Instruction: Write in Short Bond paper the problem and its complete solution.

Deadline: Block A and Block C: November 27, 2024 (3pm) or earlier date
Block B: November 28, 2024 (until 3pm) or earlier date
NO EXTENSION, NO REASONS. LATE WILL NOT BE ENTERTAINED!!!
For additional point (participation) you may discuss/explain any problem in front
on earlier dates.

SET A:
1. An RL circuit has an emf given (in volts) by 2 sin 2t, a resistance of 8 ohms, an
inductance of 0.5 henry, and an initial current of 6 amperes. Find the current in the
circuit at any time t.
2. Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 𝑐𝑥.
3. An RL circuit has an emf given (in volts) by 2 sin t, a resistance of 120 ohms, an
inductance of 2 henries, and no initial current. Find the current at any time t.
4. Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑒 𝑥
5. A thermometer reading 75℉ is taken out where the temperature is 20℉. The reading
4 minutes later is 30℉. Find (a) the thermometer reading 7 minutes after the
thermometer was brought outside and (b) the time taken for the reading to drop from
75℉ to within a half degree of the air temperature.
6. A bacterial population B is known to have a rate of growth proportional to B itself. If
between noon and 2pm the population triples, at what time, no controls being
exerted, should B become 100 times, what it was at noon? At 10 a.m. what
percentage was present?
7. A tank contains 80 gal of pure water. A brine solution with 2 lb/gal of salt enters at
2 gal/min and well-stirred mixture leaves at the same rate. Find the amount of salt
in the tank at any time and (b) the time at which the brine leaving will contain 1 lb/gal
of salt (c) determine the limiting value for the amount of salt in the tank after a long
time. (d) How much time must pass before the amount of salt in the tank reaches
80% of the limiting value.
8. A cup of tea is prepared in a preheated cup with hot water so that the temperature of
both the cup and the brewing tea is initially 190° F. The cup is then left to cool in a
room kept at a constant 72° F. Two minutes later, the temperature of the tea is 150°
F. Determine (a) the temperature of the tea after 5 minutes and (b) the time required
for the tea to reach 100° F.
9. A body weighing 160 Ib is dropped 2000 ft above ground with no initial velocity. As it
falls, the body encounters a force due to air resistance proportional to its velocity. If
the limiting velocity of this body is 320 ft/sec, find (a) an expression for the velocity
of the body at any time t and (b) an expression for the position of the body at any time
t.
10. In a tank are 100 L of brine containing 64 N of dissolved salt. Pure water enters the
tank at a constant rate and the resulting mixture runs out at the same constant rate.
In 5/6 of an hour, the amount of salt is reduced to 16 N. Determine the constant rate
of flow.
 Computer Arts and Technological College, Inc.
Legazpi ● Ligao ● Polangui

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

SET B:

1. An RC circuit has an emf of 100 volts, a resistance of 5 ohms, a capacitance of 0.02

farad, and an initial charge on the capacitor of 5 coulombs. Find (a) an expression
for the charge on the capacitor at any time t and (b) the current in the circuit at any
time t.
2. Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves 𝑦 2 = 4𝑐𝑥.
3. An RL circuit has an emf given (in volts) by 7 sin t, a resistance of 80 ohms, an
inductance of 5 henries, and no initial current. Find the current at any time t.
4. Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑒 𝑥
5. A thermometer reading 18℉ is brought into a room where the temperature is 70℉;
1 minute later the thermometer reading is 31℉. Determine the temperature reading
as a function of time and in particular, find the temperature reading 5 minutes after
the thermometer is first brought into the room.
6. A bacterial population B is known to have a rate of growth proportional to B itself.
If between noon and 2pm the population triples, at what time, no controls being
exerted, should B become 100 times, what it was at noon? At 9 a.m. what percentage
was present?
7. A tank contains 80 gal of pure water. A brine solution with 2 lb/gal of salt enters at
2 gal/min and well-stirred mixture leaves at the same rate. Find the amount of salt
in the tank at any time and (b) the time at which the brine leaving will contain 1
lb/gal of salt (c) determine the limiting value for the amount of salt in the tank after
a long time. (d) How much time must pass before the amount of salt in the tank
reaches 80% of the limiting value.
8. A cup of tea is prepared in a preheated cup with hot water so that the temperature
of both the cup and the brewing tea is initially 190° F. The cup is then left to cool
in a room kept at a constant 72° F. Two minutes later, the temperature of the tea is
150° F. Determine (a) the temperature of the tea after 5 minutes and (b) the time
required for the tea to reach 100° F.
9. A body weighing 160 Ib is dropped 2000 ft above ground with no initial velocity. As
it falls, the body encounters a force due to air resistance proportional to its velocity.
If the limiting velocity of this body is 320 ft/sec, find (a) an expression for the velocity
of the body at any time t and (b) an expression for the position of the body at any
time t.
10. In a tank are 100 gal of brine containing 64 dynes of dissolved salt. Pure water
enters the tank at a constant rate and the resulting mixture runs out at the same
constant rate. In 2/3 of an hour, the amount of salt is reduced to 16 dynes.
Determine the constant rate of flow.

1
 Computer Arts and Technological College, Inc.
Legazpi ● Ligao ● Polangui

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

SET C:

1. An RC circuit has an emf of 5 volts, a resistance of 10 ohms, a capacitance of 10-2

farad, and initially a charge of 5 coulombs on the capacitor. Find an expression for
the charge on the capacitor at any time t.
2. Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑐𝑦.
3. An RL circuit has an emf given (in volts) by 4 sin t, a resistance of 100 ohms, an
inductance of 4 henries, and no initial current. Find the current at any time t.
4. Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑒 𝑥
5. At 9:00 am a thermometer reading is 70℉ is taken outdoors where the temperature
is 15℉. At 9:05 am, thermometer reading is 45℉. At 9:10 am, the thermometer is
taken back indoors where the temperature is fixed at 70℉. Find the reading at 9:20
am and (b) when the reading, to the nearest degree, will show the correct (70℉)
indoor temperature.
6. A bacterial population B is known to have a rate of growth proportional to B itself.
If between noon and 2pm the population triples, at what time, no controls being
exerted, should B become 100 times, what it was at noon? At 8 a.m. what percentage
was present?
7. A tank contains 80 gal of pure water. A brine solution with 2 lb/gal of salt enters at
2 gal/min and well-stirred mixture leaves at the same rate. Find the amount of salt
in the tank at any time and (b) the time at which the brine leaving will contain 1
lb/gal of salt (c) determine the limiting value for the amount of salt in the tank after
a long time. (d) How much time must pass before the amount of salt in the tank
reaches 80% of the limiting value.
8. A cup of tea is prepared in a preheated cup with hot water so that the temperature
of both the cup and the brewing tea is initially 190° F. The cup is then left to cool
in a room kept at a constant 72° F. Two minutes later, the temperature of the tea is
150° F. Determine (a) the temperature of the tea after 5 minutes and (b) the time
required for the tea to reach 100° F.
9. A body weighing 160 Ib is dropped 2000 ft above ground with no initial velocity. As
it falls, the body encounters a force due to air resistance proportional to its velocity.
If the limiting velocity of this body is 320 ft/sec, find (a) an expression for the velocity
of the body at any time t and (b) an expression for the position of the body at any
time t.
10. In a tank are 100 L of brine containing 32 kg of dissolved salt. Pure water enters
the tank at a constant rate and the resulting mixture runs out at the same constant
rate. In 5/12 of an hour, the amount of salt is reduced to 8 kg. Determine the
constant rate of flow.