CẤU TRÚC KIỂM TRA GIỮA KỲ HK1- Doi tuyen QG
CẤU TRÚC KIỂM TRA GIỮA KỲ HK1- Doi tuyen QG
NỘI DUNG – CẤU TRÚC KIỂM TRA GIỮA KÌ- HKI NH 2024– 2025
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH - DÀNH CHO HS ĐỘI TUYỂN HSGQG
C. Vocabulary
Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined words in each of the following questions.
1. In Vietnam, life expectancy for both men and women has increased significantly over the last ten years.
A. living standard B. longevity C. life skills D. lifeline
2. The second theme describes the women's rejection of the pressure surrounding body size and food and their
desire to eat the foods they enjoyed.
A. cultivate B. purchase C. digest D. consume
3. You should also exercise in the early morning when the weather is not too hot.
A. have a rest B. do housework C. do homework D. work out
4. People can fight infection more effectively if they eat a nutritious diet.
A. injection B. disease C. hygiene D. digestion
5. Many people wear protective clothing when they go outside to avoid sunburn.
A. recommence B. encourage C. facilitate D. block
Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined words in each of the following questions.
1. I discovered a website that advertised a quick and easy way to lose weight in one month.
A. suffer B. treat C. maintain D. gain
2. Before you begin your yoga practice, you should do some warm-up exercises such as stretching.
A. remaining B. maintaining C. performing D. shrinking
3. Don't look down at your feet as you walk. This will cause you to slow down and cause back pain.
A. result in B. result from C. lead to D. give off
4. You risk serious injury or death if you are swimming and lightning strikes.
A. trivial B. dreadful C. crucial D. negligible
5. Stretching will relax your muscles and prevent your joints.
A. allow B. avoid C. limit D. protest
Choose the word /phrase that best fits the blank space in each sentence.
1. The smallest _________ are about 0.4 micron in diameter.
A. animals B. species C. bacteria D. diseases
2. Vaccines are often used to prevent the _________ of diseases caused by viruses.
A. development B. increase C. decrease D. spread
3. Viruses can cause a range illness, from the common cold or the flu to more _________ diseases such as
AIDS and Covid-19.
A. infectious B. minimal C. serious D. benign
4. Start by looking at food labels, paying attention to ingredients and ________ such as vitamins and
minerals.
A. nutrients B. features C. types D. drinkables
5. When you have flu, you may have a cough and a ________ nose.
A. following B. noisy C. runny D. running
6. The screens __________ blued light that can prevent you from sleeping well.
A. give away B. give out C. give in D. give off
7. Living to an average of 83 years old, Japan is the nation with the highest ________ in the world.
A. life skills B. life work C. life force D. life expectancy
8. Watching too much television is not good ________ your eyes.
A. at B. for C. with D. to
9. About 50,000 bicyclists suffer _________serious head injuries each year.
A. on B. from C. at D. about
10. My brother is now in hospital, ____ treatment of his upset stomach.
A. in B. under C. on D. over
C. READING
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
CULTURE SHOCK FOR LANGUAGE EXCHANGE STUDENTS
Students going to stay with a host family in another country usually have to make a number of cultural
adjustments. They may find it difficult to (1) _______ friendships with the children in the family and they will
certainly have to get used to a variety of new things, including food, the climate, and the language. An extra
difficulty may be the different expectations (2) _______ the host parents have of them in comparison with
their parents.
They may be (3) _______ for the fact that they are expected to help with the housework or come home
earlier in the evenings than they ever would at home. They may not have as (4) _______ independence as they
are used to, and they may sometimes be surprised by the behavior of the children in the family who, although
usually friendly and welcoming may sometimes seem a little immature. (5) _______, language exchange
students generally enjoy themselves and often form lasting friendships.
(Adapted from Complete First for Schools by Guy Brook-Hart and Helen Tiliouine)
1. A. force B. shape C. form D. land
2. A. whose B. which C. whom D. where
3. A. illegal B. irresponsible C. impolite D. unprepared
4. A. many B. a few C. each D. much
5. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. For example
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 1 to 5.
Florists, personal trainers, professors, and nutritionists all have healthy jobs according to research. There
are many reasons for this. A florist, for example, sells flowers and plants to customers. This is very relaxing
work. A personal trainer, on the other hand, is usually very fit. He or she trains other people to lose weight
and to keep fit.
However, research also shows that some jobs are 'unhealthy'. They cause a lot of stress and worry. For
example, a taxi driver drives all day. He often faces traffic jams and difficult passengers too. A firefighter puts
out dangerous fires and sometimes saves people from burning buildings.
Most people are looking for the perfect job. They want a job that is interesting, with a good salary and not
much stress. However, it is difficult to get everything. Healthy, relaxing jobs are usually not very well paid.
On the other hand, people with stressful jobs often get good salaries. For example, the head of a big company
gets a lot of money, but he or she does not always have good health, or the time to enjoy life.
(Adapted from New Headway Academic Skills by Richard Harrison)
1. What does the passage mainly about?
A. Ways to find a healthy job B. New evidence about stress
C. Work and stress D. Jobs with good salaries
2. The word ‘trains’ in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. shares B. copies C. sings D. teaches
3. According to paragraph 2, unhealthy jobs _______.
A. make people stressed B. aren’t very dangerous
C. are quite relaxing D. cause traffic congestion
4. The word ‘They’ in paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A. Jobs B. Salaries C. People D. Buildings
5. Which of the following is true, according to the passage?
A. A personal trainer always follows a healthy diet.
B. Only difficult passengers travel by taxi.
C. People with relaxing jobs often get high salaries.
D. A president of a large company often has insufficient free time.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 1 to 7.
It is estimated that by 2050 more than two-thirds of the world's population will live in cities, up from
about 54 percent today. While the many benefits of organized and efficient cities are well understood, we
need to recognize that this rapid, often unplanned urbanization brings risks of profound social instability, risks
to critical infrastructure, potential water crises, and the potential for devastating spread of disease. These risks
can only be further exacerbated as this unprecedented transition from rural to urban areas continues.
How effectively these risks can be addressed will increasingly be determined by how well cities are
governed. The increased concentration of people, physical assets, infrastructure, and economic activities mean
that the risks materializing at the city level will have far greater potential to disrupt society than ever before.
Urbanization is by no means bad by itself. It brings important benefits for economic, cultural and societal
development. Well managed cities are both efficient and effective, enabling economies of scale and network
effects while reducing the impact on the climate of transportation. As such, an urban model can make
economic activity more environmentally-friendly. Further, the proximity and diversity of people
can spark innovation and create employment as exchanging ideas breeds new ideas.
But these utopian concepts are threatened by some of the factors driving rapid urbanization. For
example, one of the main factors is rural-urban migration, driven by the prospect of greater employment
opportunities and the hope of a better life in cities. But rapidly increasing population density can create severe
problems, especially if planning efforts are not sufficient to cope with the influx of new inhabitants. The result
may, in extreme cases, be widespread poverty. Estimates suggest that 40% of the world's urban expansion is
taking place in slums, exacerbating socio-economic disparities and creating unsanitary
conditions that facilitate the spread of disease.
The Global Risks 2015 Report looks at four areas that face particularly daunting challenges in the face
of rapid and unplanned urbanization: infrastructure, health, climate change, and social instability. In each of
these areas we find new risks that can best be managed or, in some cases, transferred through the mechanism
of insurance.
1. The word “that" in paragraph 4 refers to __________.
A. urban expansion B. socio-economic disparities
C. disease D. unsanitary conditions
2. According to paragraph 3, what is one of the advantages of urbanization?
A. It minimizes risks for economic, cultural and societal development.
B. It makes water supply system both efficient and effective.
C. Weather and climate in the city will be much improved.
D. People may come up with new ideas for innovation.
3. Which statement is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. Urbanization brings important benefits for development as well.
B. 54% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050.
C. Risks cannot be addressed effectively no matter how well cities are governed.
D. Rapidly increasing population density can help solve poverty.
4. The word "addressed" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. aimed at B. dealt with C. added to D. agreed on
5. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Poverty may be a foregone conclusion of unplanned urbanization.
B. Diseases are caused by people migrating to cities.
C. Urbanization can solve the problem of environmental pollution in cities.
D. The increasing number of people in cities can create more employment.
6. Which is the most suitable title for the passage?
A. The Risks of Rapid Urbanization in Developing Countries
B. Infrastructure and Economic Activities in Cities
C. The Global Risks 2015 Report on Developing Urban Areas
D. Rapid Urbanization Put Cities in Jeopardy
7. The word “spark” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___________.
A. need B. start C. encourage D. design
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