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Chapter 18

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Robert Jhon
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7 views

Chapter 18

Uploaded by

Robert Jhon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTER 18

RECOGNITION OF SOLIDS (REPRESENTING 3-D IN 2-D)


Exercise 18.1

1. Identify the nets which can be used to form cubes:

O T IS
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v)

N A D
CO N
O UC AA
T IO
PY
Solution:
ED PR

Nets (i), (ii) and (v) can be used to form cubes.

2. Draw at least three different nets for making a cube.


©

Solution:
(i) (ii) (iii)
D

3. The figure, given below, shows shadows of some 3D objects, when


seen under the lamp of an overhead projector:
In each case, name the object.
Solution:

O T IS
N A D
CO N
O UC AA
T IO
PY
4. Using Euler’s formula, find the values of a, b, c and d.
Faces a 5 20 6
6 b 12 d
ED PR

Vertices
Edges 12 9 C 12

Solution:
©

Faces a 5 20 6
Vertices 6 b 12 d
Edges 12 9 C 12

(i) We can write it as


a + 6 – 12 = 2
D

By further calculation
a = 2 – 6 + 12
a = 14 – 6 = 8
(ii) We can write it as
b+5–9=2
By further calculation
b=2+9–5
b=6
(iii) We can write it as
20 + 12 – c = 2
By further calculation
32 – c = 2

O T IS
c = 32 – 2 = 30
(iv) We can write it as
N A D
CO N
6 + d – 12 = 2
O UC AA
T IO
PY
By further calculation
d–6=2
d=2+6=8
ED PR

5. Dice are cubes with dot or dots on each face. Opposite faces of a
©

die always have a total of seven on them.

Below are given two nets to make dice (cube), the numbers inserted
in each square indicate the number of dots in it.
D

Insert suitable numbers in each blank so that numbers in opposite


faces of the die have a total of seven dots.
Solution:
6. The following figures represent nets of some solids. Name the
solids.

O T IS
N A D
CO N
Solution:
O UC AA
T IO
PY
The figures of nets represent some solids like:
(i) Cube
ED PR

(ii) Cuboid

7. Draw a map of your class room using proper scale and symbols
©

for different objects.


Solution:
D
8. Draw a map of your school compound using proper scale and
symbols for various features like play ground, main building,
garden, etc.
Solution:

O T IS
N A D
CO N
O UC AA
T IO
PY
ED PR
©

9. In the map of India, the distance between two cities is 13.8 cm.

Taking scale : 1 cm = 12 km, find the actual distance between these


two cities.
Solution:
D

It is given that
Scale for a map is 1 cm = 12 km
We know that
Distance between two cities on the map = 13.8 cm
So the actual distance between these two cities = 12 × 13.8 = 165.6 km

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