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MCQs

Class 12 MCQ

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views

MCQs

Class 12 MCQ

Uploaded by

krish94732
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SECTION A A battery supplies 0.9 A current through 4 26) pon tor and 03 4, y 4 (20 W120 19 + A particle of mass m and charge q describes a chroula path of radiue Rin mage were 2 m and f respectively, the radius of its path vould be R K @; > (2k sR . Which of the following pairs is that of paramazgutic materials 2 (a) Copper and Alurninium (b) Sodium end Calcium (0) Lead and Jron (4) Nickel and Cobalt }_ A galvanometer of resistance 50. is converted into a voltmeter of range (0~2 ¥) using a resistor of LOWELL iis to be converted into a voltmeter of range (0 ~ 10 V), the resistance required will be (a) 4.812 (6) 5.0102 (952412 5410 Two coils are placed near each other. When the current in one coil is changed zt the rate of 5 Als, en emf of 2 mV is © induced in the other. The mutual inductance of the two cols is (a) 0.4 mH (b) 25 mH (0) 10 mit 23H . The electromagnetic waves used to purify water are (a) Infrared rays (b) Ultraviolet rays (0) X-rays (d) Gamma rays (P29) 13. 14. For Questions numbers 13 to 16, two statements are given ~ one labelled Assertion (A) and other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the options as given below : (a) If both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A). () Ifboth Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (0) If Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false. (a) If both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are false. Assertion (A). Equal amount of positive and negative charges are distributed uniformly on two halves of a thin circular ring as shown in figure. The resultant electric field at the centre O of the ring is along OC. Reason (R). It is so because the net potential at is not zero. Assertion (A). The energy of a charged particle moving in a magnetic field does not change. Reason (R). It is because the work done by the magnetic force on the charge moving in a magnetic field is zero. Assertion (A). In a Young’s double-slit experiment, interference pattern is not observed when two coherent sources are infinitely close to each other. Reason (R). The fringe width is proportional to the separation between the two sources, ‘GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS : Same as in CBSE Annual Paper Set I. SECTION A 1. A thin plastic rod is bent into a circular ring of radius R It is uniformly charged with charge density 2. The magnitude of the electric field at its centre is, d () zer0 Fak OnR 2. A charged sphere of radius rhas surface charge density 0. The electric field on its surface is E. If the radius of the sphere is doubled, keeping charge density the same, the ratio of the electric field on the old sphere to that on the new sphere will be @1 © i © i (4 3. A student is asked to connect four cells, each of emf and internal resistance r, in series. But she/he connects one cell wrongly in series with the other cells. The equivalent emf and the equivalent internal resistance of the ‘combination will be (a) 4€ and 2r (8) 4€ and 3r ()3€ and 4r (a) 2€ and 4r 4. A piece of wire bent in the form of a circular loop Acarries a current I. The wire is then bent into a circular loop Bof ‘wo turns and carries the same current. The ratio of magnetic fields atthe centre of loop Ato that of loop Bthat will be 1 1 ae w 4 z 6 16 © or 5. A 10 cm long wire lies along yaxis. It carries a current of 1.0 A in positive y-direction. A magnetic field B =(mT)} -(@mNf exists in the region. The force on the wire is (@) (08 mnyi (-@smnyi (0 @omn)? (@-(@omny? 6. A galvanometer of resistance GQ is converted into an ammeter of range 0 to 1 A. If the current through the galvanometer is 0.1% of 1 A, the resistance of the ammeter is, @Fa wo oSa So 999 000 i001 700-1 7. A conducting circular loop is placed in a uniform magnetic field B=50 mT with its plane perpendicular to the magnetic field. The radius of the loop is made to shrink at a constant rate of 1 mm s~!. At the instant the radius of the loop is 4 cm, the induced emf in the loop is @xw (nw (0 4x pV (O8r uv 8, The electric and magnetic fields of electromagnetic waves are (@) In the same phase and perpendicular to each other. (b) In the same phase and not perpendicular to each other. (©) Not in the same phase but are perpendicular to each other. (@) Neither in the same phase nor perpendicular to each other. 13, 4 15, 16. (eR Assertion (A), Plane and convex mirrors cannot produce real images under any circumstance. Reason (R). A virtual image cannot serve as an object to produce a real image. Assertion (A). Two long, parallel wires, freely suspended and connected in series to a battery, move apart. Reason (R). Two wires carrying current in opposite directions repel each other. Assertion (A). In photoelectric effect, the kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons increases with increase in the intensity of the incident light. Reason (R). Photoelectric current depends on the wavelength of the incident light. Assertion (A). The mutual inductance between two coils is maximum when the coils are wound on each other. Reason (R). The flux linkage between two coils is maximum when they are wound on each other. SECTION A The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor having a medium of dielectric constant x =4 in between the plates is C.If this medium is removed, then the capacitance of the capacitor becomes (@ac we © £ (2c Tae Electrons drift with speed v, ina conductor with potential difference V across its ends. If Vis reduced w(} their drift speed will become @ 2 (hey (020, (@) 40, A conducting loop is placed in a magnetic field, normal to its plane. The ‘magnitude of the magnetic field varies with time as shawn in the figure. If €,,E, and , are magnitudes o Tsts2T and 27 E, >€, (HE, >E, mE, juced emfs during periods 0.E, >E, (E, >E,>E, 4 ' Tare ay; A circular coil of radius 10 cm is placed in a magnetic field B =(1.0i +05} )mTsuch that the outward unit vector normal to the surface of the coil is (0.67 +0.8j ). ‘The magnetic flux linked with the coil is (0) 0314 pW (0) 3.14 Wo (31.4 pwo (4) 1.256 pWo Which of the following quantity/quantities remains same in primary and secondary coils of an ideal transformer: Current, Voltage, Power, Magnetic flux ? (@ Current only ( Voltage only (©) Power only (@ Magnetic flux and Power both A series LCR-circuit (L=2 mH C=0.2F and R=30 Q) is connected to an ac source of variable frequency. The impedance of this circuit will be minimum at a frequency of 10° 108 10* 104 Wz a De 1 ae (@ OH pre OF OPH . Welders wear special glass goggles or face masks with glass windows to protect their eyes from radiations produced by welding arcs. These radiations are (a) X-rays (6) Infrared waves (6) Ultraviolet rays (@ Gamma rays 13. Assertion (A). The magnifying power of a compound microscope is negative, Reason (R). The final image formed is erect with respect to the object. 14, Assertion (A). An electron and a proton enter with the same momentum p in a magnetic field B such that p 1B Then both describe a circular path of the same radius. Reason (R). The radius of the circular path described by the charged particle (charge q, mass m) moving in the mo magnetic field B is given by r= 7 qd Assertion (A). Lenz’s law is a consequence of the law of conservation of energy. Reason (R). There is no power loss in an ideal inductor.

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