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DML Commands Documentation

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10 views

DML Commands Documentation

Uploaded by

gracesachinrock
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DML COMMANDS

Title:

Demonstrate the data manipulation commands in SQL with the following table.

Table Name: Student

Column name Datatype Size


Sno Number 3
Sname Char 20
Course Char 10
Adate Date

Procedure:

Step-1:
Create the student table using create command with the above requirements.
SQL> create table student (sno number (3),
sname varchar (20),
course varchar (10),
adate date);
Table created.

Step-2:
To display the structure of student with “desc” command as follows:
SQL> desc student;
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
SNO NUMBER (3)
SNAME VARCHAR2(20)
COURSE VARCHAR2(10)
ADATE DATE

Step-3: Insert Command:


Using Insert command, we can add record or records into a table. It has three methods of
syntax as follows:

3.1: 1st method of syntax:


Insert into < table _name> (column name1, column name2,……. Column name n) values
(value1, valuie2…….value n);
Example:
SQL> insert into student (sno, sname, course, adate) values(10,’SURESH’,’BCA’,’30-JUL-24’);
1 row created.
SQL> select * from student;
SNO SNAME COURSE ADATE
---------- -------------------- ---------- ---------
10 SURESH BCA 30-JUL-24

3.2: 2nd method of syntax:


Insert into <table_name> Values (Value1, Value 2………. Value n);
Example:
SQL> insert into student values(20,'RAMESH','BSC','2-jan-24');
1 row created.
SQL> select * from student;
SNO SNAME COURSE ADATE
---------- ------------------- ---------- ---------
10 SURESH BCA 30-JUL-24
20 RAMESH BSC 02-JAN-24

3.3: 3rd method of syntax:


Insert into <table_name> values(&sno,’&sname’,’&course’,’&adate’);
Example:
SQL> insert into student values(&sno,'&sname','&course','&adate');Enter value for sno: 30
Enter value for sname: SWETHA
Enter value for course: BBA
Enter value for adate: 3-MAR-24
1 row created.
SQL> select * from student;
SNO SNAME COURSE ADATE
---------- -------------------- ---------- ---------
10 SURESH BCA 30-JUL-24
20 RAMESH BSC 02-JAN-24
30 SWETHA BBA 03-MAR-24

Step-4:
The table after inserting record is viewed using select command as follows:
SQL> select * from student;
SNO SNAME COURSE ADATE
---------- -------------------- ---------- ---------
10 SURESH BCA 30-JUL-24
20 RAMESH BSC 02-JAN-24
30 SWETHA BBA 03-MAR-24
40 KAVERI BBA 04-FEB-24
50 RAJU BCA 09-MAY-24
... up to 13 records...
Step-5: Delete Command:
Delete command is used to delete a record or records from a table.
Syntax:
Delete from <table_name> where condition;
Example:
To delete a record from student table using delete command as follows:
SQL> delete from student where sno=130;
1 row deleted.
SQL> select * from student;
SNO SNAME COURSE ADATE
... remaining rows...

Step-6: update command:


To modify the existing data in the existing table is done with update command as follows:
Syntax:
Update <table_name> set column name = expression where condition;
Example:
SQL> update student set sname='MAHESH' where sno=120;
1 row updated.
SQL> select * from student;
...updated rows...

Result:
Demonstrating the data manipulation commands using SQL has been successfully done.

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