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01 Basics - Viewgraph

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01 Basics - Viewgraph

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22100364
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Basics

ECE 30081
Joon-Yong Lee
Introduction
Signal
• A function of time that carries information
• e.g. voltage, current, audio, and etc.
• Continuous-time signal

• Discrete-time signal
System
• In this course, a system is defined as a
relation between input and output signals

  CT system  

  DT system  
Example of a system
• What is the relation between () and  ()
Transform
• Transform operation is a mathematical procedure
on a function with a certain domain and range to
another function with a different domain and range

domain range

domain range
Interconnection of
systems
Cascade of systems

  System 1 System 2  

  System 2 System 1  
Parallel system

System 1

   

System 2
Feedback system

  System 1  

System 2
Convolution
(−1) (0)
(−2) (1) (4)
(2)
(3)

 0 ()

   = ⋯ +  −1   + 1 +  0  
+ 1   − 1 +  2   − 2 + ⋯

 1 ( − 1)
=    ( − )


 2 ( − 2)


Convolution
• Convolution sum
•   ∗  =

•   ∗  =

• Convolution integral
•   ∗  =

•   ∗  =
Impulse response of a DT system
• Response of the system to an impulse function

   
DT system
  ℎ 
Output of an LTI system

ℎ()
()

()

?
(0)ℎ 
 0 ()

 1 ( − 1) (1)ℎ  − 1

 2 ( − 2) (2)ℎ  − 2

 
  =  () ℎ  − 

LTI system properties
Properties of an LTI system
• Commutative
•   ∗ ℎ  ∗ ℎ  =   ∗ ℎ  ∗ ℎ 
•   ∗ ℎ  ∗ ℎ  =   ∗ ℎ  ∗ ℎ 
• Associative
•   ∗ ℎ  ∗ ℎ  =   ∗ ℎ  ∗ ℎ ()
• Distributive
•   ∗ ℎ  + ℎ  =   ∗ ℎ  +   ∗ ℎ ()
Commutative & associative
  ℎ () ℎ ()

  ℎ () ℎ ()

  ℎ  ∗ ℎ ()

  ℎ  ∗ ℎ ()
Distributive
ℎ ()

 

ℎ ()

  ℎ () + ℎ ()

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