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Reference Notes Major Domains of The Earth

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Reference Notes Major Domains of The Earth

Uploaded by

pereiraclaudia0713
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Subject: Social Science - Geography Grade: 6

Chapter: Major Domains of the Earth

Reference Notes

1. What are the three chief movements of ocean waters?

• The three chief movements of ocean waters are ocean currents, tides,
and waves. Ocean currents are large-scale flows of water driven by wind,
the Earth's rotation, and differences in water density. Tides are the
regular rise and fall of sea levels caused by the gravitational pull of the
moon and the sun. Waves are surface movements of water caused by
wind blowing across the ocean.

2. Why is the Atlantic Ocean considered the busiest ocean?

• The Atlantic Ocean is considered the busiest ocean because it serves as a


major route for international shipping and trade. It connects the
Americas to Europe and Africa, facilitating the transportation of goods
and resources. Additionally, it has several major ports and is a hub for
fishing, tourism, and maritime activities, making it a critical area for
economic activity.

3. How do the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere interact in the


biosphere?

• The lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere interact in the biosphere


through various processes that support life. The lithosphere provides soil
and nutrients for plants, which are essential for food chains. The
hydrosphere supplies water, which is vital for all living organisms and
plays a key role in weathering rocks and shaping landscapes. The
atmosphere provides the air necessary for respiration and
photosynthesis. Together, these interactions create a dynamic
environment where ecosystems thrive, contributing to biodiversity and
the stability of life on Earth.

Long Answer Questions

1
1. Describe the major characteristics and importance of the
Lithosphere.

The Lithosphere is the solid portion of the Earth, consisting of rocks


and the thin layers of soil that contain nutrients vital for sustaining
life. It is divided into landmasses known as continents and large water
bodies called ocean basins. The continents, which include Asia,
Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Australia, and
Antarctica, are separated by oceans and are critical for the survival of
terrestrial life. The Lithosphere plays a crucial role in supporting
ecosystems, providing resources like minerals and fossil fuels, and
serving as the foundation for human activities such as agriculture
and construction.

2. Explain the structure and function of the Atmosphere and its


significance to life on Earth.

The Atmosphere is a layer of gases surrounding the Earth,


extending up to about 1,600 kilometers in height. It is composed
mainly of nitrogen (78%) and oxygen (21%), with trace amounts of
other gases like carbon dioxide and argon. The Atmosphere is
divided into five layers: troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere,
thermosphere, and exosphere. It serves several critical functions: it
provides the air we breathe, protects life from harmful solar
radiation, and regulates temperature through the greenhouse
effect. Additionally, the Atmosphere facilitates weather patterns
and the water cycle, both of which are essential for sustaining life
on Earth.

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