19/11/2024, 22:11 Technology Test
Technology Test
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Full Name *
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Campus Name *
IIT Madras
IIT Kharagpur
IIT BHU
IIT Delhi
IIT Guwahati
Campus Roll No *
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Applied for which role? *
Technology - Software development engineer
BIU-Data Scientist
Both
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19/11/2024, 22:11 Technology Test
Which Department of engineering are you in ? *
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Which one of these is a design pattern? (10 Points) *
Singleton
Class
Loop
Exception
In a relational database, what is a 'foreign key'? (10 Points) *
A key that uniquely identifies each record in a table
A key that refers to the primary key in another table
A key that can store multiple values
A temporary key used for sorting
What type of relationship is represented by the "has-a" relationship in
object-oriented design? (10 Points) *
Inheritance
Composition
Abstraction
Polymorphism
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19/11/2024, 22:11 Technology Test
In SQL, which keyword is used to retrieve unique values from a column?
(10 Points) *
UNIQUE
DISTINCT
DISTINCTIVE
DIFFERENT
Which of the following data structures is used to implement recursion?
(10 Points) *
Stack
Queue
Linked List
Tree
Which Git command is used to upload local repository content to a remote
repository? (10 Points) *
git pull
git commit
git push
git fetch
Which of these is NOT a characteristic of the Agile methodology? (10 Points)
*
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Iterative process
Extensive documentation
Customer collaboration
Flexibility in requirements
Which model of software development is characterized by sequential
phases like requirements, design, implementation, and testing? (10 Points) *
Agile
Waterfall
Spiral
Incremental
Which of the following is a self-balancing binary search tree? (10 Points) *
Red-Black Tree
Heap
Binary Search Tree
Stack
What is the Big-O complexity of finding an element in a balanced binary
search tree? (10 Points) *
O(n)O(n)O(n)
O(logn)O(\log n)O(logn)
O(nlogn)O(n \log n)O(nlogn)
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19/11/2024, 22:11 Technology Test
O(1)O(1)O(1)
Which HTTP method is used to update an existing resource? (10 Points) *
POST
GET
DELETE
PUT
Which sorting algorithm has an average time complexity of O(nlogn)O(n \log
n)O(nlogn)? (10 Points) *
Insertion Sort
Merge Sort
Bubble Sort
Selection Sort
In binary search, what is the average time complexity? (10 Points) *
O(n)O(n)O(n)
O(n2)O(n^2)O(n2)
O(logn)O(\log n)O(logn)
O(1)O(1)O(1)
Which of the following is a NoSQL database? (10 Points) *
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19/11/2024, 22:11 Technology Test
MySQL
PostgreSQL
MongoDB
Oracle
Which data structure provides constant-time complexity for insertions and
deletions? (10 Points) *
Array
Stack
Queue
Hash Table
In object-oriented programming, which principle emphasizes using a
superclass to allow multiple subclasses to be treated the same? (10 Points) *
Polymorphism
Abstraction
Encapsulation
Composition
Which of the following best describes encapsulation in object-oriented
programming? (10 Points) *
Making all data public
Wrapping data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit
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Using only inheritance
Writing modular code
What does MVC stand for in software architecture? (10 Points) *
Model-View-Controller
Module-Version-Control
Main-View-Control
Memory-View-Controller
Which algorithm finds the shortest path in a graph? (10 Points) *
Dijkstra’s Algorithm
Bubble Sort
Depth-First Search
Binary Search
Which type of data structure is most appropriate for storing hierarchical
data? (10 Points) *
Array
Stack
Tree
Hash Table
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19/11/2024, 22:11 Technology Test
What is the primary purpose of a ‘constructor’ in object-oriented
programming? (10 Points) *
To copy data from one object to another
To initialize objects
To delete unused objects
To create a superclass
Which of the following is a REST API constraint? (10 Points) *
Statelessness
Dynamic typing
Open source
Encapsulation
Which data structure is best suited for implementing a LIFO structure?
(10 Points) *
Queue
Linked List
Stack
Tree
In an ER (Entity-Relationship) diagram, which symbol typically represents a
relationship? (10 Points) *
Rectangle
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Diamond
Ellipse
Triangle
Which of the following is true about an algorithm? (10 Points) *
It must produce an output in finite time
It must have infinite steps
It must work for only a few specific inputs
It must use only loops
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