DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLABS (Consider only the most critical slab and adopt all throughout)

1Basic data
Slab Thickness 0.1m
Dimensions of slab Ly 3.388m longer span
Lx 2.750 m shorter span
longer 0.4m
Thickness of supports
shorter 0.35m 3.388m S2
Grade of concrete fck 25 N/mm2 M25
Grade of steel fy 415 N/mm2 Fe415
clear cover 50mm

𝑋𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥/𝑑=700/1100+0.87∗𝑓𝑦Qlim
2Design factors xumax/d 0.48N.A. factor 3.388m S1

3.44M.R. factor
Ptmax 1.19% r/f

3Aspect ratio Ly/Lx 𝑄𝑙𝑖𝑚=0.36∗𝑥𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥/𝑑∗(1−0.42∗𝑥𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥/𝑑)∗𝑓𝑐𝑘 2.750m

1.232

ptlim = 0.36/0.87∗𝑓𝑐𝑘/𝑓𝑦∗𝑥𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥/𝑑∗100
Check Ly/Lx≤2 1DESIGN SLAB AS TWO WAY SLAB

for Lx ≤
4Assumptions for the depth of slab cl 24.1, pg-39

& LL ≤
MF 1.3 3.5 m
𝑑=𝐿_𝑥/26∗𝑀𝐹
𝐿/𝑑=40∗𝑀.𝐹 (𝐹𝑒−250)
3 KN/m2
d 81.36mm
dassumed 90mm
Dassumed 145mm 𝐿/𝑑=40∗𝑀.𝐹∗0.8 (𝐹𝑒−415)

5Computation of loading and B.M

S.Wt. 3.625KN/m
F.F 0.8KN/m
L.L 4KN/m

Total Load W 8.425KN/m

Factored load Wu 12.6375KN/m
6 Effective spans Leffective:
For Lxeff
a. c/c between supports 3.1m
b. clear span + d 2.84m
Lxeff 2.84m

For Lyeff
a. c/c between supports 3.788
b. clear span + d 3.478
Lyeff 3.478m

7Type of panel TWO ADJACENT EDGE DISC.

Ly/Lx 1.22
αx (Cont. edge) 0.060 INTERPOLATED VALUE:
αx (Mid-span) 0.046 Ly/Lx αx (Cont.edge) αx (Mid-span)
αy (Cont. edge) 0.047 1.1 0.053 0.04
αy (Mid-span) 0.035 1.22 0.060 0.046
1.3 0.065 0.049

𝑀𝑢𝑥= 𝛼_𝑥∗𝑤∗𝑙
For span Lx

^2_𝑥
Mux,mid-span 4.65KNm
Mux,cont.edge 6.16KNm
 𝑀𝑢𝑦= 𝛼_𝑦∗𝑤∗𝑙
for span Ly

^2_𝑥
Muy,mid-span 3.57KNm
Muy,cont.edge 4.79KNm

8Required depth of slab

Mumax 6.16KNm 𝑑𝑟𝑒𝑞= √𝑀𝑢/𝑄𝑙𝑖𝑚∗𝑏
dreq 42.31mm
check dreq < dassumed TRUE
dprovided 90mm

𝐴𝑠𝑡_𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑=0.5∗𝑓_𝑐𝑘∗𝑏𝑑/𝑓_𝑦×{1− √[1−4.6∗𝑀_𝑢∗10^6/𝑓_𝑐𝑘∗𝑏𝑑^2]}
𝜋∗∅^2/4/𝐴𝑠𝑡,𝑟𝑒𝑞*1000
Dprovided 145mm

9R/F area at bottom

In middle-strip
Direction Astrequired in mm2 φ (mm) Srequired in mm Sprovided in mm Astprovided in mm2
SHORT (X) 147.13 12 768.68 150 753.98
LONG (Y) 112.16 12 1008.32 270 418.88

Edge strip R/F along continuous edge

Direction Astrequired in mm2 φ (mm) Srequired in mm Sprovided in mm Astprovided in mm2
SHORT (X) 196.96 12 574.21 150 753.98
LONG (Y) 151.75 12 745.28 150 753.98

Minimum R/F Astmin 174 mm2 OK

10At discontinuous edges at top
provide 50% of +ve R/F at top = 376.99 mm2
OK
Therefore, at discontinuos edges required R/F area = 376.99 mm2
φ 12mm
Srequired 299.85mm c/c
Sprovided 150mm c/c

11Torsional reinforcement
Torsion R/F at corner with both edge discontinuous 565.49 mm2 provide 12- 12mm #
Torsion R/F at corner with one edge discontinuous 282.74 mm2 provide 6- 12 mm #
Torsion R/F at corner with both edge continuous 0.00 mm2

DESIGN SUMMARY
Depth of slab, D 145mm
Effective depth, d 90mm
R/F along X-direction (SHORT)
Ast,middle,bottom 12# @ 150 mm c/c
Ast,cont.edge,top 12# @ 150 mm c/c
R/F along Y-direction (LONG)
Ast,middle 12# @ 270 mm c/c
Ast,cont.edge 12# @ 150 mm c/c
R/F at discont. edges on top in both directions
Ast,edge,top 12# @ 150 mm c/c
AREA OF TORSION REINFORCEMENT
At corner with both edge disc. provide 12- 12mm #
At corner with one edge disc. provide 6- 12 mm #
At corner with both edge cont. N.A

12Seismic Load (EQ):

Seismic Zone: Zone 4 (NSCP)
Response Reduction Factor (R):5
Importance Factor (I):1 (for residential buildings)
Soil Type: Type C (moderately stiff soil)
 12# @ 270 mm c/c provide 12- 12mm # 12# @ 150 mm c/c

0.4235 m

12# @ 150 mm c/c

Ly =3.388 m 2.541 m

0.4235 m

0.34375 m 2.0625 m 0.34375 m provide 6- 12 mm # 12# @ 150 mm c/c

12# @ 150 mm c/c
Lx =2.75 m
a) Bottom R/F plan a) Top R/F plan
 COEFFICIENTS FOR NEGATIVE MOMENT AT CONTINUO

TYPE OF PANEL AND MOMENTS CONSIDERED SHORT SPAN COEFFICIENTS αx

Ly/Lx 1 1.1 1.2 1.3
INTERIOR PANELS 0.032 0.037 0.043 0.047
ONE SHORT EDGE DISC. 0.037 0.043 0.048 0.051
ONE LONG EDGE DISC. 0.037 0.044 0.052 0.057
TWO ADJACENT EDGE DISC. 0.047 0.053 0.06 0.065
TWO SHORT EDGES DISC. 0.045 0.049 0.052 0.056
TWO LONG EDGE DISC. N.A N.A N.A N.A
THREE EDGES DISC. (ONE LONG EDGE CONT.) 0.057 0.064 0.071 0.076
THREE EDGES DISC. (ONE SHORT EDGE CONT.) N.A N.A N.A N.A
FOUR EDGES DISC. N.A N.A N.A N.A

COEFFICIENTS FOR POSITIVE MOMENT AT MID-SPAN

TYPE OF PANEL AND MOMENTS CONSIDERED SHORT SPAN COEFFICIENTS αx

Ly/Lx 1 1.1 1.2 1.3
INTERIOR PANELS 0.024 0.028 0.032 0.036
ONE SHORT EDGE DISC. 0.028 0.032 0.036 0.036
ONE LONG EDGE DISC. 0.028 0.033 0.039 0.044
TWO ADJACENT EDGE DISC. 0.035 0.04 0.045 0.049
TWO SHORT EDGES DISC. 0.035 0.037 0.04 0.043
TWO LONG EDGE DISC. 0.035 0.043 0.051 0.057
THREE EDGES DISC. (ONE LONG EDGE CONT.) 0.043 0.048 0.053 0.057
THREE EDGES DISC. (ONE SHORT EDGE CONT.) 0.043 0.051 0.059 0.065
FOUR EDGES DISC. 0.056 0.064 0.072 0.079
OMENT AT CONTINUOS EDGE

LONG SPAN
SPAN COEFFICIENTS αx COEFFICIENTS αy
1.4 1.5 1.75 2
0.051 0.053 0.06 0.065 0.032
0.055 0.057 0.064 0.068 0.037
0.063 0.067 0.077 0.085 0.037
0.071 0.075 0.084 0.091 0.047
0.059 0.06 0.065 0.069 N.A
N.A N.A N.A N.A 0.045
0.08 0.084 0.091 0.091 N.A
N.A N.A N.A N.A 0.057
N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A

MENT AT MID-SPAN

LONG SPAN
PAN COEFFICIENTS αx COEFFICIENTS αy
1.4 1.5 1.75 2
0.039 0.041 0.045 0.049 0.024
0.041 0.044 0.048 0.052 0.028
0.047 0.051 0.059 0.065 0.028
0.053 0.056 0.063 0.069 0.035
0.044 0.045 0.049 0.052 0.035
0.063 0.068 0.08 0.088 0.035
0.06 0.064 0.069 0.073 0.043
0.071 0.076 0.087 0.096 0.043
0.085 0.089 0.1 0.107 0.056