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DOM Manipulation

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18 views

DOM Manipulation

Uploaded by

Maryam Arif
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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🌟 Chapter 6: Transforming Web Pages with

the DOM🌟

Working with the DOM (Document Object Model)


1. Understanding the DOM
2. Selecting Elements (getElementById, querySelector)
3. Manipulating Elements (Adding, Removing, Modifying Content)
4. Handling Events (Click, Input, etc.)
5. DOM Traversal and Manipulation
Welcome, Learners!
JavaScript’s Document Object Model (DOM) interaction is your gateway to
creating dynamic and interactive web experiences. The DOM lets you access,
modify, and control HTML elements directly through JavaScript—bringing your
web pages to life with features like animations, interactive forms, and responsive
content. Ready to dive into this powerful toolkit?

1. Understanding the DOM


The DOM represents the HTML document as a tree of nodes, where each element,
attribute, and text in your HTML is a node. JavaScript uses this structure to
navigate and manipulate web pages:
This HTML can be accessed and modified with JavaScript, allowing you to control
every element on your page.

2. Selecting Elements (getElementById, querySelector)


To interact with elements, you first need to select them. JavaScript offers multiple
ways to select elements based on different criteria:
• getElementById(): Selects an element by its ID.

• querySelector(): Selects the first element that matches a CSS selector.

3. Manipulating Elements (Adding, Removing, Modifying Content)


JavaScript allows you to add, remove, and modify content within your HTML
elements to create dynamic updates:
• Changing Content:

• Adding HTML Content:

• Removing an Element:
4. Handling Events (Click, Input, etc.)
Events are actions or occurrences that happen in the browser, such as clicks, form
submissions, and key presses. JavaScript can listen for these events and respond
to them:
• Click Event:

• Input Event:

5. DOM Traversal and Manipulation


DOM traversal methods help you move around the DOM tree, allowing you to find
related elements:
• Parent Node:

• Child Nodes:

• Sibling Nodes:
These traversal techniques enable you to navigate, select, and modify elements in
relation to each other.

Practice Questions:
1️. Select an element by ID and change its content to display a new message.
2️. Create a button that, when clicked, changes the background color of a specific
element on the page.

🎁 Bonus Insights:
- Event Delegation: Rather than attaching events to multiple elements, you can
use a single event listener on a parent element to handle events from child
elements.

- Element Creation: You can create new elements using


`document.createElement()` and add them to the DOM with methods like
`appendChild()`.

Stay Tuned!
Great job exploring the fundamentals of the DOM! In Chapter 7, we’ll uncover
Error Handling and Debugging for faster, more efficient coding. See you in the
next chapter!

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