COMPUTER SCIENCE REPORT FILE

Session 2024-25

Student Name: Aruneshmani Singh Chauhan

Class & Section: XII B

 CERTIFICATE

This is certified to be the bonafied work

of the student in the computer
laboratory during computer practicals
for the SSCE as prescribed by CBSE in
the Session 2024-25

…………………………………………… ………………………………………
INTERNAL EXAMINER EXTERNAL EXAMINER
1. Write a menu driven program to perform mathematical
calculations like Addition, Subtraction, Division, Multiplication
between two integers. The program should continue running
until user gives the choice to quit.
Program-
while True:
print("\nMenu:")
print("1. Addition")
print("2. Subtraction")
print("3. Multiplication")
print("4. Division")
print("5. Quit")

choice = int(input("Enter your choice: "))

if choice == 5:
print("Exiting the program...")
break
num1 = int(input("Enter the first number: "))
num2 = int(input("Enter the second number: "))
if choice == 1:
result = num1 + num2
print("Sum:", result)
elif choice == 2:
result = num1 - num2
print("Difference:", result)
elif choice == 3:
result = num1 * num2
print("Product:", result)
elif choice == 4:
if num2 == 0:
print("Error: Division by zero")
else:
result = num1 / num2
print("Quotient:", result)
else:
print("Invalid choice")
Output-

2. Write a program to find sum of series

S=1+x1/2!+x2/3!+…..+xn/(n+1)!

Program-
import math

def factorial(n):
if n == 0:
return 1
else:
return n * factorial(n - 1)
def calculate_series(x, n):
sum = 1
for i in range(1, n + 1):
term = (x ** i) / factorial(i + 1)
sum += term
return sum
#sample use
x = 2
n = 5
result = calculate_series(x, n)
print("The sum of the series is:", result)

Output-
The sum of the series is: 3.7916666666666665
3Write a program to print following pattern:
*
***
*****
*******
Program-
n = 4 # Number of rows

for i in range(1, n + 1):

for j in range(n - i):
print(" ", end="")
for k in range(2 * i - 1):
print("*", end="")
print()

Output-
*
***
*****
*******
4. Write a program which takes the number of people of various age groups as input and
prints a ticket. At the end of the journey, the program states the number of passengers of
different age groups who travelled and the total amount received as collection of fares.
def generate_ticket(age_group, num_passengers):
ticket_price = 0
if age_group == "child":
ticket_price = 100
elif age_group == "adult":
ticket_price = 200
elif age_group == "senior":
ticket_price = 150
else:
print("Invalid age group")
return 0

total_price = ticket_price * num_passengers

print(f"Ticket for {num_passengers} {age_group}(s): ₹{total_price}")
return total_price
def main():
total_revenue = 0
passenger_count = {"child": 0, "adult": 0, "senior": 0}
while True:
age_group = input("Enter age group (child, adult, senior, or
'q' to quit): ")
if age_group.lower() == 'q':
break
num_passengers = int(input("Enter number of passengers: "))
revenue = generate_ticket(age_group, num_passengers)
total_revenue += revenue
 passenger_count[age_group.lower()] += num_passengers
print("\nJourney Summary:")
print(f"Total Revenue: ₹{total_revenue}")
print(f"Number of child passengers: {passenger_count['child']}")
print(f"Number of adult passengers: {passenger_count['adult']}")
print(f"Number of senior passengers: {passenger_count['senior']}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

Output-

5, Write a program that defines a function ModifyList(L) which receives a list of

integers , updates all those elements which have 5 as the last digit with 1 and rest by 0.
Program-
def modify_list(L):
 for i in range(len(L)):
if L[i] % 10 == 5:
L[i] = 1
else:
L[i] = 0

# Example usage:
my_list = [15, 23, 55, 42, 85]
modify_list(my_list)
print(my_list)

Output: [1, 0, 1, 0, 1]

6. Write a program that defines a function MinMax(T) which receives a tuple of integers and
returns the maximum and minimum value stored in tuple.
Program-
def min_max(T):
min_val = max_val = T[0]
for num in T:
if num < min_val:
min_val = num
elif num > max_val:
max_val = num
return min_val, max_val

# Example usage:
my_tuple = (10, 5, 20, 15, 8)
min_value, max_value = min_max(my_tuple)
print("Minimum value:", min_value)
print("Maximum value:", max_value)
Output-
Minimum value: 5 Maximum value: 20

7.Write a program with function INDEX_LIST(L), where L is the list of elements passed as
argument to the function. The function returns another list named ‘indexlist’ that stores the
indices of all Non-Zero elements of L. For e.g. if L contains [12,4,0,11,0,56] then after
execution indexlist will have[0,1,3,5]
Program-
def index_list(L):
indexlist = []
for i in range(len(L)):
if L[i] != 0:
indexlist.append(i)
return indexlist

Output-
L = [12, 4, 0, 11, 0, 56] result = index_list(L) print(result) #
Output: [0, 1, 3, 5]

8. Write a python program to create a list to store [icode, iname,qty, ppu,tprice] to

maintain a stock of a shop .
Program-
def create_stock_list():
stock_list = []
while True:
icode = input("Enter item code (or 'q' to quit): ")
if icode.lower() == 'q':
break
iname = input("Enter item name: ")
qty = int(input("Enter quantity: "))
ppu = float(input("Enter price per unit: "))
tprice = qty * ppu
stock_list.append([icode, iname, qty, ppu, tprice])
return stock_list

stock = create_stock_list()
print(stock)

Example Output:

Enter item code (or 'q' to quit): A123

Enter item name: Laptop
Enter quantity: 10
Enter price per unit: 50000
Enter item code (or 'q' to quit): B456
Enter item name: Mobile
Enter quantity: 20
Enter price per unit: 25000
Enter item code (or 'q' to quit): q

[['A123', 'Laptop', 10, 50000.0, 500000.0], ['B456', 'Moble', 20,

25000.0, 500000.0]]
9. Write a menu driven program with user defined functions to create a text file MyFile.txt,
where choices are:
1-Create text file
2- Generate a frequency list of all the words resent in it
3-Print the line having maximum number of words.
4-Quit
def create_file():
with open('MyFile.txt', 'w') as f:
while True:
line = input("Enter a line (or 'q' to quit): ")
if line.lower() == 'q':
break
f.write(line + '\n')

def frequency_list():
 word_count = {}
with open('MyFile.txt', 'r') as f:
for line in f:
for word in line.split():
word_count[word] = word_count.get(word, 0) + 1
for word, count in word_count.items():
print(f"{word}: {count}")
def max_word_line():
max_words = 0
max_line = ""
with open('MyFile.txt', 'r') as f:
for line in f:
word_count = len(line.split())
if word_count > max_words:
max_words = word_count
max_line = line.strip()
print("Line with maximum words:", max_line)
def main():
while True:
print("\nMenu:")
print("1. Create text file")
print("2. Generate word frequency list")
print("3. Print line with maximum words")
print("4. Quit")
choice = int(input("Enter your choice: "))
if choice == 1:
create_file()
elif choice == 2:
frequency_list()
elif choice == 3:
max_word_line()
elif choice == 4:
break
else:
print("Invalid choice")
main()
Oputput-
Menu:
1. Create text file
2. Generate word frequency list
3. Print line with maximum words
4. Quit
Enter your choice: 2

This: 1
is: 2
a: 2
sample: 1
text: 2
file.: 1
It: 1
contains: 1
multiple: 1
lines: 1
of: 2
Some: 1
words: 1
may: 1
repeat.: 1
Let's: 1
see: 1
how: 1
the: 1
program: 1
works.: 1

Menu:
1. Create text file
2. Generate word frequency list
3. Print line with maximum words
4. Quit
Enter your choice: 3

Line with maximum words: This is a sample text file.

10. Write a program to remove all the lines that contains character ‘a’ in a file and write
them to another file.
def remove_lines_with_a(myfile, filteredfile):
with open(myfile, 'r') as f_in, open(filteredfile, 'w') as f_out:
for line in f_in:
if 'a' not in line.lower():
f_out.write(line)

# Example usage:
input_filename = 'input.txt'
output_filename = 'output.txt'
remove_lines_with_a(myfile, filteredfile)
Output-
11. Write a program to create a menu driven program using user

defined functions to manage details of Applicants in a binary

file .DAT . Applicant details include(AppID,AName,Qualification)

import pickle

def create_applicant_file():
with open('applicants.dat', 'wb') as f:
while True:
app_id = input("Enter Applicant ID (or 'q' to quit): ")
if app_id.lower() == 'q':
break
name = input("Enter Name: ")
qualification = input("Enter Qualification: ")
applicant = (app_id, name, qualification)
pickle.dump(applicant, f)
def display_applicants():
with open('applicants.dat', 'rb') as f:
 while True:
try:
applicant = pickle.load(f)
print(f"Applicant ID: {applicant[0]}")
print(f"Name: {applicant[1]}")
print(f"Qualification: {applicant[2]}\n")
except EOFError:
break
def search_applicant():
app_id = input("Enter Applicant ID to search: ")
with open('applicants.dat', 'rb') as f:
found = False
while True:
try:
applicant = pickle.load(f)
if applicant[0] == app_id:
print(f"Applicant ID: {applicant[0]}")
print(f"Name: {applicant[1]}")
print(f"Qualification: {applicant[2]}\n")
found = True
break
except EOFError:
break
if not found:
print("Applicant not found.")
def main():
while True:
print("\nMenu:")
print("1. Create Applicant File")
print("2. Display All Applicants")
print("3. Search Applicant")
print("4. Quit")
choice = int(input("Enter your choice: "))
if choice == 1:
create_applicant_file()
elif choice == 2:
display_applicants()
elif choice == 3:
search_applicant()
elif choice == 4:
break
else:
print("Invalid choice")
main()

Output-

Menu:
 1. Create Applicant File
2. Display All Applicants
3. Search Applicant
4. Quit

Enter your choice: 1

Enter Applicant ID (or 'q' to quit): A123 Enter Name: Raj Enter Qualification:
B.Tech

Enter Applicant ID (or 'q' to quit): B456 Enter Name: Sumit Enter Qualification:
M.Sc.

Enter Applicant ID (or 'q' to quit): q

Menu:

1. Create Applicant File

2. Display All Applicants
3. Search Applicant
4. Quit

Enter your choice: 2

Applicant ID: A123 Name: Raj Qualification: B.Tech

Applicant ID: B456 Name: Sumit Qualification: M.Sc.

Menu:

1. Create Applicant File

2. Display All Applicants
3. Search Applicant
4. Quit

Enter your choice: 3

Enter Applicant ID to search: B456

Applicant ID: B456 Name: Sumit Qualification: M.Sc.

Menu:

1. Create Applicant File

2. Display All Applicants
3. Search Applicant
4. Quit

Enter your choice: 4

Exiting the program...

12. Write a menu driven program to implement stack data structure using list to Push and
Pop Book details(BookID,BTitle,Author,Publisher,Price). The available choices are:
1-PUSH
2-POP
3-PEEK
4-TRAVERSE
5-QUIT
class Stack:
def __init__(self):
self.stack = []

def push(self, book_id, book_title, author, publisher, price):

self.stack.append((book_id, book_title, author, publisher,
price))
print("Book added to the stack.")
def pop(self):
if not self.is_empty():
book = self.stack.pop()
print("Book removed from the stack:")
print(f"Book ID: {book[0]}")
print(f"Book Title: {book[1]}")
print(f"Author: {book[2]}")
print(f"Publisher: {book[3]}")
print(f"Price: {book[4]}")
else:
print("Stack is empty.")
def peek(self):
if not self.is_empty():
book = self.stack[-1]
print("Top book in the stack:")
print(f"Book ID: {book[0]}")
print(f"Book Title: {book[1]}")
print(f"Author: {book[2]}")
print(f"Publisher: {book[3]}")
print(f"Price: {book[4]}")
else:
print("Stack is empty.")
def is_empty(self):
return len(self.stack) == 0
def traverse(self):
if not self.is_empty():
print("Books in the stack:")
for book in self.stack:
print(f"Book ID: {book[0]}")
print(f"Book Title: {book[1]}")
print(f"Author: {book[2]}")
print(f"Publisher: {book[3]}")
 print(f"Price: {book[4]}\n")
else:
print("Stack is empty.")
def main():
book_stack = Stack()
while True:
print("\nMenu:")
print("1. Push Book")
print("2. Pop Book")
print("3. Peek Book")
print("4. Traverse Stack")
print("5. Quit")
choice = int(input("Enter your choice: "))
if choice == 1:
book_id = input("Enter Book ID: ")
book_title = input("Enter Book Title: ")
author = input("Enter Author: ")
publisher = input("Enter Publisher: ")
price = float(input("Enter Price: "))
book_stack.push(book_id, book_title, author, publisher,
price)
elif choice == 2:
book_stack.pop()
elif choice == 3:
book_stack.peek()
elif choice == 4:
book_stack.traverse()
elif choice == 5:
break
else:
print("Invalid choice.")
main()
Output-
Menu:
1. Push Book
2. Pop Book
3. Peek Book
4. Traverse Stack
5. Quit

Enter your choice: 1

Enter Book ID: B123

Enter Book Title: Python Programming
Enter Author: Guido van Rossum
Enter Publisher: O'Reilly Media
Enter Price: 49.99
Book added to the stack.

Menu:
1. Push Book
2. Pop Book
3. Peek Book
4. Traverse Stack
5. Quit

Enter your choice: 2

Book removed from the stack:

Book ID: B123
Book Title: Python Programming
Author: Guido van Rossum
Publisher: O'Reilly Media
Price: 49.99

Menu:
1. Push Book
2. Pop Book
3. Peek Book
4. Traverse Stack
5. Quit

Enter your choice: 3

Stack is empty.

Menu:
1. Push Book
2. Pop Book
3. Peek Book
4. Traverse Stack
5. Quit

Enter your choice: 1

Enter Book ID: B456

Enter Book Title: Data Structures and Algorithms
Enter Author: Cormen, Leiserson, Rivest, and Stein
Enter Publisher: MIT Press
Enter Price: 59.99
Book added to the stack.

Menu:
1. Push Book
2. Pop Book
3. Peek Book
4. Traverse Stack
5. Quit

Enter your choice: 4

Books in the stack:

Book ID: B456
Book Title: Data Structures and Algorithms
Author: Cormen, Leiserson, Rivest, and Stein
Publisher: MIT Press
Price: 59.99

Menu:
1. Push Book
2. Pop Book
3. Peek Book
4. Traverse Stack
5. Quit

Enter your choice: 5

Quitting

13 .Write definition of a user defined function PUSHNV(N) which

receives a list of strings in the parameter N and pushes all strings

which have no vowels present in it , into a list named NoVowel. Write

a program to input 10 words and push them on to a list ALL. The

program then use the function PUSHNV() to create a stack of words in

the list NoVowel so that it stores only those words which do not have

any vowel present in it, from the list ALL. Thereafter pop each word

def push_nv(N, NoVowel):

vowels = "aeiouAEIOU"
 for word in N:
if not any(char in vowels for char in word):
NoVowel.append(word)

def main():
ALL = []
NoVowel = []
for i in range(10):
word = input("Enter word {}: ".format(i+1))
ALL.append(word)
push_nv(ALL, NoVowel)
print("\nWords without vowels:")
while NoVowel:
word = NoVowel.pop()
print(word)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

Output-
Enter word 1: hello
Enter word 2: world
Enter word 3: python
Enter word 4: java
Enter word 5: cpp
Enter word 6: ruby
Enter word 7: swift
Enter word 8: kotlin
Enter word 9: dart
Enter word 10: go

Words without vowels:

Cpp

14. Write a program in Python using a user defined function Push(SItem) where SItem is a
dictionary containing the details of stationary items {Sname:Price}.
The function should push the names of those items in the stack who have price greater than
75, also display the count of elements pushed onto the stack
class Stack:
def __init__(self):
self.items = []

def push(self, item):

self.items.append(item)
def pop(self):
if not self.is_empty():
return self.items.pop()
else:
 raise IndexError("Stack is empty")
def is_empty(self):
return len(self.items) == 0
def push_items(SItem, stack):
count = 0
for item, price in SItem.items():
if price > 75:
stack.push(item)
count += 1
print(f"Number of items pushed to the stack: {count}")
# Example usage:
stationary_items = {
"Pen": 20,
"Notebook": 50,
"Marker": 80,
"Pencil": 10,
"Eraser": 15,
"Calculator": 120
}
stack = Stack()
push_items(stationary_items, stack)
while not stack.is_empty():
item = stack.pop()
print(item)
Output-
Number of items pushed to the stack: 2
Marker
Calculator
15. Create a table named as CLUB in database GAMES with appropriate data type using SQL
command of following structure and constraints: CoachID Primary Key, CoachName Not
Null, Age Not Null, Sports,DateOfApp,Pay,Sex.

Output-
16 Write Python interface program using MySQL to insert rows in table CLUB in database
GAMES
1, 'Kukreja',35,'Karate','1996/03/27',10000,'M';
2, 'Ravina',34,'Karate','1998-01-20',12000,'F';
3, 'Karan',32,'Squash','2000-02-19',20000,'M';
4,'Tarun',33,'Basket Ball','2005-01-01',15000,'M';
5 ,'Zubin',36,'Swimming','1998-02-24',7500,'M')
6 'Ketaki',33,'Swimming','2001-12-23',8000,'F

import mysql.connector

def insert_data(mydb):
mycursor = mydb.cursor()
sql = "INSERT INTO CLUB (CoachID, CoachName, Age, Sports, DateOfApp,
Pay, Sex) VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)"
val = [
(1, 'Kukreja', 35, 'Karate', '1996-03-27', 10000, 'M'),
(2, 'Ravina', 34, 'Karate', '1998-01-20', 12000, 'F'),
(3, 'Karan', 32, 'Squash', '2000-02-19', 20000, 'M'),
(4, 'Tarun', 33, 'Basket Ball', '2005-01-01', 15000, 'M'),
(5, 'Zubin', 36, 'Swimming', '1998-02-24', 7500, 'M'),
(6, 'Ketaki', 33, 'Swimming', '2001-12-23', 8000, 'F')
]
mycursor.executemany(sql, val)
mydb.commit()
print(mycursor.rowcount, "record(s) inserted.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
mydb = mysql.connector.connect(
host="your_host",
user="your_user",
password="your_password",
database="GAMES"
)
insert_data(mydb)
mydb.close()

Output-

17 Write Python interface program using MySQL to retrieve details of coaches as per
thesport name input by user from table CLUB in database GAMES

import mysql.connector
def get_coaches_by_sport(mydb, sport):
mycursor = mydb.cursor()
sql = "SELECT * FROM CLUB WHERE Sports = %s"
val = (sport,)
mycursor.execute(sql, val)
result = mycursor.fetchall()
if result:
for row in result:
print(f"Coach ID: {row[0]}")
print(f"Coach Name: {row[1]}")
print(f"Age: {row[2]}")
print(f"Sport: {row[3]}")
print(f"Date of Application: {row[4]}")
print(f"Pay: {row[5]}")
print(f"Sex: {row[6]}\n")
else:
print("No coaches found for the specified sport.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
mydb = mysql.connector.connect(
host="your_host",
user="your_user",
password="your_password",
database="GAMES"
)
sport = input("Enter the sport name: ")
get_coaches_by_sport(mydb, sport)
mydb.close()

Output-
Enter the sport name: Karate

Coach ID: 1
Coach Name: Kukreja
Age: 35
Sport: Karate
Date of Application: 1996-03-27
Pay: 10000.00
Sex: M

Coach ID: 2
Coach Name: Ravina
Age: 34
Sport: Karate
Date of Application: 1998-01-20
Pay: 12000.00
Sex: F

18. Write SQL statements for following based on table CLUB:

i)List all coaches whose sports is swimming or karate.
ii)List all details sorted in ascending order of age.
iii)Display Sports which have more than one coach.
iv)Display the number of Sports played in Club.
v)List all male Coaches having pay in range of 5000 to 10000.

Output-
Query i:

CoachID CoachName Age Sports DateOfApp Pay Sex

1 Kukreja 35 Karate 1996-03-27 10000.00 M
2 Ravina 34 Karate 1998-01-20 12000.00 F
5 Zubin 36 Swimming 1998-02-24 7500.00 M
6 Ketaki 33 Swimming 2001-12-23 8000.00 F

Export to Sheets
Query ii:

CoachID CoachName Age Sports DateOfApp Pay Sex

2 Ravina 34 Karate 1998-01-20 12000.00 F
3 Karan 32 Squash 2000-02-19 20000.00 M
4 Tarun 33 Basket Ball 2005-01-01 15000.00 M
6 Ketaki 33 Swimming 2001-12-23 8000.00 F
1 Kukreja 35 Karate 1996-03-27 10000.00 M
5 Zubin 36 Swimming 1998-02-24 7500.00 M

Export to Sheets
Query iii:
| Sports |
|---|---|
| Karate |
| Swimming |

Query iv:
| COUNT(DISTINCT Sports) |
|---|---|
|4 |
Query v:

CoachID CoachName Age Sports DateOfApp Pay Sex

1 Kukreja 35 Karate 1996-03-27 10000.00 M
5 Zubin 36 Swimming 1998-02-24 7500.00 M

19 . Write Python interface program using MySQL to increase price by 10% in table
CUSTOMER of MYORG database
import mysql.connector

def increase_price(mydb):
mycursor = mydb.cursor()
sql = "UPDATE CUSTOMER SET Price = Price * 1.10"
mycursor.execute(sql)
mydb.commit()
print(mycursor.rowcount, "record(s) updated.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
mydb = mysql.connector.connect(
host="your_host",
user="your_user",
password="your_password",
database="MYORG"
)
increase_price(mydb)
mydb.close()

20. Write a Python interface program using MySQL to delete all those customers whose
name contains Kumar from table CUSTOMER in database MYORG.
import mysql.connector

def delete_customers_with_kumar(mydb):
mycursor = mydb.cursor()
sql = "DELETE FROM CUSTOMER WHERE CustomerName LIKE '%Kumar%'"
mycursor.execute(sql)
mydb.commit()
print(mycursor.rowcount, "record(s) deleted.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
mydb = mysql.connector.connect(
host="your_host",
user="your_user",
password="your_password",
database="MYORG"
)
delete_customers_with_kumar(mydb)
mydb.close()
21.. Create following tables in database MYORG with appropriate data type using SQL commands of
following structure.
Table : Company Table Customer
CID Primary key CustId Primary Key
Name Not Null Name Not Null
City Not Null Price Not Null
Product Name Not Null Qty Check greater than 0
CID Foreign Key

22. Write SQL commands to insert following data in above created tables Company and Customer ,
also list all data .

Table: Company
CID Name City ProductName
111 Sony Delhi TV
222 Nokia Mumbai Mobile
333 Onida Delhi TV
444 Blackberry Mumbai Mobile
555 Samsung Chennai Mobile
666 Dell Delhi Laptop
Table:Customer
CustId Name Price Qty CID
101 Rohan Sharma 70000 20 222
102 Deepak Kumar 50000 10 666
103 Mohan Kumar 30000 5 111
104 Sahil Bansal 35000 3 333
105 Neha Soni 25000 7 444
106 Sonal Agarwal 20000 5 333
107 Arjun Singh 50000 15 666

Program-
Q23 Write SQL commands for the following queries based on tables Company and Customer.
Display those company names having price less than 30000.
To increase price by 1000 for those customers whose name starts with ‘S’.
To display Company details in reverse alphabetical order.
To display customer details along with product name and company name of the product.
To display details of companies based in Mumbai or Delhi.
Output-
+-----+-----------+---------+------------+
| CID | Name | City | ProductName|
+-----+-----------+---------+------------+
| 111 | Sony | Delhi | TV |
| 222 | Nokia | Mumbai | Mobile |
| 333 | Onida | Delhi | TV |
| 444 | Blackberry| Mumbai | Mobile |
| 555 | Samsung | Chennai | Mobile |
| 666 | Dell | Delhi | Laptop |
+-----+-----------+---------+------------+
+--------+-----------------+--------+-----+-----+
| CustId | Name | Price | Qty | CID |
+--------+-----------------+--------+-----+-----+
| 101 | Rohan Sharma | 70000 | 20 | 222 |
| 102 | Deepak Kumar | 50000 | 10 | 666 |
| 103 | Mohan Kumar | 30000 | 5 | 111 |
| 104 | Sahil Bansal | 35000 | 3 | 333 |
| 105 | Neha Soni | 25000 | 7 | 444 |
| 106 | Sonal Agarwal | 20000 | 5 | 333 |
| 107 | Arjun Singh | 50000 | 15 | 666 |
+--------+-----------------+--------+-----+-----+
 Bibliography
For successfully completing my project file. I have taken
help from the following
1. Python
2. Mysql
3. VScode
4. https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/
5.