Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.

___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER–VII (NEW) EXAMINATION – SUMMER 2024
Subject Code: 3170308 Date:28-05-2024
Subject Name: Biomedical Image Processing
Time:02:30 PM TO 05:00 PM Total Marks:70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.
MARKS

Q.1 (a) What is 4-adjacency, 8-adjacency and m- adjacency? Explain with 03

example.
(b) Explain chess board and city block distance measurement techniques 04
using example.
(c) Draw and explain basic concepts of image sampling and quantization. 07
Enlist different types of sampling techniques.

Q.2 (a) Find out Image Negative of 8-bit gray scale image given below. 03

50 100 50 50

100 0 0 100

100 0 0 100

50 100 50 50

(b) What is Affine transform? Explain Rotation and Translation 04

transformation.

(c) Enlist different types of image formats. Explain different image sensors 07
in detail.
OR

(c) Perform Histogram Equalization on a 3 bit image (L=8) of size 64×64 07

pixels has the intensity distribution shown in the below table.

I mage Gray Level Distribution

Gray
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
level(rk)

No. of 790 1023 850 656 329 245 122 81

Pixel(nk)

1
Q.3 (a) Explain Sobel operator with example. 03

(b) Explain intensity level slicing and also explain importance of it. 04

(c) Explain Hit and Miss transform in detail. 07

OR

Q.3 (a) Explain opening operation. 03

(b) Explain point and line detection for image segmentation 04

(c) Enlist different smoothing frequency domain filters. Explain any one 07
in detail.

Q.4 (a) Draw and explain wavelet selection block diagram. 03

(b) Explain Arithmetic coding for image compression. 04

(c) Explain boundary detection in morphological image processing. 07

OR

Q.4 (a) Describe Region filling operation. 03

(b) Explain K-means clustering with example 04

(c) Explain DCT image compression in detail. 07

Q.5 (a) Describe types of Image features. 03

(b) Explain Erosion using one example. 04

(c) Write a short note on Circular Hough Transform. 07

OR

Q.5 (a) Describe types of Image moments. 03

(b) Explain Dilation using one example. 04

(c) Explain 4 direction and 8 directional chain code with example. 07

*************

2
 Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER–VII (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2023
Subject Code:3170308 Date:14-12-2023
Subject Name: Biomedical Image Processing
Time: 10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks:70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.

MARKS

Q.1 (a) Explain Non Uniform Quantization. 03

(b) Write down difference between CCD and CMOS sensor. 04
(c) Explain neighborhoods, adjacency, connectivity and pixel distances in detail. 07
connectivity
Q.2 (a) Discuss derivative based Edge detection method 03
(b) Explain color models.
connectivity 04
(c) Explain frequency domain filtering with Smoothing filters. 07
OR
(c) Perform Histogram Equalization on given image. 07
5 6 0 1 3
1 5 2 2 2
7 1 2 1 0
0 3 0 1 1
1 2 5 0 0

Q.3 (a) Briefly explain boundary extraction. 03

(b) Explain Dilation using suitable example. 04
(c) Perform spatial domain high pass filtering on image given below. (use Laplacian) 07
22 18 35 19
45 26 95 23
18 23 52 68
25 26 86 25
OR
Q.3 (a) Explain uses of thickening and thinning. 03
(b) Discuss Skeletonization process in detail. 04
(c) Perform opening and closing on image given below. 07
Structuring element Image
1 1 1 1 1 1 0
0 1 0 0 1 1 0
1 1 1 1 1 0 1
1 1 0 0
0 0 1 1

Q.4 (a) Give difference between global and adaptive thresholding. 03

(b) Enlist various region based segmentation and explain any one in detail. 04
(c) Perform Hit or Miss transform on image given in Q3.C (OR) 07
OR
Q.4 (a) Write down advantages and disadvantages of Hough transform. 03
1
 (b) Give difference between variable length and arithmetic coding. 04
(c) Explain linear hough transform with example. 07

Q.5 (a) Draw image compression model. 03

(b) What is lossy compression? Explain briefly any one method. 04
(c) Explain K-means clustering. 07
OR
Q.5 (a) Draw and explain chain codes. 03
(b) Explain image features and image moments 04
(c) Explain arithmetic coding using example. 07
*************

2
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE – SEMESTER- VII EXAMINATION-SUMMER 2023
Subject Code: 3170308 Date: 28/06/2023
Subject Name: Biomedical Image Processing
Time: 10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.

MARKS
Q.1 (a) Explain quantization of Image. 03
(b) Explain image sampling theory. 04
(c) Write short note on various color model. 07

Q.2 (a) Explain bit plane slicing. 03

(b) Explain Hexagonal sampling of image. 04
(c) Perform negative, log and power law transform on following image. 07
120 156 201 100
75 39 148 58
75 74 165 62
48 221 120 59
OR
(c) Perform histogram equalization on following image. 07
0 6 3 6 5
6 1 3 5 6
1 5 0 6 1
5 3 5 3 1
2 3 5 6 1
Q.3 (a) Explain derivative based edge detection operation. 03
(b) Write down difference between frequency domain filtering and spatial domain 04
filtering
(c) Perform dilation and erosion on following image using give structure element. 07
0 1 1 1 0 1 Structural element:
1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0
0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0
1 0 1 0 1 0
OR
Q.3 (a) Explain Convex hull method. 03
(b) Discuss thickening and thinning operations. 04
(c) Explain hit or miss transform using suitable example. 07

1
Q.4 (a) Explain pruning with example. 03
(b) Explain circular Hough transform. 04
(c) Perform boundary extraction on following image. 07
1 1 0 0 0 1 Structural Element:
1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 1 1
0 1 0 0 0 0
OR
Q.4 (a) Explain edge detection algorithm. 03
(b) Explain region growing and splitting method. 04
(c) Explain K-means clustering using suitable example. 07

Q.5 (a) Briefly explain image moments. 03

(b) Explain image compression model. 04
(c) Explain process of Global thresholding with necessary diagram. 07
OR
Q.5 (a) Discuss advantages of variable length coding over LZW coding. 03
(b) Explain any one lossy compression method. 04
(c) Explain Arithmetic coding for image compression in detail. 07
*************

2
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER–VII (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2022
Subject Code:3170308 Date:05-01-2023
Subject Name:Biomedical Image Processing
Time:10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks:70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.
MARKS
Q.1 (a) Explain Addition of two 3×3 gray scale images with example. 03
(b) Explain Sobel operator with example. 04
(c) Explain image acquisition system in detail 07

Q.2 (a) Explain image negative of 3×3 gray scale image. 03

(b) Explain Histogram equalization on 3 bit 10×10 gray scale image. 04
(c) Explain point, line and edge detection for image segmentation. 07
OR
(c) Explain linear hough transform in detail. 07

Q.3 (a) Explain bit plane slicing of 3 bit gray scale image. 03
(b) Describe CMOS and CCD image sensor. 04
(c) Explain opening and closing of binary image with example. 07
OR
Q.3 (a) Explain thresholding technique for image segmentation. 03
(b) Explain image moments. 04
(c) Explain region based segmentation techniques. 07

Q.4 (a) Describe lossy and lossless image compression. Give list of image 03
compression techniques.
(b) Explain laplacian filtering with example. 04
(c) Explain Huffman coding technique for image compression. 07
OR
Q.4 (a) Explain LOG operator. 03
(b) Explain K-means clustering with example. 04
(c) Explain hit or miss transform with binary image. 07

Q.5 (a) Define: image, pixel resolution, sensor resolution. 03

(b) Explain intensity slicing of 3×3 gray scale image. 04
(c) Explain 4 direction and 8 directional chain code with example. 07
OR
Q.5 (a) Explain averaging filtering on 3×3 gray scale image 03
(b) Write steps for image filtering in frequency domain. 04
(c) Explain low pass filtering in frequency domain. 07

*************

1
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER–VII (NEW) EXAMINATION – SUMMER 2022
Subject Code:3170308 Date:03/06/2022
Subject Name:Biomedical Image Processing
Time:02:30 PM TO 05:00 PM Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.

MARKS

Q.1 (a) Explain CCD and CMOS image sensor. 03

(b) Explain power low transformation using 3*3 gray scale image. 04
(c) Explain different steps in digital image processing. 07

Q.2 (a) Find out Image Negative of 8-bit gray scale image given below. 03

124 53 78
5 100 45
65 32 25
(b) Explain bit plane slicing for 3*3 gray scale image. 04
(c) Explain different types of image sampling and quantization. 07
OR
07
(c) Perform Histogram Equalization on the 50×40 3-bit image shown in the
below table.

Image Gray Level Distribution

Gray 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
level(rk)
No. of 200 150 250 300 450 100 180 370
Pixel(nk)
Q.3 (a) Write smoothing filter mask in spatial domain. 03
(b) Perform Median filtering on given below image. 04
12 36 48
50 100 73
60 30 27

(c) Explain High pass filtering in spatial domain using 3*3 gray scale image. 07
OR
Q.3 (a) Write Sharpening filter mask in spatial domain. 03
(b) Explain Homomorphic filtering. 04
(c) Explain types of low pass filters in frequency domain. 07

Q.4 (a) Explain 4-direction chain code with one example. 03

(b) Explain K-means Clustering approach for image segmentation. 04
(c) Explain Opening and Closing of 5*5 binary image. 07

1
 OR
Q.4 (a) Explain region growing approach of image segmentation. 03
(b) Describe types of image moments. 04
(c) Explain boundary detection in morphological image processing. 07

Q.5 (a) Explain fundamentals of image compression. 03

(b) Explain Huffman coding for image compression. 04
(c) Explain linear Hough transform with one example. 07
OR
Q.5 (a) Explain Hit or Miss transform. 03
(b) Describe canny edge detection. 04
(c) Explain DCT image compression in detail. 07

*************