CULTURAL PARENTING IN INDONESIA : A PROTOCOL OF SCOPING REVIEW

Beatriks Novianti Bunga1*, Nur Aini Ferdana Nawangsari2

1Department of Doctoral Psychology , Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia
2Department of Doctoral Psychology , Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia

*Corresponding e-mail:
1
[email protected]
[email protected].

Outline Item Explanation Data Description

Construct
Most cultural studies came from developed countries such as the
United States, Canada, Germany, and other Western Europe
countries. A study (Arnett, 2008) that reviewed cultural and
parenting literatures from 2003 to 2007 indicated that 64%
Study on cultural context and its influence on
participants came from the United States, 19% from other
Antecedent parents parenting practice has become a trend in the
English-speaking countries, and 11% from Europe.
last two decades (Lansford, 2022; Riany et al., 2017)
Study on cultural and parenting in Asia are still limited (Riany et
al., 2017). A study (Suizzo, 2021) identified that in the 2003 to
2007, only 4 percent of the studies came from Asia.
Cultural In the year of 2002, a study on cultural and society in Java was
parenting Study on parenting and culture in Indonesia are still done and recorded in a book (Riany et al., 2017). In 2016, a
development in scarce according to recent review
Indonesia literature review on traditional culture values in Indonesian
 parenting only found four studies that relate culture and parenting
in Indonesia.

it is believed that Americans and Europeans are more

individualistic, independent, free, and has the tendency to put
individual goals above group’s goals (Keller et al., 2006, 2011;
Lamm et al, 2007). They also put more focus on children’s
State of achievements, needs, choices and expectations (Keller et al.,
Individualism vs Collectivesm culture
knowledge
2006).
Authoritarian parenting is the most successful parenting style for
Asian context that maintain traditional values of collective
society.

Americans and Europeans tend to apply democratic parenting,

child-focused and fully consider child’s maturity (Kuntoro et al.,
Authoritatiran vs democratice parenting style 2017).
Parenting in Asia were more authoritarian, pressuring and
controlling children using punishment (Bornstein et al., 2012;
Chuang et al., 2018)
In the year of 2002, a study on cultural and society in Java was
done and recorded in a book (Riany et al., 2017).
Study on parenting and culture in Indonesia are still
Urgency scarce according to recent review In 2016, a literature review on traditional culture values in
Indonesian parenting only found four studies that relate culture
and parenting in Indonesia.

B. Research Question
The research questions are: 1) How is the cultural parenting context in Indonesia? 2) What cultural value or belief that is applied on cultural parenting?
And 3) What kind of cultural parenting practice is done in Indonesia?
C. Tujuan Review
The purpose of this study are: 1) To identify how is the cultural parenting context in Indonesia? 2) To know what cultural value or belief that is applied
on cultural parenting? And 3) to know what kind of cultural parenting practice is done in Indonesia?

D. PCC

Population = Indonesian
Concept = Cultural parenting
Context = Indonesian Culture
E. Tabel 1

Database Filter Search Term Result

WoS Research “parenting” AND cultural OR 1650
article; date “indigeneous” OR "ethnic" AND early
childhood and Indonesia*

Scopus Research “parenting” AND cultural OR 29

article; date “indigeneous” OR "ethnic" AND early
childhood and Indonesia*

ScienceDirect Research “parenting” AND cultural OR 19

article; date “indigeneous” OR "ethnic" AND early
childhood and Indonesia*

Ebsco Research “parenting” AND cultural OR 5

article; date “indigeneous” OR "ethnic" AND early
childhood and Indonesia*

SAGE Research “parenting” AND cultural OR 107

article; date “indigeneous” OR "ethnic" AND early
childhood and Indonesia*
Total 1810

Inclusion Criteria
1. Empirical research article
2. English
3. Parenting based on culture
4. Indonesia
Exclusion Criteria
1. Review, thesis
2. Other language besides English
3. Does not focus on cultural parenting
4. Outside Indonesia

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