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Secret Document of Maths

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17 views

Secret Document of Maths

Yes

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kumardarshil2006
Copyright
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Two positive numbers, whose AM exceeds their GM by 6 and whose HM is one half of the greater ofthe two numbers are (A) 10-5V3 and 304155 (8) 10ando (C) 10+5V3.and 304153 (D) 2and6 Solution : Let the two numbers be x and y such that 15 _15(2+V3) Fah TB aaa OHS x=1045V3 Example 2: The equation ‘Quadratic Equatio ht Phase-t Fer envig" + 80= 0 N28 (a Rose ofsome sono 875" (e rotpote sinter oe( ‘The given equation is 2+ 6(@- 219+ 99= 0 Let tet 0 VER f= 8 + 6(a-2)t+ 99= r= 36(a-2)'- 968 = 36(e2 + 442-2) = 96(e2— 5a +4) 6(e~4)(2- 1) |, 86-944 9= Ohas only oot x= 1 A Fora= Cased Forthe root of (+e) sig, t must be greater than one Both the roots of the equation () shouldbe greater than + wich is possibe when M A1)> = ait o m0 a a 82-2), = ad @ ag (w Dz0 = astorazd 1 coming aw tv roatvogt (2 Cased: For the roots of (-ve) sign, 0< t< 1 which is possible when @ fo)>0 = a>0 Wi) A1)>0 = alt 15 5 = Derk 3 (w) Dz0 > astoraza Combining all we got, ac $ 11, ,] 0) Rotor sont 4,4] (0) No solution fora « (1, x) ~SWUSNCES and Serieg Cases Spotlight Phase. For the roots of, shoud bein ee ne ee eauaon (shoud be grater then 4 andthe other le when MM) <0 " = act 0) 6 0)>0 = ao i) From equations () ang i aro.) Casey: [No eal roots possible when both Diga tgedasone ea the oos ofthe equation () should be ether (ve) oF non- Case (i): For both reas of equation) tobe negative @ ozo = astorand @ -Be=2)<0 = a2 (i) 90>0 = a0 Hence a4 Case (i): For the roots of the equation () © be noneal complex. D 1 forthe equation to have no solution Ans. (A,B, C,D) Example 3: Let ais a root ofthe equation 2a2x + bx + 6= O and pis a root ofthe equation 362x? — 2bx— 2c = 0. yis a rot of the equation 4a%x? + 3bx + = 0:2, b,¢ €R, with @ «and a < f then. always satisfies A 1<$40 8) a 0, 10 = 2 Hence Sio= ar(t + r+... +158) = a(t + re... YI + 10+ 0+ 7) =10%(1+2+22+29)= 150 sac Ea SNOT Seavees and Seas ee st i ———————— Fore Pag °°" Pst tegen 2 we dfn the recurve reaton gon by 0, = "191° tra. Than te sum fb square posse vale of i iden LA Then fad yes = Ft Fa forall 21 — Fina ove M ao = Fe Fg, ten e+ 2 1a = 0 2m Fans rae 2 hen e+ a= 1 ‘Sinoo Fara > 0, we have a? + a 0. Let a and be the roots of 2 | P+ PPS (a+ BF 208 = 4-2-4 Poe hoe apnea cig et SORE Us «pois ‘Scale 6 Tho su oft ures oS GGISCOTO SG RSS ep im ofthe Squares of 50 consecutive odd integers ls 900850. Then the square Tool ofthe ‘largest dt integer whose square isthe last term ofthis sum, is Solution : Let the integers be X+2.X+4...X+ 100. Then 06+ 2) + OC 4)? + (+ 100)2= a00860 Lety= X-+ 51 and regrouping the tems, we oblan (~49F + + 49 +1 479+ + 47¥ +... 8 1Y— 49 + ¥-+ 191 = 300850 Which simplifies to SOy + 212+ 92+ 5+ 72+... + 49%) = 300850 4, Using he fact that 12+ + 5+. + n= 8 — J. we oblainy= 72, Hance x= 24, 0 that the largest odd numbers 121 Ans. (11) a rm ae e+(2-v8) Example 7: Th sequence (i)ny #8 defied cursive” 2Y Yt 4, (2) 1 Then thy value of xaos — 40118 totaal Since 2-5 = ta + ows that nan = Xx implying that this sequence has @ period of 12. ‘Ans. (Og) 0, xe 12= tanta + iva — Ho == 720k fork © (2,3, 4, 8. Then ea) ERS AST Example 8: Let P(x) be the polynomial of minimal degree such that P(K) = the value of P(6) is Solution : Let Q(x) = (?— 1)P(x)~720x. Then Qk) = 0 fork = 5) for some polynomial R(x). Observe that Q(1) = be constant. As the degree of Qi as small as possible, ‘and b so that Q(x) = (ax + OX 2\ee— BY 4)(x— 5) Letting x= 1 in (1), we have a + b = ~30 and leting x= — 1 in (1), we have ~a + b=2. We get (2,6) =(-16, -14). Thus (02 = 1)P(x) 720K = Q(x) = (-16x— 14)(x~ 2) 3)ex—4)(x—5) 3,4, 5}:80 Ux) = RUA)X— 2) ~ 3Yr~ ahr 720 and Q{—1) = 720, 80 R(x) canna we set R(x) = ax + b for some constr endl) ‘And letting x= 6 yields 35°(6) - 720(6) Example 9: Tet fix) =x + ax? — 1 have roots a, b,c. Ifp = a%b + bc + ca and q = ac + c*b + bia, then the valve ofp als Solution: —_Vieta’s formula gives abc |, ab + ac + be = O and a+ b+. c=-3. Let p= ab + bee + Ca and lotq= co! + ob Bo Pst we not that p + q= (ab + ac + beYa+ b+ c)~ Sabe=-3 (OWNow, pa=(etbe + ca + Hab) + Sob? + (oib8 + bt? + cat) = abola+ +.) + eb + ((a°b? + ac? + b’c)(ab + ac + bc) - abe(p + q)) = 1(-24) + (1)? + ((ab? + aPo? + b’c2(0) - 1(-3)) 18 Thus, {p, g} are the roots of y? + 3y - 18 = 0, hence {p, q} = {-6, 3}. Since switching b ‘switches p and q, we see that both values are possible, hence {-6, 3} is the set of values for ab + Bio a. ‘ans Zrample 10% Assume that real numbers @ and batch ab+Vab+4 + Va? bb sa =0 Then the value of alo? +a+bVa?+b is Solution: Lotus rewrite the given equation as follows ab Ve BEF +a abt ‘Squaring tis Gives us 20? + 2abva? «BAF ra+(a? +6)(0? 2) =ab04 e (obF res mleFso} 1 P08) ra to 0 avb? +a +bVa? +b =21 Next, we show that avo? +a + bya? +b > 0. Note that ab =—Jab+1- Va? +b.vb? +a <0 So, a and b have opposite signs. Without loss of generalty, we may assume a> 0> b. Then rewrite eli +a +bVeP +b =a[vo*+a+b)-b(a—Va? vb) ‘And since Vb? +a +b and aa? +b both positive the expression above is positive. Therefore avo? +a+bve?+b=1 Cnty One Option Correct Type Questions © 62) A) (»,-2) (©) b2,2) ©) 2.2) 2 ete equation put + oe pot + pat + ¢ p+ p= Oa 08 stv and ra whey Prem hee then a W p= A F ©) peas 1 ©) m=z 3 ~ Be Nap-4: Its known that oy >2+2008 fog nat zoio "=m, ‘whore m isa positive integer. Then the sum of digs of the least value of mis as @6 | 7 on ‘The largest prime factor ofthe sum ¥° 5 isd. The sum of digits of. is en 0) 17 ) 10 (©) 13 Roots of the equation 2(x — a) (x -b)~ (xa? b?— 1)°= Dare (where a, b < R) (8) Real and afferent (8) Reon ol (©) mana (©) Imeprary adc civen ator O andthe equation Given a bea 4as2bse st pes 2 onas.oroeiToos Then he possi vats) of 3°75 on we 3 12. Let a, py 8 are roots of x4 —12x° + x" Wat pays, then (a) 2245, @) 22-45 (©) Hots prey? + then => | 7 sepeyres & (0) Hate peyra> & 18, How many infrit athmetic sequences of postive integers are there which contain the nub 39? ny wr on 1000...0 1000,..0% 14. Given —azies_< “e285 then which of he following is rue? $000,..07 © 1000... @9 (0) 12 rome (oe (A) me ten @ men (0) mens (0) monet 45. tfa.b,¢be distinct positive real numbers and are in H.P., 2 2.n.< NV then the correct staterentisse ) arto "6" <0 are real and distinct (©) Root ofthe equation x7 ~x+25™—a! (©) at+e*>26? has two roots of opposite sign (0) x2 -Alx|+26" alc" = Let ay bs, 1, #2 be and cx be selected from the set A = {1, 2,3, ...- 100} Hf the roots ofthe eqs au + bix+ G1= O and azx? + box + c2= 0 are x, x2 and 2x, 3x2 respectively, then the probabil P (c# -4ae;)(0f-4eze) <0, is ataystess han 16. “ ® nia Blo ela ot © 47. Let a, b be integers such that al the roots ofthe equation (x? + ax + 20\x? + 17x +f) Integers, then the smallest possible value of a + bis ws @) 16 (©) 5 (0) 36 yor Eauton, Seqenes and See + 188... 87, where the last term contains 43s, Aclosed frm expression fr Scan be given by § «1 7 Z(10"? — be). Then ast cis Coe. (0) 02>! 2 Let a,b, © ae distinct real numbers such that expression ax? + bx + obi? + ox + @and cx? + ax + b are aay postive hon pote vat) of #42 pg ab+be+ca eS at 3s (B) 2 (4 Paragraph for Question Nos. 20 and 21 “The equation x4 23° 3x2 + 4x1 = Dhas four distinct real roots x, x, x, xe Such that x1 <2 <0 < ‘xcand product of two roots i unity, then 20, eet ue + a wo ca os © a. ded (ay 288 eo 3 © +8 oe Paragraph for Question Nos. 2 and 23 ‘ 1) Late Stags ogi wn #-[n-)eta0 nmtmsetat as 22, Wt valve of 7) + 8) is ei where p and q are relatively prime, then (p — 4) Is 83 @) 55 os (0) 59 23. Mirna! # we @6 @s 4 wa ent ee SS 24. Match Comet wih Gok Column Column (A) Hab are the rots of equation # + ax + B= 0 ea (2,6 eR), Then he numbor of ordered pal (9D) is equal to cosee! s cosec!S* 5 gin ine 4 conee SE and = sing ag 8 then P+ Q's equal to (©) Let a, a, a3. be postive terms of a G.P. and 3 24,4, 2,0 a the consecutive terms of another GP. fa, <4" whore mand mare coin, inn’ ene (0) Forn.y «RRs -2ay +2 -6y+9 0, 15 then th vate of 5x4 onl asta rine aa ta #02) * FA) 0 wm FH, poten tas posabi dare and) ha aang cote ity, Then math by a Cou wth Cou Colum! Column mm-+1) os “ ‘sm(m+7) (a om } ptoyedny-1 (ey ans) © yaere " mim+7) tic Equations, Sequences and Serie osrie ~ Spotight Prase-1 \nteger Type Questions zp, The sum of all the values of @ such that the zeroes of the polynomial (x) = 2 — ax + 2a are integers, 'S 27. The number of non-negative integers n satisfying n? = p + q and n® = p2 + q? where p and q are integers |S 28, The number of solution(s) of the equation 2x° — 9x + 8 = 0 in (0, »)is 29, Let P(x) = (x—1)(x—2)(x—3). The total number of polynomials Q(x) which satisfy P(A) = PUX)-RO: where R(x) is a polynomial of degree 3 is 30. Number of solutions of the equation 4log,, [x11] =log,g|x- 131 is equal to 1. tthe Ifthe equation (me 12) — 8x? — 4 = Ohas no real roots, then the largest value of sg ‘8 coprime natural numbers, then p + @= ey, 2 The umber of non negate intervals of, 1080 a8 0t te auton a. (201) = 0168 inintora [o, £] is wy fea] ms The ral vaio of x stahing YROxs VETTTS 19 can be oxested as ® say 5 ve "oatively rie postive integer. Find he value of wy + Trae sine ose rumbers , 9, care GP. whl a 2610 b a A , Common difference d, then 2d Leta and be postive inegers. The vaio of xe 85 ant whan 8x28 a a ort, harmonic progression respectively, Find the value of (a + b). “ Leta, 6, ¢, are postive integers such that log, b = 3 a pillane postive integers such hat fog, b= 2 and og, d= 5. a6 9. Fn evan (0-0), 7. The ordered pair (x,y) satisfying the equation 27 =146log,y and y? =2°y +22" are (x1, ys) and (x, ya), then find the value of logy | x,%,¥4%o|- i es aes Lupton terms can be expressed os a aie + The series Ee" Geer)" Gs Marr 3) 4 torn=2. The value of xcanbe (1), where fix, 1) is a relation in x and 1. If x, s, “ @1 (2 oF Tbe fiteajegn er vaweacarisuron 7 eerbye ores (A) Only one distinct real root (8) Exactly two distinct real roots (C) Exactly 3 distinct real roots (0) 3 Equal real roots jc Equations. Sequences and Series, _ a a ‘re roots of the equation x8 — gaye spotigh 10 Maso the equation x + bye ae 2 + 18e = 0, fom and the ‘8 non-constant arithmetic progression and th 0, for ‘ge real numbers, number of all postive, reagan oma ‘progression. Given that a,b, © fered pair(s) (a,b) is 1 ei 3 (2 a (0) More than 3 fo, p..5 € R satis (+17 os Bers8 ite oman 9860. 60.8 sac has the roots ( oo} (2-4 Then the value of beer Is @4 y © 6 Yar bien ats B+ e=8anda«b+ 2 pantavanen t¢ts4 atte 2 Ys @>s P° o1 Bet. ze complex numbers Such hat x+y + z= 2,38 + y+ z= 8 and xyz = 4 then the valve of i | ayy Beata 5 @ 8 1 ot + 17, (9+ 1) and (r+ 1)" terms of a non-constant AP. are in G.P. and m,n, rare in H.P, then the of rst term of the AP. to its common diference is PS @- fm of WIS 24 34 Be Ri Be: where k,n « 80162080. hand 9, aS SS, re ke m= 1 3 @1 os oo adratc Equations, Seq x Spotight Past 7 ea for which VBsinx, 10 sin x, 104 snap, 1 be two astnet values of «Wing in (0, h VB MA si Dag 6. Lota, tive terms of aG.P. Then minimum value of a — B os = 5 we & © % oF o% 17. Tevet we Sai et torn 130, euato 9 exsas (@) 50242 (0) 70082 (©) 10001 18. Let (U,) and (V,) be two sequences and for any positive integer, Urs += Un Vn and Vpos= I Urze = 29% and Vases = 2°°8, then (Ur + 2V4) is equel to at (®) 3 os @o 4 eres ° FA1-37? +r 50. mos ® 08 ©) ~ 05 55 se o © 111 © 20. Leta, 2, ,..-bo.a sequence of non-zero real numbers which are in AP. fork ¢ N. Let h(x) = ar? + Daye x+ aoe (A) i(x) = 0 has real roots for each k © NV (8) Each of fx) = 0 has one root in common (C) Non-common roots of f(x) = 0, f(x) = 0, (x)= 0, .. form an AP. (0) Non-common roots of (x A(x) = 0, .. forma G.P, gaqa ry, a Day 4: Quadrane ee assignment ,@ % ®& 7 © & (C) 13. (0) 14. (B,C) 78. (A,C,D) 19. (B,C) 24. A(Q); B(P); C(S); D(R) 25. A(S); B(P); C(Q); D(R) 26. (16) 27. (03) Dally Practice Problems 1. (6) 2 (8) 7 (7) 8. (C,D) 13. (C) 14. (A) 20. (A.B) 19. (D) naw 9: Binomial Theorem. Complex Numbers + Quad, ratic Equations, Sequences and Series 3% (©) % (0) 15. (A,B, C,D) 20. (B) 28. (00) 3. (6) 9 (C) 15. (C) 4 10. 16. 21, 29. 10. 16. (8) (c) (A, B, C, D) (0) (22) @) a) (8) 5. 1" 7. 22. 30. 5. 14 47. (8) (AC, D) (© >) (02) (8) } (A) 6 @) 12. (A.C) 23. (B) 6. (83) 12. (0) 18. (C)

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