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Science Three Module

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4 views

Science Three Module

Uploaded by

devorah grace c. garguena
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Science 3

Concept of Parts of the Nose

The nose is an essential organ for breathing and smelling, located in the center of the face. It
consists of several important parts that work together to ensure proper airflow and detection of
odors. The nostrils are the two openings at the bottom of the nose, allowing air to enter. Just
inside the nostrils lies the nasal cavity, a large space that helps filter, warm, and moisten the air
we breathe. The walls of the nasal cavity are lined with tiny hairs called cilia and mucus, which
trap dust and particles to keep them from entering the lungs.

Another crucial component of the nose is the olfactory receptors, which are specialized cells
located in the upper part of the nasal cavity. These receptors are responsible for detecting smells
and sending signals to the brain. The septum, a wall of cartilage, divides the nasal cavity into
two sides and helps support the structure of the nose. The nose also connects to the sinuses,
which are air-filled spaces that help lighten the weight of the skull and contribute to our sense of
smell by producing mucus.

Overall, the nose plays a vital role in our respiratory system and our ability to enjoy the world
around us. It not only allows us to breathe but also enhances our sense of taste through the
detection of odors. The collaborative functions of the nostrils, nasal cavity, olfactory receptors,
cilia, and septum contribute to our health and well-being by ensuring that the air we breathe is
clean and properly processed.

Questions about the Parts of the Nose

1. Which part of the nose allows air to enter?


o A. Nasal cavity
o B. Sinuses
o C. Nostrils
o D. Olfactory receptors
2. What is the main function of the olfactory receptors?
o A. To filter dust
o B. To detect smells
o C. To warm the air
o D. To produce mucus
3. What does the septum do?
o A. Divides the nasal cavity into two sides
o B. Filters the air
o C. Produces mucus
o D. Cools the air

4. Which of the following are functions of the nasal cavity? (Select all that apply)
o A. Filtering air
o B. Detecting scents
o C. Warming air
o D. Storing oxygen
5. What are two parts of the nose that help keep the air clean? (Select all that apply)
o A. Nostrils
o B. Cilia
o C. Sinuses
o D. Olfactory receptors
6. Which parts of the nose work together to allow us to smell? (Select all that apply)
o A. Olfactory receptors
o B. Sinuses
o C. Nasal cavity
o D. Cilia

7. Why is it important for the nasal cavity to warm and moisten the air before it reaches the
lungs?
o A. To prevent irritation in the lungs
o B. To help olfactory receptors work better
o C. To cool down the air
o D. To keep the nose from drying out
8. What is the relationship between cilia and mucus in the nasal cavity?
o A. Cilia and mucus both trap dust and particles from the air.
o B. Cilia produces mucus to filter air.
o C. Mucus warms the air while cilia cools it.
o D. Cilia and mucus only help detect smells.

9. How does the structure of the nose support its functions in the respiratory system?
o A. The nostrils allow quick airflow without filtering.
o B. The nasal cavity filters, warms, and moistens air before it goes to the lungs.
o C. The septum allows smells to pass easily.
o D. The sinuses absorb all odors.
10. In what ways do the parts of the nose work together to protect the respiratory system?
o A. Nasal hairs and cilia filter dust while the nasal cavity warms the air to protect
the lungs.
o B. The nostrils let in all air and smells.
o C. The sinuses store excess air.
o D. The septum only separates the sides of the nose.

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