수능특강 Light 영어 10 강 Sample 견본

1단계- 순서추론, 문단요약

4. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절
한 것은? (수능특강 Light 영어 10강 01번)4)

1. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절 I have known several negotiators guilty of hubris.
한 것은?1) (수능특강 Light 영어 10강 Gateway) They often dig their own graves because once they
have made a take-it-or-leave-it offer, they can't tolerate
Sport can trigger an emotional response in its the thought of losing face by returning to the table.
consumers of the kind rarely brought forth by other
products. (A) You may argue that it's important to display
toughness and resolve to the other side. However,
(A) Sport’s emotional intensity can mean that earning a reputation for being tough doesn't
organisations have strong attachments to the past serve you well at the negotiation table.
through nostalgia and club tradition. As a result, (B) In an investigation of how bargaining reputation
they may ignore efficiency, productivity and the affects how others treat you, Cathy Tinsley found
need to respond quickly to changing market that "tough guys finish last," meaning that people
conditions. For example, a proposal to change negotiate more aggressively with those who have
club colours in order to project a more attractive a reputation for toughness.
image may be defeated because it breaks a link
with tradition. (C) Indeed, a reputation as a tough negotiator leads
to a number of highly undesirable outcomes - for
(B) Unlike sports, it would be weird that consumers example, counterparties will treat you with greater
identify so strongly with their car insurance suspicion and act much tougher than they
company that they get a tattoo with its logo. We normally would.
know that some sport followers are so passionate
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
about players, teams and the sport itself that
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
their interest borders on obsession.
(C) This addiction provides the emotional glue that
5. 위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?5)
binds fans to teams, and maintains loyalty even in
the face of on-field failure. While most managers ① How to Maintain Dignity at the Negotiation
can only dream of having customers that are as Table
passionate about their products as sport fans, the ② Strategies for Gaining the Upper Hand in
emotion triggered by sport can also have a Negotiations
negative impact. ③ The Negative Consequences of Being Tough in
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) Negotiations
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A) ④ The Signficance of a Mediator in the Context
of Negotiations
2. 위 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?2) ⑤ Toughness: The Essential Quality of Being a
Great Negotiator
① cricial factors of consumer’s excessive emotional
bond adversely affecting organization
② unique features of sport that make it appealing to
both marketers and consumers
6. 위 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈
③ different strategic orientation of sport marketing
칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?6)
encouraging attachement of its followers
④ double-edge sword of sport’s fans’ strong loyalty Negotiators who can't bear returning to the table
affecting performance after making (A)__________ offers often fail because
⑤ necessity of inspiring emotional intensity that
being seen as a tough negotiator leads to suspicion
increases organizational success
and aggressive behavior from counterparties, ultimately
3. 위 글의 내용을 아래 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. (B)__________ successful negotiations.
빈칸(A)~(C)에 각각 들어가기에 적절한 표현 (1단 (A) (B)
어씩) 을 지문 속의 어휘를 활용하여 완성하시오.3) ① rigid promoting
② inflexible inhibiting
Thgoug hardly found in other businesses, sport can
③ uncompromising facilitating
elicite an emotional loyalty in its followers and it
④ open-minded hindering
stimulates sport;s fans’ (A)___________ with their favorite
⑤ adaptable enabling
team, but also strong (B)_______________ to past-oriented
legacy, which leads to ignoring the necessity of
transition, efficiency or (C)_____________ to changing
circumstances

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 수능특강 Light 영어 10 강 Sample 견본

7. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절 10. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절

한 것은? (수능특강 Light 영어 10강 02번)7) 한 것은? (수능특강 Light 영어 10강 03번)10)

Some individuals with high levels of trait anxiety may We have seen many examples of primate societies in
tum to extreme activities as a way of managing their which other community members lend parents a hand
anxiety. with childcare. In many preindustrial societies, parents
receive even more help when they have too many
children to raise.
(A) No such effect was observed in the judo
comparison group. The researchers suggested that
(A) The child goes to its foster parents after weaning,
the intense focus required for climbing served to
but can return to its biological parents at any
divert the climbers' attention away from their
time if the arrangement doesn’t work out.
chronic anxieties on to an external and objectively
Biological parents continue to interact with
threatening situation that they felt able to control.
children they have fostered out and remain
(B) It seems that they avoid the problems and concerned about them, but allow another family
anxieties of everyday life by throwing themselves to raise them.
into an absorbing activity, such as an extreme
(B) In this way, children do not lose their biological
sport, in which they are more likely to succeed.
parents and are raised by individuals who are
Evidence in support of this idea came from a
better able to care for them. Permanent adoption,
study comparing mountaineers with practitioners
with a complete separation of the parent-child
of judo (considered a low-risk sport).
bond, is uncommon in these societies.
(C) The results showed that mountaineers with high
(C) Foster care of young, or temporary adoption, is a
levels of general anxiety experienced significantly
common solution for families in preindustrial
lower levels of general' anxiety once they had
societies who have too many children. Fostering
completed their climb. Paradoxically, the high-risk
differs from adoption in that the bond between
activity of climbing appeared to have a calming
biological parents and children is not terminated.
effect on these naturally anxious individuals.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

8. 위 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?8)

11. 위 글의 내용을 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에
들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?11)
① anxiety-alleviating effects of extreme activities
② negative impact of extreme anxieties in daily In pre-industrial societies, temporary adoption was
life a(sn) (A)_____________ parenting solution for children
③ mental health benefits of spending time in from multi-child families, and permanent adoption, in
nature which the bond between parents and children
ended, was not (B)___________ in these societies.
④ risk factors associated with rock climbing
adventures (A) (B) (A) (B)
⑤ long-term and short-term impacts of chronic ① usual -- common ② special -- strange
anxieties ③ normal -- unique ④ universal —good
⑤ uncommon -- rare

12. 산업화 이전 사회의 양육방법에 관한 글의 내용

9. 위 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈
과 일치하지 않는 것은? 12)
칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?9)
① Foster care is a widespread solution for families
Individuals with high trait anxiety may turn to extreme who have many children
activities as a means of (A)___________ their uneasiness. ② Given that the bond between biological parents
A study comparing mountaineers and judo practitioners and children is sustained, fostering is different
found that anxious mountaineers experienced from adoption.
(B)_____________ anxiety after climbing. ③ Foster children can return to their biological
(A) (B) parents whenever the arrangement doesn’t work
① overcoming unchanged out.
② avoiding heightened ④ Foster children are raised by another family and
③ avoiding reduced have fairly restricted interaction with their
④ causing heightened biological parents.
③ Permanent adoption, with a complete separation
⑤ causing reduced
of the parent-child bond, is infrequent.

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2단계- 어휘추론
20. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 안에서 문맥에 맞는
낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?20) (10-1)

I have known several negotiators guilty of hubris.

19. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 의미하는 바가 나머
They often dig their own graves because once they
지 넷과 다른 것은?19) (10강-Gateway)
have made a take-it-or-leave-it offer, they can't
Sport can trigger an emotional response in its (A)[accept / reject] the thought of losing face by
consumers of the kind rarely brought forth by other returning to the table. You may argue that it's
products. Imagine bank customers buying memorabilia important to display toughness and resolve to the
to show loyalty to their bank, or consumers identifying other side. However, earning a reputation for being
so strongly with their car insurance company that they tough doesn't serve you well at the negotiation
get a tattoo with its logo. We know that some sport table. Indeed, a reputation as a tough negotiator
followers are so passionate about players, teams and often fails to bring (B)[desirable / undesirable]
the sport itself that their interest borders on ① outcomes—for example, counterparties will treat you
obsession. This ②addiction provides the emotional glue with greater suspicion and act much tougher than
that binds fans to teams, and maintains ③loyalty even they normally would. In an investigation of how
in the face of on-field failure. While most managers can bargaining reputation affects how others treat you,
only dream of having customers that are as passionate many researchers find that "tough guys finish last,"
about their products as sport fans, the emotion meaning that people negotiate more generously with
triggered by sport can also have a negative impact. those who have a reputation for (C)[flexability /
Sport's emotional intensity can mean that organisations toughness].
have strong ④attachments to the past through ⑤
(A) (B) (C)
nostalgia and club tradition. As a result, they may ① accept desirable flexability
ignore efficiency, productivity and the need to respond ② accept desirable toughness
quickly to changing market conditions. For example, a ③ reject desirable flexability
proposal to change club colours in order to project a ④ reject undesirable toughness
more attractive image may be defeated because it ⑤ accept undesirable flexability
breaks a link with tradition

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 수능특강 Light 영어 10 강 Sample 견본

21. 다음 글의 문맥상 빈칸 (A)~(C)에 들어갈 말로 22. 다음 글의 문맥상 Fostering의 성질이 아닌 것

가장 적절한 것은?21) (10강 02번) 은?22) [10강 3번]
Some individuals with high levels of trait anxiety may We have seen many examples of primate societies
turn to (A)_________ activities as a way of managing in which other community members lend parents ①a
their anxiety. It seems that they avoid the problems hand with childcare. In many preindustrial societies,
and anxieties of everyday life by throwing themselves parents receive even more help when they have too
into an absorbing activity, such as an extreme sport, in many children to raise. Foster care of young, or ②
which they are more likely to succeed. Evidence in temporary adoption, is a common ③solution for
support of this idea came from a study comparing families in preindustrial societies who have too many
mountaineers with practitioners of judo (considered a children. Fostering differs from adoption in that the
low-risk sport). The results showed that mountaineers bond between biological parents and children is not
with high levels of general anxiety experienced terminated. The child goes to its foster parents after
significantly lower levels of general anxiety once they weaning, but can return to its biological parents at
had completed their climb. (B)_________, the high-risk any time if the arrangement doesn't work out.
activity of climbing appeared to have a calming effect Biological parents continue to ④interact with children
on these naturally anxious individuals. No such effect they have fostered out and remain concerned about
was observed in the judo comparison group. The them, but allow another family to raise them. In this
researchers suggested that the intense focus required way, children do not lose their biological parents
for climbing served to (C)_________ the climbers’ and are raised by individuals who are better able to
attention away from their chronic anxieties on to an care for them. Permanent adoption, with a complete
external and objectively threatening situation that they ⑤separation of the parent-child bond, is common in
felt able to control. these societies.
(A) (B) (C)
① extreme Paradoxically divert
② low-risk involved converge
③ extreme Consequently divert
④ low-risk Paradoxically converge
⑤ extreme Primarily collect
23. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임
이 적절하지 않은 것은? [10강 4번] 23)

One of the persistent myths of mainstream society

is that the knowledge we study in schools is factual
and ①objective. Yet we know that knowledge
evolves over time and is dependent on the moment
in history and the cultural reference point of the
society that accepts it. Thinking critically involves
more than just ②acquiring new information in order
to determine which facts are true and which false. It
also involves determining the social, historical, and
political meaning given to those facts. This
determination includes ③evaluating the investment
various groups may have in furthering or challenging
those meanings in any particular ④historical
moment. For example, there was a time when it was
not widely understood that the Earth is round.
Common sense might tell us that it is flat, and
anyone looking out over a vast landscape would
have this sense ⑤questioned. Yet when scientific
reasoning and more accurate technological methods
for measuring the Earth emerged, the knowledge or
"fact" that the Earth is flat was rewritten.

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2차
24. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 안에서 문맥에 맞는 25. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 “tough guys finish last”가 의
표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?24) (10강-Gateway) 미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?25) (10강 01번)

Sport can trigger an emotional response in its I have known several negotiators guilty of hubris.
consumers of the kind (A)[rarely / similarly] brought They often dig their own graves because once they
forth by other products. Imagine bank customers have made a take-it-or-leave-it offer, they can't tolerate
buying memorabilia to show loyalty to their bank, or the thought of losing face by returning to the table.
consumers identifying so strongly with their car You may argue that it's important to display toughness
insurance company that they get a tattoo with its logo. and resolve to the other side. However, earning a
We know that some sport followers are so passionate reputation for being tough doesn't serve you well at
about players, teams and the sport itself that their the negotiation table. Indeed, a reputation as a tough
interest borders on obsession. This addiction provides negotiator leads to a number of highly undesirable
the emotional (B)[attachment / detachment] that binds outcomes - for example, counterparties will treat you
fans to teams, and maintains loyalty even in the face of with greater suspicion and act much tougher than they
on-field. failure. While most managers can only dream normally would. In an investigation of how bargaining
of having customers that are as passionate about their reputation affects how others treat you, Cathy Tinsley
products as sport fans, the emotion triggered by sport found that "tough guys finish last," meaning that
can also have a negative impact. Sport's emotional people negotiate more aggressively with those who
intensity can mean that organisations have strong glues have a reputation for toughness.
to the past through nostalgia and club tradition. As a
result, they may ignore efficiency, productivity and the ① the phrase "nice guys finish last" is wrong
need to respond quickly to changing market conditions. ② tough negotiators have more favorable results
For example, a proposal to change club colours in ③ tough negotiators are unsuccessful in
order to project a more attractive image/may be negotiations
(C)[accepted / rejected] because it breaks a link with ④ tough guys have resolutions to finish
tradition. negotiations
⑤ tough guys barely struggle to get to the finish
line
(A) (B) (C)
① rarely attachment accepted
② rarely detachment accepted
③ rarely attachment rejected
26. 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하
④ similarly detachment rejected 지 않은 것을 모두 고르면?26) [10강 2번]
⑤ similarly attachment accepted Some individuals with high levels of trait anxiety
may turn to extreme activities as a way of ①
managing their anxiety. It seems that they avoid the
problems and anxieties of everyday life by throwing
themselves into ②boring activities, such as extreme
sports, in which they are more likely to succeed.
Evidence in support of this idea came from a study
comparing mountaineers with practitioners of judo
(considered a low-risk sport). The results showed that
mountaineers with high levels of general anxiety
experienced significantly ③lower levels of general
anxiety once they had completed their climb.
Paradoxically, the high-risk activity of climbing
appeared to have a ④disturbing effect on these
naturally anxious individuals. No such effect was
observed in the judo comparison group. The
researchers suggested that the intense focus required
for climbing served to ⑤divert the climbers'
attention away from their chronic anxieties on to an
external and objectively threatening situation that
they felt able to control.

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27. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 안에서 문맥에 맞는 28. 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하
낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?27) [10강 3번] 지 않은 것을 모두 고르면? [10강 Gateway]28)
We have seen many examples of primate societies Sport can trigger an emotional response in its
in which other community members (A)[lend / consumers of the kind rarely brought forth by other
borrow] parents a hand with childcare. In many products. Imagine bank customers buying
preindustrial societies, parents receive even more memorabilia to show loyalty to their bank, or
help when they have too many children to raise. consumers ①identifying so strongly with their car
Foster care of young, or temporary adoption, is a insurance company that they get a tattoo with its
common solution for families in preindustrial logo. We know that some sport followers are so
societies who have too many children. Fostering passionate about players, teams and the sport itself
differs from adoption in that the bond between that their interest borders on obsession. This ②
biological parents and children is (B)[held / addition provides the emotional glue that binds fans
terminated]. The child goes to its foster parents after to teams, and maintains loyalty even in the face of
weaning, but can return to its biological parents at on-field failure. While most managers can only
any time if the arrangement doesn't work out. dream of having customers that are as passionate
Biological parents continue to interact with children about their products as sport fans, the emotion
they have fostered out and remain concerned about triggered by sport can also have an ③adverse
them, but allow another family to raise them. In this impact. Sport’s emotional intensity can mean that
way, children do not lose their biological parents organisations have strong attachments to the past
and are raised by individuals who are better able to through nostalgia and club tradition. As a result,
care for them. Permanent adoption, without a they may ④overlook efficiency, productivity and the
(C)[involvement / disconnection] of the parent-child need to respond quickly to changing market
bond, is uncommon in these societies. conditions. For example, a proposal to change club
(A) (B) (C) colours in order to project a more attractive image
① lend held involvement may be defeated because it ④disrupt a link with
② lend terminated involvement tradition.
③ lend terminated disconnection
④ borrow held disconnection
⑤ borrow terminated disconnection

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3단계- 빈칸추론
38. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것
은?38) (10강- 01번)

Negotiators who are so prideful that they walk away

37. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것
from the table dramatically even when they have no
은?37) (10강 Gateway )
other attractive options are essentially bluffing. They
Sport can trigger an emotional response in its lack the good sense to ___________________________________.
consumers of the kind rarely brought forth by other I have known several negotiators guilty of hubris. They
products. Imagine bank customers buying memorabilia often dig their own graves because once they have
to show loyalty to their bank, or consumers identifying made a take-it-or-leave-it offer, they can't tolerate the
so strongly with their car insurance company that they thought of losing face by returning to the table. You
get a tattoo with its logo. We know that some sport may argue that it's important to display toughness and
followers are so passionate about players, teams and resolve to the other side. However, earning a reputation
the sport itself that their interest borders on obsession. for being tough doesn't serve you well at the
This addiction provides the emotional glue that binds negotiation table. Indeed, a reputation as a tough
fans to teams, and maintains loyalty even in the face of negotiator leads to a number of highly undesirable
on-field failure. While most managers can only dream outcomes - for example, counterparties will treat you
of having customers that are as passionate about their with greater suspicion and act much tougher than they
products as sport fans, the emotion triggered by sport normally would. In an investigation of how bargaining
can also ___________________________. Sport’s emotional reputation affects how others treat you, Cathy Tinsley
intensity can mean that organizations have strong found that "tough guys finish last," meaning that
attachments to the past through nostalgia and club people negotiate more aggressively with those who
tradition. As a result, they may decrease efficiency, have a reputation for toughness.
productivity and the need to respond quickly to
changing market conditions. For example, a proposal to ① work on a short-term project
change club colours in order to project a more ② find a less attractive house for a buyer
attractive image may be defeated because it breaks a ③ maximize their interests and toughness
link with tradition. ④ swallow their pride and return to the table
⑤ show off the capability of dealing with it
① attract more consumers
② have a unfavorable influence
③ produce immense commercial value
④ help organizations become more responsive
⑤ bring forth more loyalty among consumers
39. 위 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다.
빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것
은?39)

Getting known as a (A)_____________ negotiator does

not (B)_____________ a success at the bargaining table.
(A) (B)
① impulsive yield
② stubborn entail
③ flexible hinder
④ tough sabotage
⑤ modest guarantee

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40. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?40) 42. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것

(10강 2번) 은?42) [10강-03]

Some individuals with high levels of trait anxiety may We have seen many examples of primate societies
turn to extreme activities as a way of managing their in which other community members lend parents a
anxiety. It seems that they avoid the problems and hand with childcare. In many preindustrial societies,
anxieties of everyday life by _____________________. parents receive even more help when they have too
Evidence in support of this idea came from a study many children to raise. Foster care of young, or
comparing mountaineers with practitioners of judo temporary adoption, is a common solution for
(considered a low-risk sport). The results showed that families in preindustrial societies who have too many
mountaineers with high levels of general anxiety children. Fostering differs from adoption in that the
experienced significantly lower levels of general anxiety bond between biological parents and children is not
once they had completed their climb. Paradoxically, the terminated. The child goes to its foster parents after
high-risk activity of climbing appeared to have a weaning, but can return to its biological parents at
calming effect on these naturally anxious individuals. No any time if the arrangement doesn't work out.
such effect was observed in the judo comparison Biological parents continue to interact with children
group. The researchers suggested that the intense focus they have fostered out and remain concerned about
required for climbing served to divert the climbers’ them, but allow another family to raise them. In this
attention away from their chronic anxieties on to an way, children ___________________________________________.
external and objectively threatening situation that they Permanent adoption, with a complete separation of
felt able to control. the parent-child bond, is rare in these societies.

① learning self-defense techniques of judo ① are able to choose who they want to be with
② engaging in mental activities like meditation when they get old
③ focusing on the persistent problems they ② are influenced by the traditional norms and
confront values of their society
④ participating in some thrilling activities they ③ can go through an identity crisis by the
enjoy divided parenting style
⑤ staying in their comfort zone for the physical ④ are encouraged to put more value on
safety self-responsibility and independence
⑤ can be brought up in more favorable
conditions, keeping the relationship with their
birth parents

41. 위 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 할 때, 43. 위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?43)

빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?41)
① The Evolution of Childcare in Modern Societies
People who suffer from chronic anxiety ② The Effect of Foster Care on Child
(A)___________ their anxiety by sing their strong Development
(B)___________ to complete high-risk external activities ③ How to Maintain Good Relationships with
that they can (C)___________. Neighbors
④ Community Support in Child Rearing in
(A) (B) (C) Preindustrial Societies
① relieve determination manage ⑤ Importance of Maintaining the Bond Between
② relieve concentration handle Parents and Children
③ increase concentration manage
④ intensify creativity imitate
⑤ intensify determination handle

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2차
44. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 46. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?46) [10강
은?44) (10강 04번) Gateway]
One of the persistent myths of mainstream society Sport can trigger an emotional response in its
is that the knowledge we study in schools is factual consumers of the kind rarely brought forth by other
and neutral. Yet we know that knowledge evolves over products. Imagine bank customers buying
time and is dependent on the moment in history and memorabilia to show loyalty to their bank, or
the cultural reference point of the society that accepts consumers identifying so strongly with their car
it. Thinking critically involves more than just acquiring insurance company that they get a tattoo with its
new information in order to determine which facts are logo. We know that some sport followers are so
true and which false. It also involves determining the passionate about players, teams and the sport itself
social, historical, and political meaning given to those that their interest borders on obsession. This
facts. This determination includes assessing the addiction provides the emotional glue that binds
investment various groups may have in furthering or fans to teams, and maintains loyalty even in the face
challenging those meanings in any particular historical of on-field failure. While most managers can only
moment. For example, there was a time when it was dream of having customers that are as passionate
not widely understood that the Earth is round. about their products as sport fans, the emotion
Common sense might tell us that it is flat, and triggered by sport can also have a negative impact.
anyone looking out over a vast landscape would have Sport's emotional intensity can mean that
this sense confirmed. Yet when scientific reasoning and organisations have strong attachments to the past
more accurate technological methods for measuring through nostalgia and club tradition. As a result,
the Earth emerged, the knowledge or “fact” that the they may ignore efficiency, productivity and the need
Earth is flat _____________. to respond quickly to changing market conditions.
For example, a proposal to change club colours in
① got turned around order to project a more attractive image may be
② stayed the same defeated because it breaks a link with tradition.
③ proved to be true
④ survived
① Along with the case of sport, where followers
⑤ got properly appreciated
are often enthusiastic about and loyal to the
sport itself, it is not hard to imagine
customers who exhibit persistent and strong
loyalty to their bank or car insurance
providers.
② Some sports followers are so passionately
45. 위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?45) devoted to their teams, players, and the sport
①Breaking the Myth of the Flat Earth itself that their intensity of interest is almost
②Knowledge is Relative to its Time and Culture close to obsession and addiction.
③The Role of Science in Knowledge development ③ While many managers dream of a customer
④ How to Build a Knowledge-based Theory in base that are as passionate as sport fans,
Science having such a high level of customer loyalty
⑤ Critical Thinking: the Key to Developing may present challenges in maintaining
Scientific Knowledge efficiency, productivity and the need to adapt
quickly to changing market conditions.
④ When customers show high emotional intensity,
it can suggest that organizations have strong
emotional connection to nostalgia and club
tradition, which can lead to a resistance to
change as customers are less willing to accept
something different from tradition.
⑤ The strong attachments that organizations may
have to the past can have a negative impact
by hindering necessary changes in response to
changing market conditions, due to the strong
desire to maintain the link with tradition.

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47. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 49. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 적절하지 않은 것

은?47) [10강 1번] 은?49) [10강 02번]

I've worked with a number of egotistical Extreme activities are something that some
negotiators. They frequently dig their own graves individuals with high levels of trait anxiety can turn
because they can't bear the thought of losing face to as a way of managing their anxiety. It seems that
by returning to the table after making a they avoid the problems and anxieties of everyday
take-it-or-leave-it deal. You can argue that showing life by throwing themselves into an
toughness and resolution to the opposite side is attention-absorbing activity, such as an extreme
crucial. However, developing a reputation for being sport, in which they are more likely to succeed.
difficult won't help you in negotiation. Indeed, Evidence in support of this idea came from a study
having a reputation as a harsh negotiator has a lot comparing mountaineers, which is considered an
of ______________________________, such as counterparties extreme activity, with Judo, which is considered a
treating you with higher distrust and acting much low-risk sport. The results showed that mountaineers
tougher than they would otherwise. Cathy Tinsley with high levels of general anxiety experienced
discovered that "tough guys finish last" in an significantly lower levels of general anxiety once they
investigation of how your bargaining reputation had completed their climb. Paradoxically, the
affects how others treat you, implying that people high-risk activity of climbing appeared to have a
negotiate more aggressively with those who have a calming effect on these naturally anxious individuals.
reputation for toughness. Meanwhile, no such effect was observed in the judo
comparison group. The researchers suggested that
__________________________________________________________.
① unexpected achievements
② unfavorable consequences
③ better-than-expected results ① high-risk activities like climbing demand intense
④ serious diplomatic discourtesy focus, which can effectively divert individuals'
⑤ irresponsibly committing statements attention away from chronic anxieties to an
external, threatening but potentially controllable
situation, providing a means of reducing
general anxiety—a benefit not observed in
low-risk sports

② the intense focus demanded by high-risk,

48. 위 글에서 밑줄 친 returning to the table이 의 captivating activities like climbing may provide
미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? 48) a form of escape from inner anxiety and a
feeling that the situation is controllable which
① displaying suspicion to their counterparties lessons general anxiety, an effort not found in
② winning the reputation they deserve low-risk sports such as judo
③ regretting their digging the grave
④ showing their guilty of hubris ③ extreme sports requiring intense focus in order
⑤ negotiating all over again to deal with the emergent dangerous situation
create a mental and emotional shift, offering a
temporary distraction from the anxieties of
everyday life that some individuals with high
levels of trait anxiety have

④ extreme sports like climbing produce high

levels of psychological immersion in the
external situation and distraction from their
chronic anxieties, which is also replicated in
other high-risk sports such as judo

⑤ the intense focus required for climbing served

to divert the climbers' attention from their
chronic anxieties to an external and objectively
threatening situation that they felt able to
control

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50. 다음 글을 읽고, 밑줄 친 (A), (B)에 각각 제시된 52. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
표현만을 모두 한 번씩 바르게 배열하여 주어진 (10-4)52)
글과 내용이 일치하도록 완성하시오. (단, 필요시
There is one deep-rooted myth in mainstream
문맥과 어법에 맞게 형태를 변형할 것.)50) (10-3)
societies: We do know,
We have seen many examples of primate societies however, that knowledge evolves over time and is
in which other community members lend parents a dependent on the moment in history and the
hand with childcare. In many preindustrial societies, cultural reference point of the society that accepts it.
parents receive even more help when they have too To think critically we need to determine the social,
many children to raise. Foster care of young, or historical and political meaning given to those facts
temporary adoption, is a common solution for as well as acquire new information in order to
families in preindustrial societies who have too many determine which facts are true and which false. This
children. Fostering differs from adoption in that the determination includes assessing the investment
bond between biological parents and children is not various groups may have in furthering on
terminated. The child goes to its foster parents after challenging those meanings in any particular
weaning, but can return to its biological parents at historical moment. For example, before Nicolaus
any time if the arrangement doesn’t work out. Copernicus, there was a time when it was not widely
Biological parents continue to interact with children understood that the Earth is round and fiat. Yet
they have fostered out and remain concerned about when scientific reasoning and more accurate
them, but allow another family to raise them. In this technological methods for measuring the Earth
way, children do not lose their biological parents emerged, the knowledge or "fact that the Earth is
and are raised by individuals who are better able flat was rewritten
to care for them. Permanent adoption, with a
complete separation of the parent-child bond, is
① what determines truth and falsity is in my
uncommon in these societies. technology
↓ ② the knowledge that we study in schools is
The primary difference between fostering and factual and neutral
adoption is that fostering is temporary (A)typically / ③ historical and scientific reference points give
a / is / adopt / while / more / solution / long-term. meanings to a myth
④ understanding the evolution process of
Accordingly, when you adopt a child, you
knowledge brings wisdom
(B)responsible / the child / have / is / parental / a /
⑤ critical thinking relies on determination of
permanent / and / full. member of your family.
knowledge in mainstream societies

53. 위 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다.

51. 위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?51) 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것은?53)
① In the preindustrial society, temporary adoption Given that the knowledge we learn in schools is
is the way of helping parents with childcare. biased and (A)____________, we should have critical
② Permanent adoption is a common solution for thinking, (B)____________ the meanings given to certain
families with many children in preindustrial facts.
societies.
③ Fostering breaks the relationship between the (A) (B)
biological parents and their children. ① changeable verifying
④ There is no way that fostered children return ② unrelated discovering
to the biological parents. ③ variable reinventing
⑤ Parents and children are supposed not to keep ④ unfixed neglecting
in touch with each other during the fostering ⑤ valid confirming
period.

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4단계- 문단요약, 서술형

91. 다음 글을 읽고 아래 요약문의 (A), (B), (C)에 들
90. 다음 글의 빈칸을 <보기>의 어휘만을 사용하여 어갈 적절한 단어를 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.
<조건>에 맞게 완성하시오.90) {10강 Gateway} (10-1)91)

Sport can trigger an emotional response in its I have known several negotiators guilty of hubris.
consumers of the kind rarely brought forth by other They often dig their own graves because once they
products. Imagine bank customers buying have made a take-it-or-leave-it offer, they can’t
memorabilia to show loyalty to their bank, or tolerate the thought of losing face by returning to
consumers identifying so strongly with their car the table. You may argue that it’s important to
insurance company that they get a tattoo with its display toughness and resolve to the other side.
logo. We know that some sport followers are so However, earning a reputation for being tough
passionate about players, teams and the sport itself doesn’t serve you well at the negotiation table.
that their interest borders on obsession. This Indeed, a reputation as a tough negotiator leads to
__________________________________________. While most a number of highly undesirable outcomes — for
managers can only dream of having customers that example, counterparties will treat you with greater
are as passionate about their products as sport fans, suspicion and act much tougher than they normally
the emotion triggered by sport can also have a would. In an investigation of how bargaining
negative impact. Sport’s emotional intensity can reputation affects how others treat you, Cathy Tinsley
mean that organisations have strong attachments to found that “tough guys finish last,” meaning that
the past through nostalgia and club tradition. As a people negotiate more aggressively with those who
result, they may ignore efficiency, productivity and have a reputation for toughness.
the need to respond quickly to changing market
conditions. For example, a proposal to change club <Summary>
colours in order to project a more attractive image
may be defeated because it breaks a link with <title>
tradition. The weakness of negotiators who have a reputation
for (A)_____________________

1. That reputation causes plenty of (B)___________

<조건>
since the other side treats them with greater
Ÿ <보기>에서 적절한 어휘를 선택할 것 (중복 사용하 suspicion and acts tougher.
지 말 것) 2. It is difficult for them to (C)__________ early at the
Ÿ 필요 시 어형 변화시킬 것 negotiation table as people bargain more aggressively.

Ÿ 분사구문의 형태르 완성할 것

(A)
(B)
<보기>
maintain / provide / bind / loyalty / addiction (C)
glue / fans / teams / in the face of / failure
emotional / on-field / to/ that / the / even

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v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (10강 02번)

94. 다음 글의 내용을 표로 정리하고자 할 때, 빈칸
Some individuals with high levels of trait anxiety may (A)~(D)에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 <조건>에 맞게
turn to (A)_____________ activities as a way of managing 쓰시오.94) (10강 03번)
their anxiety. It seems that they ⓐavoid the problems
and anxieties of everyday life by throwing themselves We have seen many examples of primate societies in
which other community members lend parents a hand
into an absorbing activity, such as an extreme sport, in
with childcare. In many preindustrial societies, parents
which they are more likely to succeed. Evidence in ⓑ
support of this idea came from a study comparing receive even more help when they have too many
children to raise. Foster care of young is a temporary
mountaineers with practitioners of judo (considered a
low-risk sport). The results showed that mountaineers approach employed by families in preindustrial societies
who have too many children. Fostering differs from
with high levels of general anxiety experienced
adoption in that the bond between biological parents
significantly ⓒhigher levels of general anxiety once they
had completed their climb. Paradoxically, the high-risk and children is not terminated. The child goes to its
foster parents after weaning, but can return to its
activity of climbing appeared to have a calming effect
biological parents at any time if the arrangement
on these naturally anxious individuals. No such effect
doesn't work out. Biological parents continue to interact
was observed in the judo comparison group. The
researchers suggested that the intense focus required with children they have fostered out and remain
concerned about them, but allow another family to
for climbing served to ⓓdivert the climbers’ attention
away from their chronic anxieties on to an external and raise them. In this way, children do not lose their
biological parents and are raised by individuals who are
objectively ⓔthreatening situation that they felt able to
better able to care for them. Permanent adoption, with
control.
a complete separation of the parent-child bond, is rare
in these societies.
92. 윗글의 맥락상, 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적
절한 단어를 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.92)
Aspect Fostering Adoption
정답: ___________________________________________________ Agreement in which
(A)_______ solution
the child becomes a
for families with an
Duration permanent member
excess number of
of the adoptive
children
93. 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 맥락상 적절치 family
못한 한 개의 어휘를 골라 바르게 고치시오.93) Biological parents
Birth parents' rights
retain the bond
정답: ( ) → ( ) and responsibilities
with their child, and
are (C)_______,
Parental the child may return
resulting in a
Bond to them if the
complete separation
(B)_______ doesn't
of the parent-child
develop in a desired
bond.
way.
Relatively common Adoption is (D)______
in preindustrial compared to
Frequency
societies and fostering in these
primate societies. societies.

<조건>

ㆍ(A)~(D) 모두 한 단어로 서술할 것

ㆍ반드시 본문에서 찾은 단어로 서술할 것 (변형하지 않

음)

(A): _____________________________________________________
(B): _____________________________________________________
(C): _____________________________________________________
(D): _____________________________________________________

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95. 다음 글을 아래와 같이 요약하고자 할 때, 빈칸

v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [10강 Gateway]
(A), (B)에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 <조건>에 맞게
쓰시오.95) (10강 04번) Sport can trigger an emotional response
One of the persistent myths of mainstream society is (A)_____________________________ Imagine bank customers
that the knowledge we study in schools is factual and buying memorabilia to show loyalty to their bank, or
neutral. Yet we know that knowledge evolves over time consumers identifying so strongly with their car
and is dependent on the moment in history and the insurance company that they get a tattoo with its logo.
cultural reference point of the society that accepts it. We know that some sport followers are so passionate
Thinking critically involves more than just acquiring new about players, teams and the sport itself that their
information in order to determine which facts are true interest borders on obsession. This addiction provides
and which false. It also involves determining the social, the emotional glue that binds fans to teams, and
historical, and political meaning given to those facts. maintains loyalty even in the face of on-field failure.
This determination includes assessing the investment While most managers can only
various groups may have in furthering or challenging _____________________________________, the emotion
those meanings in any particular historical moment. For triggered by sport can also have a negative impact.
example, there was a time when it was not widely Sport’s emotional intensity can mean that organisations
understood that the Earth is round. Common sense have strong attachments to the past through nostalgia
might tell us that it is flat, and anyone looking out and club tradition. As a result, they may ignore
over a vast landscape would have this sense confirmed. efficiency, productivity and the need to respond quickly
Yet when scientific reasoning and more accurate to changing market conditions. For example, a proposal
technological methods for measuring the Earth to change club colours in order to project a more
emerged, the knowledge or "fact" that the Earth is flat attractive image may be defeated because it breaks a
was rewritten. link with tradition.

(A)________________________ that knowledge is solely 96. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A),(B)에 각각 들어가기에 적절

derived from a rational and unbiased process. It 한 표현을 <보기> 안의 어휘를 활용하여 완성하
requires not only seeking out new knowledge, but also 시오.96)
understanding the social, historical and political <보기>
(B)________________________.
(A)its consumers / products / the kind / bring
rarely / other/ in / of / by / forth
<보기>

in / knowledge / or questioned / thinking critically / <보기>

context / the belief / is supported / challenges / which
(B) customers / sport fans / products / dream
are / passionate / have / that
<조건>
their / about / of / as / as
Ÿ 단어 추가 없이 <보기>의 표현을 모두 한 번씩만 사
용할 것

Ÿ (A)는 5단어, (B)는 8단어로 쓸 것 <조건>

Ÿ 단어의 형태를 변형하지 말 것 Ÿ 단어 추가 없이 <보기>의 표현을 모두 한 번씩만 사

용할 것
(A): _____________________________________________________ Ÿ 필요시 어형변화 할 것
(B): _____________________________________________________

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97. 다음 글에 대한 감상을 상자 안과 같이 표현할 98. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분이 각각 (A), (B)처럼 표

때, 빈칸에 들어갈 적절한 표현을 <조건>에 맞 현할 때, (A)와 (B)의 빈칸에 들어갈 적절한 단어
추어 영작하시오.97) [10강 01번] 를 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오. (단, 단어의 형태 변형
이 필요한 경우, 문장에 맞게 형태를 변형하여
I have known several negotiators guilty of hubris.
쓰시오)98) (10강 02번)
They often dig their own graves because once they
have made a take-it-or-leave-it offer, they can't Some individuals with high levels of trait anxiety may
tolerate the thought of losing face by returning to turn to extreme activities as a way of managing their
the table. You may argue that it's important to anxiety. It seems that they avoid the problems and
display toughness and resolve to the other side. anxieties of everyday life by throwing themselves into
However, earning a reputation for being tough an absorbing activity, such as an extreme sport, in
doesn't serve you well at the negotiation table. which they are more likely to succeed. Evidence in
Indeed, a reputation as a tough negotiator leads to support of (A)this idea came from a study comparing
a number of highly undesirable outcomes - for mountaineers with practitioners of judo (considered a
example, counterparties will treat you with greater low-risk sport). The results showed that mountaineers
suspicion and act much tougher than they normally with high levels of general anxiety experienced
would. In an investigation of how bargaining significantly lower levels of general anxiety once they
reputation affects how others treat you, Cathy Tinsley had completed their climb. Paradoxically, the high-risk
found that "tough guys finish last," meaning that activity of climbing appeared to have a calming effect
people negotiate more aggressively with those who on these naturally anxious individuals. No (B)such effect
have a reputation for toughness. was observed in the judo comparison group. The
researchers suggested that the intense focus required
for climbing served to divert the climbers' attention
<조건>
away from their chronic anxieties on to an external and
• 아래의 표현 모두를 변형 없이 배열할 것 objectively threatening situation that they felt able to
control.
: more willing, that, they, be, can, so

(A)this idea: People ____________ anxiety in their daily

<감상문>
lives through very interesting activities.
Tough negotiators finish last. Their hubris makes it
(B)such effect: Doing extreme activities _______________ us
difficult for them to be successful in negotiating and
as a way to relieve stress.
making deals. They leave the table after making
take-it-or-leave-it offers and do not come back, as they
believe it is a loss of face to return after making such (A)_________________________
rigid offers. However, this tough stance fosters suspicion (B)_________________________
and aggression from counterparties, ultimately
undermining the negotiation process. So, when
negotiating, it's better to be less tough and rather
more flexible with your counterparties
_____________________________ to collaborate.

→ _____________________________________________________

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v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [10강 2번] v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [10강 3번]

Some individuals with high levels of trait anxiety We have seen many examples of primate societies
may turn to extreme activities as a way of managing in which other community members lend parents a
their anxiety. It seems that they avoid the problems hand with childcare. In many preindustrial societies,
and anxieties of everyday life by throwing themselves parents receive even more help when they have too
into an absorbing activity, such as an extreme sport, many children to raise. Foster care of young, or
in which they are more likely to succeed. Evidence in (A)t___________ adoption, is a common solution for
support of this idea came from a study comparing families in preindustrial societies who have too many
mountaineers with practitioners of judo (considered a children. (B)위탁은 친부모와 자녀 간의 유대가 종결되
low-risk sport). The results showed that mountaineers 지 않는다는 점에서 입양과 다르다. The child goes to
with high levels of general anxiety experienced its foster parents after weaning, but can return to its
significantly lower levels of general anxiety once they biological parents at any time if the arrangement
had completed their climb. Paradoxically, the doesn't work out. Biological parents continue to
high-risk activity of climbing appeared to have a interact with children they have fostered out and
calming effect on these naturally anxious individuals. remain concerned about them, but allow another
No such effect was observed in the judo comparison family to raise them. In this way, children do not
group. The researchers suggested that ______________ lose their biological parents and are raised by
___________________________________________________________. individuals who are better able to care for them.
Permanent adoption, with a complete separation of
the parent-child bond, is rare in these societies.
99. 위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?99)

① Formation of Fear through Extreme Sports

② Anxiety Management in Peaceful Surroundings
101. 위 글의 문맥에 맞게 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 적절
③ Beyond the Edge: Anxiety and Low-risk Sports 한 어휘를 영어로 쓰시오. (단, 어휘는 ‘t'로 시
④ Thrill-Seeking: An Unexpected Booster to 작함)101)
Anxiety → t____________________
⑤ Conquering Anxiety: The Power of Extreme
Activities

102. 위 글을 읽고, 밑줄 친 우리말 (B)의 의미에 맞

100. 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 <조건>에 맞게 게 보기에서 주어진 영어단어(구)를 알맞게 배
쓰시오.100) 열하여 영어문장을 완성하시오. (단, 필요시 어
형 변화할 것)102)
<조건>
<보기>
1. <보기>의 제시어를 모두 1회 사용할 것. (어형 변화
가능) and children / from adoption / between
2. <보기>의 제시어 외에 필요한 단어 2개를 윗글에서
in that / is not / differ / terminate / foster
찾아 사용할 것.
3. 답은 반드시 어법에 맞는 완전한 문장으로 작성할 the bond / biological parents
것.
→ _____________________________________________________
<보기>
able to control / and objective / require for
/ away from their chronic / on to an external
served to divert / the climbers’ attention
/ that they felt / the intense focus
/threatening situation

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v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [10-2+간접연계 118. 윗글의 (가)의 (A)를 <조건>에 맞게 영작하시

외부지문] 오.118)
(가) Some individuals with high levels of trait <보기>
anxiety may turn to extreme activities as a way of
managing their anxiety. It seems that they avoid the likely / throw / which / into / by / succeed /
problems and anxieties of everyday life (A)그들이 더 an extreme sport / them
성공할 가능성이 높은 익스트림 스포츠에 스스로를 던
짐으로써. Evidence in support of this idea came from
<조건>
a study comparing mountaineers with practitioners of
1. <보기>의 단어를 모두 사용하여 총 15단어 이하
judo (considered a low-risk sport). The results
showed that mountaineers with high levels of 로 작성할 것.
general anxiety experienced significantly lower levels 2. 필요시 어형을 변형시키거나 단어를 추가할 것.
of general anxiety once they had completed their
climb. Paradoxically, the high-risk activity of climbing 정답: __________________________________________________
appeared to have a calming effect on these naturally _________________________________________________
anxious individuals. No such effect was observed in
the judo comparison group. The researchers
suggested that the intense focus required for
climbing served to divert the climbers’ attention 119. 윗글 (가)와 관련된 글 (나)를 읽고 빈칸 (B)에
away from their chronic anxieties on to an external 들어갈 한 단어를 (가)에서 찾아 쓰시오.119)
and objectively threatening situation that they felt 정답: _____________________
able to control.

(나) An adventurer who found peace in dangerous 120. 다음 글을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 할 때, 빈

places was the climber Wanda Rutkewicz, the first
칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 단어를 본문에서 찾아 각
woman to successfully scale K2. She confessed that
각 한 단어로 쓰시오.120) [10강 1번]
‘people frighten me. I’m forever scared that
something terrible might happen to me’. Yet in the Several negotiators have flaws, particularly about
Himalayas she felt safe. Psychologists have developed hubris. They do not tend to feel guilty or shame
ways of measuring how participants in high-risk after they have made a take-it-or-leave-it offer. They
activities handle their emotions. A series of studies can’t tolerate the thought of losing face by returning
found that mountaineers experienced a heightened to the table. You may argue that it’s important to
sense of agency and ability to handle their emotions display toughness and resolve to the other side.
while they were engaging in their risky activity, However, earning a reputation for being tough
compared to people who took part in low-risk doesn’t serve you well at the negotiation table.
sports. For many people who take part in extreme Indeed a reputation as a tough negotiator leads to a
activities, a central part of their motivation is the number of highly undesirable outcomes — for
ability to (B)_____________ their choices and emotions, example, counterparties will treat you with greater
including fear from threatening situation. suspicion and act much tougher than they normally
would. In an investigation of how bargaining
reputation affects how others treat you, Cathy Tinsley
found that “tough guys finish last,” meaning that
people negotiate more aggressively with those who
have a reputation for toughness.
↓
People (A)____________ of toughness are
(B))______________ to their negotiation.

(A)_______________
(B)_______________

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5단계- 문장삽입, 무관한 문장

129. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어
가기에 가장 적절한 것은?129) (10강 02번)
127. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어
Evidence in support of this idea came from a study
가기에 가장 적절한 것은?127)[10강-Gateway]
comparing mountaineers with practitioners of judo
This addiction provides the emotional glue that binds (considered a low-risk sport).
fans to teams, and maintains loyalty even in the face of
on-field failure.
Some Individuals with high levels of trait anxiety may
turn to extreme activities as a way of managing their
Sport can trigger an emotional response in its anxiety. ( ① ) It seems that they avoid the problems
consumers of the kind rarely brought forth by other and anxieties of everyday life by throwing themselves
products. Imagine bank customers buying memorabilia into an absorbing activity, such as an extreme sport, in
to show loyalty to their bank, or consumers identifying which they are more likely to succeed. ( ② ) The
so strongly with their car insurance company that they results showed that mountaineers with high levels of
get a tattoo with its logo. ①We know that some sport general anxiety experienced significantly lower levels of
followers are so passionate about players, teams and general anxiety once they had completed their climb. (
the sport itself that their interest borders on obsession. ③ ) Paradoxically, the high-risk activity of climbing
② Although many managers aspire to have customers appeared to have a calming effect on these naturally
who are as passionate about their products as sports anxious individuals. ( ④ ) No such effect was observed
fans, the emotion evoked by sport can also have a in the judo comparison group. The researchers
detrimental impact. ③ Sport's emotional intensity can suggested that the intense focus required for climbing
mean that organisations have strong attachments to the served to divert the climbers' attention away from their
past through nostalgia and club tradition. ④ As a chronic anxieties on to an external and objectively
result, they may ignore efficiency, productivity and the threatening situation that they felt able to control. ( ⑤
need to respond quickly to changing market conditions. )
⑤ For example, a proposal to change club colours in
order to project a more attractive image may be
defeated because it breaks a link with tradition.
130. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어
가기에 가장 적절한 것은?130) (10-3)

The child goes to its foster parents after weaning, but

128. 다음 주어진 문장이 들어갈 곳으로 가장 적절
can return to its biological parents at any time if the
한 곳은?128) (10강 01번)
arrangement doesn't work out.
However, earning a reputation for being tough
doesn’t serve you well at the negotiation table.
We have seen many examples of primate societies in
which other community members lend parents a hand
I have known several negotiators guilty of hubris. (
with childcare. In many preindustrial societies, parents
① ) They often dig their own graves because once
receive even more help when they have too many
they have made a take-it-or-leave-it offer, they can’t
children to raise. ① Foster care of young is a
tolerate the thought of losing face by returning to the
temporary approach employed by families in
table. ( ② ) You may argue that it’s important to
preindustrial societies who have too many children. ②
display toughness and resolve to the other side. ( ③ )
Fostering differs from adoption in that the bond
Indeed a reputation as a tough negotiator leads to a
between biological parents and children is not
number of highly undesirable outcomes — for example,
terminated. ③ Biological parents continue to interact
counterparties will treat you with greater suspicion and
with children they have fostered out and remain
act much tougher than they normally would. ( ④ ) In
concerned about them, but allow another family to
an investigation of how bargaining reputation affects
raise them. ④ In this way, children do not lose their
how others treat you, Cathy Tinsley found that “tough
biological parents and are raised by individuals who are
guys finish last,” meaning that people negotiate more
better able to care for them. ⑤ Permanent adoption,
aggressively with those who have a reputation for
with a complete separation of the parent-child bond, is
toughness. ( ⑤ )
rare in these societies.

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6단계- 어법성 판단
145. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 적절한 것
143. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 자연스러운 은?145) (10강 02번)
것은? [10강 Gateway]143)
Some individuals with high levels of trait anxiety may
①Sport can trigger an emotional response in its turn to extreme activities as a way of managing their
consumers of the kind that rarely brought forth by anxiety. It seems that they avoid the problems and
other products. Imagine bank customers buying anxieties of everyday life by throwing ①them into an
memorabilia to show loyalty to their bank, or absorbing activity, such as an extreme sport, in which
consumers identifying so strongly with their car they are more likely to succeed. Evidence in support of
insurance company that they get a tattoo with its logo. this idea came from the autobiography of Vera Van
We know that some sport followers are ②so passionate Schaik, a cave diver known for chasing depth record.
about players, teams and the sport itself wihch their Van Schaik was candid about ②how her extreme diving
interest borders on obsession. This addiction provides helped her to cope with chronic anxieties. 'Diving', she
the emotional glue that binds fans to teams, ③ wrote, 'was a haven that allowed me ③escaping from
maintaining loyalty even in the face of on-field failure. the challenges and stresses that arose in my daily life.
Although many managers aspire to have customers ④ My personal life was this world of confusion, stress and
who are more passionate about their products as sports fear ④which I struggled on a daily basis to deal with
fans, the emotion evoked by sport can also have a my anxieties. Diving was a place of peace and calm in
detrimental impact. Sport's emotional intensity can which I excelled'. Another adventurer who found peace
mean that organisations have strong attachments to the in dangerous places was the climber Wanda Rutkiewicz,
past through nostalgia and club tradition. As a result, the first woman to successfully scale K2. She confessed
they may ignore efficiency, productivity and the need to that 'people scare me. I'm forever ⑤frightening that
respond quickly to changing market conditions. For something terrible might happen to me'. Yet in the
example, ⑤a proposal to change club colours in order Himalayas she felt safe and in control.
to project a more attractive image may be defeating
because it breaks a link with tradition.

144. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 어색한

부분의 기호를 쓰고, 밑줄 친 부분 전체를 바
르게 고쳐 쓰시오.144) [10-1]

I have known several negotiators ⓐguilty of

hubris. They often dig their own graves because
once they have made a take-it-or-leave-it offer, they
can't tolerate the thought of losing face by returning
to the table. You may argue that it's important to
display toughness and resolve to the other side.
However, earning a reputation ⓑfor tough doesn't
serve you well at the negotiation table. Indeed, a
reputation as a tough negotiator leads to a number
of ⓒhighly undesirable outcomes - for example,
counterparties will treat you with greater suspicion
and act much tougher than they normally would. In
an investigation of how bargaining reputation affects
ⓓhow others treat you, Cathy Tinsley found that
"tough guys finish last," meaning that people
negotiate more ⓔaggressive with those who have a
reputation for toughness.

어색한 부분(기호) 바르게 고친 표현

(1) _____________ → __________________________________
(2) _____________ → __________________________________

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146. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ에서 147. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 곳

어법상 어색한 부분을 쓰고, 어법에 맞게 고쳐 이 있는 문장들끼리 있는 대로 묶은 것은?147)
쓰시오. (단, 기호 표기 필수)146) [10강 3번] (10강 -04번)

We have seen many examples of primate societies ⓐOne of the persistent myth of mainstream society
ⓐwhich other community members lend parents a is that the knowledge we study in schools is factual
hand with childcare. In many preindustrial societies, and neutral. Yet we know that ⓑknowledge evolves
parents receive even more help when they have too over time and is dependent on the moment in history
many children to raise, Foster care of young, or and the cultural reference point of the society which
temporary adoption, ⓑare a common solution for accepts it. Thinking critically involves more than just
families in preindustrial societies who have too many acquiring new information ⓒin order to determining
children. ⓒFoster differs from adoption in that the which facts are true and which false. It also involves
bond between biological parents and children is not determining the social, historical, and political meaning
terminated. The child goes to its foster parents after given to those facts. ⓓThis determination includes
weaning, but can return to its biological parents at assessing the investment various groups may have in
any time if the arrangement doesn't work out. furthering or challenging those meanings in any
Biological parents continue to interact with children particular historical moment. For example, there was a
they have fostered out and remain concerned about time ⓔwhen it was not widely understood that the
them, but ⓓallow another family raise them. In this Earth is round. Common sense might tell us that it is
way, children do not lose their biological parents flat, and ⓕanyone looking out over a vat landscape
and are raised by individuals ⓔwho is better able to would have this sense confirm. Yet when scientific
care for them. Permanent adoption, with a complete reasoning and more accurate technological methods for
separation of the parent-child bond, is rare in these measuring the Earth emerged, ⓖthe knowledge or
societies. “fact” that the Earth is flat was rewritten.

어색한 부분 바르게 고친 부분 ① ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓓ ② ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓓ
ⓐ____________________ → ____________________ ③ ⓒ, ⓔ, ⓕ ④ ⓓ, ⓔ, ⓖ
ⓑ____________________ → ____________________ ⑤ ⓐ, ⓒ, ⓕ
ⓒ____________________ → ____________________
ⓓ____________________ → ____________________
ⓔ____________________ → ____________________

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2차

148. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것 150. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것

은? [10강 Gateway]148) 을 모두 찾아 바르게 고치시오. (10강 2번)150)

Sport can trigger an emotional response in its Some individuals with high levels of trait anxiety may
consumers of the kind rarely brought forth by other turn to extreme activities as a way of managing their
products. Imagine bank customers buying memorabilia anxiety. It seems that they avoid the problems and
to show loyalty to their bank, or consumers identifying anxieties of everyday life by throwing themselves into
so strongly with their car insurance company ①that an absorbing activity, such as an extreme sport, (A)in
they get a tattoo with its logo. We know that some which they are more likely to succeed. Evidence in
sport followers are so passionate about players, teams support of this idea came from a study (B)compared
and the sport itself ②that their interest borders on mountaineers with practitioners of judo (considered a
obsession. This addiction provides the emotional glue low-risk sport). The results showed that mountaineers
③that binds fans to teams, and maintains loyalty even with high levels of general anxiety (C)experiencing
in the face of on-field failure. Although many managers significantly lower levels of general anxiety once they
aspire to have customers who are as passionate about had completed their climb. Paradoxically, the high-risk
their products ④that sports fans, the emotion evoked activity of climbing (D)appeared to have a calming
by sport can also have a detrimental impact. Sport's effect on these naturally anxious individuals. No such
emotional intensity can mean ⑤that organisations have effect was observed in the judo comparison group. The
strong attachments to the past through nostalgia and researchers suggested that the intense focus required
club tradition. As a result, they may ignore efficiency, for climbing (E)should serve to divert the climbers’
productivity and the need to respond quickly to attention away from their chronic anxieties on to an
changing market conditions. For example, a proposal to external and (F)objective threatening situation that they
change club colours in order to project a more felt able to control.
attractive image may be defeated because it breaks a
link with tradition.

149. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 옳은 것
은?149) (10-1)

I have known several negotiators guilty of hubris.

They often dig their own graves because once they
have made a take-it-or-leave-it offer, they can’t
tolerate the thought of ①lose face by returning to
the table. You may argue that it’s important to
display toughness and resolve to the other side.
However, ②earn a reputation for being tough
doesn't serve you well at the negotiation table.
Indeed, a reputation as a tough negotiator ③lead to
a number of highly undesirable outcomes—for
example, counterparties will treat you with greater
suspicion and act ④a lot tougher than they normally
would. In an investigation of how bargaining
reputation affects how others treat you, Cathy Tinsley
found that “tough guys finish last,” meaning that
people negotiate more aggressively with those who
⑤has a reputation for toughness.

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151. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것 153. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것

은?151) (10강 3번) 만을 있는 대로 고른 것은?153) [10강 2번]
We have seen many examples of primate societies ① Some individuals with high levels of trait anxiety
where other community members lend parents a hand ①turn to extreme activities as a way of managing
with childcare. In many preindustrial societies, parents their anxiety. It seems that they avoid the problems
receive even more help when they have too many and anxieties of everyday life by throwing themselves
children to raise. Foster care of young, or temporary into an absorbing activity, such as an extreme sport,
adoption, is a common solution for families in ②which they are more likely to succeed. Evidence in
preindustrial societies who have too many children. support of this idea came from a study comparing
Fostering differs from adoption in that the bond mountaineers with practitioners of judo (considered a
between biological parents and children ②is not low-risk sport). The results showed that mountaineers
terminated. The child goes to its foster parents after with high levels of general anxiety experienced
weaning, but can return to its biological parents at any significantly lower levels of general anxiety once they
time if the arrangement doesn’t work out. Biological ③complete their climb. Paradoxically, the high-risk
parents continue to interact with children they have activity of climbing appeared to have a ④calming
fostered out and remain concerned about them, but ③ effect on these naturally anxious individuals. No such
allow another family to raise them. In this way, when effect was observed in the judo comparison group.
④being raised by individuals who are better able to The researchers suggested that the intense focus
care for them, children do not lose their biological required for climbing ⑤serve to divert the climbers’
parents. It’s rare in these societies to adopt a child attention away from their chronic anxieties on to an
permanently, ⑤separated the parent-child bond entirely. external and objectively threatening situation that
they felt able to control.

152. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 안에서 어법상 알 ① ⓒ ② ⓔ ③ ⓐ, ⓓ

맞은 것은?152) (10강 04번) ④ ⓑ, ⓓ ⑤ ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓔ

One of the persistent myths of mainstream society is

that the knowledge we study in schools is factual and
154. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것
을 모두 고른 것은?154) (10-3)
neutral. Yet we know that knowledge evolves over time
and is dependent on the moment in history and the We have seen many examples of primate societies
cultural reference point of the society that accepts it. ⓐwhich other community members lend parents a
Thinking (A)[critically / critical] involves more than just hand with childcare. In many preindustrial societies,
acquiring new information in order to determine which parents receive ⓑmuch more help when they have
facts are true and which false. It also involves too many children to raise. Foster care of young, or
determining the social, historical, and political meaning temporary adoption, is a common solution for
(B)[giving / given] to those facts. This determination families in preindustrial societies who have too many
includes assessing the investment various groups may children. Fostering differs from adoption in ⓒwhich
have in furthering or challenging those meanings in any the bond between biological parents and children is
particular historical moment. For example, there was a not terminated. The child goes to its foster parents
time when it was not widely understood that the Earth after weaning, but can return to its biological
is round. Common sense might tell us that it is flat, parents at any time if the arrangement doesn't work
and anyone looking out over a vast landscape would out. Biological parents continue to interact with
have this sense (C)[confirm / confirmed]. Yet when children they have fostered out and remain
scientific reasoning and more accurate technological concerned about them, but ⓓallow another family to
methods. for measuring the Earth emerged, the raise them. In this way, children do not lose their
knowledge or "fact that the Earth is flat was rewritten. biological parents and are raised by individuals who
(A) (B) (C) are better able to care for them. Permanent
① critically given confirmed adoption with a complete separation of the
② critically giving confirmed parent-child bond, ⓔare rare in these societies.
③ critically given confirm
④ critical giving confirm ① ⓐ, ⓑ ② ⓑ, ⓓ ③ ⓐ, ⓒ ⓔ
⑤ critical given confirmed ④ ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓔ ⑤ ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓔ

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