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Answer Key 2024 Maths Paper

Maths answer key 2024 hsc exam

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
172 views22 pages

Answer Key 2024 Maths Paper

Maths answer key 2024 hsc exam

Uploaded by

nagraleratnadeep
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SECTION-A Q. 1. Select and write the correct answer for the following, multiple choice type of questions : a 2) @ — () ea(pagq) . nm St (2) @ — ©) 7g (ii) — (d) 60° or 120° @) @w) —© 6 o ~~) —(© 2 Q) wi) — @ 0 @) Wii) — () 2 @ (viii) — (b) 54 @) Q..2. Answer the following questions (1 mark each) : | @ ~~ Let p: Nagpur is in Maharashtra. q: Chennai is in Tamilnadu. symbolic form is pAqg a) Gi) +: Two vectors are collinear 2_3_4 ‘ Dp \ eae Pp 2 p=-4 qa a. j dx = dx @) Vyas 4s? Li =ttn'(2}+¢ a Page 2 (iv) Let Sbe the displacement of the partical at time 7. as _ as. Cie Th ws das. fe aK S =~ KV (1) dt dt (Where K is const. and K #0) SECTION -B Attempt any EIGHT of the following (2 marks each) : [16] Q. 3. P >4a|((P2gnrq Po aad—eP T ay a aw Column:4: T F qT Column:5:1M iB T F F T T et _[{ cos® sin® One te AS [2288 sin} | _| cos@- sin 6} |AI=|_sin @ cos @ =cos”@+sin70 =140 a) Hence matrix A is invertible matrix. (a Q.5. In AABC, at+b+c=2S 2S =18+24+30 =72 fe S36) q@ Now sin (4) = [S=eyS= 9) 2 be P.T.O Page 3 io a _ [G6=24)(36-30) - 24x30 Q. 6. Let my and my be the slopes of lines given by x? + kxy-3y" = 0° Comparing this equation with ax? +2hxy+ by” =0, we get a=1,2h=k,b=-3 m P my a xh a as — & -— Now my + my = 2m, -my (given) £.()-2 aes k=-2 Given 2@ = 5a—3b Sa-3b Ses. This shows that the point C divides BA externally in the ratio S73 Let A(a)=4)-7+2k and §=-2i-j+k The equation of the line passing through A(a) and parallel to vector 5 is 7aa+ab ; 7=(4i—j+2K)+M2i- 7+) Page 4 (03) @) (1) Q) a qa @ y= (ogx)* Taking log, log y = log[(logx)*] log y = x: log(log x) Differentiate w.r.t. x, tex y dx. log x x_+log (logx)-1 x +log(log x) log x dy 1 —= y| ——+ log (1 Ac oe os)| = ogs*| + log (log »| log x Q. 10. 1= fogs dx = flog x-1ax I= logs [1 dv-f)Zrogx- fi as| dx = log x-x— [2rd % =x-log xo fla =x-logx—xte r Q. i. 1= feos? eae 0 x 2 1= foos*(s—x) ax 0 Page 5 q@) cp Q) med) P.T.O a a © T= | sin? x dx ohn la x 7 Adding (1) and (11), 2 = fi dk 0 z ar=[x]5 =5-0 (1) ~ H ala Q. 12. Let 4 be the required area 2 4=fyde = fe dx : Ww 1 7 aay) es 3 sq. units. q) 0[4[3]7] re Q. 13. 14-22 coseo(x+y) ..lr~—CiCC (1) put x+y=u eae dx dx (I) becomes, du —=cosec u dx du cosecu sin u du =dx (V.S. form) () Integrating, Join udu= J dx —cosu=x+c x+cosu+tc=0 x+cos(x+ y)+ce=0 qd) Q. 14. If two coins are tossed. Sample space S' = {HH, HT,TH,TT} Let X be the rv., X takes the values 0, 1,2 qd) P(X =0)=4 P(X =1)= P(X =2)= 7 Probability Distribution is (1) Page 7 P.T.O so s SECTION -C . i} : 2 Attempt any EIGHT of the following questions (3 marks each) Ry Q. 15. Let p: The switch S; q: The'switch S> ~p : The switch Sj 1 ~q : The switch $3 @ The symbolic form of the given switching circuit is a (py g)a PA~) The switching table is ~q| pv] (pvg)a~pP a pa~d Te 0 (1) | 0 0 afl fi Q. 16.L.H.S.. =tan™ | —|/+tan™}] = 2 3 11 an = tan =n (1) 23 = =tan7!| 6 T i= 6 2 116 tan | 2 ) 6 Page 8 = tan“) x «@ = 4 R.HLS. cosB c cos A sB ‘os C a b e Q.17.L.HS. = _ bcos AtacosB , cosC ab e using projection rule pcm a ab e using cosine rule Gq ee “Gb Cl 2ab “ab C qa) _ 2c +47 +b? -c? 7 2abe _ a? +b? +e? 2abe =RHS. cos A cosB cosC a+b? +07 ee = a a b c 2abe Q. 18. Cc Consider the circle with centre VAG at O, AB isthe diameter yi yg Uta=O4,b=08,c-06 eee) - [al=lil=[el=r «) and g=-5 Now AC: BC = (¢-a):(e-5) =(e-a):(e+a) Page 9 P.T.O Q. 19. Let qa) @ ZACB=90° 7 Angle subtended on semi-circle is a right angle ay = 41-9, by =1+27-3k a2 =1—j—2k, bz =1+47-5k 2% and a2 —a) = ok i 2 -3 Hl 4 —S| b1xb2= = 25427+2k qa) [1 xb2|=V2? +2? +2? =2V3 (& -%).(b1 xb2) =-6+0-4=-10 gy : a) (42 ~a1)- G1 x52) d= = [bi xb. “Ee ~ [avi3| — 5 . NS unit a Q. 20. b=74 +h ne 274 F4k b-n=2+1+1=4 = l=3, il=v6 qa) Page 10 r «OD sino =|” [el Fal bev 4 |_2V2 ds sin 0= é o=sin( 22) a) Q. 21. y=sin x Differentiate w.r.t.x dw 1 a ® =x, vi? Bo 2,( & ine (1— ~| =1 Squaring (1 — x if ) Again differentiate w.r.t.x (1-x?)-2- #.224(4) x-2x=0 ) d Cancelling 2F ad y_ dy (x) a= 0 a 1 -l 7 = =t =f(~%)= 1 Q. 22. Let f(x) = tan™ x= f(x) 7 (a) Here a=1,h=0.002 > a+h=1.002 a= f= tan"y=2 Peer pap it p10 7 "| lee 05 f@=fOrT 2 flath)= f01.002)= tan71(1.002) Now by approximation, fat h=f(ay+ hf'(a) £(1.002)2/(1) + (0.002) (0.5) tan“1(1.002)+4+ 0.001 = 31416 49.901 = 0.7864 dx Q. 23. Let I= Ja a —x* -[— (a+x)(a-) -f2f-+. + jt tle -7] cee fe 2alJat+x Ja-x 2) +0 1 7 piesa +x)+ 1 S = jyllosa+x)-log(a—x)] +e dy Q 24. 2B yr rsin(2 = dx ee put y=VxaV =z ‘ a ios [o[4[3]7] Page 12 a) @ @- @ A) ey yet ae dk «Given equation becomes, x(vrxE)-reexsiny =o dx Be Hy xsin V = 0 av x? =-xsinV Ix Cancelling x poe =-sinV dx av _—dx sinV x (VS. form) Integrating Jeoseer av --[= x log (cosec V —cotV) = —log x + log ¢ log (cosecV — cotV) + log x= loge log [x-(cosecV —cot V)]= log ¢ x(cosec V —cotV)=e is the required solution. Q. 25. Since f(x) is the p.d.f. of rv. X L fro?na —x)dx=1 0 L fac? -x)dx=1 Page 13 ) qd) qd) qd) P.T.O Q. 26. Given n=6 P= Probability of getting an odd number One Page 14 qd) qa) oO @ 6! 1 =—x Sil! 2x29 6. oe eo 64 _2 32 3 The probability of getting 5 success is 32 qd) SECTION-D Attempt any FIVE of the following questions (4 marks each) : [20] Q. 27. Theequations x+ y+z=6, yt+3z=11, x-2y+z=0 can be written in matrix form as 1 1 ifs 6 oT =[11 1-2 | 2] Lo aw By R:3R3-R si ysh(a 0 = bere © By R3—>R3+3Ry 11 tis [ 6 BEES e Page 15 P.T.O xtytz 6 Pe y+3z{=] 11 9z} |27 Equating, we get x+ y+ z=6, y+3z=11 and 92=27 => 2=3,y=2 and x=1 ie. x=1, y=2 and 7=3 a Q. 28. Let m, and my be the slopes of the lines represented by the —bx¥ equation ax? + 2hxy + by? =0 —2h a qd) my m= and my ty == Now (1m = my)? = (mm +m)? — 4m my @ my — my As 6 is acute angle between the lines, then on o-[mene 1+m, mz Page 16 2Vh? — ab a+b tan @= If the lines are coincident then 9 =0 => tan@=0 2vh? - ab a+b 2Vh? —ab=0 | | | -. h* —ab=0 is the required condition for co-incident lines. (1) 1 | | =0 Q. 29. Let a, bs ¢ and Z be p.v. of the points A, B, C and D. | “ AB=b-a=-5]-2% | a e-a= AD =d -a=-Si+3}+5k a Volume of paralleopiped =[4B AC AD] @ 5 0 —2) 03 -I I-53 5] =-5(15+3)-2(0+15) =-120 qa Volume of the parallelopiped = 120 cu. units (1) Q. 30. Also x20, y20 Feasible region lies in i avadean. Page 17 P.T.O Q. 31. 2 The vertices of region are O(0, 0), (0, 3), P(2s 3). (3, 2) and D(3, 0). Now z=10x+25y zat O(0,0)=10(0)+25(0)=0 zat C(0,3)=10(0)+25(3)= 75 zat P(2,3)=10(2)+25(3)=95 zat Q(3,2)=10(3)+25(2)=80 zat D(3,0) =10(3) +25(0) =30 zis maximum 95 at point (2, 3) i.e. atx =2 and y= 3. Given x= f(t) and y= g(t) are differentiable functions of ¢. Let dx, dy be the small increment in x andy corresponding to the increment Sf in g- . : _ Consider the incrementary ratio oe and note that x 8 0 => 82-0 by bx ao: OY Bt Consider ee since or e 4[3[7] : Page 18 @ ay qa) a Taking limit of both sides as 8¢ 3 0, we get &y im ( & 1 == li ot in (3) at, 8x ce) ot as 8¢- 0, 8x0 by lim & lim 22 — 80 8¢ 80 8x li bx im — 80 ; Since x and y are differentiable functions of t, we have 8x dx . Sy_ dy lim —=— lim —=4 aso6r ap ad bro0 81 dt exists and finite (i) (1) Froom()and(I) lim 2a 8x0 8k dy The R.HLS. of (IID) exists and finite implies L.H.S. of (IID) also exists and finite me 8r05x. dx Thus the equation (IIL) becomes, ay via &, —=4, —+#0 dx & ° dt ® dt Now x=at? and y=2at => ® oat and 2 2a dt dt 317 Page 19 P.T.O Da 24) 1 dx dx “Qat t () at Q. 32. Let x be the length of square base, h be the height of the box. Given surface area of box = 147. x? 44xh=147 4xh=147—x? _147-x? eG). 4x Now volume of the box Vaxh -o(*) , Eee eergii 4x =F 47-37) h v= i047-x-2) Differentiate w.r.t..x aii 2 = =-(147-3. dx ra athe pan 3 2 =G9-x) AD (1) av 3 2 ==0>=(49-x?)= Now dk mayne x)=0 => 49-x7=0 =x? =49 =>x=17 Page 20 x= 7 or —7 isthe stationary point but x#—-7 ee Now differentiating (I) w.r.t. x fF 360. 2x) Cl) Hence volume of open box is maximum when x = 7. 147-49 4x7 98 “28 =3.5 Hence'the volume of box is maximum when length of square base is 7 cm. and height of the box is 3.5 cm. qd) h= x Q. 33. Let f= JS ee (e* +1) (e7* +9) but e* =r : | Sdt (t+1) (0? +9) (a) consider 5 pad Bin cl et (pers) +) P49 ) Page 21 P.T.O = 5= At? +9)+(Bt+C) E+) = 5=(A+ By? +(B+Ct+(9A+C) Comparing the co-efficients of ?, t and constant term A+B=0 B+C=0 and 94+C=5 Solving these equations, we get, 1 es Ane pe nd == Ee ee ume) 2 eee Seed (+749) ttl P49 1A Sat i a ae Paer cerca s+] : dt (+n@2+9) rt J P+9 aif 4_ly drat +5) dt Qst+l A 49 W490 1 ee 11) aft 7 loste+) qioatt eda (E)+< stan 3 =e T=Hiog(e +1)—hog(e?* +9) +2 tan! zi +e 2 4 6 3 (1) 2a Q. 34. LHS. = J Fx)ax 0 r=] royars f 709 dx 0 a (0t=a x=2a>t=0 0 I= free —t)(-dt) a q = | feea-ae § f£cea-a) dow () : q I=h+Iy LHS. =| rear+ [pean i : o 0 0 Lo =RAS. Now x sin x dx= inzeh +) Jsin (m-x) dx ota 0 t 2 = sin xde-+] sin xde 0 | a 2 fsin za w 0 oOo di Page 23

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