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Answer Key

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1. It encompasses the wellbeing of all members of human society.

a. Social Welfare c. Social Services e. none of the above


b. Social Work d. Social programs
2. When a person is able to cope up with social relations and tasks, he is said to be
a. Organized b. fulfilled c. socially functioning d. socially responsible
e. self-fulfilled
3. A problem about which the client is most concerned and is causing his current
difficulty and in terms of his perceived need.
a. Underlying problem b. working problem c. immediate problem
d. need e. problem
4. It is an organized concern of all people for all people.
A. Gertrude Wilson
B. Walter Friedlander
C. Elizabeth Wickenden
D. Mary Richmond
5. It is an organized concern of all people for all people.
A. Social Welfare
B. Social services
C. Social Work
D. social functioning
6. Is the one who, by accepted academic training and experiences, possesses the skill
to achieve the objectives as defined and set by the social work profession.
A. Social Work
B. Social Worker
C. Sociologist and social worker
D. psychologist
7. It is a term referring to the programs and services and other activities provided under
various auspices to concretely answer the needs of the member of society.
A. Social Welfare
B. Social services
C. Social Work
D. Social functioning

8. He is known to be the Father of Social Work.


A. Jose Fabella
B. Jose Fabela
C. Victor Baltazar
D. none of the above
9. According to Freud, during what stage does the superego emerge?
a. Genital
b. Oral
c. Phallic
d. Ana
10. What is the part of the personality that compels people to act in perfect accordance with moral
ideals?
a. Id
b. Superego
c. Pleasure principle
d. Reality principle
11. Who is the theorist that focused on the importance of self-concept in personality?
a. Carl Rogers
b. Alfred Adler
c. Walter Mischel
d. Hans Eynsenck
12. Which of the following statements about humanistic theories is false?
a. They do not provide insight into the evil side of human nature
b. They are biased because they are based on individualistic values
c. They are based on studies of people with psychological disorders
d. They are difficult to test empirically
13. Which of Jung’s beliefs differed from Freud’s theories?
a. Everyone has a collective unconscious
b. The unconscious is important in shaping personality
c. The main motivation for behavior is striving for superiority
d. Behavior depends on the consequences that follow it
14. Although Johnny loves his cat, he is often too rough with it. To stop the behavior, the parents
tell him they will take away his favorite toy. Based on operant conditioning, this is considered as
__________.
a. Positive reinforcement
b. Negative reinforcement
c. Positive punishment
d. Negative punishment
15. What is the consequence of warmth and affection from parents early in life, according to
Horney?
a. A “spoiled child” syndrome
b. A feeling that nothing is difficult, and effort unneeded
c. “Basic confidence”
d. A preoccupation with receiving, not giving affection
16. Our need for belonging, love, and affection best fall under which category according to Maslow’s
Hierarchy of Needs?
a. Security Needs
b. Physiological Needs
c. Esteem Needs
d. Social Needs
17. The process of saying freely whatever comes to mind in connection with dreams, memories,
fantasies, or conflicts, in the course of a psychodynamic therapy session is referred to as ______.
a. Systematic desensitization
b. Flooding
c. Free association
d. Exposure treatment
18. Which of the following pairs of personality theorists and perspectives is incorrect?
a. Abraham Maslow; Existentialist
b. Carl Rogers; Humanist
c. Carl Jung; Genetic
d. Sigmund Freud; Psychodynamic
19. We can attribute to __________ the ecological systems theory of development.
a. Adler
b. Bronfenbrenner
c. Chomsky
d. Piaget
20. Which of the following statements most closely reflects the ecological systems theory of
development?
a. It takes an entire nation to raise a child
b. It takes a closely-knit family to raise a child
c. It takes an interconnected network of families to raise just one child
d. It takes a strongly devoted neighborhood to raise a child
21. Situation: A 42-year old male client is admitted in the ward because of his bizarre behaviors. He
is given a diagnosis of schizophrenia paranoid type. The client should have achieved the
developmental task of?
a. Trust vs. Mistrust
b. Industry vs. Inferiority
c. Generativity vs. Stagnation
d. Ego Integrity vs Despair
22. The purpose for which projection is primarily used by clients who are suspicious is _______.
a. To deny reality
b. To deal with feelings and thoughts that are not acceptable
c. To show resentment towards others
d. To manipulate others
23. The client is very hostile toward one of the staff for no apparent reason. The client is manifesting
__________.
a. Splitting
b. Transference
c. Counter-transference
d. Resistance
24. A client who joins a support group and frequently preaches against abuse is demonstrating the
use of ________.
a. Denial
b. Reaction formation
c. Rationalization
d. Projection
25. Which theory adhere to the belief that people in the society battle over scarce resources like
money, power, and prestige?
a. Structural Functionalism
b. Conflict
c. Symbolic Interaction
d. Feminist
26. Conflict theory is primarily based in the work of…
a. Emile Durkheim
b. Herbert Spencer
c. August Comte
d. Karl Marx
27. It is Roger’s concept of expressing the need for warmth, liking, respect and acceptance from
others.
a. Need for belongingness
b. The proprium
c. Need for cognitive understanding
d. Need for positive regard
28. It is also known as the third force psychology, with emphasis on the experiencing person,
creativity and the dignity and enhancement of the people.
a. Behaviorism
b. Psycho-social theory
c. Psychoanalytic theory
d. Humanistic theory
29. Rogers identified this as the conditions under which a person will experience positive regard.
a. Condition for self-regard
b. Conditions for self-esteem
c. Facilitating conditions
d. Conditions of worth
30. The highest level of hierarchy of needs which can be reached only if the proceeding needs levels
have been adequately satisfied is called ______.
a. Actualizing tendency
b. Aesthetic need
c. Self-actualization
d. All of the above
31. “You have to encode or mentally represent what it is you intended to learn” pertains to what
process of observational learning?
a. Attentional Process
b. Retention Process
c. Motivational Process
d. Reproduction Process
32. “You have to look or hear a model to learn something new”. The preceding statement
corresponds to what process of observational learning which is referred to as _______.
a. Attentional Process
b. Retention Process
c. Motivational Process
d. Reproduction process it should be production not reproduction
33. When a child is scolded for or accused of some misdeed says it was not him who did it but some
other child often an imaginary one. It is referred to as ________.
a. Projection
b. Displacement
c. Identification
d. Regression
34. A woman is forced to undertake a restrictive diet; she becomes interested in painting and does a
number of still life pictures, most of which include fruit. This is an example of _________.
a. Projection
b. Sublimation
c. Reaction Formation
d. Splitting
35. A man, unable to accept that he has competitive or hostile feelings about an acquaintance, says,
“he doesn’t like me”. This is an example of _________.
a. Projection
b. Sublimation
c. Reaction Formation
d. Splitting
36. A married woman who is disturbed by feeling attracted to one of her husband’s friends treats
him rudely. This is an example of _________.
a. Displacement
b. Projection
c. Splitting
d. Reaction Formation
37. When asked to recommend a friend for a job, a man makes derogatory comments which
prevent the friend from getting the position; a few days later, the man drops in to see his friend
and brings him a small gift. This act is an example of __________.
a. Resistance
b. Splitting
c. Suppression
d. Undoing
38. This means avoiding emotions by focusing on thoughts and abstractions.
a. Rationalization
b. Intellectualization
c. Somatization
d. A and B
39. Management as an element of administration is concerned with _________.
a. Administrative process in a social welfare agency
b. Setting up the framework of different units in social agency
c. Allocation and utilization of resources in a social welfare agency
d. Process of identifying the goals of an agency
40. Social Welfare Administration is also known as _________.
a. Social work administration
b. Social agency administration
c. Social administration
d. Administration
41. Supervision is an administrative function which aims to enable the _________.
a. Supervisor to become a better supervisor
b. Supervisee to more effective in delivering social services
c. Supervisor to exercise her functions toward the supervisee
d. Supervisee to accept supervision from her designated supervisor
42. Staffing involves recruitment, hiring, and placement of workers for the purpose of ______.
a. Maximizing efficiency and economy in achieving the goals of the agency
b. Advancing the workers to a better job or position
c. Training workers required for the adequate performance of their tasks
d. Placing the right person for the right job
43. Records are permanent accounts of an event in an agency and used primarily _______.
a. For public relations or propaganda for the agency
b. For administrative purposes, research, training, teaching and supervision
c. For information upward and downward
d. For records purposes
44. The steps in controlling include _________.
a. Transmitting problems, ideas and suggestions
b. Decision-making processes relative to staff relationship
c. Setting standards or strategic points
d. Coordinating the achievement of the goals of the agency
45. In the private sector, policy-making is the responsibility of the _______.
a. Board of trustees or board of directors
b. First-line supervisors
c. Executive director
d. Direct service providers and clients
46. The starting point of planning is _______.
a. Investigation and analysis
b. Identification or setting of objectives
c. Documentation of actions to be undertaken
d. Designing the program, available resources and time table
47. Linking together the functions of the organization and the people is known as _______.
a. Communication
b. Controlling
c. Coordination
d. Cooperation
48. One of the duties of the public relations officer is _______.
a. Participating in the formulation of policies and programs
b. Providing support and assistance to workers
c. Providing information about the agency, programs and services
d. Checking and reporting on performance
49. “give me a dozen healthy infants and my own special world to bring me up in, and I’ll guarantee
to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist, lawyer, doctor…”.
What psychological approach would support this statement?
a. Cognitive
b. Structural
c. Behavioral
d. Psychoanalytic
50. The idea that psychology is not based on scientific fact or human shortcomings but instead
should focus on human experience is the basis for this psychological approach.
a. Cognitive psychology
b. Structuralism
c. Behaviorism
d. Humanism
51. Clients who work for their therapists to explore their past to discover the source of their illness
would be seeking what type of therapy?
a. Psychoanalytic
b. Humanistic
c. Cognitive
d. Eclectic
52. Psychodynamic psychology focuses mainly on which of the following?
a. Free will and self-actualization
b. Experiments in controlled settings
c. The collective unconscious
d. Thoughts, impulses and desires beyond the conscious being
53. Of the following approaches to understanding behavior, which is most likely going to focus on
the way that adults process information?
a. Biological
b. Cognitive
c. Psychodynamic
d. Humanistic
54. What is the difference between cognitive psychology and behavioral psychology?
a. Behavioral psychology deals with reinforcement and punishment, while cognitive
psychology deals with information processing
b. Cognitive psychology focuses only on observable behavior, while behavioral psychology
focuses on internal processes
c. Both focus on observable behavior; there is no difference
d. Cognitive psychology focuses only on the ego, while behavioral focuses on the id
55. Of the following approaches to psychology, which area would be most concerned with the idea
that people strive toward self-actualization?
a. Biological
b. Cognitive
c. Psychodynamic
d. Humanistic
56. Those who believe that the key to understanding behavior is to understand the role of the
environment in shaping organisms are called?
a. Cognitive psychologists
b. Humanistic psychologists
c. Developmental psychologists
d. Behavioral psychologists
57. While Freud’s theory of personality development is characterized as psychosexual, Erikson’s
model is regarded as __________.
a. Humanistic
b. Psychosocial
c. Behaviorist
d. Bio-social
58. The competition of a son with the father for mother’s love is called ________.
a. Identification
b. Electra Complex
c. Oedipal Complex
d. Rivalry
59. It is a process in which behaviors are shaped through the use of secondary reinforces.
a. Behavior modification
b. Shaping
c. Token economy
d. Extinction
60. Any situation, development or event that possesses an obstacle to the person’s important life
goal that is extremely difficult is called _______.
a. Composition
b. Claustrophobia
c. Conscientization
d. Crisis

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