Anatomy Points
Anatomy Points
43. Partial absence of a limb, or absence of part of 74. Epicardium blood supply: Coronary artery
the limb: Meromelia 75. Pericardium blood supply: Pericardiophrenic
44. Congenital anomaly where the proximal aspect of artery
an extremity absentwith the hand or foot
is 76. The sinoatrial (SA) node initiates the impulse for
attached directly to the trunk: Phocomelia cardiac contraction.
45. Congenital malformation of the hand, presence 77. The atrioventricular node receives the impulse
ofan extra fingers or toes:Polydactyly from the sinoatrial node and transmits that
46. Abnormal fusion of adjacent digits, and most impulse to the ventricles through the bundle of
common congenital anomaly: Syndactyly His.The bundle divides into the right and left
Curving of the finge bundle branchesand Purkinje fibers to the two
47. the fingers: Clinodactyly
48. Simplewebbing of the digits and digits fuse ventricles.
52. The left border of heart is formed by the left the heart loops to the left instead of the right
ventricle 81. Ectopia cordis: The Heart is completelyor
53. The apex of heart is formed the tip of the left partially located outside the thoracic cavity
ventricle. 82. Ductus arteriosus becomes: Ligamentum
54. The anterior surface is formed by the right arteriosum
ventricle. 83. Ductus venosus becomes: Ligamentum venosum
55. The posterior surface is formed mainly by the left 84. Foramen ovale becomes: Fossa ovalis
atrium. 85. Allantois urachusbecomes: Median umbilical
56. A diaphragmatic surface is formed primarily by ligament
the left ventricle. 86. Umbilical arteries becomes: Medial umbilical
57. Sinoatrial (SA) node is supplied by: RCA ligaments
supplied by: LAD 92. Hyposphediasis due to defect in: Urogenital folds
66. Posterior one third of interventricular septum is 93. A new born with meconium in vagina:
supplied by: PDA imperforate anus with recto-vaginal fistula
67. Free wall of right ventricle is supplied by: Right 94. Abdominal angina is due to narrowing of:
marginal artery >RCA superior mesenteric artery
68. Apex of heart is supplied by: LAD 95. Evetration of the diaphragm occurs due to
69. Posterolateral surface of left ventricle is supplied improper fusion: Lateral muscularro
growth and
l
n
prevented by: Inferior mesentericartery because the thyroid gland is enclosed by:
97. During pregnancy, obliteration of uterine cavity Pretracheal fascia
occursdue to fusion of: Decidua Pareitalis and 116.Epigastric pain due to peptic ulcer, the referred
Deciduacapsularis visceral pain is mediated by: Greater splenic
98. Remnant of paramesonephricduct in males: nerve
appendix testis 117.An infant presented with alternating episodes of
99. Wolffian system in males forms:Epididymis, Vas obstruction and passageof diarrhoeal stools.
deferens, Seminalvesicle, Common ejaculatory Radiology showsdilated bowel segments.Colonic
ducts, etc. absence of ganglion cell in the
biopsy reveal
100.Vestigial remnant of Wolffian (mesonephric) bowel segment: Hirschsprung disease
distended
system in femalesare:Epi-oophoron, Para 118.Congenital Diaphragmatichernia occurs due to:
oophoron, Gartener's duct Incompletepleuroperitoneal membrane
101.One paramesonephricfails to develop: 119.Pericardiocentisis is best achievedby passing a
UnicornateUterus needle through: the subcostal angle
102.Early division of ureteric bud: Vesicovaginal 120.Thymus developsfrom: endoderm of 3rd brachial
fistula pouch
103.Incomplete/partial fusion of the 121.Structure damage during dissection in ovarian
paramesonephricducts: Bicornuate Uterus fossa: internal iliac arter
104. Bicornuate Uterus associ urinarytract 122.Structure compresses due to Large Tumor in the
s0catedwith:
ormalities and infertility
a
posterior mediastinum:Descendingthoracic
105.The most importantindication for surgical repair aorta
of a bicornuate uterus is habitual abortion 123.A patient witha deep knife wound in the
106.No fusion between the two paramesonephri buttocks, walkswith a waddlinggait that
is
ducts resulting in a "doubleuterus" called: Uterus characterised by thepelvis falling toward one
didelphys side ateach step, nerve damage will be: superior
107.Failure paramesonephricducts to develop
of gluteal nerve
resulting in abnormalities of the upper portion of 124.The most importantfeature of terminal ileum
the vagina, cervix, uterus, and Fallopian tubes: resection: Steatorrhea
Müllerian agenesis 125.DVT first getslodgein: pulmonary artery and its
110.The genital tubercle gives rise to the glans clitoris sternocleidomastoid muscle
and vestibular bulbs in females. In males, it gives 128.Winging of Scapulais due to paralysis of:
the glans penis, corpuscavernosum, and
rise to Serratus anterior muscle
corpussponogiosum. 129. Winging of scapulais due to injury to: Long
111.The urogenital fold gives rise to the labia minora thoracic nerve
in women and the ventral shaft of the penis in 130. an incised wound in the front of wrist,
g
Followink
men. the subject hle
unable
is to oppose the tips of the
112, The.labioscrotal swellin8 gives rise to the labia
I little finger and the thumb. The nerve involved:
114.A child with midline swelling just below the hyoid Median Nerve
bone. The swelling was noticed 3months of age 134.Injury to ulnar nerve at wrist causes paralysis of:
and is slowy increasing in size, which means no Adductionat thumb
movement on protrusion of tongue: Ectopic 135.Froment's sign is seen: Ulnar nerve palsy
thyroid gland 136.Trachea begins at the level of: Lower border of
cricoid
189. Swelling of jugulo-diagastric lymph nodes occurs 219. Axillary Nerve and Post Circumflex artery damage
in: Palatine tonsil
due to injury:Quadrangular Space
190.Fracture of pterion artery damage is: Middle 220. Nerve injured in Fracture of medial epicondyle of
meningeal artery (MMA) humerus (proximal lesion): Ulnar nerve
191. Most common site of lodging of ureteric stone is: 221.Nerveinjured in Fractured hook of hamate (distal
opening of ureter into bladder lesion) from fall on outstretched hand: Ulnar
192. Most commonly herniated intervertebral disc: L4 nerve
L5 intervertebral disc 222.Nerve injured in Compressionof nerve against
193. Most common nerve compressedwith herniated hamate as the wrist rests on handlebar during
intervertebral disc: L5 intervertebral disc cycling: Ulnar nerve
194. Spinal nerve affected by protrusion of the disc 223. Nerve injured in Supracondylar fracture of
between c5/6: C6 Nerve humerus:Median nerve
195. Vertebral level of lumbar puncture: L4 vertebra 224.Nerve injured in fracture of Mi-shaft of humerus:
196. Location of internalvertebral plexus: Epidural
Radial nerve
214. Anatomical snuff box pain: Radial Artery 238. Compressionof lower trunk and subclavian
215. Name of fracture of distal radius that produces vessels, most commonly within the scalene
"dinner fork" appearance:Colle's fracture triangle: Thoracic outlet
216. Nerve injured in fracture of surgical neck of 239.syndrome
humerus: Axillary nerve 240. Causesof Thoracic outlet syndrome:
217. Nerve injured in Anterior dislocation of humerus: Cervical/anomalous first ribs, Pancoast tumor
Axillary nerve 241. Scaphoid (palpable in anatomicsnuff box) is the
218. AxillaryNerve and Post Circumflex artery due to most commonly fractured carpal bone
damage: Anterior Dislocation of Shoulder joint
345. Chamber that formsapex of heart: Left ventricle 372. Perforation of lesser curvature Bleed by: Left
346.Major chamberthat formsbase of heart: Left gastric artery
atrium 373. Perforation of posterior wall of stomachBleed
347. Heart chamber that contains moderatorband (M by: Splenic artery
band): Right ventricle 374. Fluid in processus vaginalis: Hydrocele
348. Artery that determines coronary dominance: 375. Communicationbetween greater and lesser sacs:
Posterior interventricular Epiploic foramen
349. Usual origin of SA and AV nodal arteries: Right 376. Superior border of epiploic foramen: Caudate
coronary artery lobe of liver
350. Location of SA node: Cristae terminalis 377. Inferior border of epiploic foramen:Part one of
351. Majorvessel that drains the musculature of the duodenum
heart: Coronary sinus 378. Posterior border of epiploic foramen: IVC
352. Innervation of fibrous pericardium: Phrenic nerve 379. Ligament that contains portal vein, hepatic artery
353. Rib associated with sternal angle: Second rib and bile duct: Hepatoduodenal (lesser omentum)
354.Vertebral level associated with sternal angle: Disc 380. Structure that limits spread of ascitic fluid in left
layer only and is transmitted by the: Phrenic 386. Pelvis in males: Android (Heart shaped)
nerve. 387. Pelvis is females: Gynecoid (Roundedshape)
360.During pericardiocentesisisneedle is inserted 388. Most common type of pelvic inlet in females:
into the pericardial cavity through the: Sth Gynecoid (Roundedshape)
intercostalspace left of the sternum 389. Most favorable pelvis for delivery:Gynecoid
361. Remnant of umbilical vein: Round ligament of 390.Finger couldn't reach sacral promontory: Android
Iiver pelvis
362. Structure that lies between protrusion sites of 391. If Finger reaches Sacral promontory: Contracted
direct and indirect hernias: Inferior epigastric Pelvis
365. Most common side for indirect inguinal hernia: 394.Chief uterine support: Pubococcygeus
Right Side 395.Structure potentially injured with hysterectomy:
366. Type of hernia that protrudes through Ureter
Hesselbach's triangle: Direct inguinal 396. Bony landmarks between anal and UG triangles:
367. Type of hernia that traverses both deep and Ischial tuberosities
superficial rings: Indirect inguinal 397.Structure that separates internal and external
368.Most common site of Morgagni hernia is: Right hemorrhoids: Pectinate line
incisura angularis on Lesser curvature 400. Site of aspirated lodged fishbone: Piriform recess
371. Perforation of posterior wall of duodenum Bleed 401. Afferent -efferent limbs of gag reflex: CN IX–CN
by: Gastroduodenal artery X
480. Fall on outstretched hand may cause: Scaphoid
fracture
481. Bone growth is influenced maximum by: Growth
hormone
482. Wrist drop is caused by injury to: Radial nerve
483. Popes blessing sign is seen in: Ulnar
484,Winging of scapula is caused by due to damage:
Long thoracic nerve
485. Nerve injured in fracture of neck of fibula:
Common peroneal nerve (CPN)
486. Cells which first made cartilaginous model of
bone is: Chondrocytes
487. Person can't jump climb stairs or can't rise from
seated position due to injury of: Inferior gluteal
nerve (L5-S2)
488. Mostcommon cause of kyphosis in a male in our
country is: Tuberculosis
tumor
500.Sun-ray appearanceis on x-ray is seen in:
osteosarcoma
501.A on radiotherapy,
child with retinoblastoma
during treatment anothertumor raised in lower
limb: osteosarcoma
502.Onion skin appearancein bone: Ewing sarcoma
503.Ivory Osteoma is also called as: Compact or
Eburnaed Osteoma
504.Most common tendon used as tendon graft is:
Palmaris Longus
505.Which nerve is closely related shoulder joint
capsule: Axillary Nerve
506.Medial epicondyle fracture results in injury to:
Ulnar nerve
507.Card test detect the function of: Ulnar nerve
cord