* Pretest 1 ,155 11 ,200 ,947 11 ,601 * 2 ,185 9 ,200 ,892 9 ,207 Posttest 1 ,300 11 ,007 ,793 11 ,008 2 ,269 9 ,059 ,808 9 ,025 *. This is a lower bound of the true significance. a. Lilliefors Significance Correction
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig. Posttest Based on Mean ,997 1 18 ,331 Based on Median ,848 1 18 ,369 Based on Median and with ,848 1 17,967 ,369 adjusted df Based on trimmed mean ,978 1 18 ,336 Pretest Based on Mean ,460 1 18 ,506 Based on Median ,333 1 18 ,571 Based on Median and with ,333 1 17,857 ,571 adjusted df Based on trimmed mean ,443 1 18 ,514
Paired Samples Test
Paired Differences 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean Lower Upper t df Sig. (2-tailed) Pair 1 Pretest - Posttest -2,40000 2,21003 ,49418 -3,43432 -1,36568 -4,857 19 ,000