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Exercise FieldStat4 1.MC.001.
Author’s Notes
Multiple Choice Part (a) Options (correct choice comes first) Feedback (rejoinder) for this choice
continuous Correct
nominal Incorrect
Multiple Choice Part (b) Options (correct choice comes first) Feedback (rejoinder) for this choice
nominal Correct
continuous Incorrect
Multiple Choice Part (c) Options (correct choice comes first) Feedback (rejoinder) for this choice
continuous Correct
nominal Incorrect
Multiple Choice Part (d) Options (correct choice comes first) Feedback (rejoinder) for this choice
nominal Correct
continuous Incorrect
Exercise FieldStat4 1.MC.002.
A café owner decided to calculate how much revenue he gained from lattes each month. What type of
variable would the amount of revenue gained from lattes be?
Author’s Notes
Multiple Choice Options (correct choice comes first) Feedback (rejoinder) for this choice
A café owner wanted to compare how much revenue he gained from lattes across different months of the year. What
type of variable is ‘month’?
Author’s Notes
Multiple Choice Options (correct choice comes first) Feedback (rejoinder) for this choice
Author’s Notes
Multiple Choice Options (correct choice comes first) Feedback (rejoinder) for this choice
A variable that affects the outcome being Yes, this is correct because a confounding variable is
measured as well as, or instead of, the an unforeseen and unaccounted-for variable that
independent variable. jeopardizes reliability and validity of an experiment's
outcome (see Section 1.5.5).
A variable that is manipulated by the experimenter. This is incorrect because a confounding variable is an
unforeseen and unaccounted-for variable that
jeopardizes reliability and validity of an experiment's
outcome (see Section 1.5.5).
A variable that has been measured using an This is incorrect because although a confounding
unreliable scale. variable could be measured using an unreliable scale,
this is not its defining feature – it could equally be
measured using a reliable scale, or not measured at
all (see Section 1.5.5.2).
A variable that is made up only of categories. This is incorrect, because although a confounding
variable could be categorical, this is not its defining
feature – it could equally be a continuous variable. A
variable that is made up only of categories is known
as a categorical variable (see Section 1.5.1.2).
Exercise FieldStat4 1.MC.005.
Author’s Notes
Multiple Choice Options (correct choice comes first) Feedback (rejoinder) for this choice
When a person responds in an experiment in a way Yes, this is correct; a demand characteristic refers to
that is consistent with their beliefs about how the an experimental artefact where participants form an
experimenter would like them to behave. interpretation of the experiment's purpose and
unconsciously change their behaviour to fit that
interpretation.
When the experimenter’s behaviour affects the This describes an experimenter effect and is,
results of an experiment. therefore, incorrect.
A personality trait that affects the results of an This is incorrect; a demand characteristic refers to an
experiment in an undesirable way. experimental artefact where participants form an
interpretation of the experiment's purpose and
unconsciously change their behaviour to fit that
interpretation.
A personality trait that makes a participant likely to This is incorrect; a demand characteristic refers to an
find an experiment too demanding. experimental artefact where participants form an
interpretation of the experiment's purpose and
unconsciously change their behaviour to fit that
interpretation.
Exercise FieldStat4 1.MC.006.
Author’s Notes
Multiple Choice Options (correct choice comes first) Feedback (rejoinder) for this choice
The test measures what it claims to measure. Yes, this is correct. For more information on validity
and reliability see Section 1.5.3.
The test will give consistent results. This is incorrect. This statement describes reliability.
For more information on reliability and validity see
Section 1.5.3.
The test has internal consistency. This is incorrect. Internal consistency is typically a
measure based on the correlations between different
items on the same test (or the same subscale on a
larger test). It measures whether several items that
propose to measure the same general construct
produce similar scores. For example, if a respondent
expressed agreement with the statements ‘I like rock
music’ and ‘I've enjoyed listening to rock music in the
past’, and disagreement with the statement ‘I hate
rock music’, this would be indicative of good internal
consistency of the test (see Section 1.5.3).
The test measures a useful construct or variable. This is incorrect. A test can measure something useful
but still not be valid (see Section 1.5.3).
Exercise FieldStat4 1.MC.007.
When questionnaire scores predict or correspond with external measures of the same construct that the
questionnaire measures it is said to have:
Author’s Notes
Multiple Choice Options (correct choice comes first) Feedback (rejoinder) for this choice
When the results of an experiment can be applied to real-world conditions, that experiment is said to have:
Author’s Notes
Multiple Choice Options (correct choice comes first) Feedback (rejoinder) for this choice
Author’s Notes
Multiple Choice Options (correct choice comes first) Feedback (rejoinder) for this choice
A variable that measures the effect that manipulating another variable has is known as:
Author’s Notes
Multiple Choice Options (correct choice comes first) Feedback (rejoinder) for this choice
Author’s Notes
Multiple Choice Options (correct choice comes first) Feedback (rejoinder) for this choice
The discrepancy between the numbers used to represent something that we are trying to measure and the
actual value of what we are measuring is called:
Author’s Notes
Multiple Choice Options (correct choice comes first) Feedback (rejoinder) for this choice
The ‘fit’ of the model This is incorrect. The ‘fit’ of the model is the degree to
which a statistical model represents the data collected
(see Section 1.5.2).
Author’s Notes
Multiple Choice Options (correct choice comes first) Feedback (rejoinder) for this choice
A frequency distribution in which low scores are most frequent (i.e. bars on the graph are highest on the left
hand side) is said to be:
Author’s Notes
Multiple Choice Options (correct choice comes first) Feedback (rejoinder) for this choice
A frequency distribution in which high scores are most frequent (i.e. bars on the graph are highest on the right
hand side) is said to be:
Author’s Notes
Multiple Choice Options (correct choice comes first) Feedback (rejoinder) for this choice
A frequency distribution in which there are too many scores at the extremes of the distribution said to be:
Author’s Notes
Multiple Choice Options (correct choice comes first) Feedback (rejoinder) for this choice
A frequency distribution in which there are too few scores at the extremes of the distribution said to be:
Author’s Notes
Multiple Choice Options (correct choice comes first) Feedback (rejoinder) for this choice
Author’s Notes
Multiple Choice Options (correct choice comes first) Feedback (rejoinder) for this choice
Giving participants a break between tasks This is incorrect. This technique is used to
compensate for boredom effects (see Section 1.5.6).
Kohta sen jälkeen alkoi lehväsalin eri puolilta tulla sisään useita eri
tanssijaryhmiä, muiden muassa eräs miekkatanssia esittävä joukko,
johon kuului kaksikymmentäneljä reippaan ja komean näköistä
nuorta miestä, kaikki puettuina hienoihin ja hohtavan valkoisiin
palttinapukuihin, joihin kuuluvat päähineet oli kirjaeltu monivärisellä
hienolla silkillä. Eräs ratsastavista talonpojista kysyi heidän
johtajaltaan, reippaalta nuorukaiselta, oliko joku tanssijoista
loukkaantunut.
Häntä miellytti myös toinen ryhmä, joka nyt tuli sisään. Siihen
kuului kauniita nuoria tyttöjä, joista yksikään ei näyttänyt olevan
neljäätoista vuotta nuorempi eikä kahdeksaatoista vuotta vanhempi.
Heillä oli kaikilla yllään viheriästä Cuencan verasta tehdyt vaatteet,
heidän puolittain palmikoidut, puolittain irrallaan liehuvat hiuksensa
olivat niin kullanhohtelevat, että voivat kilpailla auringonjumalan
kutrien kanssa, ja heillä oli päässään jasmiineista, ruusuista,
kaunokeista ja kuusamista punotut seppeleet. Heitä johtivat eräs
kunnianarvoinen ukko ja muudan vanha eukko, jotka olivat, paljoa
ketterämmät ja kevytjalkaisemmat kuin heidän ikänsä edellytti.
Heidän joukkoonsa kuului zamoralainen säkkipillin soittaja, ja tytöt
osoittautuivat maailman parhaiksi tanssijattariksi karkeloidessaan
siinä viheriällä niityllä, kasvot vakavina ja jalat vikkelästi liikkuen.
Hän näytti ämpäriään, joka oli täynnä hanhia ja kanoja, otti yhden
kananruhon, alkoi sitä syödä hyvillä mielin ja hyvällä ruokahalulla ja
sanoi:
Yhdeskolmatta luku,
— Tuo nuori mies puhuu kovin paljon — virkkoi nyt Sancho Panza
— ollakseen niin pahoin haavoittunut. Pitäkää huolta siitä, että hän
jättää nuo lemmenjutut ja ajattelee sieluansa, joka minusta näyttää
pikemmin olevan hänen kielellään kuin hänen huulillaan.
— Ihme, ihme!
Kahdeskolmatta luku,
Niin sanottuaan hän astui kohti kuilua, mutta huomasi, että oli
mahdotonta sinne heittäytyä tai edes päästä kuilun partaalle
raivaamatta itselleen tietä käsivarsiansa voimalla tai miekaniskuilla.
Senvuoksi hän tarttui miekkaansa ja alkoi hakata ja raivata pois
luolan suulla kasvavaa pensaikkoa, ja siten syntyvä räiske sai
pensaikosta lehahtamaan lentoon erinomaisen suuria korppeja ja
variksia niin taajat parvet ja sillä vauhdilla, että Don Quijote keikahti
kumoon. Jos hän olisi uskonut enteisiin, niinkuin luotti katoliseen
uskoonsa, olisi hän varmaan pitänyt tätä pahana merkkinä ja olisi
luopunut aiheestaan lähteä sellaiseen vaaran paikkaan. Hän nousi
kumminkin jälleen seisomaan ja huomattuaan, ettei pensaikosta
enää singonnut ylös korppeja eikä muita yöllisiä lentäjiä, kuten
yölepakoita, joita oli korppien kanssa sieltä lähtenyt, hän alkoi
serkun ja Sanchon köyttä löyhdyttäessä painua peloittavaan kuiluun.
Hänen hävitessään luolan aukkoon Sancho antoi hänelle
siunauksensa, teki lukemattomia ristinmerkkejä hänen ylitseen ja
sanoi:
Kolmaskolmatta luku.
Niistä ihmeellisistä seikoista, joita mainio Don Quijote kertoi
nähneensä Montesinon syvässä luolassa, mutta jotka ovat niin
mahdottomia ja suurenmoisia, että seikkailun todenperäisyyttä
epäillään.