Paper Code: 6502 2022 — 2023 M.Sc.(PHYSICS) III SEMESTER EXAMINATION (CBCS) Statistical Physics (PHM — 3002) ‘Maximum Marks: 70 Duration: 2} Hours Note: This question paper contains 03 parts ~ A, B and C. Read the instructions given before each part and answer questions accordingly. PART-A: This part contains FOUR questions out of which only TWO are to be attempted. Each question carries FIVE marks. [2x5 =10 marks} 1, What is the role of energy in statistical physics? 2. Find out the limit on chemical potential for which the Boltzmann statistics holds good. 3. The diamagentic susceptibility of gold is found to be 0.142 x 10~ in egs units. Estimate its paramagnetic and total susceptibilities. 4. A gas particle travels freely in a mediurn having diffusion constant 2 x 10-44 m?/s. If it takes ‘about 2 sis before hitting any other particle present in the medium, how far it would be able to travel in a year? tions out of which only THREE are to be attempted. PART-B: This part contains FOUR quest [3x10 = 30 marks) Each question carries TEN marks. 5. Describe ‘quantum microcanocial ensemble’. How does Liouville’s theorem modify for it? 6. Find out the chemical potential, energy and relevant specific heat of the system described by; F=Fy- Y2h — NT og [(¢B)], where Fy is a constant. 7. What is Bose-Einstein condenstation? Obtain expressions for the condensation temperature and pressure for a degenerate Bose gas . Show that one dimensional Ising chain is incapable of demonstarting phase-transition at finite ‘temperatures. PART-C: This part contains THREE questions out of which only TWO are to be attempted. Each question carries FIFTEEN marks. [2 x 15 = 30 marks] (a) What do you understand by entropy? Also discuss the law of increase of entropy. (b) Find out the free energy for a system of N—oscillators. Contd._— —— 650r —2 10. (@) What is Richardson effect? How does Fermi-Dirae statisties explain 1 (b) Find ont a general eaqyression for concentration fluctuations. Apply 1b Uo an ideal gas. 11, Describe in brief each of the following () partial eatin, () partition function, (c) Atransitions.rantenl Paper Code: 6503 M.Se. (PHYSICS) UI SEMESTER EXAMINATION (BCS) QUANTUM FIELD THEORY (PHIM-30554) Duration: 2 tour 30 mint Maxim Marks: 70 routains thre parks, A, [and Co Rend instructions given before ene part ane Note: ‘this jay answer questions accordingly. Symbols have their usual meanings. Part A ‘our questions out of which only two are to be answered. Each questions carries Chis part cont five marks. (2x5 = 10) [1] What is advanced green fumetion? Why it has support only in the past light cone’? [2] You have been provided a multi-particle bosonic quantum state |k,2k,3k) where k is some momentum scale. How many creation and annihilation operators you may need to (a) transform the state to a 4-particle states |k,2k,3k,4k) and (b) excite the state to another 3-particle state ak, 5k, 6k)? Give justifications. [3] Define wave funetion from transition amplitude and then derive the Schridlinger equation from it [4] Express Fy J"#" in terms of Blectric Fields (E) and Magnetic Fields (3), and show that it is nder the transformation E> -E or B+ —B. invariant Part B ‘This part contains four questions out of which only three are to be answered. Each questions carries ten marks. (3 x 10 = 30) [5] Show that commutation relation between annihilation and creation operators in scaler field theory could be written as, (2m)82u.59 (Ie ~ K) [o),0'@)] [6] What are Grassmann variables? Why vie need Grassmann variables to develop theory of Contd.6504 Part-C : Answer any two of the following @x15 = 30) gnetic properties of nanomaterials, 9. (a What is superparamagnetism? Explain the maj (6) How the chiral vector determines the electrical properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs)? Two carbon nanotubes are characterized by the vectors (6, 2) and (5, 2), respectively. Find the ratio of their diameters. 10. (a) In electron-specimen interactions, what is an interaction volume? Show schematically how it depends on accelerating potential and atomic number? An electron beam of 40 keV is interacted with a material having mass density of 4 g/cc. Estimate the penetration depth (x) and width (y) of interaction volume. (®) Describe the standard TEM imaging modes with proper sketch. Which mode accounts for phase contrast produced into an image? Discuss the TEM sample Preparation methods for solid rod, thin film and powdery materials. 11. oes cou blockade effect? Explain the working principle of single electron aoe ») and obtain the relation of gate voltage with net charge in quantum. for a SEC. Also discuss and plot the obtained conditions.Vapor Caml: 5085 meat Mise. (PHYSICS) A SEMESTEH HXAMINATION (CnC) Nontinewr Dytaniien (VHM-3017) Muka: 70) Duration: 24, Honen “hin poyer contin Ob ptt A, 1 nul C. Rew! instructions given before eds part and anmwer newtions nevordingly Part-A: This part coutnine FOUR. questions out of which only TWO ar Uo be attempted. Each question carrion [2 «5 — 10 Marks} EIVE mark 1. Bor the dynnunieal aynton 3 = yy i= O(1~4)y a fined ont the parasuoor values for which Uw wystem ‘exhibits Hopf bifurcation, 2. What is an attrnctor? Dives its various types. 3. What do you understand by chaos? Explain with examples ior variable X, the probability mass function is given by ave Px(t) =e 4. For 4 Poisson where X > 0. Show that its variance is equal to the first moment. Part-B: ‘This part, contains FOUR. questions out of whieh only THREE are to be attempted. Bach question [8 x 10 = 30 Marks} carries ‘TEN marks. 5. Consider the logistic map Tutt = Ofn(1 ~2n) ere the control parameter cx is considered within the range 0 ) Using array variables write a program to read 10 integers and print them in [7] ascending order. 6. State whether each of the following is true or false. Justify your answer. {19} (a) \(P || q) is the same as !p || !q (b) lp is the same as !p (c) p && q | r is the same as p && (q || r) 7. (a) Using array variables, write a program to read 10 integers and calculate the mean [6] value and dispersion. Contd...WF —2— 65 Og list? Which of the, 7. (b) How can one dimensional array be defined with ce the ta is i declaration? _ ESTE 5 : ana (ii) int all {10, 15} (iii) int afi0, 15] (iv) int af 4 8. (a) Write a note on file opening modes. (4) ion e.o.f. and (b.) Write a program to read a set a data from a file using function ¢.0. Print (6) the values in another file giving suitable format. Part C: This part contains THREE questions out of which TWO aa peel oT Bach question carries FIFTEEN marks. aa 9. (a) Write four differences between C and C, programming statements. What are [4] Pre-processors in Cy, ? , | (by Assuming that variables k and x are declared as integer and float write state- [6] ment(s) for doing the following” i . (4) if = 3 increase x by2 “So . (ii) if k < 3 increase x by 2 else decrease x by 1 (ii) if k = 1 and x > 10, replace increase x by 2 else decrease x by 1 (©) Write a program to read 100 integers and count how many of these are even. 6] 10. (a) What is the difference between while and do-while loop. Write the syntax of these [3] loops. (b) Write a program to display the results when an integer is multiplied by (6] 1,2,3.. 10 (©) Write a program to print first 10 values of Fibonacci series. 9 11. (@) What are inbuilt functions, Name three such functions. Write a program to find [5] factorial of an integer p using the concept of recursion function. (b) Give importance of pointers in object oriented programming, How can a function 6] be called by a value? (c) Write a program using structures to calculate distance between two points having [5] their cartesian co-ordinates (x1,y1) and (x2,y2).Paper Code: 6507 2022-2023 M. Se. (PHYSICS) Ill SEMESTER EXAMINATION (CBCs) Instrumentation and Analytical Methods-A (PHM-3032) Max. Marks: 70 Duration:2% hours Note: 1. Attempt questions from each section. 2. Symbols have their usual meaning, 3. Use of calculator is allowed, ‘This question paper contains 03 parts-A, B and C, Read instructions given before each part and answer questions accordingly. Part-A: This part contains FOUR questions out of which only TWO are to be attempted. Each question carries FIVE marks (2x5= 10) Ql Distinguish between Photoconductive and photovoltaic detectors. Explain why doped semiconductors can be employed for the detection of the mid infrared Q2 Explain why impedance matching is done in a signal measuring system. What is the circuit generally used for impedance matching in signal processing? Q3 What is interferogram in FT spectroscopy? Explain how frequency spectrum is obtained from it. A FT-infrared spectrum of a molecule is recorded in the range 400-1650 cm at resolution of 0.5em"', Calculate the signal to noise ratio of Fourier and conventional spectrometer. Q4 What is quantum yield of fluorescence? The emissive rate and nonradiative decay rate of a fluorophore are 3x108s"' and 2x10°s"'respectively. Find the quantum yield. Part-B: This part contains FOUR questions out of which only THREE are to be attempted. Each question carries TEN marks (Gx10=30) QS What are common types of temperature sensors? Discuss principle and characteristics of resistance type temperature sensors. A Pt-100RTD is in one arm of the Wheatstone bridge with excitation of 6V and the resistance of RTD at 55°C is 119.5 ohm. Calculate the temperature coefficient of RTD. Q6 Draw and discuss the circuit diagram of op-amp based instrumentation amplifier. With help of expression of voltage gain, explain how gain of the amplifier is Contd.6507 n amplifier? spectroscopy. What are Jaguinot’s and on of a FTIR instrument if the moving Scm. Discuss use of attenuated total arid, What are requirements for Bond instrumentatiot wp of FTI pectral resolutio distance, | s the experimental sett Q7 Disc Cones advantage? Find the sI mirror can travel @ maximum reflectance (ATR) system in FTIR spectrometer Tae rer in polyatomic molecule and explain all ind Kasha's rule? Qk Draw Jablonski diagram for fluorescence de-excitation processes involved init, What are Stokes shift a ¢ to be attempted. Part-C: This part contains THREE questions out of which only TWO ar S Each question carries FIFTEEN marks. ous) Q.9(a) What isthe piezoelectric effect in a crystal? Explain longitudinal and transverse criect Name Lome important piezoelectric materials. Discuss principle and Seor Ie of piezoelectric acceleration transducers. (&) What is use of boxcar averager in signal recovery? Discuss the static gate boxcar 6) averaging of signal. Q.10(2) Explain why shielding and grounding are done in signal measurement systems. Describe the guidelines for electrostatic shielding. b , @) Getto an experimental arrangement for Raman spectroscopy? Explain why a pa monochromator is preferred for Raman measurement. What are advantages of FT-Raman over conventional Raman spectroscopy? Qui(@) Explai i Ke) sea iy ost TE al Rasran sper required for structural cee Si What is diffused reflectance? Explain Kubelka-Munk relation and discuss the determination of band gap in semiconductor usit it of ing Ulbritch sphere with UV-VIS spectrometer. Find the band gap energy for GaAs if the absorption edge Aeap is $85 (10) am. )6508 2022-2023 M.Sc. (PHYSICS) Ill SEMESTER EXAMINATION (CBCS) Condensed Matter Physics-A (PHM-3013) Maximum Marks: 70 Duration: 2% Hours Note: Answer the questions from each section as instructed. Use of calculator is allowed. Part-A: This part contains FOUR questions out of which only TWO are to be attempted. Each question carries FIVE marks.(2x5 = 10) 1 What is the physical significance of reciprocal lattice of crystals? Show that every vector of reciprocal lattice is normal to a set of lattice planes of direct lattice. 2 Diamond has Young’s modulus of 10!N/m? and a density of 3500 kg/m’. Calculate the Debye temperature for diamond. 3. ‘What is the significance of Fermi surfaces? Mention the steps involved in deriving the Fermi surface 4 Establish the relation between the current density and the conductivity tensor of a metal in three dimensions. Part-B: This part contains FOUR questions out of which only THREE are to be attempted. Each question carries TEN marks. (3x10 = 30) 5. (a) Calculate the structure factor for hexagonal closed packed structure and explain how the diffraction pattern of it can be interpreted on the basis of structure factor. (b) Explain the principle and working of triple axis spectrometer. 6. Distinguish between Einstein and Debye models of heat capacity and obtain an expression for heat capacity in the frame work of Debye model. 7 Discuss the motion of free electrons in uniform magnetic field and hence show that areas enclosed by the electron path are quantized. 8. Discuss the mechanism of Pauli paramagnetism and hence obtain an expression of Pauli susceptibility. Part-C: This part contains THREE questions out of which only TWO are to be attempted. Eachquestion carries FIFTEEN marks.(2x15 = 30) 9. Explain the meaning of plasma oscillations. Obtain an expression for the dielectric constant of the free electron gas. What is the condition of longitudinal plasma. oscillations? 10. Elaborate the de Haas van Alphen effect and explain how it is used to determine the shapes of Fermi surfaces. 11. @)How ferromagnetic materials are different from other magnetic materials? (©) Discuss the Heisenberg model for two electron system and explain why Mn does not show ferromagnetism despite being a transition metal element.2022-2023 al M Sc. II SEMESTER EXAMINATON (CBCS) PHYSICS HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS-A Max. Marks: 70 ane Duration: 2in Hours NOTE: Part A: 1 @ >) 2 3 4 @ ) Part B: 5 6 @ ) ) 1. This question paper contains THREE parts-A, , Band C. Read before each part and answer sccordiog aaa 2, Symbols have their usual meanings. 3. Use of calculator is permitted, ‘This part contains FOUR questions out of which TWO are to be attempted. Each question carries FIVE marks [2 «5 = 10 marks | ‘Convert 1 Fermi in GeV ' and 1 kg in GeV. 2 Write the Lorentz. transformation equations for energy and momentum of particle and hence 3 2 show that ed is a Lorentz invariant quantity Calculate the kinetic energy of a pion travelling in a medium with arrelative velocity B=07. 5 For what impact parameter collisions of two gold nuclei (""Au) will correspond to 10% collision 5 centrality? Define critical energy and Moliere radius and hence calculate these for lead (Pb) material (Given 3 that: Xo= 5.91 gnvem’). Calculate the spatial resolution of typical drift chamber having field of 2 kV/cm and path length 2 of electrons 6 cm. This part contains FOUR questions out of which THREE are to be attempted. Each question carries TEN marks {3x10 =30 marks} Using the expression for the Lorentz invariant phase space for n-particles in the final state of a 10 reaction, show that for 3 body phase space: dR , s dMhdM3, What are inclusive and exclusive reactions? Calculate the minimum Kinetic energy in the lab 7 system to produce a $-meson in the reaction: K" + p > KY + p +6 (Given: my,= 493.67 MeV/c, m)= 938.27 MeV/c? and my = 1.02 GeV/c). Draw the schematic diagram of the following processes: a) single diffractive b) central diffractive and ¢) non-diffractive Explain the confinement of quarks wi to explain the quark confinement. List the various signatures of QGP. Describe the importance of quarkonia suppression as auseful signature of QGP. jn the hadron. Briefly discuss the concept of bag model 5 Draw schematic diagram of cylindrical proportional counter and mention its advantages over 10 planer one. Also show that total drift time of ions to reach the cathode is given by: 52h a’), HCVe Contd,9 @ (b) 10 @ () n @ (b) © b50F westion attempted. Each ques fone m [2x15 =30 marks] ‘This part contains THREE questions out of which TWO are carries FIFTEEN marks, 1 scattering cross-section for the ‘State and explain Fermi Golden rule, Also show that different Bi do 2 ei expressed an: 22. = = IBiL te 142 mybecmesed Sh arg Derive the Bjorken's formula for the estimation of initial energy density in relat collisions, tivistic ion-ion What are the different sources which contribute to the production of the di-leptons in nucleus nucleus collisions? Draw the invariant mass spectrum of di-leptons coming from all of these sources and explain how the information regarding the di-leptons from QGP can be extracted. Using the high energy pp collision multiplicity data how can the values of Shannon's entropy and Renyi’s order-q_ entropy can be calculated? Give the analysis method to calculate the value of multifractal specific heat, c, What conclusions may be drawn from the obtained value of c? Discuss the sensitivity and energy resolution of a detector used in high-energy physic ‘experiments. Explain on what factors the energy resolution of a detector depends? Calculate the number of photons emitted in the visible region of Cerenkov radiation per unit path length (cm) by a track of charged particle (Z=1) travelling with relative velocity B= 0.6 in a dispersive medium having index of refraction 4/3. Draw the typical pulse processing scheme for the proportional counter and explain its read out method."2022-2023 MSc. (Physics) a Semester Examination (cBcs) Nuclear Physics A Max, Marks: 79, wimson Paper Code 6519 Duration: 2 and half hours : This part Consists of fou questions out of which only two are to be at ‘Question carries five marks, memes. Eh Q1 ice reasons for the D- Q2 Q.3 Whatis the si nificance of Coulomb barrier in heavy ion collision? Obtain the value of Classical Coulomb barrier for the system *°Ca + ?38y, Given, Ro = 1.34 Fermi. Write down experimental evidences for the deformed shell model of which only three are to be attempted. Each question carries ten marks, Q5 Discuss the role of spin-orbit potential in explaining the experimentally observed magic numbers. Also, show the effect of spin-orbit coupling on level scheme. Q.6 Briefly describe L-S and j-j coupling schemes, Q.7 Write an expression for the deflection function and hence construct the scattering diagram for different values of impact parameters showing the Coulomb and nuclear rainbow angles. Further, with the help of deflection function plot, explain under what conditions the distant, skimming and plunging Contd........2.fy 1 fotined ? Ss, pean bevy ton fcerac UON8 are define ¥ lon collisions in term: ae cave tho sen lagna fre apts FTCA c rms of impact ppmamnoter Horther, as th pxpronsion for the (otal cross-section as a funcy, lon (atimpact parameter abtain expressions for deep inelastic and compound svete reartanne aya ane tian af orbital angular momentum. Further, graphically show the decompos!tion of orbital angular momentum for different processes. Part C: Ihis part consists of three questions out of which only two are to be attempted, ¢, . Each question carries fifteen marks: 9 Obtain rotational energy spectra and nuclear wave functions for the even-even nucte, Q.10 (i) Briefly describe the laws of invariance. (ii) Show that M1 transition of a nucleus due to absorption of photons is of an electric dipole transition Q.11 i) What is extreme single particle model? Discuss its success in predicting the ground-state spins of odd-A nuclei. (i) Explain with the help of suitable justification, how one can experimentally determine the classical Coulomb barrier.Paper Code 6515 2022-2023 M. Se. (PHYSICS) (BCS) Atomic and Laser Spectroscopy (PHM-3012) Max. Marks: 70 Duration; 2 Noor Note: 1. Attempt questions from each section. 2. Symbols have their usual meaning 3. Use of calculator is allowed, This question paper contains 03 parts-A, B and C. Read instructions given before each part and answer questions accordingly. Part-A: This part contains FOUR questions out of which only TWO are to be attempted Each question carries FIVE marks (Qx5= 10) Q.1 Explain regularity of a spectral series with a suitable example. 2 What are inter-combination transitions? Find out two electric dipole allowed inter- ‘combination transitions connecting to the ground levels of neutral carbon. Q3 What are advantages of derivative spectroscopy with frequency modulation of laser? If Lorentzian line profile of halfwidth, y(o) is 1500 MHz, find the halfwidth for the first, second, and third derivative of the signals in modulation spectroscopy. Q4 Explain how Bennet hole in lower- and Bennet peak in upper-state population distribution are produced. What is Lamb dip? Part-B: This part contains FOUR questions out of which only THREE are to be attempted. Each question carries TEN marks (3x10=30) 5 What is complex spectrum? Describe the complex spectrum of neutral oxygen using its Grotrian diagram and mark its important transition arrays. List types of excited configurations and number of levels in each. Q6 Describe the Beam-foil techniques. What is its advantage over other light sources? The magnesium 2*Mg* ions are accelerated through a column potential of 2 MV, and they are subsequently passing through a foil of thickness 50 jig/em?. Find out the initial and post foil beam velocities (in mm/ns), if energy loss is 12 keV per unit nuclear thickness. If energy loss inside the foil is independent of the charge state, calculate the distance (in mm) travelled by two foil-excited */Mg™* and **Mg"* ions Contd...Q7 65/5 oc ich of therm 2x10? st and 2*107 8 | respectively. Whi having radiative decay rates . . 100 mm is introduced”? can be detected when a delay of | ecules’? Discuss 4 ensitivity. Show that h overall efficiency £ atoms or mol roscopy and its 8 detected will What are various processes of ionization of experimental arrangement for ionization spect! single laser photon absorbed in a transition can be close to unity. Draw level schemes of expression for two-photon transition. Show that Doppler shift bec: ion. Why is two-photon spectroscopy complementary to one-photon ferent two-photon transitions. Discuss probability some zero in Wo Part-C: This part contains THREE questions out of which only TWO are to be attempted. Each question carries FIFTEEN marks. Qs Q.10.(a) (b) QIL@) (b) (c) (2x15=30) What are doubly excited states? Are they all bound or quasi-bound states’? Discuss the decay processes of quasi-bound states? Discuss the phenomenon of autoionization. Describe it in the spectrum of neutral calcium atom. Explain why '°G states of 3d4d are rapidly autoionizing, but not its '4P states in States in these cases of Illustrate the standard method of term analysis in atomic spectroscopy. Discuss the principle and experimental arrangement of photoacoustic spectroscopy. Explain why this technique is highly sensitive (o measure excited vibrational states using infrared laser. What is double resonance transition? Explain how double resonance signal arises. If a radiofrequency, vr = 3x10” Hz and laser frequency, vi. = 3x10!* [iz are in double resonance in a molecule, calculate internal energy amplification factor. uss the basic principle of polarization spectroscopy. What are advantages of polarization spectroscopy over saturation spectroscopy’? Explain how Doppler width is reduced in atomic or molecular beam spectroscopy. In a molecular beam, a slit of 0.5mm of width is introduced at a distance, d~Scm from the hole of oven. Find the collimation ratio and reduction factor of the Doppler width of a transit