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Capacitor For 100kvar

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ravzeo36
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9 views

Capacitor For 100kvar

Uploaded by

ravzeo36
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Capacitor Bank Current Calculation

The current drawn by the capacitor bank can be calculated using the formula:

I=Q3×VI = \frac{Q}{\sqrt{3} \times V}I=3×VQ

Where:

• QQQ = Reactive power in kVAR (100 kVAR)


• VVV = Line-to-line voltage in volts (415V for 3-phase system)

I=100,0003×415I = \frac{100,000}{\sqrt{3} \times 415}I=3×415100,000 I≈139.1 AI \approx


139.1 \, \text{A}I≈139.1A

Thus, the capacitor bank draws approximately 139 A.

2. Breaker Sizing

• Circuit breakers should be sized higher than the full-load current to account for transient
inrush currents (typically 6 to 10 times the rated current during capacitor bank
energization).
• A common rule of thumb is to size the breaker at 1.5 to 2 times the rated current.

For this case:

BreakerRating=1.5×139 A≈208.5 ABreaker Rating = 1.5 \times 139 \, \text{A} \approx 208.5 \,
\text{A}BreakerRating=1.5×139A≈208.5A

A 200A or 250A circuit breaker is a suitable choice.

3. Breaker Type

• Type of breaker: Choose a Molded Case Circuit Breaker (MCCB) or an Air Circuit
Breaker (ACB) depending on the system's design.
• Inrush capability: Ensure the breaker can handle high inrush currents due to capacitor
bank switching. A breaker with high instantaneous trip settings or a breaker designed
for capacitor applications is ideal.

4. Additional Considerations
1. Overvoltage Protection:
o Consider using surge arresters or detuned reactors to handle harmonics and
prevent overvoltage.
2. Coordination:
o Ensure proper coordination with upstream and downstream protection devices.
3. Switching Device:
o Use a dedicated contactor or switching device rated for capacitive loads to
manage frequent switching operations.

5. Final Recommendation

• Breaker Rating: 200A or 250A (with adjustable trip settings).


• Breaker Type: MCCB rated for capacitor switching.
• Ensure proper integration into the overall system protection and adherence to local
electrical standards.

4o

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