Vidya Bharati School

Class-10
Worksheet 10
A. Check the Right Answer (1*20)
a. Which of the following is not a form of non-verbal communication?
Facial expressions Hand gestures Spoken words Eye
movements

Ans: Spoken words

b. Which of the following brings personal warmth and friendliness between the
sender and receiver?
Written communication Visual communication Oral
communication Non-verbal communication

Ans: Oral communication

c. Which of these is a positive (good) facial expression?

Frowning while concentrating Maintaining eye contact Staring
hard Rolling up your eyes

Ans: Maintaining eye contact

d. Being in a _________________ frame of mind while communicating helps in

building trust.
Balanced Anxious Unbalanced Disturb

Ans: Balanced

e. The _________________ barriers occur due to some inherent traits or the frame
of mind of the communicator.
Internal External Emotional Relational

Ans: Internal

f. _________________ is an example of an external barrier.

 Gestures Emotions Weak telephone signal Face
expressions

Ans: Weak telephone signal

g. The information provided in the communication should be _________________

and to the point.
Incomplete Neat Complex Complete

Ans: Complete

h. Meditation brings a sense of _________________ .

Self-awareness Depression Anxiety Stress

Ans: Self-awareness

i. An ____________ person is wholly responsible for the outcome of the task he has
undertaken.
Resourceful Self-motivated Independent Individual

Ans: Independent

j. Having conscious knowledge of your own self, capabilities, feelings, and one’s
own character is called ____________.
Self-awareness Self-motivation Self-control Independence

Ans: Self-awareness

k. Physical exercise helps to raise _________________ , which are chemicals in

the brain that act as natural painkillers.
Enzymes Endomorphins Ectomorphines Octomorphines

Ans: Endomorphins

l. The cleaning of hardware components of a computer doesn’t including the

cleaning of _________________ .
Mouse Keyboard Windows Monitor

Ans: Windows
m. According to the concept of sustainable development, the environment and
development are _________________ issues.
Inseparable Separate Independent Dependent

Ans: Inseparable

n. Which type of bias in AI can occur when the training data is not a fair
representation of the real-world population?
Sampling bias Historical bias Gender bias Data bias

Ans: Sampling bias

o. Email filters, spam filters, and smart assistants are examples of

____________________ .
Pocket assistants CV NLP Evaluation

Ans: NLP

p. When a user installs an app in the smartphone, it asks for access to the gallery,
contacts, etc. After accepting this, it gives the user an agreement which most users
accept without realising the implications. What is the concern here?
Data privacy Unemployment AI bias No concern

Ans: Data privacy

q. A leading multinational company that operates a chain of hypermarkets and

grocery stores deployed an AI application to make it easier for employees to keep
their stores running smoothly. They used thousands of video cameras, weighted
sensors on shelves, and other technologies that can tell employees when certain
products are starting to go bad. One of the tasks of the application is to identify
bananas that have started to turn brown, eliminating the need for employees to
manually inspect fruit. Which of the following domains is used to achieve this?
Data Science Computer Vision Natural Language
Processing Fuzzy Logic

Ans: Computer Vision

r. Which type of AI model aims to maximise rewards through trial and error?
 Reinforcement learning model Supervised learning model Rule-
based model Clustering model

Ans: Reinforcement learning model

s. Which stage of the AI Project Cycle involves setting clear goals and outlining
objectives?
Data exploration Problem scoping Modelling Evaluation

Ans: Problem scoping

t. What do neural networks aim to mimic in their design and function?

Human brain structure and processing Computer hardware
architecture Traditional programming paradigms Genetic algorithms

Ans: Human brain structure and processing

B. Fill in the blanks : (1*20)
a. The conveyance of ideas and information in forms that can be seen through the
eye is referred to as _________________ communication.

Ans: VISUAL

b. Effective communication allows the people involved to build trust and remove any
_______________________ emotions.

Ans: NEGATIVE

c. _______________________ article is used when the noun that follows is already

known.

Ans: DEFINITE

d. A lack of proficiency in the language affects the ____________________ of the

message.

Ans: PERCEPTION

e. Using proper communication ____________________ prevents noise and other

distractions.
Ans: CHANNELS

f. Stress can be viewed as a _______________ that afflicts people of all age

groups.

Ans: DISEASE

g. Stress causing agents are known as _______________ that can be self-induced

or external.

Ans: STRESSORS

h. ___________________ self-awareness requires understanding how other people

perceive us.

Ans: EXTERNAL

i. Stress does not always have a _______________________ impact upon us.

Ans: NEGATIVE

j. _______________________ are clear on who they are, but don’t challenge their
views, often harming their relationships and limiting their success.

Ans: INTROSPECTORS

k. An operating system acts as a/an _______________________ between

hardware and software.

Ans: INTERFACE

l. The main screen of the computer is called _______________________.

Ans: DESKTOP

m. Entrepreneurs play a key role in improving the _______________________ in a

community.

Ans: STANDARD OF LIVING

n. Conventionally, the environment was considered a _________________ entity,

detached from human emotion or action.
 Ans: SEPARATE

o. In sustainable development, the objective of _________________ is attained by

creating highquality development with accessible local services for the community.

Ans: SOCIAL INCLUSION

p. The key to using resources in sustainable development is the minimum use of

resources for the maximum benefit without _________________ .

Ans: WASTAGE

q. The undesirable development results in the depletion of the already limited

_________________ resources globally.

Ans: NON-RENEWABLE

r. ______________ and ______________ are AI-based applications that help us in

navigation

Ans: GOOGLE MAPS, UBER

s. ______________ is the study of computer algorithms that improve automatically

through experience.

Ans: MACHINE LEARNING

t. _________________ should be authentic, reliable, and accurate because it is the

base of the AI project.

Ans: DATA
C. State True (T) or False ( F) (1*10)
a. Machine learning is a sub-category of AI, and AI is a subset of deep
FALSE
learning.

b. We cannot make 'good' decisions without information. TRUE

c. Data science refers to a field that involves the understanding and

FALSE
interpretation of human language.

d. The fear of job displacement by AI is mainly associated with labour- TRUE

 oriented, repetitive physical jobs and administrative work.

e. Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence is related to the capacity to analyse

FALSE
complex mathematical problems and equations.

f. In unsupervised learning, a machine learns on its own from unlabelled

TRUE
data.

g. The 4Ws Problem Canvas helps identify the people directly affected by
FALSE
the problem.

h. Modelling involves selecting the appropriate AI model to achieve the

TRUE
project's goals.

i. A histogram is a graphical representation where each data range

TRUE
corresponds to a vertical bar.

j. Regression is one type of supervised learning model, where data is

FALSE
classified according to labels and data need not to be continuous.
D. Answer the following (1*20)
a. Define communication.

Ans:COMMUNICATION IS A PROCESS OF SHARING INFORMATION

BETWEEN TWO OR MORE PEOPLE THROUGH AN EXCHANGE OF
THOUGHTS, MESSAGES, USING THE MEDIUM OF SPEECH, VISUALS,
SYMBOLS, WRITING,NOR BEHAVIOUR.

b. Why are phone calls less effective than face-to-face communication?

Ans:YOU CANNOT SEE THE NON-VERBAL GESTURES, POSTURE, AND

GENERAL BODY LANGUAGE WHEN YOU ARE MAKING PHONE CALLS.
HENCE, THEY ARE LESS EFFECTIVE THAN FACE-TO-FACE
COMMUNICATION.

c. How can we have effective written communication?

Ans:FOR EFFECTIVE WRITTEN COMMUNICATION, WE MUST HAVE A GOOD
COMMAND OVER THE LANGUAGE IN WHICH WE ARE COMMUNICATING. WE
SHOULD ALSO AVOID ANY GRAMMATICAL ERRORS WHILE WRITING.

d. Sakshi helps her younger brother in schoolwork. Recently, she observed that her
brother is not taking the corrections and suggestions given by her in a serious
manner. She is not sure if she is communicating with her brother correctly. Suggest
any effective communication method to Sakshi to help her solve this problem.

Ans:SHE SHOULD TAKE FEEDBACK FROM HER BROTHER REGARDING

WHETHER HE IS ABLE TO UNDERSTAND THE SUGGESTIONS GIVEN BY HER
OR NOT.

e. What is the difference between specific and non-specific feedback?

Ans:SPECIFIC FEEDBACK PROVIDES DETAILED INFORMATION ABOUT

SOMETHING PARTICULAR, RELATING TO A TASK OR THE INDIVIDUAL??S
PERFORMANCE. ON THE OTHER HAND, NON-SPECIFIC FEEDBACK GIVES A
VAGUE RESPONSE TO THE RECEIVER.

f. What are adjectives? Explain with the help of an example.

Ans:ADJECTIVES REFER TO A WORD THAT DESCRIBES, MODIFIES, OR

GIVES MORE INFORMATION ABOUT A NOUN OR A
[Link]:N?? SHE WORE A BEAUTIFUL DRESS TO THE
PARTY.N?? THE CHEF PREPARED A DELICIOUS MEAL FOR THE
[Link] OF 'A'NUSE OF 'AN'N?? WE USE 'A' WHEN THE NEXT WORD
STARTS WITH A CONSONANT SOUND.N?? WE USE 'AN' WHEN THE NEXT
WORD STARTS WITH A VOWEL SOUND.N?? WE USE 'A' WHEN A WORD
BEGINS WITH VOWEL LETTER BUT HAVE CONSONANT SOUND.N?? WE USE
'AN' WHEN A WORD BEGINS WITH CONSONANT LETTERS BUT HAVE
VOWEL SOUNDS.N??THE EXPLORER EMBARKED ON AN ADVENTUROUS
JOURNEY.

g. Which gap does stress management help to fill in and how?

Ans:STRESS MANAGEMENT HELPS TO BRIDGE THE GAP BETWEEN THE
AVAILABLE RESOURCES AND THE UNREALISTIC DEMANDS SURROUNDING
THEM. IT EQUIPS YOU WITH THE ABILITY TO HANDLE ANYNSITUATION
EFFICIENTLY.

h. Define ‘Extrinsic Motivation’.

Ans:EXTRINSIC MOTIVATION REFERS TO THE BEHAVIOUR OF A PERSON

DRIVEN BY THE DESIRE TO ATTAINNEXTERNAL REWARD, INCLUDING
MONEY, POWER, AND GOOD GRADES.

i. ‘It is only money that motivates employees.’ Is this a myth or a reality?

Ans:THIS IS A MYTH.

j. In some developed nations of the world, what is the recent shift in the economy
and employment pattern?

Ans:DEVELOPED COUNTRIES ARE MOVING FROM ??MANAGERIAL?? TO ??

ENTREPRENEURIAL?? ECONOMIES, WHERE ENTREPRENEURSHIP IS
BEING ENCOURAGED AS A CAREER CHOICE FOR THE YOUNG.

k. What does an entrepreneur do?

Ans:AN ENTREPRENEUR STARTS A NEW BUSINESS WITH AN EYE ON

WHAT HE IDENTIFIES AS AN UNMET NEED IN THE MARKET AND WORKS TO
FULFIL IT.

l. Why is AI access important?

Ans:AI ACCESS IS IMPORTANT TO ENSURE EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES FOR

USING AND BENEFITING FROM AI TECHNOLOGIES, BRIDGING THE DIGITAL
GAP, AND ENHANCING PRODUCTIVITY AND CONNECTIVITY.

m. Explain any one example of AI bias.

Ans:GENDER BIAS IS AN EXAMPLE OF AI BIAS. THIS BIAS CAN OCCUR DUE

TO VARIOUS REASONS, INCLUDING BIASED TRAINING DATA, FLAWED
ALGORITHMS, OR THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIETAL BIASES PRESENT IN THE
DATA USED TO TRAIN THE AI SYSTEM. FOR EXAMPLE, A COMPANY ONCE
DISCOVERED THAT THE ALGORITHM THEY USED FOR HIRING EMPLOYEES
WAS BIASED AGAINST WOMEN. THE ALGORITHM WAS BASED ON THE
NUMBER OF RESUMES SUBMITTED OVER THE PAST TEN YEARS, AND
SINCE MOST OF THE APPLICANTS WERE MEN, IT FAVOURED MEN OVER
WOMEN.

n. If you do an image search for vacations on a popular search engine, the first few
searches mostly return pictures of beaches. What is the concern here? Explain.

Ans:IN THE GIVEN SCENARIO, WE ARE CONCERNED ABOUT THE BIAS.

WHEN WE TALK ABOUT A MACHINE, WE KNOW THAT IT IS ARTIFICIAL AND
CANNOT THINK ON ITS OWN. IT CAN HAVE INTELLIGENCE, BUT WE
CANNOT EXPECT A MACHINE TO HAVE ANY BIASES OF ITS OWN. ANY BIAS
CAN TRANSFER FROM THE DEVELOPER TO THE MACHINE WHILE THE
ALGORITHM IS BEING DEVELOPED.

o. Define verbal-linguistic intelligence.

Ans:PEOPLE WHO POSSESS THIS INTELLIGENCE ARE SKILLED WITH

WORDS. THEY ENJOY READING, EXPRESS THEMSELVES WELL IN WRITING
AND ARE ABLE TO EASILY RECOGNISE AND UNDERSTAND THE MEANING
AND SOUNDS OF WORDS.

p. List two important features of AI.

Ans:TWO IMPORTANT FEATURES OF AI ARE:N?? THINKS AND LEARNS

LIKE HUMANSN?? MIMICS HUMAN INTELLIGENCE

q. What is the primary inspiration for the design of neural networks?

Ans:NEURAL NETWORKS ARE DESIGNED TO MIMIC THE STRUCTURE AND

PROCESSING OF THE HUMAN BRAIN.

r. What is the purpose of data exploration in the AI Project Cycle?

Ans:DATA EXPLORATION IS THE PROCESS OF ANALYSING DATA TO

DISCOVER PATTERNS AND GAIN INSIGHTS USING DATA VISUALISATION
METHODS LIKE GRAPHS. IT SIMPLIFIES COMPLEX DATA, HELPS IN
 SELECTING AI MODELS AND MAKES IT EASY TO COMMUNICATE INSIGHTS
TO OTHERS.

s. What does the process of data exploration involve?

Ans:THIS STAGE INVOLVES THE EXPLORATION AND ANALYSIS OF THE

COLLECTED DATA TO INTERPRET PATTERNS, TRENDS, AND
RELATIONSHIPS. THE DATA IS IN LARGE QUANTITIES. IN ORDER TO
EASILY UNDERSTAND THE PATTERNS, YOU CAN USE DIFFERENT VISUAL
REPRESENTATIONS SUCH AS GRAPHS, DATABASES, FLOWCHARTS, AND
MAPS.

t. What is the significance of hidden layers in neural networks?

Ans:HIDDEN LAYERS ARE THE LAYERS WHERE ALL THE PROCESSING

OCCURS. EACH NODE IN THE HIDDEN LAYERS HAS ITS OWN MACHINE
LEARNING ALGORITHM WHICH PROCESSES THE DATA RECEIVED FROM
THE INPUT LAYER. THE LAST HIDDEN LAYER PASSES THE FINAL
PROCESSED DATA TO THE OUTPUT LAYER.
E. Answer the following (2*20)
a. How is the usage of ‘a’ different from ‘an’ in English language?

Ans:DIFFERENCE IN THE USAGE OF 'A' AND 'AN':NUSE OF 'A'NWE USE 'A'

WHEN THE NEXT WORD STARTS WITH A CONSONANT [Link] USE 'A'
WHEN A WORD BEGINS WITH VOWEL LETTER BUT HAVE CONSONANT
[Link] OF 'AN'NWE USE 'AN' WHEN THE NEXT WORD STARTS WITH
A VOWEL [Link] USE 'AN' WHEN A WORD BEGINS WITH CONSONANT
LETTERS BUT HAVE VOWEL SOUNDS.

b. Name the three basic methods used in the process of communication.

Ans:THE FOLLOWING ARE THREE BASIC METHODS USED IN THE PROCESS

OF COMMUNICATION:N?? VERBAL: VERBAL COMMUNICATION HELPS US
TO THINK, MAINTAIN RELATIONSHIPS, DEFINE REALITY, AND ORGANISE
COMPLEX IDEAS AND EXPERIENCES INTO MEANINGFUL CATEGORIES.N??
NON-VERBAL: NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION HAPPENS IN THE ABSENCE
OF ANY ORAL OR COMPOSED WORDS.N?? VISUAL: VISUAL
COMMUNICATION IS THE MOST EFFECTIVE WAY OF PASSING
INFORMATION AS THE HUMAN MIND PROCESSES IMAGES VERY QUICKLY.

c. Why should simple language be used for communication?

Ans:SIMPLE LANGUAGE SHOULD BE USED TO MAKE THE

COMMUNICATION UNDERSTANDABLE BY BOTH SENDER AND RECEIVER.

d. Aaryan is speaking for the first time in a seminar. Give some tips that he should
follow while addressing the audience. Also, suggest how he can use body language
to complement his speech.

Ans:SOME TIPS TO BE FOLLOWED BY AARYAN WHILE ADDRESSING THE

AUDIENCE:N?? HE SHOULD DELIVER A FORMAL ORAL COMMUNICATION
TO THE INTENDED AUDIENCE WITH CLARITY AND USAGE OF
APPROPRIATE WORDS.N?? MAINTAIN A RHYTHM TO EXPRESS ONE'S
ATTITUDE AND DIFFERENT ARRAY OF EMOTIONS SUCH AS SURPRISE,
HAPPINESS, CURIOSITY, ETC.N?? ALWAYS SPEAK IN A CLEAR, SLOW AND
CONVERSATIONAL TONE IN ORDER TO BE AN EFFECTIVE
COMMUNICATOR.N?? HE CAN USE DIFFERENT NON-VERBAL PROMPTS
LIKE BODY MOVEMENTS, GESTURES, FACIAL EXPRESSIONS.

e. What are the various factors that cause stress?

Ans:THE FOLLOWING ARE THE FACTORS THAT CAUSE THE STRESS:N??

THREATN?? DANGEROUS SITUATIONN?? IRRATIONAL DEMANDSN??
SOCIETAL OR PEER PRESSUREN?? UNREALISTIC GOALS
EXPECTATIONSN?? BAD EXPERIENCES FINANCIAL LOSSN??
DISCRIMINATION

f. What is the difference between moving and copying a file?

Ans:MOVING A FILE/FOLDER MEANS SHIFTING IT FROM ITS ORIGINAL

LOCATION (SOURCE) TO ANOTHER LOCATION (DESTINATION), WHEREAS
COPYING A FILE/FOLDER MEANS CREATING A DUPLICATE COPY OF THE
SELECTED FILE/FOLDER.
g. What do you understand by the term ‘computer maintenance’? Differentiate
between hardware and software maintenance.

Ans:COMPUTER MAINTENANCE REFERS TO THE PRACTICE OF KEEPING

COMPUTERS IN GOOD CONDITION SO THAT THEY WORK EFFICIENTLY.
THIS CAN BE CLASSIFIED INTO TWO CATEGORIES ?? HARDWARE AND
SOFTWARE [Link] MAINTENANCE REFERS TO THE
MAINTENANCE OF HARDWARE COMPONENTS OF THE COMPUTER, I.E.,
MONITOR, KEYBOARD, CPU CABINET, MOUSE, AND ANY OTHER
PERIPHERAL DEVICE USED WITH THE [Link]
MAINTENANCE REFERS TO THE CLEANING OF THE SOFTWARE INSTALLED
IN THE COMPUTER. IT INVOLVES THE SCHEDULED DISK CLEANUP TASKS,
PROTECTION AGAINST VIRUSES, REMOVAL OF TEMPORARY AND
UNWANTED FILES, ETC.

h. What common icons are present on the Windows taskbar? Explain in brief.

Ans:WINDOWS TASKBAR HOLDS ICONS OF COMMONLY USED

APPLICATIONS, SYSTEM DATE AND TIME, VOLUME, BATTERY, AND SO ON.

i. What precautions should be taken to keep your computer hardware healthy?

Ans:SOME PRECAUTIONS WHICH SHOULD BE TAKEN TO PROTECT OUR

COMPUTER HARDWARE HEALTHY:N?? KEEP THE COMPUTER SYSTEM
AND ITS PERIPHERALS AWAY FROM DUST AND MOISTURE.N?? REPLACE
THE FAULTY PART IMMEDIATELY.N?? COMPLETELY UNINSTALL THE
UNWANTED PROGRAMS FROM YOUR COMPUTER REGULARLY.N?? KEEP
YOUR ANTIVIRUS SOFTWARE UP-TO-DATE. PLAN A FULL SCAN OF THE
SYSTEM ON A WEEKLY BASIS.N?? KEEP THE COMPUTER SYSTEM AWAY
FROM DIRECT HEAT AND MAGNETIC FIELDS.N?? ALWAYS SHUTDOWN THE
COMPUTER PROPERLY.

j. List some of the signs of virus attacks on your computer.

Ans:A VIRUS CAN CAUSE PROBLEMS IN A COMPUTER IN MANY WAYS.

SOME OF THEM ARE AS FOLLOWS:N?? IT REDUCES THE SPEED OF A
COMPUTER BY DECREASING THE MEMORY.N?? IT CAUSES STRANGE
MOVEMENTS OR PATTERNS ON THE SCREEN.N?? IT DISPLAYS UNUSUAL
MESSAGES LIKE "YOUR PC IS STONED", ETC.N?? IT LEADS TO FREQUENT
HANGING OF THE SYSTEM.

k. Explain the various ways of protecting a computer against virus. Also, name
some popular antivirus software.

Ans:SOME PRECAUTIONS WHICH SHOULD BE TAKEN TO PROTECT YOUR

COMPUTER AGAINST VIRUS:N?? INSTALL A RELIABLE ANTIVIRUS
SOFTWARE ON THE COMPUTER.N?? THE ANTIVIRUS SHOULD BE
REGULARLY UPDATED.N?? RESTRICT THE ACCESS TO UNWANTED SITES
THROUGH APPROPRIATE SETTINGS IN THE BROWSERS.N?? KEEP YOUR
APPLICATIONS AND OPERATING SYSTEM UP-TO-DATE.N?? AVOID SPAMS
AND TAKE BACKUP REGULARLYN?? SCAN ALL PORTABLE STORAGE
DEVICES, SUCH AS PEN DRIVE ETC., BEFORE USE AS THESE ARE THE
MOST COMMON SOURCES OF VIRUS ATTACKS.N?? MCAFEE, SCAN AVG,
QUICK HEAL ARE SOME EXAMPLES OF ANTIVIRUS SOFTWARE.

l. Entrepreneurship has a positive impact on society. Write down any two.

Ans:THE FOLLOWING ARE THE POSITIVE IMPACTS OF

ENTREPRENEURSHIP ON SOCIETY:N?? ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROVIDES
OPPORTUNITIES FOR INDIVIDUALS FROM DIVERSE BACKGROUNDS TO
PARTICIPATE IN ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES. THIS BREAKS DOWN BARRIERS
AND PROMOTES EQUALITY.N?? ENTREPRENEURSHIP CONTRIBUTES TO
THE WELL-BEING OF SOCIETY BY CREATING INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS,
PRODUCTS, AND SERVICES THAT ADDRESS HEALTH ISSUES. THIS CAN
LEAD TO AN IMPROVED HEALTHCARE SYSTEM AND A HEALTHIER
POPULATION.N?? ENTREPRENEURSHIP ALSO WORKS TOWARDS SAVING
THE ENVIRONMENT.N?? ENTREPRENEURSHIP CONTRIBUTES TO BUILDING
SCHOOLS, HOSPITALS, ETC., BENEFITING INDIVIDUALS AND SOCIETY AS A
WHOLE.

m. What are the myths about entrepreneurship? Explain any two.

Ans:COMMON MYTHS ABOUT ENTREPRENEURSHIP ARE AS LISTED
BELOW:N?? ENTREPRENEURS ARE HIGH RISK-TAKERS, BUT THIS IS A
MYTH.N?? PEOPLE BECOME ENTREPRENEURS TO GET RICH QUICKLY,
BUT THIS IS A MYTH.N?? MANY BELIEVE THAT ENTREPRENEURS POSSESS
INBORN CAPABILITIES; HOWEVER, THIS IS A MYTH.N?? IT IS A MYTH THAT
ALL SUCCESSFUL ENTREPRENEURS WORK LONG HOURS, TAKING A TOLL
ON THEIR PERSONAL LIFE.N?? ENTREPRENEURS ARE NOT NECESSARILY
JOB HOPPERS, CONTRARY TO POPULAR BELIEF.N?? ANOTHER MYTH IS
THAT ENTREPRENEURS FINANCE THEIR BUSINESSES SOLELY FROM
VENTURE CAPITALISTS.N?? SOME PEOPLE BELIEVE THAT YOU HAVE TO
BE DECEPTIVE TO BECOME A SUCCESSFUL ENTREPRENEUR.

n. Sandeep and three of his friends are starting a new business. List the five
suggestions that you think will help them in making their new venture successful.

Ans:THE FIVE SUGGESTIONS THAT WILL HELP THEM MAKE THEIR NEW
VENTURE SUCCESSFUL ARE:N?? DETERMINATION: SUCCESSFUL
ENTREPRENEURS BELIEVE THAT ALL THINGS ARE POSSIBLE. FAILURES
CANNOT STOP THEM.N?? COMPETITIVE: SUCCESSFUL ENTREPRENEURS
ARE COMPETITIVE BY NATURE AND UTILISE EVERY OPPORTUNITY TO
STRONGLY ESTABLISH THEMSELVES BETTER THAN THE REST.N??
STRONG SET OF SKILLS: SUCCESSFUL ENTREPRENEURS HAVE STRONG
COMMUNICATION SKILLS, PROBLEM-SOLVING ABILITIES, EMPATHY FOR
OTHERS, AND A WILLINGNESS TO WORK TOGETHER TOWARDS THE
COMMON WELFARE.N?? DISCIPLINED: SUCCESSFUL ENTREPRENEURS
HAVE A DISCIPLINED APPROACH TO THEIR WORK AND TAKE STEPS
EVERY DAY TOWARDS THE ACHIEVEMENT OF THEIR OBJECTIVES.N??
STRONG WORK ETHICS: SUCCESSFUL ENTREPRENEURS DISPLAY
ETHICAL QUALITIES AT THEIR WORKPLACE. THEY ARE ROLE MODELS
FOR WORK ETHICS AND INSPIRE ALL THEIR EMPLOYEES TO SHOWCASE
THE SAME.

o. What is the major purpose of the SDGs?

Ans:THE AIM OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IS TO BALANCE OUR
ECONOMIC, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND SOCIAL NEEDS, AND AT THE SAME
TIME ALLOWING PROSPERITY FOR THE PRESENT AND FUTURE
GENERATIONS. AS PER THE UNITED NATIONS AND THE OTHER
AFFILIATED ORGANIZATIONS, THE MAIN OBJECTIVES OF SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT ARE:N?? ECONOMIC GROWTH: IT MEANS BUILDING A
COMPETITIVE ECONOMY; ENSURING THAT SUFFICIENT LAND IS
AVAILABLE FOR SUPPORTING GROWTH AND INNOVATION, WHILE ALSO
IDENTIFYING AND COORDINATING WITH OTHER DEVELOPMENTAL
NEEDS.N?? ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION: THIS PRINCIPLE FOCUSES
UPON PROTECTING AND ENHANCING THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT, BY
USING NATURAL RESOURCES WISELY, AND MINIMIZING WASTE AND
POLLUTION. THIS WILL FURTHER HELP IN DEALING WITH CLIMATE
CHANGE AND THE GLOBAL SHIFT TO A LOW-CARBON ECONOMY.N??
SOCIAL INCLUSION: THIS PRINCIPLE HIGHLIGHTS CREATING HIGH-
QUALITY DEVELOPMENT WITH ACCESSIBLE LOCAL SERVICES FOR THE
SOCIAL COMMUNITY TO SUPPORT ITS HEALTH, SOCIAL, AND CULTURAL
WELL-BEING.N?? CULTURAL DIVERSIT

p. Explain the role of Computer Vision in AI. How does Computer Vision enable
machines to process visual information, and what are its applications in areas like
self-driving cars and facial recognition?

Ans:COMPUTER VISION (CV) HELPS COMPUTERS SEE AND DERIVE

MEANINGFUL INFORMATION FROM DIGITAL CONTENT, SUCH AS
PHOTOGRAPHS AND VIDEOS, ANALYSE THE INFORMATION, AND THEN
TAKE DECISIONS FROM IT THE SAME WAY AS HUMANS DO. THE MAIN
OBJECTIVE OF COMPUTER VISION IS TO TEACH MACHINES TO COLLECT
INFORMATION FROM PIXELS AND MAKE SENSE OF IT. THE ENTIRE
PROCESS INVOLVES IMAGE ACQUIRING, SCREENING, ANALYSING,
IDENTIFYING, AND EXTRACTING [Link] COMPUTER VISION, AI
FIRST PERCEIVES THE IMAGE WITH A TECHNOLOGY, AND THEN
COMPUTER VISION AND OTHER AI ALGORITHMS IDENTIFY AND CLASSIFY
THE ELEMENTS IN THE IMAGE TO RECOGNISE [Link]-DRIVING
AUTOMOBILES: SELF-DRIVING AUTOMOBILES USE COMPUTER VISION
EXTENSIVELY. AUTOMATED CARS FROM COMPANIES LIKE TESLA CAN
DETECT THE 360-DEGREE MOVEMENTS OF PEDESTRIANS, CYCLISTS,
VEHICLES, ETC. COMPUTER VISION HELPS THEM DETECT AND ANALYSE
OBJECTS IN REAL-TIME AND TAKE DECISIONS LIKE BREAKING, STOPPING
OR KEEP [Link] RECOGNITION: FACIAL RECOGNITION IS ALSO
AN AP

q. Will it be valid to say that not all devices which are termed as "smart" are AI
enabled? Justify this statement. Explain any two examples from daily life which are
commonly misunderstood as AI.

Ans:A MACHINE THAT IS TRAINED WITH DATA, CAN THINK AND MAKE
PREDICTIONS ON ITS OWN IS AN AI MACHINE. NOT ALL DEVICES WHICH
ARE TERMED AS "SMART" ARE AI ENABLED. SOME OF THESE MACHINES,
EQUIPPED WITH IOT TECHNOLOGY CAN CONNECT TO THE INTERNET AND
BE OPERATED FROM REMOTE DISTANCES BUT ARE NOT TRAINED TO
THINK AND TAKE DECISIONS ON THEIR OWN. FOR EXAMPLE, AN
AUTOMATIC WASHING MACHINE CAN RUN ON ITS OWN BUT IT REQUIRES
A HUMAN TO DO THE RELEVANT SETTINGS EVERYTIME BEFORE
WASHING. HENCE IT CANNOT BE TERMED AS AN AI MACHINE. IOT BASED
MACHINES LIKE REMOTELY OPERATED A/CS THAT CAN BE SWITCHED ON
AND OFF VIA THE INTERNET NEED HUMANS TO OPERATE THEM, SO THEY
CANNOT BE CONSIDERED AS AI MACHINES.

r. Discuss the fault tolerance feature of artificial neural networks and its significance.

Ans:THE DATA IS STORED AND DISTRIBUTED ACROSS THE ENTIRE

NEURAL NETWORK, SUCH THAT EVEN IFNSOME NODES OF THE NETWORK
ARE UNAVAILABLE OR GET CORRUPTED, THE ENTIRE NETWORK
KEEPSNFUNCTIONING.

s. What are Sustainable Development Goals?

Ans:SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS) OR GLOBAL GOALS

ARE 17 GOALS THAT WERE AGREED UPON BY WORLD LEADERS FROM 193
COUNTRIES IN 2015 AT THE UNITED NATIONS HEADQUARTERS IN NEW
YORK. THE GOALS AIM TO MAKE THE WORLD A BETTER PLACE BY 2030
BY ADDRESSING ISSUES, LIKE POVERTY, HUNGER, INEQUALITY, AND
CLIMATE CHANGE. EVERYONE CAN HELP ACHIEVE THE SDGS BY MAKING
SMALL CHANGES IN THEIR EVERYDAY LIVES, LIKE RECYCLING,
CONSERVING ENERGY, AND BEING KIND TO OTHERS.

t. Explain any two sources of data.

Ans:TWO SOURCES OF DATA ARE:NSURVEYS: A SURVEY IS A METHOD OF

GATHERING SPECIFIC INFORMATION FROM A GROUP OF PEOPLE BY
ASKING THEM QUESTIONS. THEY ENABLE US TO COLLECT VALUABLE
DATA QUICKLY AND EFFICIENTLY. SURVEYS CAN BE CONDUCTED ON
PAPER, THROUGH FACE-TO-FACE OR TELEPHONE INTERVIEWS, OR
THROUGH ONLINE FORMS. FOR EXAMPLE, CENSUS SURVEYS ARE
CONDUCTED EVERY YEAR FOR POPULATION [Link] SCRAPING:
WEB SCRAPING IS THE PROCESS OF COLLECTING INFORMATION FROM
WEBSITES IN AN AUTOMATED MANNER. YOU CAN COPY AND PASTE THE
DATA FROM THE WEBSITE INTO A DOCUMENT AND USE IT AS A DATA
SOURCE. WEB SCRAPING CAN BE DONE MANUALLY, BUT IF A LARGE
NUMBER OF WEBSITES NEED TO BE ACCESSED, SOME AUTOMATED WEB
SCRAPING TOOLS, LIKE BEAUTIFULSOUP OR SCRAPY, CAN BE USED TO
HELP SPEED UP THE PROCESS.