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11 MAS Unit 2 Formula Sheet

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10 views

11 MAS Unit 2 Formula Sheet

Uploaded by

panlaura624
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FORMULA SHEET

Graphing Techniques Complex Numbers

Gradient:
y
where and   tan 1
Equation of a line: x

Distance between two points:


(de Moivre’s Theorem)

and

Midpoint: Trigonometry
Cosine rule:
Circle Equation: Sine rule:

Ellipse Equation:
Circle Mensuration

Area of a triangle:

Hyperbola Equation:

Arc length:

Chord length:
Asymptotes for a Hyperbola:
Area of sector:

Area of segment:
Polar Coordinates:

Reciprocal trigonometric functions:

Cartesian Coordinates:

Heron’s formula:

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Fundamental trigonometric identities: Matrix Transformations:

Reflection in x-axis 1 0
0 1

Reflection in y-axis 1 0
Compound angle (Addition) formulae:
0 1

Dilation of factor k 𝑘 0
from y-axis 0 1

Dilation of factor k 1 0
from x-axis 0 𝑘

Shear of factor k 1 𝑘
Double angle formulae: parallel to x-axis 0 1

Shear of factor k 1 0
parallel to y-axis 𝑘 1

Reflection in the line 0 1


𝑦 𝑥 1 0

Reflection in the line 0 1


Other Identities 𝑦 𝑥 1 0
2 cos 𝑥 cos 𝑦 cos 𝑥 𝑦 cos 𝑥 𝑦 Projection onto the 1 0
2 sin 𝑥 sin 𝑦 cos 𝑥 𝑦 cos 𝑥 𝑦 x-axis 0 0
2 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑦 sin 𝑥 𝑦 sin 𝑥 𝑦
Projection onto the 0 0
𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦
cos 𝑥 cos 𝑦 2 cos cos y-axis 0 1
2 2
𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦 cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃
cos 𝑥 cos 𝑦 2 sin sin Rotation by angle θ
2 2 anticlockwise about sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦
sin 𝑥 sin 𝑦 2 sin cos the origin
2 2 Reflection in the line cos 2𝜃 sin 2𝜃
𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦
sin 𝑥 sin 𝑦 2 sin cos 𝑦 𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃 sin 2𝜃 cos 2𝜃
2 2
Translation defined 𝑎
acos 𝑥 𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑟cos 𝑥 𝛼 , where 𝑏
𝑎 𝑏 by a column matrix
𝑟 𝑎 𝑏 , cos 𝛼 , sin 𝛼
𝑟 𝑟
acos 𝑥 𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑟sin 𝑥 𝛽 , where 𝑎 𝑏 𝑑 𝑏
If A = then A-1 =
𝑏 𝑎 𝑐 𝑑 𝑐 𝑎
𝑟 𝑎 𝑏 , cos 𝛽 , sin 𝛽
𝑟 𝑟

Probability and Statistics:


For independent random variables 𝑋 , 𝑋 , … , 𝑋 :
For independent identically distributed variables
𝐸 𝑎𝑋 𝑏 𝑎𝐸 𝑋 𝑏
𝑋 ,𝑋 ,…𝑋 :
𝐸 𝑎 𝑋 𝑎 𝑋 ⋯ 𝑎 𝑋
𝐸 𝑋 𝑋 ⋯ 𝑋 𝑛𝐸 𝑋
𝑎 𝐸 𝑋 𝑎 𝐸 𝑋 ⋯ 𝑎 𝐸 𝑋
𝑉𝑎𝑟 𝑋 𝑋 ⋯ 𝑋 𝑛𝑉𝑎𝑟 𝑋
𝑉𝑎𝑟 𝑎𝑋 𝑏 𝑎 𝑉𝑎𝑟 𝑋
For sample means:
𝑉𝑎𝑟 𝑎 𝑋 𝑎 𝑋 ⋯ 𝑎 𝑋
𝑎 𝑉𝑎𝑟 𝑋 𝑎 𝑉𝑎𝑟 𝑋 ⋯ 𝑎 𝑉𝑎𝑟 𝑋 𝐸 𝑥 𝜇 ,𝜎 𝜎
̅
√𝑛

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