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Aldous Huxley was born on July 26, 1894, in Surrey,
England, into a family rich in literary and scientific
tradition. His grandfather was a noted biologist, and his mother was a school founder. Huxley faced significant challenges, including near-blindness as a child, which influenced his perspective and creativity. He attended Oxford University, where he studied English literature.
Huxley began his writing career with poetry and
short stories but gained fame with his dystopian novel Brave New World (1932), which critiques a future society obsessed with technology, consumerism, and conformity. He explored themes of individuality, freedom, and the consequences of societal control.
In addition to fiction, Huxley wrote essays and non-
fiction works, including The Doors of Perception (1954), where he examined his experiences with the psychedelic drug mescaline and its potential to expand consciousness. Huxley was deeply interested in spirituality, synthesizing Eastern and Western philosophies in his later works.
In the 1930s, Huxley moved to Hollywood, where he
worked as a screenwriter. His later years were spent in California, where he continued to write influential works, including Island (1962), which presents an ideal society as a contrast to Brave New World. Aldous Huxley died on November 22, 1963, leaving behind a legacy of thought-provoking literature that challenges readers to consider the implications of technology and societal values. His insights remain relevant in discussions about ethics, technology, and the human experience.
Questions:
1.When was Aldous Huxley born?
2.Where was he born? 3.What is Huxley’s most famous novel? 4.What major health issue did he face as a child? 5.Which university did he attend? 6.What did Huxley study at university? 7.Which drug did he famously write about in The Doors of Perception? 8.What theme is often explored in Huxley’s works? 9.Where did Huxley live later in life? 10.When did Aldous Huxley die? True or false:
1.Brave New World is set in a future society called the
World State. 2.People in this society are born naturally, not engineered. 3.The drug “soma” is used to control emotions and maintain happiness. 4.Huxley’s novel critiques consumerism and totalitarianism.. 5..Brave New World was published in 1932.