Scribd
Upload
16 views2 pages

Correction Série Matrice

Uploaded by

mostafamamay85
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
16 views2 pages

Correction Série Matrice

Uploaded by

mostafamamay85
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

CORRECTION SERIE MATRICE

2 3 3 7 1 9 23 −1
1) ( )( )=( )
4 5 1 3 −1 17 43 −1
𝑎 𝑎2 𝑎𝑏 𝑎𝑐
𝑏
( ) (𝑎 𝑎𝑏 𝑏2 𝑏𝑐 )
𝑏 𝑐 𝑑) = ( 𝑎𝑐
𝑐 𝑏𝑐 𝑐2
𝑑 𝑎𝑑 𝑏𝑑 𝑐𝑑
1 −3 4
4 2
( )( 4 0 −5) 𝑛′ 𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑝𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡
5 6
−2 0 −1
2 3 3 7 1 9 23 −1
2) ( )( )=( )
4 5 1 3 −1 17 33 −1
3 7 1 2 3 ′
( )( ) 𝑛 𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑝𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡
1 3 −1 4 5
2 0 0 3
3) ( ).( )=0
0 5 4 0
EXERCICE 2:

𝐴2 − 8𝐴 = (3 4) . (3 4) − 8 (3 4) = (17 32) − (24 32) = (−7 0 )


2 5 2 5 2 5 16 33 16 40 0 −7
1
= −7𝐼2 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑐 𝐴(𝐴 − 8𝐼2 ) = −7𝐼2 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑐 𝐴−1 = − (𝐴 − 8𝐼2 )
7
EXERCICE3:
2 1 2 1 2 1
1)𝑨𝟐 = ( )( )=( )=𝐴
-2 -1 -2 -1 -2 -1
𝑨𝟑 = 𝑨𝟐 . 𝐴 = 𝐴, 𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑨𝒏 = 𝐴, ∀𝑛 ≥ 1
𝑨𝟐 = 𝐴
Supposons vrai à l’ordre n montre que vrai à l’ordre n+1
𝑨𝒏+𝟏 = 𝑨𝒏 . 𝑨 = 𝐴𝐴 = 𝐴
3 1
2) 𝑀 = ( ) = 𝐼2 + 𝐴, 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒 𝐴 𝑒𝑡 𝐼2 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑢𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑐
-2 0
𝑛 𝑛

𝑴𝒏 = ∑ 𝐶𝑛𝑘 𝐴𝑘 (𝐼3 )𝑛−𝑘 = 𝐼2 + 𝐴 ∑ 𝐶𝑛𝑘 = 𝐼2 + (2𝑛 − 1)𝐴


𝑘=0 𝑘=1
1 1 1 0 2 1
3) 𝑁 + 𝐼2 = ( )+( )=( )=𝐴=𝐾
-2 -2 0 1 -2 -1
𝑛 𝑛

𝑁 = 𝐴 − 𝐼2 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑐 𝑵𝒏 = ∑ 𝐶𝑛𝑘 𝐴𝑘 (−𝐼3 )𝑛−𝑘 = (−𝐼2 )𝑛 + 𝐴 ∑ 𝐶𝑛𝑘 (−1)𝑛−𝑘


𝑘=0 𝑘=1
= (−𝐼2 )𝑛 + (−1)𝑛+1 𝐴 = (−1)𝑛 (𝐼2 − 𝐴) = (−1)𝑛+1 𝑁 ; 𝑛 ∈ ℕ∗
EXERCICE 4:
1 2 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
K = (0 1 2) = 𝐼3 + 2𝐽 + 3𝐽2 ; 𝐽2 = (0 0 1 ) . ( 0 0 1 ) = (0 0 0)
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 1
3
𝐽 = (0 0 1 ) . (0 0 0) = 0, 𝐽𝑛 = 0, ∀ 𝑛 ≥ 3
0 0 0 0 0 0
𝑛

𝐾 𝑛 = [(𝐼3 + 2𝐽) + 3𝐽2 ]𝑛 = ∑ 𝐶𝑛𝑘 (3𝐽2 )𝑘 (𝐼3 + 2𝐽)𝑛−𝑘 , 𝑘


𝑘=0
2
= 0,1; 𝐼3 , 𝐽 𝑒𝑡 𝐽 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑢𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑢𝑥 à 𝑑𝑒𝑢𝑥.
2
= (𝐼3 + 2𝐽)𝑛 + 3𝑛𝐽 (𝐼3 + 2𝐽)𝑛−1
𝑛

(𝐼3 + 2𝐽)𝑛 = ∑ 𝐶𝑛𝑘 (2𝐽)𝑘 (𝐼3 )𝑛−𝑘 = 𝐼3 + 2𝑛𝐽 + 2𝑛(𝑛 − 1)𝐽2


𝑘=0
(𝑛−1)(𝑛−2) 2
(a-(𝐼3 + 2𝐽)𝑛−1 = ∑𝑛−1 𝑘 𝑘
𝑘=0 𝐶𝑛 (2𝐽) (𝐼3 )
𝑛−1−𝑘
= 𝐼3 + 2(𝑛 − 1)𝐽 + 𝐽
2

𝐾 𝑛 = 𝐼3 + 2𝑛𝐽 + 2𝑛(𝑛 − 1)𝐽2 + 3𝑛𝐽2 = 𝐼3 + 2𝑛𝐽 + 𝑛(2𝑛 + 1)𝐽2 , ∀ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ


EXERCICE 5:
𝑎 𝑏 𝑏 1 1 1
𝐴 = (𝑏 𝑎 𝑏 ) = (𝑎 − 𝑏)𝐼3 + 𝑏 (1 1 1) = (𝑎 − 𝑏)𝐼3 + 𝑏𝐵,
𝑏 𝑏 𝑎 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
2
𝐵 = (1 1 1) (1 1 1) = 3𝐵. 𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝐵𝑛 = 3𝑛−1 𝐵, ∀ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ∗
1 1 1 1 1 1
𝑝𝑜𝑢𝑟 𝑛 = 2, 𝑣𝑟𝑎𝑖, 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑣𝑟𝑎𝑖 à 𝑙′ 𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒 𝑛 𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑠 à 𝑙′ 𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒 𝑛 + 1
𝐵𝑛+1 = 𝐵𝑛 . 𝐵 = 3𝑛−1 𝐵. 𝐵 = 3𝑛−1 . 3𝐵 = 3𝑛 𝐵
𝑛

𝐴𝑛 = ((𝑎 − 𝑏)𝐼3 + 𝑏𝐵)𝑛 = ∑ 𝐶𝑛𝑘 (𝑏𝐵)𝑘 ((𝑎 − 𝑏)𝐼3 )𝑛−𝑘


𝑘=0
𝑛

= (𝑎 − 𝑏)𝑛 𝐼3 + ∑ 𝐶𝑛𝑘 (𝑏𝐵)𝑘 ((𝑎 − 𝑏)𝐼3 )𝑛−𝑘


𝑘=1
1
(𝑎 − 𝑏)𝑛 𝐼3 + [(𝑎 + 2𝑏)𝑛 − (𝑎 − 𝑏)𝑛 ]𝐵
3

You might also like