Continuity and Differentiability
Continuity and Differentiability
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9. 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏, 𝑏 ≠ 0, 𝑥 ≤ 1
If 𝑓(𝑥) = { 2 , then, 𝑓(𝑥) is continuous and differentiable at 𝑥 = 1, if
𝑥 𝑏 + 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑐, 𝑥 > 1
a) 𝑐 = 0, 𝑎 = 2𝑏 b) 𝑎 = 𝑏, 𝑐 ∈ 𝑅 c) 𝑎 = 𝑏 , 𝑐 = 0 d) 𝑎 = 𝑏, 𝑐 ≠ 0
10. |𝑥 − 3|, 𝑥 ≥ 1
For the function 𝑓(𝑥) = {𝑥 2 3 𝑥 13 which one of the following is incorrect?
4
− 2
+ 4
, 𝑥 < 1
a) Continuous at 𝑥 = 1 b) Derivable at 𝑥 = 1 c) Continuous at 𝑥 = 3 d) Derivable at 𝑥 = 3
11. If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 is defined by
2 sin 𝑥 − sin 2𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = { 2𝑥 cos 𝑥 , if 𝑥 ≠ 0,
𝑎, if 𝑥 = 0
Then the value of 𝑎 so that 𝑓 is continuous at 0 is
a) 2 b) 1 c) -1 d) 0
12. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + |𝑥| is continuous for
a) 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, ∞) b) 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, ∞) − {0} c) Only 𝑥 > 0 d) No value of 𝑥
13. If the function
𝑎 𝜋
{1 + |sin 𝑥|}| sin 𝑥| , − <𝑥<0
6
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑏, 𝑥=0
tan 2𝑥 𝜋
{ 𝑒 tan 3𝑥 , 0 < 𝑥 <
6
Is continuous at 𝑥 = 0
2 2 d) None of these
a) 𝑎 = log 𝑒 𝑏 , 𝑏 = b) 𝑏 = log 𝑒 𝑎 , 𝑎 = c) 𝑎 = log 𝑒 𝑏 , 𝑏 = 2
3 3
14. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 + ⋯ + 𝑥 2 + ⋯, then at 𝑥 = 0, 𝑓(𝑥)
1+𝑥 2 (1+𝑥 2 )2 (1+𝑥 2 )𝑛
a) Has no limit
b) Is discontinuous
c) Is continuous but not differentiable
d) Is differentiable
15. 1, ∀ 𝑥<0
Let𝑓(𝑥) = { , then what is the value of 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) at 𝑥 = 0?
1 + sin 𝑥, ∀ 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋/2
a) 1 b) −1 c) ∞ d) Does not exist
16. 2
The function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − |𝑥 − 𝑥 | is
a) Continuous at 𝑥 = 1 b) Discontinuous at 𝑥 = 1
c) Not defined at 𝑥 = 1 d) None of the above
17. If 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧) = 𝑓(𝑥). 𝑓(𝑦). 𝑓(𝑧) for all 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 and 𝑓(2) = 4, 𝑓 ′ (0) = 3, then 𝑓′(2) equals
a) 12 b) 9 c) 16 d) 6
18. If 𝑓(𝑥) = | log 𝑒 |𝑥| |, then 𝑓′(𝑥) equals
1
a) ,𝑥 ≠ 0
|𝑥|
1 −1
b) for |𝑥| > 1 and for |𝑥| < 1
𝑥 𝑥
−1 1
c) for |𝑥| > 1 and for |𝑥| < 1
𝑥 𝑥
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1 1
d) for |𝑥| > 0 and − for 𝑥 < 0
𝑥 𝑥
19. 1−cos 𝑥
, for 𝑥 ≠ 0
If the function 𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝑥2 is continuous at 𝑥 = 0, then the value of 𝑘 is
𝑘, for 𝑥 = 0
a) 1 b) 0 1 d) -1
c)
2
20. Function 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 − 1| + |𝑥 − 2|, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 is
a) Differentiable everywhere in 𝑅
b) Except 𝑥 = 1 and 𝑥 = 2 differentiable everywhere in 𝑅
c) Not continuous at 𝑥 = 1 and 𝑥 = 2
d) Increasing in 𝑅
21. The set of points where the function 𝑓(𝑥) = √1 − 𝑒 −𝑥2 is differentiable is
a) (−∞, ∞) b) (−∞, 0) ∪ (0, ∞) c) (−1, ∞) d) None of these
22. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 1
𝑥 sin ( ) , 𝑥 ≠ 0, then the value of function at 𝑥 = 0, so that the function is continuous
𝑥
at 𝑥 = 0 is
a) 1 b) −1 c) 0 d) Indeterminate
23. The value of 𝑓(0) so that the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 2−(256−7 𝑥)1/8
(5𝑥+32)1/5 −2
(𝑥 ≠ 0) is continuous everywhere, is
given by
a) −1 b) 1 c) 26 d) None of these
3
24. The derivative of 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥| at 𝑥 = 0 is
a) −1 b) 0 c) Does not exist d) None of these
𝑥
(4 −1) 3
25. ,𝑥 ≠ 0
𝑥 𝑥2
If 𝑓(𝑥) = {sin(𝑎) log(1+ 3 ) is continuous function at 𝑥 = 0, then the value of 𝑎 is equal to
3
9(log 4) , 𝑥 = 0
a) 3 b) 1 c) 2 d) 0
26. 𝑓(𝑥) = |[𝑥] + 𝑥| in −1 < 𝑥 ≤ 2 is
a) Continuous at 𝑥 = 0
b) Discontinuous at 𝑥 = 1
c) Not differentiable at 𝑥 = 2, 0
d) All the above
27. Let𝑓(𝑥) = [𝑥 3 − 𝑥], where [𝑥]the greatest integer function is. Then the number of points in the
interval (1, 2), where function is discontinuous is
a) 4 b) 5 c) 6 d) 7
−1
28. If 𝑦 = cos cos (|𝑥| − 𝑓(𝑥)), where
1, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 0
5𝜋
𝑓(𝑥) = {−1, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 0. Then, (𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥) 𝑥 = 4 is equal to
0, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0
a) -1 b) 1
c) 0 d) Cannot be determined
2
29. Let 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑦) = 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓(𝑦) and 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑔(𝑥) for all 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅, where 𝑔(𝑥) is continuous
function. Then, 𝑓′(𝑥) is equal to
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a) 𝐴 = 3 + 𝐵, 𝐵 ≠ 3 b) 𝐴 = 3 + 𝐵, 𝐵 = 3 c) 𝐴 = 3 + 𝐵 d) None of these
39. |𝑥 − 4|, for 𝑥 ≥ 1
If 𝑓(𝑥) = { 3 , then
(𝑥 /2) − 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + (1/2), for 𝑥 < 1
a) 𝑓(𝑥) is continuous at 𝑥 = 1 and 𝑥 = 4
b) 𝑓(𝑥) is differentiable at 𝑥 = 4
c) 𝑓(𝑥) is continuous and differentiable at 𝑥 = 1
d) 𝑓(𝑥) is not continuous at 𝑥 = 1
40. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎[𝑥 + 1] + 𝑏[𝑥 − 1], where [𝑥] is the greatest integer function, is
continuous at 𝑥 = 1, is
a) 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 0 b) 𝑎 = 𝑏 c) 2𝑎 − 𝑏 = 0 d) None of these
41. 1/𝑥
5 , 𝑥<0
Let 𝑓(𝑥) = { and 𝜆 ∈ 𝑅, then at 𝑥 = 0
𝜆[𝑥], 𝑥 ≥ 0
a) 𝑓 is discontinuous b) 𝑓 is continuous only, if 𝜆 = 0
c) 𝑓 is continuous only, whatever 𝜆 may be d) None of the above
42. If for a continuous function f, 𝑓(0) = 𝑓(1) = 0, 𝑓 ′ (1) = 2 and 𝑦(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑒 𝑥 )𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) , then 𝑦′(0) is
equal to
a) 1 b) 2 c) 0 d) None of these
2
43. 𝑎𝑥 − 𝑏, |𝑥| < 1
If 𝑓(𝑥) = { 1 is differentiable at 𝑥 = 1, then
, |𝑥| ≥ 1
|𝑥|
1 1 1 3 1 1
a) 𝑎 = , 𝑏 = − b) 𝑎 = − , 𝑏 = − c) 𝑎 = 𝑏 = d) 𝑎 = 𝑏 = −
2 2 2 2 2 2
44. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 4 𝜋 [𝑥], where [𝑥] is the greatest integer less than or equal to 𝑥, then
1+[𝑥]2
a) 𝑓(𝑥) is not differentiable at some points
b) 𝑓′(𝑥) exists but is different from zero
c) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0 for all 𝑥
d) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0 but f is not a constant function
45. sin(1/𝑘), 𝑥 ≠ 0
The value of 𝑘 which makes 𝑓(𝑥) = { continuous at 𝑥 = 0 is
𝑘, 𝑥 = 0
a) 8 b) 1 c) −1 d) None of these
46. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = max[(1 − 𝑥), (1 + 𝑥), 2], 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, ∞) is
a) Continuous at all points b) Differentiable at all points
Differentiable at all points except at 𝑥 = 1 d) None of the above
c)
and 𝑥 = −1
47. Let 𝑓(𝑥) be defined for all 𝑥 > 0 and be continuous. Let 𝑓(𝑥) satisfy 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑦) for all
𝑦
𝑥, 𝑦 and 𝑓(𝑒) = 1. Then,
1
a) 𝑓(𝑥) is bounded b) 𝑓 ( ) → 0 as 𝑥 → 0 c) 𝑥𝑓(𝑥) → 1 as 𝑥 → 0 d) 𝑓(𝑥) = ln 𝑥
𝑥
48. Suppose a function 𝑓(𝑥) satisfies the following conditions for all 𝑥 and 𝑦: (i) 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑦) =
𝑓(𝑥)𝑓(𝑦) (ii) 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 + 𝑥 𝑔(𝑥) log 𝑎, where 𝑎 > 1 and lim 𝑔(𝑥) = 1. Then, 𝑓′(𝑥) is equal to
𝑥→0
a) log 𝑎 b) log 𝑎 𝑓(𝑥) c) log(𝑓(𝑥))𝑎 d) None of these
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49. Let 𝑔(𝑥) be the inverse of the function 𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 1 . Then, 𝑔′(𝑥) is equal to
1+𝑥 3
1 1 3 3
a) 3 b) 3 c) 1 + (𝑔(𝑥)) d) 1 + (𝑓(𝑥))
1 + (𝑔(𝑥)) 1 + (𝑓(𝑥))
50. If 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 3|, then
a) 𝑓 ′ (1) = −1 and 𝑓 ′ (3) = 1
b) 𝑓 ′ (1) = −1 and 𝑓 ′ (3) does not exist
c) 𝑓 ′ (1) = −1 does not exist and 𝑓 ′ (3) = 1
d) Both 𝑓′(1) and 𝑓′(3) do not exist
51. The points of discontinuity of tan 𝑥 are
𝜋 d) None of these
a) 𝑛𝜋, 𝑛 ∈ 𝐼 b) 2𝑛𝜋, 𝑛 ∈ 𝐼 c) (2𝑛 + 1) , 𝑛 ∈ 𝐼
2
52. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = ||𝑥| − 1|, then points where 𝑓(𝑥) is not differentiable, is/(are)
a) 0, ±1 b) ±1 c) 0 d) 1
53. 𝑓(𝑥) = {2𝑥, 𝑥<0
. Then
2𝑥 + 1, 𝑥 ≥ 0
𝑓(𝑥) is d) None of the above
𝑓(𝑥) is continuous at 𝑓(|𝑥|) is continuous
a) b) c) discontinuous at 𝑥 =
𝑥=0 at 𝑥 = 0
0
54. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = [𝑥] + √𝑥 − [𝑥], where [𝑥] denotes the greatest integer function. Then,
a) 𝑓(𝑥) is continuous on 𝑅 +
b) 𝑓(𝑥) is continuous on R
c) 𝑓(𝑥) is continuous on 𝑅 − 𝑍
d) None of these
55. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = 1−sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥 is not defined at𝑥 = 𝜋. The value of 𝑓(𝜋), so that 𝑓(𝑥) is
1+sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥
continuous at 𝑥 = 𝜋, is
a) -1/2 b) ½ c) -1 d) 1
56. 1
(𝑥 − 1) sin , if 𝑥 ≠ 1
Let𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝑥−1 . Then, which one of the following is true?
0, if 𝑥 = 1
a) 𝑓 is differentiable at 𝑥 = 1 but not at 𝑥 = 0
b) 𝑓 is neither differentiable at 𝑥 = 0 nor at 𝑥 = 1
c) 𝑓 is differentiable at 𝑥 = 0 and at 𝑥 = 1
d) 𝑓 is differentiable at 𝑥 = 0 but not at 𝑥 = 1
𝜋
57. 𝑚𝑥 + 1, 𝑥 ≤ 2 𝜋
If 𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝜋 is continuous at 𝑥 = , then
sin 𝑥 + 𝑛 , 𝑥 > 2
2
𝑛𝜋 𝑚𝜋 𝜋
a) 𝑚 = 1, 𝑛 = 0 b) 𝑚 = +1 c) 𝑛 = d) 𝑚 = 𝑛 =
2 2 2
58. Let 𝑓 be differentiable for all𝑥. If 𝑓(1) = −2 and 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) ≥ 2 for 𝑥 ∈ [1, 6], then
a) 𝑓(6) = 5 b) 𝑓(6) < 5 c) 𝑓(6) < 8 d) 𝑓(6) ≥ 8
59. If lim+ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑙 = lim− 𝑔(𝑥) and lim− 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑚 lim+ 𝑔(𝑥), then the function 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑔(𝑥)
𝑥→𝑎 𝑥→𝑎 𝑥→𝑎 𝑥→𝑎
a) Is not continuous at 𝑥 = 𝑎
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a) 𝑎 = 0, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑅 b) 𝑎 = 1, 𝑏 = 2 c) 𝑏 = 0, 𝑎 ∈ 𝑅 d) 𝑎 = 4, 𝑏 = 5
71. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 + |𝑥|)|𝑥|. The, for all 𝑥
a) 𝑓 and 𝑓′ are continuous
b) 𝑓 is differentiable for some 𝑥
c) 𝑓′ is not continuous
d) 𝑓′′ is continuous
72. 𝑥−1
2𝑥 2 −7𝑥+5
, for 𝑥 ≠ 1
If 𝑓(𝑥) = { 1 , then 𝑓 ′ (1) is equal to
− 3 , for 𝑥 = 1
1 2 1 1
a) − b) − c) − d)
9 9 3 3
73. Suppose 𝑓(𝑥) is differentiable at 𝑥 = 1 and lim 1 𝑓(1 + ℎ) = 5, then 𝑓 ′ (1) equals
ℎ ℎ→0
a) 6 b) 5 c) 4 d) 3
74. If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 is defined by
𝑥+2
, if 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 − {−1, −2}
𝑥 2 +3𝑥+2
𝑓(𝑥) = { −1, if 𝑥 = −2 , then 𝑓 is continuous on the set
0, if 𝑥 = −1
a) 𝑅 b) 𝑅 − {−2} c) 𝑅 − {−1} d) 𝑅 − (−1, −2)
75. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑒 𝑥 −1)2
𝑥 𝑥 for 𝑥 ≠ 0 and𝑓(0) = 12. If 𝑓 is continuous at 𝑥 = 0, then the value of 𝑎
sin( ) log(1+ )
𝑎 4
is equal to
a) 1 b) -1 c) 2 d) 3
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
76. If a function 𝑓(𝑥) is given by 𝑓(𝑥) = + + (2𝑥+1)(3𝑥+1) + ⋯ ∞ then at 𝑥 = 0, 𝑓(𝑥)
1+𝑥 (𝑥+1)(2𝑥+1)
a) Has no limit
b) Is not continuous
c) Is continuous but not differentiable
d) Is differentiable
77. If 𝑓(𝑥) is continuous function and 𝑔(𝑥) be discontinuous, then
a) 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑔(𝑥) must be continuous
b) 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑔(𝑥) must be discontinuous
c) 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑔(𝑥) for all 𝑥
d) None of these
78. A function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 satisfies the equation 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑦) = 𝑓(𝑥)𝑓(𝑦) for all 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 and 𝑓(𝑥) ≠ 0 for
all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅. If 𝑓(𝑥) is differentiable at x = 0 and 𝑓 ′ (0) = 2, then 𝑓′(𝑥) equals
a) 𝑓(𝑥) b) −𝑓(𝑥) c) 2𝑓(𝑥) d) None of these
2
79. 𝑥
, 𝑥≠0
Consider 𝑓(𝑥) = {|𝑥|
0, 𝑥 = 0
a) 𝑓(𝑥) is discontinuous everywhere
b) 𝑓(𝑥) is continuous everywhere
c) 𝑓′(𝑥) exists in (−1, 1)
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Answers
1) b 2) d 3) b 4) c
5) b 6) b 7) b 8) c
9) a 10) d 11) d 12) a
13) a 14) b 15) d 16) a
17) a 18) b 19) c 20) b
21) b 22) c 23) d 24) b
25) a 26) d 27) c 28) b
29) d 30) b 31) b 32) b
33) b 34) c 35) d 36) c
37) b 38) a 39) a 40) a
41) c 42) b 43) b 44) c
45) d 46) c 47) d 48) b
49) c 50) d 51) c 52) a
53) c 54) b 55) c 56) d
57) c 58) d 59) b 60) c
61) a 62) a 63) a 64) b
65) d 66) a 67) c 68) d
69) d 70) a 71) a 72) b
73) b 74) c 75) d 76) b
77) b 78) c 79) b 80) b
81) d 82) c 83) a 84) b
85) c 86) c 87) c 88) b
89) c 90) a 91) b 92) d
93) b 94) c 95) b 96) c
97) d 98) d 99) d 100) d
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