Seat No: ______________ Enrollment No: ____________________

PARUL UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
B.Tech.Winter 2023 - 24 Examination
Semester: 5th Date: 21-11-2023
Subject Code: 203105322 Time: 10:30 pm to 01:00 pm
Subject Name: Artificial Intelligence Total Marks: 60

Instructions:
1. All questions are compulsory.
2. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
3. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
4. Start new question on new page.

Q.1 Objective Type Questions - ( Fill in the blanks, one word answer, (15) C P Bloom’s
MCQ-not more than Five in case of MCQ) (All are compulsory) O O Taxonom
(Each of one mark) y
1 In a fuzzy logic system, the process of converting a crisp value into a 3 4 Recall
fuzzy value is known as
a. Defuzzification
b. Amplification
c. Normalization
d. Fuzzification
2 What is the primary goal of Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)?
a. To build predictive models
b. To explore and understand data patterns
c. To validate statistical hypotheses
d. To perform feature engineering
3 The term overfitting in machine learning means: 4 5 Compreh
a. The model performs poorly on the training data ension
b. The model is too generalized
c. The model performs well on unseen data
d. The model performs very well on training data but not on new
data
4 Feature Engineering in the context of Machine Learning is …. 1 1 Compreh
a. Extracting valuable insights from data ension
b. Creating new features or transforming existing ones to
improve model performance
c. Labeling data points for classification
d. Testing machine learning models
5 ___________ are linguistic variables which change the shape or 1 4 Knowledg
position of membership functions. e
6 ∃x (Cat(x) ∧ Chases(x, Mouse)) Represents that 1 1 Compreh
"_________________________________________" ension
7 1 2 Understa
In TF-IDF, the logarithm is used in the ___ term. nding
8 import pandas as pd 2 1 Knowledg
data=_____________________('iris.csv') e
9 _________ is an expert system used to determine a substance’s 1 2 Knowledg
molecular structure based on spectrographic data. e

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 10 Recommendation Systems and Personalized Marketing is an 4 2 Knowledg
application of AI in the field of_________________. e
11 What is the “collection of all possible states that a system or problem 1 2 Applicatio
can be in” known as? n
12 Which Python library is commonly employed for performing named 2 3 Understa
entity extraction in natural language processing (NLP) tasks?, nding
13 In predicate logic, what is the term for a function that assigns truth 1 4 Recall
values to individual propositions?
14 3 2 Understa
Give any 2 applications of A* algorithm. nding
15 1 2 Applicatio
Name a method used in ML for reducing the dimensionality of data? n
Q.2 Answer the following questions. (Attempt any three) (15)
A) Define classification and list the common types of classification 3 5 Compreh
algorithms used to solve various real-world problems in machine ension
learning
B) Give the logical translation of the statement: “None of my friends 3 4 Analyzing
are perfect.” [Hint: Use predicate logic]. List any three inference rules
in predicate logic
C) What is the AO* algorithm, and how does it differ from traditional 4 3, Analyzing
search algorithms like A* 5
4 3,6 Knowledg
D) What are the requirements for Knowledge Representation? e
Q.3 A) What are the key differences between Matplotlib and Seaborn in (07) 2 3, Evaluatio
Python for data visualization, and in what scenarios would you choose 6 n
one library over the other?
B) Demonstrate the technique of Means-End Analysis with an (08) 3 1,3 Evaluatio
example. Discuss its potential applications along with disadvantages in n
detail
OR
B) What is the Bag of Words (BoW) technique in NLP, and how does (08) 3 1, Compreh
it work to represent text data? State the limitations associated with 3 ension
BoW.
Q.4 A) Define the expert system and explain its components with a (07) 3 5,8 Compreh
diagram. ension
OR
A) How does data visualization in Python contribute to better data (07) 3 6 Understa
analysis? Explain basic data visualization types in Python nding
(08) 2 4,5 Compreh
B) Explain the various text pre-processing techniques used in NLP ension

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