PRACTICE ASSIGNMENT

MATHEMATICS
CLASS – X
CH-11: AREAS RELATED TO CIRCLES
& CH-12: SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES

SECTION – A
If the sum of the areas of two circles of radii 5 cm and 12 cm respectively, is equal to the area
1
of a new circle then the radius of the new circle is:
(a) 13 cm (b) 14 cm (c) 17 cm (d) 7 cm

If the length of the hour hand of a clock is 9 cm, then the area swept by its hour hand in 1 hour
2
20 minutes is:
(a) 6𝜋 𝑠𝑞. 𝑐𝑚 (b) 9𝜋 𝑠𝑞. 𝑐𝑚 (c) 12𝜋 𝑠𝑞. 𝑐𝑚 (d) 18𝜋 𝑠𝑞. 𝑐𝑚

The sum of the areas of all the sectors of same radii ‘r’ formed at the all the three vertices of a
3
triangle is:
- - -
(a) . 𝜋𝑟 0 (b) 1 𝜋𝑟 0 (c) 0 𝜋𝑟 0 (d) 𝜋𝑟 0

In a circle of radius ‘r’, the area of the region enclosed between a chord and the minor arc, if it
4
is given that the length of the chord is equal to the radius of the circle, is:
23 23 23 23
(a) -0 (2𝜋 − 3√3) (b) 9
(2𝜋 − 2√3) (c) 1
(𝜋 − √3) (d) -0 (𝜋 − √3)

The area enclosed between two concentric circles is 770 sq. cm. If the radius of the outer circle
5
is 21 cm, then the radius of the inner circle is:
(a) 10 cm (b) 15 cm (c) 14 cm (d) 16 cm

If the circumference and the area of a circle are numerically equal, then the diameter of the circle
6
is:
(a) p (b) 2p (c) 2 (d) 4

7 The area of the largest triangle that can be inscribed in a semicircle of radius r, is :
(a) r 2 (b) 2r 2 (c) r 3 (d) 2r 3

8 The area of a square that is inscribed in a circle of area 220cm 2 is :

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 (a) 49 cm 2 (b) 70 cm 2 (c) 140cm 2 (d) 150cm 2

9 If the diameter of a circle is increased by 40%, then its area is increased by

(a) 96 % (b) 40 % (c) 80 % (d) 48 %

10 the difference between the circumference and the radius of a circle is 37 cm, then its area is :
(a) 154cm 2 (b) 160cm 2 (c) 200cm 2 (d) 150cm 2

11 The radius of a wheel is 0.63 m. How long will it travel in 1000 revolutions (in m)?

(a) 14920 (b) 25300 (c) 19800 (d) 28800

12 The area of the circle (in sq. cm.) that can be inscribed in the square of side 6 cm is:

(a) 18𝜋 (b) 12𝜋 (c) 9𝜋 (d) 14𝜋

13 If the areas of two circles are in the ratio 9 : 16, then the ratio of the perimeters of their
semicircles is

(b) 4 : 3 (c) 3 : 2 (d) 2 : 3

(a) 3 : 4
14 The perimeter of a semi-circular protractor of radius 7 cm is

(b) 29 cm (c) 36 cm (d) 14 cm

(a) 22 cm
15 If the radius of a sphere is doubled, then the ratio of their surface areas is:
a) 1 : 2 b) 1 : 3 c) 1 : 4 d) 1 : 1

16 If the radius of a sphere is doubled, then the ratio (Old vs New) of their volumes is:
a) 1 : 3 b) 1 : 4 c) 1 : 8 d) 1 : 16
If a cone is cut into two parts by a horizontal plane passing through the mid-point of its axis, the
17
ratio of the volumes of the upper part to that of the cone is :
a) 1 : 2 b) 1 : 4 c) 1 : 6 d) 1 : 8
The volume of greatest sphere that can be cut off from a cylindrical log of wood of base radius
18
1 cm and height 5 cm is:
c) 5p
a) 4
p b) 10 p d) 20 p
3 3 3

19 Volumes of two spheres are in the ratio 64 : 27. The ratio of their surface areas is :
a) 3 : 4 b) 4 : 3 c) 9 : 16 d) 16 : 9
A circus tent is cylindrical to a height of 4 m and conical above it . If its diameter is 105 m and
20
its slant height is 40 m , the total area of the canvas required in 𝑚0

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 (a) 1760 (b) 2640 (c) 3960 (d) 7920
A rectangular sheet of paper 40 cm x 22 cm , is rolled to form a hollow cylinder of height 40
21
cm. The radius of the cylinder (in cm) is
(a) 3.5 (b) 7 (c) 80<7 (d) 5
A tent is in the form of a cylinder of diameter 8 m and height of 2 m, surmounted by a cone of
22
equal base and height of 3 m. Then, the canvas used for making the tent is
(a) 36 p m2 (b) 28 p m2 (c) 24 p m2 (d) 32 p m2
Two cubes each of 10 cm edge are joined end-to-end. Then, the surface area of the resulting
23
cuboid is
(a) 1200 cm2 (b) 1000 cm2 (c) 800 cm2 (d) 1400 cm2
A solid metallic sphere of radius 8 cm is melted and recasted into spherical solid balls each of
24
radius 1 cm. Then, the number of solid balls is
(a) 500 (b) 510 (c) 512 (d) 516
A cone of height 15 cm and base diameter 30 cm is curved onto of a wooden sphere of radius
25
15 cm. Then, the percentage of wasted wood is
(a) 75% (b) 50% (c) 40% (d) 25%
A cubical ice-cream brick of edge 22 cm is to be distributed among some children by filling ice-
26
cream cones of radius 2 cm and height 7 cm up to its brim. How many children will get the ice-
cream cone
(a) 163 (b) 263 (c) 363 (d) 463
If a marble of radius 2.1 cm is put into a cylindrical cup full of water of radius 5 cm and height
27
6 cm, then how much water flows out of the cylindrical cup?
(a) 38.8 cm3 (b) 55.4 cm3 (c) 19.4 cm3 (d) 471.4 cm3

28 The volume of the largest right circular cone that can be cut out from a cube of edge 4.2 cm is:
(a) 9.7 cm3 (b) 77.6 cm3 (c) 58.2 cm3 (d) 19.4 cm3
A solid piece of iron in the form of cuboid of dimension 49 cm by 33 by 24 cm, is moulded to
29
form a solid sphere. The radius of the sphere is:
(a) 21 cm (b) 23 cm (c) 25 cm (d) 19 cm
If the height and radius of a right circular cone, a right circular cylinder and a sphere are same.
30
Then the ratio of their volumes is:
(a) 2: 3: 4 (b) 1: 3: 4 (c) 3: 2 : 4 (d) 1: 3: 2
SECTION-B

31 If a square is inscribed in a circle, what is the ratio of the areas of the circle and the square?
Three cubes each of side 5 cm are joined end-to-end. Find the surface area of the resulting
32
cuboid.

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 A solid is in the form of a right circular cylinder with hemispherical ends. The total height of
33
the solid is 58 cm and the diameter of the cylinder is 28 cm. Find the total area of the solid. (Use
22
p= )
7
The perimeter of a certain sector of a circle of radius 5.6 cm is 27.2 cm. Find the area of the
34
sector.
If a rectangle of length 8 cm and breadth 6 cm is inscribed in a circle. Then find the area of the
35
circle that is not included in the rectangle.
SECTION-C

Water flows at 15 km/hr through a cylindrical pipe of diameter 14 cm into a cuboidal pond which
36
is 50 m long and 44 m wide. In what time will the level of the water in the pond rise by 21 cm?
A farmer connects a pipe of internal diameter 20 cm from a canal into a cylindrical tank in her
37
field, which is 10 m in diameter and 2 m deep. If the water flows through the pipe at the rate of
3 km/h, in how much time will the tank be filled?
In an equilateral triangle of side 24 cm, a circle is inscribed by touching its sides. Find the area
38
of the triangle excluding the circle. (take √3 =1.732)

A conical vessel of radius 6 cm and height 8 cm is completely filled with water. A sphere is
39
lowered into the water and its size is such that when it touches the sides it is just immersed.
What Fraction of the water overflows?
Four cows are tethered at four corners of a square plot of side 50 m, so that they just cannot
40
reach one another. What area will be left un-grazed?
ABCDEF is a regular hexagon which inscribed in a circle with centre O. If area of the triangle
41
OAB is 9 cm2, then find the area of :
a) the Hexagon b) the circle in which hexagon is inscribed
ABCDEF
SECTION-D

A building is in the form of a cylinder surmounted by a hemispherical dome. The base diameter
42
of the dome is equal to 2 of the total height of the building. Find the height of the building, if it
3
1
contains 67 m3 of air.
21
The height of the cone is 30 cm. A small cone is cut off at the top by a plane parallel to its base.
43 -
If its volume is 0= of the volume of given cone, at what height above the base is the section
made?

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44 In the adjoining figure; PQ = 21 cm and
PQ = QR = RS. Find the area and the perimeter
of the shaded region.

In the adjoining figure, three semicircles are drawn by taking each side of a right-angled
45
triangle ABC, as the diameter. If AB= 3 cm and AC= 4 cm and angle ∠𝐵𝐴𝐶 = 90°, then find
the area of the shaded region.

SECTION-E

46 CASE STUDY-1

In a village, there was no playground for children. If a child had to practice for any sports
then the child had to go to the city stadium which is 20 km from the village. But village
has a circular unused land and villagers decided to convert this unused land into a
football ground, with athletic track around it, so that children can practice their choice of

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 sports in village itself. Villagers also planned six seating areas with chairs (brown colour)
and six seating area without chairs (grey colour) as shown in the figure.

Athletic track (light blue) is between the football ground (light green) and seating area.
The distance
between the centre of the ground and the boundary of the stadium is 140 m, width of the
athletic track is
30 m and AB is 20 m.
Based on the above case and figure given below, answer the following questions: -

(i) What is the area of the football ground?

(a) 7100π m2 (b) 6100π m2 (c) 8100π m2 (d) 9100π m2

(ii) What is the length of the athletic track (inner boundary)?

(a) 180π m (b) 190π m (c) 170π m (d) 160π m

(iii)What is the length of the athletic track (outer boundary)?

(a) 210π m (b) 220π m (c) 230π m (d) 240π m

(iv) How much area is allocated for six seating corners with chairs?

0FG.√. 0FG.√.
(a) 110600 E -0
H (b) 117600E -0
H

0FG.√. 0FG.√.
(c) 124600 E -0
H (d) 131600 E -0
H

(v) What is the total area allocated for athletic track?

(a) 6300π m2 (b) 5300π m2 (c) 4300π m2 (d) 3300π m2

(vi) What is the total area used to develop this stadium?

(a) 16600π (b) 17600π (c) 18600π (d) 19600π

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 47 CASE STUDY- 2

Sita invited her best friends on her birthday. Her parents ordered a birthday cake for the

occasion. The diameter of the cake ordered is 18 inch and its 3 kg 600 grams in weight.

She wanted to distribute this cake equally among all the persons present in the party in

such a way that cake will be used up completely.

Based on the above case, answer the following questions: -

(i) What is the area of the top surface of the cake?

(a) 72π (b) 63π (c) 81π (d) 91π

(ii) If each piece cut has an angle of 600, how many persons are there in the party, if each 600
piece cut is distributed among three persons.

(a) 18 (b) 20 (c) 22 (d) 24

(iii) What is the weight of each piece distributed to each person, if cake has equal density?

(a) 50 gm (b) 100 gm (c) 150 gm (d) 200 gm

(iv) What is the top perimeter of each 60o slice?

(a) 27.42 inch (b) 17.42 inch (c) 37.42 inch (d) 07.42 inch

(v) If there were 20 persons in party and same size piece to be offered to everyone, then what
should be the weight of the cake ordered.

(a) 1 kg (b) 3 kg (c) 4 kg (d) 2 kg

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 48 Case Study – 3:

A golf ball has diameter equal to 4.2 cm. Its surface has 70 dimples each of diameter 3.5 mm.
Calculate total surface area which is exposed to the surroundings assuming that the dimples are
hemispherical.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

(i) Find the surface area of one dimple.

(ii) Find the entire surface area of the ball.

(iii) Find the volume of each dimple.

(iv) Find the entire volume of the ball.

49 Case Study – 4:
A cistern, internally measuring 150 cm x 120 cm x 110 cm, has 129600 cm3 of water in it. Porous
bricks of dimension 22.5 cm x 7.5 cm x 6.5 cm are dropped into the water until the cistern is full
up to the brim and each brick absorbs one-seventeenth of its own volume of water.

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 Based on the above information answer the following questions.
(i) Find the capacity of the cistern.
(ii) Find the volume of each brick.
(iii) Find the volume of water absorbed by each brick.
(iv) Find the number of bricks dropped into the cistern until the cistern is full up to the brim
without overflowing the water from the cistern.

50 Case Study – 5:
Around the two large masses, there are five positions in space where the gravitational pull of
the two large masses like the Sun and the Earth precisely equals the centripetal force required
for a small object like a satellite/observatory to move with them. This mathematical problem,
known as the “General Three Body problem” was discovered by an Italian Mathematician
Josephy-Louis Lagrange in his prize-winning paper (Essai sur le problème des trois Corps,
1772). To honor his discovery, these five points L1 L2, L3, L4 and L5, were named after him
and are known as “Lagrange Points”.
The first three Lagrange points L1 L2 and L3 are unstable and were discovered by the Swiss
Mathematician Leonhard Euler and the remaining two L4 and L5 are more stable and were
discovered by the Lagrange in 1772.
L1 L2and L3 lie along the line connecting the two large masses like Sun (S) and the Earth (E).
while L and L each act as the third vertex of the two equilateral triangles formed with the
4 5

centers of the two large bodies (Sun and the Earth) as the remaining two vertices of the
triangle.

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 S E

If we consider the orbit of the Earth around the Sun as a circle with Sun as the centre and the
distance between the Sun and the Earth as 126 million km, then answer the following
questions:

(i) Find the area of the sector formed by the major arc L4L3L5.
(ii) Find the area of the triangle SL4E.
(iii) (A) Find the area of the shaded region.
OR
(B)Find the perimeter of sector SL4EL5.

-o0o0o0o0o0o-

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