
 Operations like insertion, deletion, and traversal.
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Stacks:
.
 LIFO (Last In, First Out) principle.
 Operations like push and pop.
 Applications in parsing expressions, undo mechanisms, etc.
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Queues:
.
 FIFO (First In, First Out) principle.
 Operations like enqueue and dequeue.
 Circular queues and priority queues.
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Trees:
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 Binary trees, binary search trees.
 Tree traversal algorithms (in-order, pre-order, post-order).
 Balanced trees (AVL trees, Red-Black trees).
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Graphs:
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 Basics of graphs, vertices, and edges.
 Graph representations (adjacency matrix, adjacency list).
 Graph traversal algorithms (BFS, DFS).
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Hashing:
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 Hash functions and collision resolution.
 Hash tables and their implementation.

Algorithms:

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Searching:
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 Linear search and binary search.
 Hashing-based searching.
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Sorting:
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 Bubble sort, insertion sort, selection sort.
 Quick sort, merge sort, heap sort.
 Radix sort.
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Recursion:
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 Understanding recursive algorithms.
 Solving problems using recursion.
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Dynamic Programming:
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 Memoization and tabulation.
 Solving problems with optimal substructure and overlapping subproblems.
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Greedy Algorithms:
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 Making locally optimal choices at each stage.
 Applications in Huffman coding, Dijkstra's algorithm.
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Graph Algorithms:
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 Shortest path algorithms (Dijkstra, Bellman-Ford).
 Minimum Spanning Tree (Prim, Kruskal).
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Divide and Conquer:
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 Breaking a problem into subproblems and solving them.
 Examples include merge sort, quicksort.
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Backtracking:
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 Solving problems incrementally and undoing moves when necessary.
 Examples include N-Queens problem, Sudoku.

Miscellaneous:

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Bit Manipulation:
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 Basic bitwise operations.
 Bitwise manipulation for optimization.
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Complexity Analysis:
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 Big O notation and time complexity analysis.
 Space complexity analysis.
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Amortized Analysis:
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 Analyzing the average time taken per operation.
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NP-Completeness:
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 Understanding the concept and its implications.

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