Second Quarter Examination
Technology and Livelihood Education (AFA 7 MATATAG)
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Read the following questions carefully and write the correct answer on the space
provided.
1. Maria is interested in starting a business related to agriculture. She is particularly passionate about technology
and its application in food production. Which agricultural career should Maria consider?
A) Farm Worker
B) Agricultural Equipment Technician
C) Research Scientist
D) Sales Representative
Answer: C) Research Scientist
Explanation: Maria's interest in technology and food production aligns with the role of a Research Scientist,
who often works in agriculture focusing on developing processes for food manufacturing, storage, and
packaging.
2. A local community is experiencing challenges in crop production due to outdated farming methods. They are
considering upgrading their techniques to increase yield. Which agricultural career could best assist this
community in improving their farming practices?
A) Environmental Engineer
B) Crop Manager
C) Grain Elevator Operator
D) Sales Representative
Answer: B) Crop Manager
Explanation: Crop Managers oversee the production process, including seed sourcing, planting, fertilizing,
and harvesting, making them essential for modernizing farming techniques.
3. John wants to pursue a career where he can directly help in the day-to-day operations of a farm, including
taking care of animals and maintaining equipment. Which career path should John follow?
A) Purchasing Agent
B) Farm Worker
C) Agriculture Specialist
D) Feed Mill Manager
Answer: B) Farm Worker
Explanation: Farm Workers perform essential manual labor tasks under the supervision of farmers and
ranchers, including caring for animals and maintaining equipment.
4. A company needs someone to manage their grain storage and ensure the quality of their grains is maintained.
Which agricultural job is best suited for this role?
A) Farm Warehouse Manager
B) Agricultural Equipment Technician
C) Grain Elevator Operator
D) Crop Manager
Answer: C) Grain Elevator Operator
Explanation: Grain Elevator Operators are responsible for maintaining the quality standards of grains,
including storing, shipping, and purchasing.
5. A new farm is looking to hire someone who can take charge of all activities related to storing, shipping, and
receiving agricultural materials. Which position should the farm hire for?
A) Sales Representative
B) Farm Warehouse Manager
C) Crop Manager
D) Environmental Engineer
Answer: B) Farm Warehouse Manager
Explanation: A Farm Warehouse Manager oversees all activities related to storing, shipping, and receiving
agricultural materials.
6. Lisa is skilled in repairing and maintaining agricultural machinery. She wants a job that allows her to use
these skills on a daily basis. Which career should Lisa pursue?
A) Grower
B) Agricultural Equipment Technician
C) Farm Warehouse Manager
D) Purchasing Agent
Answer: B) Agricultural Equipment Technician
Explanation: Agricultural Equipment Technicians maintain, install, and repair machines and implements,
making this role a perfect fit for Lisa’s skills.
7. A farm company is looking to improve its sales by hiring professionals who can connect with potential
customers and increase sales. Which job role should the company focus on hiring?
A) Sales Representative
B) Grain Elevator Operator
C) Research Scientist
D) Agriculture Specialist
Answer: A) Sales Representative
Explanation: Sales Representatives are responsible for selling materials and products to customers, which
aligns with the company's goal of increasing sales.
8. An agricultural business is facing challenges in managing their crop production due to unpredictable weather
conditions. Which agricultural career could help them develop strategies to overcome these challenges?
A) Feed Mill Manager
B) Environmental Engineer
C) Farm Worker
D) Purchasing Agent
Answer: B) Environmental Engineer
Explanation: Environmental Engineers can develop strategies to manage the impact of environmental factors
on crop production, helping the business navigate challenges posed by weather conditions
9. Carlos is preparing to dig a canal for irrigation on his farm. He needs a tool that can break hard topsoil and
help with the digging process. Which tool should Carlos use?
A) Bolo
B) Pick-Mattock
C) Shovel
D) Spade
Answer: B) Pick-Mattock
Explanation: The Pick-Mattock is specifically designed for breaking hard topsoil and digging, making it the
best choice for Carlos
10. Maria is tasked with leveling the topsoil and preparing the garden bed for planting. She needs a tool that can
assist with these tasks. Which tool is most appropriate for Maria’s needs?
A) Crowbar
B) Grab Hoe
C) Light Hoe
D) Hand Fork
Answer: C) Light Hoe
Explanation: The Light Hoe is used for loosening and leveling the soil, making it ideal for preparing garden
beds.
11. A farmer needs to transfer soil from one area of the farm to another for planting purposes. He requires a tool
that can move a large amount of soil efficiently. Which tool should he use?
A) Spading Fork
B) Shovel
C) Hand Trowel
D) Water Pail
Answer: B) Shovel
Explanation: The Shovel is designed for digging and moving soil, making it the most efficient tool for
transferring soil.
12. Leah is in charge of pruning the plants in her garden. She needs a tool that can cut through branches and stems
cleanly. Which tool would be most effective for Leah?
A) Sickle
B) Knife
C) Pruning Shears
D) Axe
Answer: C) Pruning Shears
Explanation: Pruning Shears are specifically designed for pruning plants, making them the best tool for
cutting branches and stems.
13. A farmer is looking to prevent rust on his farm tools after a long day of work. He wants to ensure they remain
in good condition for future use. What should the farmer do to maintain his tools?
A) Store them in a wet place
B) Apply oil to the tools
C) Sharpen the tools
D) Leave them in the garden
Answer: B) Apply oil to the tools
Explanation: Applying oil to tools helps prevent rust, ensuring they stay in good condition for longer.
14. John needs to plant rice seeds on a large farm. He is considering using equipment that can make this task
easier and more efficient. Which piece of equipment should John use?
A) Rice Harvester
B) Rotavator
C) Rice Seeder
D) Four-Wheel Tractor
Answer: C) Rice Seeder
Explanation: The Rice Seeder is designed for planting rice seeds efficiently on large farms.
15. Ana is responsible for cutting tall grasses and weeds in the field. She requires a tool that can handle this task
effectively. Question: Which tool is most suitable for Ana?
A) Crowbar
B) Axe
C) Bolo
D) Sickle
Answer: C) Bolo
Explanation: The Bolo is commonly used for cutting tall grasses and weeds, making it the most suitable tool
for Ana's task.
16. A farmer is preparing to spray pesticides on his crops. Which of the following actions should he avoid to
prevent exposure to hazardous chemicals?
A.) Spraying during a strong wind towards a water body
B.) Wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)
C.) Storing chemicals in locked cabinets
D.) Knowing the first aid procedures
Answer: a. Spraying during a strong wind towards a water body
Explanation: Spraying pesticides in such conditions can lead to chemical drift, potentially contaminating
water bodies and causing harm to the environment and people.
17. During land preparation using a tractor, what safety measure should the operator follow to prevent accidents?
A.) Driving without a seat belt
B.) Making sharp turns at high speeds
C.) Using the tractor as a passenger vehicle
D.) Avoiding sharp turns and sudden stops
Answer: d. Avoiding sharp turns and sudden stops
Explanation: This precaution helps prevent the tractor from overturning, which is a common cause of accidents in
farm operations.
18. Which of the following scenarios demonstrates a mechanical hazard?
a. Overturning of a tractor during land preparation
b. Inhalation of pesticides during spraying
c. Stress due to long working hours
d. Slipping on wet floors
Answer: a. Overturning of a tractor during land preparation
Explanation: This is a typical example of a mechanical hazard as it involves the risk of injury due to machinery
malfunction or improper use.
19. A farm worker feels lightheaded and dizzy while operating heavy machinery. What immediate action should
be taken?
a. Continue working until the task is complete
b. Immediately stop the machine and seek a safe place to rest
c. Increase the speed of the machine to finish quickly
d. Drink water and continue operating the machinery
Answer: b. Immediately stop the machine and seek a safe place to rest
Explanation: Stopping work and resting can prevent the situation from escalating, reducing the risk of
accidents or health issues.
20. A farmer is using a pesticide sprayer that was recently cleaned with water. What precaution should be taken to
ensure safety?
a. Ensuring the spray equipment is properly rinsed
b. Washing the equipment near an open drain
c. Using the same water for cleaning multiple times
d. Storing the equipment without drying
Answer: a. Ensuring the spray equipment is properly rinsed
Explanation: Proper rinsing of equipment is essential to prevent contamination and ensure safety during subsequent
use.
21. While preparing a basket compost, a student accidentally adds too much water to the pile. What is the most
appropriate action to correct this mistake?
a. Add more soil to absorb the excess water
b. Cover the container and let it dry out naturally
c. Continue adding rotten produce without changing anything
d. Remove some of the water using a towel
Answer: a. Add more soil to absorb the excess water
Explanation: Adding soil can help balance the moisture content, ensuring the composting process continues
effectively.
22. A farmer notices that the compost pile is not decomposing as quickly as expected. What could be a possible
reason?
a. The pile is too dry
b. The pile has too much air circulation
c. The compost pile is too small
d. The pile is exposed to direct sunlight
Answer: a. The pile is too dry
Explanation: Adequate moisture is crucial for compost decomposition. A dry pile slows down the process.
23. During the process of making fermented foliar fertilizer, a student accidentally adds 500 grams of brown
sugar instead of 250 grams. What should they do next?
a. Add more fruits to balance the sugar
b. Discard the mixture and start over
c. Continue the process as usual
d. Add water to dilute the sugar content
Answer: a. Add more fruits to balance the sugar
Explanation: Balancing the sugar with more fruit ensures proper fermentation, avoiding an overly sugary mixture.
24. While conducting waste management in the farm, a student finds a plastic container with remnants of
hazardous chemicals. What is the safest way to dispose of this container?
a. Bury it in a designated waste area
b. Reuse it for storing non-hazardous items
c. Dispose of it with regular household waste
d. Follow proper hazardous waste disposal guidelines
Answer: d. Follow proper hazardous waste disposal guidelines
Explanation: Hazardous chemical remnants must be disposed of following safety protocols to prevent environmental
contamination.
25. A farmer wants to ensure that his compost is aerated properly. What should he do to achieve this?
a. Add more water to the compost pile
b. Regularly turn the compost to introduce air
c. Compress the compost tightly to reduce air pockets
d. Cover the compost tightly to prevent air from entering
Answer: b. Regularly turn the compost to introduce air
Explanation: Turning the compost allows air to circulate, promoting aerobic decomposition.
26. A farmer is planning to breed chickens that are known for their high egg production. Which of the following
breeds should he choose?
a. Brahma
b. Cornish
c. Leghorn
d. Rhode Island Red
Answer: c. Leghorn
Explanation: The Leghorn breed is known for its high egg production, averaging 280 eggs per year.
27. During a farm visit, a student observes a chicken breed with excessive plumage covering its legs and feet.
Which breed is most likely being observed?
a. Brahma
b. Cochin
c. New Hampshire
d. Plymouth Rock
Answer: b. Cochin
Explanation: The Cochin breed is distinct for its excessive plumage that covers its legs and feet, making it easily
identifiable.
28. A poultry farmer wants to raise ducks that can lay up to 300 eggs per year. Which breed should he consider?
a. Khaki Campbell
b. Muscovy Duck
c. Native Pateros Duck
d. Peking Duck
Answer: a. Khaki Campbell
Explanation: The Khaki Campbell duck is well-known for its high egg production, laying up to 300 eggs per year.
29. A quail breeder is interested in raising a breed known for its distinctive black and white patches on its head
and body. Which breed fits this description?
A. Black-breasted Quail
B. Japanese Seattle
C. Native Quail
D. Tuxedo Quail
Answer: d. Tuxedo Quail
Explanation: The Tuxedo Quail is recognized by its black and white patches on its head and body.
30. A farmer needs a dual-purpose chicken breed that is good for both meat and egg production. Which breed
would be the most suitable?
A. Brahma
B. Cornish
C. Rhode Island Red
D. Sussex
Answer: d. Sussex
Explanation: The Sussex breed is a British dual-purpose chicken,
31. Which breed of cattle is known for its small size and light brown or fawn color?
A. Ayrshire
B. Devon
C. Jersey
D. Simmental
Answer: C. Jersey
Explanation: Jersey cattle are a small breed with a body color of fawn or light brown, known for their high fat content
in milk.
32. Which breed of swine is recognized for its good mothering ability and having a white body with droopy
medium-sized ears?
A. American Yorkshire
B. Chester White
C. Hampshire
D. Landrace
Answer: B. Chester White
Explanation: Chester White pigs are known for their good mothering ability and characteristic droopy medium-sized
ears.
33. What is the most widely distributed breed of pigs in the world, originally from the United Kingdom or
Canada?
A. Duroc Jersey
B. Large White
C. Poland China
D. American Yorkshire
Answer: D. American Yorkshire
Explanation: American Yorkshire is derived from Yorkshire pigs and is the most widely distributed breed of pigs
globally.
34. Which breed of goat is known for its superior milking ability and is medium to large in size?
A. Alpine
B. Nubian
C. Saanen
D. Spanish Boer
Answer: A. Alpine
Explanation: Alpine goats are recognized for their very good milking ability and medium to large size.
35. Which breed of rabbit is the largest and often kept as a pet due to its docile nature?
A. Angora
B. Belgian Red
C. Californian White
D. Flemish Giant
Answer: D. Flemish Giant
Explanation: The Flemish Giant is the largest breed of domestic rabbit, often kept as a pet for its calm and docile
nature.
36. Which type of poultry housing is known for being the oldest and requires less capital investment to construct?
A. Cage or Battery housing system
B. Free-range or Extensive poultry housing system
C. Semi-intensive poultry housing system
D. Slat Floor Cum Litter System
Answer: B. Free-range or Extensive poultry housing system
Explanation: The Free-range or Extensive poultry housing system is the oldest type, requiring less capital investment,
and is typically used for small numbers of birds.
37. What type of equipment is used to provide warmth and light to baby chicks during the first few weeks of life?
A. Chick Brooder
B. Dropping board
C. Perches
D. Poultry transport crates
Answer: A. Chick Brooder
Explanation: A Chick Brooder is essential for rearing baby chicks, providing necessary warmth and light during their
early weeks.
38. Which type of housing system allows for easy ventilation and removal of chicken droppings due to its
elevated construction on wooden piers?
A. Deep litter system
B. Folding units housing
C. Multi-tier Housing System or Aviaries
D. Slatted or Wire floor poultry system
Answer: D. Slatted or Wire floor poultry system
Explanation: The Slatted or Wire floor poultry system is constructed on elevated wooden piers, allowing for improved
ventilation and easy removal of chicken droppings.
39. What is the primary use of a Feeding Trough in livestock and poultry management?
A. To collect chicken droppings
B. To provide light to baby chicks
C. To hold food for farm animals
D. To transport poultry
Answer: C. To hold food for farm animals
Explanation: A Feeding Trough is a long, narrow container used to hold food, ensuring farm animals have easy access
to their feed.
40. Which poultry housing system combines the benefits of both the slat system and the deep litter system?
A. Cage or Battery housing system
B. Free-range or Extensive poultry housing system
C. Semi-intensive poultry housing system
D. Slat Floor Cum Litter System
Answer: D. Slat Floor Cum Litter System
Explanation: The Slat Floor Cum Litter System combines the advantages of the slat system with the deep litter system,
providing a versatile housing option for poultry.
41. Which type of feed is added to the basic mixed feed to improve the nutritive balance or performance of the
total mixture?
A. Feed additive
B. Feed ingredient
C. Feed supplement
D. Feed
Answer: C. Feed supplement
Explanation: A feed supplement is used to supply deficiencies in a ration or improve the nutritive balance or
performance of the total mixture.
42. What is the purpose of using rotational grazing methods for livestock?
A. To confine animals in stalls
B. To divide pasture land for controlled grazing
C. To increase nutrient intake with feed additives
D. To provide shelter from adverse weather
Answer: B. To divide pasture land for controlled grazing
Explanation: Rotational grazing involves dividing pasture land into sections with temporary fences to allow controlled
grazing, which helps in maintaining the quality of the pasture.
43. Which housing type allows animals to move freely between the housing area and the paddock?
A. Confined housing
B. Pen-barn type: Stall barns
C. Shed type
D. Slat Floor Cum Litter System
Answer: C. Shed type
Explanation: In the shed type housing system, animals can move freely in and out of the housing area and the
paddock.
44. What is the main purpose of providing a Chick Brooder in poultry farming?
A. To collect eggs efficiently
B. To offer resting space for hens
C. To provide warmth and light to baby chicks
D. To supply feed to poultry animals
Answer: C. To provide warmth and light to baby chicks
Explanation: A Chick Brooder is used to provide essential warmth and light to baby chicks during their early stages of
life.
45. Which feed component has no nutritional value but is used as part of the mixture in animal diets?
A. Feed additive
B. Feed ingredient
C. Feed supplement
D. Feed
Answer: B. Feed ingredient
Explanation: A feed ingredient can be a component of the feed mixture that may or may not have nutritional value but
is included in the animal's diet.
46. A poultry farm has accumulated a significant amount of manure and fallen feathers. To adhere to proper waste
management practices, which step should the farm take first according to the Waste Management Systems?
A. Collection
B. Storage
C. Transfer
D. Treatment
Answer: a) Collection
Explanation: The first step in waste management, according to the Waste Management Systems, is the initial capture
and gathering of waste from its source, referred to as Collection.
47. During the production of dairy products on a livestock farm, a certain amount of milk becomes unsuitable for
human consumption. What type of byproduct does this milk classify as?
A. Catering waste
B. Fallen stock
C. Former foodstuff of animal origin
D. Slaughterhouse waste
Answer: c) Former foodstuff of animal origin
Explanation: Milk that is no longer suitable for human consumption is classified as Former foodstuff of animal origin,
which includes products such as milk, eggs, and meat that are not intended for human consumption.
48. A farm specializing in raising goats for dairy production is also considering utilizing goat fur. Into which
category of products would goat fur be classified?
A. Byproducts
B. Dairy products
C. Clothing
D. Pharmaceuticals
Answer: c) Clothing
Explanation: Goat fur can be processed into wool, which is used for Clothing. Therefore, it falls under the category of
clothing products derived from livestock.
49. A farmer notices that one of his cows has died of natural causes. Which category of byproducts does the
deceased cow fall under?
A. Catering waste
B. Fallen stock
C. Slaughterhouse waste
D. Former foodstuff of animal origin
Answer: b) Fallen stock
Explanation: Animals that die due to natural causes or diseases are categorized as Fallen stock.
50. If a livestock farm fails to properly manage its waste, what is a potential consequence mentioned in the
provided content?
A. Increased employment
B. Legal action under RA 9003
C. Improved farm productivity
D. Enhanced product quality
Answer: b) Legal action under RA 9003
Explanation: Proper waste management is crucial to avoid pollution and comply with RA 9003 (Ecological Solid
Waste Management Act of 2000). Failure to do so can result in legal action.
Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Technology and Livelihood Education 7 – AFA MATATAG
TABLE OF SPECIFICATION
TLE 7-AFA MATATAG
S.Y. 2024-2025
No. Num Level of Performance
Competencies/ of ber Analy Evalu Crea
N Percen
Learning Teac of Rememb Understandi Applyin zing ating ting
o. tage
Objectives hing Item ering ng g
Hour s
1. Career and 10 15 30.00 1,4,5,6,9,111, 2,3,7,8,1
Business 12,14,15 0,13,
Opportunities/
Agricultural
Tools,
Implements,
and Equipment
1-15
2. Applying safety 5 5 10.00 18,20 16,17,19
measures in
farm operations
16-20
3. Farm Waste 5 5 10.00 22 21,23,24
Management ,25
and Actual
Performance of
Basket
Composting
and Foliar
Fertilizer
Fermentation
21-25
4. Breeds of Farm 5 5 10.00 26,27,28,29,3
Animals 0
(Chicken,
Quail, and
Duck)26-30
5. Breeds of farm 5 5 10.00 31,32,33,34,3
animals (Cattle, 5
Goat,
Swine)31-35
6. Poultry and 5 5 10.00 36,37,38,39,4
livestock 0
materials, tools,
and
equipment36-
40
7. Feeding 5 5 10.00 41,43,44,45 42
Management of
poultry and
livestock41-45
8. Products and 5 5 10.00 46,47,48,49 50
byproduct of
poultry and
livelihood
production45-
50
45 50
