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Module 2 Fluid Kinematics - Lecture Notes

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
31 views26 pages

85bc5ff7cc6b00d1a9a7

Module 2 Fluid Kinematics - Lecture Notes

Uploaded by

Prabhee India
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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4x 4t
Gtr L>
br
ii
ll
,,F
t-.iort m a[ Si nrr"t0 e.xx =
tp-Li
L-r

tH *qx-
4Dc
'i" 4t
N
q a-
-0t<_
Ql>LaL = { r
a?t

Qzc>t- bL4-

4t bX

t-lorev^not,f Strra,ch rcqJ4

i.
: Dv bw
tcrl ur) ?1 Ltz--A I -,-

-f t 'tl

Trc wrvsla,tia n uo ith olo,t De{ct rcrnafion


W7 r& ty) onl"1
^n t 4v V= VCz) ct r")

',
t 3L
a)C
4rc
t-t C\,b
," I _ 6rb
:) 4t
au
L
utt ?v q4'-- nrl
1 a1 "[Y
w + EtL .\"tJ
D\-J vt Dt c12(- ,4 p b:
a2c
gv_ aXtt,?
c\ c1)t t) 4 D?t
li, "'t
J
ft\

V,r1
i!

uha.nqr in ovnctrV * ij
ii
rt

t ,t1 n
x L+ -C4(r 4P)] ,\
^t4p
il
I
il!l

)' o1 ?v 4x"\v 9L 4
it
ti
xtL t 7
#'rq.;-'*"
li

ti
4"L b1

Ev dr + ?rr 4t
'Dt
l ?re

'6rY DV t .)
of sWcr"n- SlrLa,LD
Yh
+

qY vx 'b1

rd I El
Strca?n Ter-rsorc
-
Simntn tn1 cL point in flot.o +irt{
5 irtrrt t t lrrru?r"l rcnk

€rrc '( x'Jix { x^/x


e rj
t "1x/ t- e 1'J d y^/x
{d */x f Xz<
^1/x )
I F-l 0rrrl-)4l ( t rlrrt'tl tc

o
2"4 crtrtetC 91mnzc{rccc'
'T(n\[11

7 ,r'J = dlx t'x^ *- x,..x {1jo = (1k

€, ocx -- EW
4zt| Dv . arL
, ji b d, 7x ?"J

€j"J . bv IL )v
v'J^ ,D
b"lJ a:J 'eL
j ril
Dto
Yxr^ = ?w t .?!u
i
€77 =
br b4 Zx
7
5- xr
S'trLtss
*t et,')or("
-
S{rw,cl N\ ^ Toinl
I
I d".J
7at.1 7 x< 1
6-arlt I
I

o-rj 5
*l cpL u-T t1 -L yx !t

li

Gxw -(r.q 6-nz- x l


I
J ii
J

-t H t*5 iiIi

"J il

-e xA -- Pi YxX-
I
I li
L
lt
7_rlz, -- t{ Vtr a
-)

: il
i
I lt
I
I
t
'ir i, :i.

",
Slo g\ r rtl") v ltt,i {*
dztx, = *Pt 2-Pf
DUL : .-p+21,r
I t'
(x2L I :.. rl

?K
o-TX = -FtaPl q5
,tJ
i -pt ul.l tL11 Torc incunrl)r-c( rrif)CL +twil

rez = -ptaH ' ?]d P t 11'l tka'


O7-

L>t.x y?LJlA l>cz/y


Cr,l :
"{yn[x +ll t\o/ t / stnaio Tenvrtr)

^t rre/; drU X .t 7-7-


ii
ir
.i, ii

v uloa\t1 tvo z-l


:1

n \
it
il
Twfa,rc
-l-tw rcc{ nt i <; n La'C r*r'r"'l
lvvtan ve,Lot f tg ) r i9 dtkryc I n( rttc ii1:

nrcit [a n-ri{i C ra}iAh c f 'lVt<- nnl N{ac u rlesi$ e\ of ii


ii

ii
c i'e- a,b
il
1 r,rro ParcoltLe I LtnX ^n 4 "D {i
SrrJrrwnt 1i
ll
ir

rnecutinl cr1 cL point'


il
ii

ii

J-2..
L- q,bffr^4 I
il
tA, tuJ t r.] rr t I l- il:iri't li
ll
ti
II

tU
1 J-
A L. )t
?^ ,-t ?p
?t )l ii
li
il
il
ll

w *\ J- a^ ?P ti
it
1r
L at btl il

illl
it

\")
Y )-
2.
rDv
Lr*
}IJ
,LI
it
li
;i

rLol a,'ti oo lt
it
lt
ir
:{

il
{inuf

t"
CL il

t^-)
Tk= A +) ii
il
ri

1i

wr>c -*
t W P-]
ii
il
ii

ii
ii
i
LY v{)
-
I -J\
VO
A
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tt t'ul

E"_\ ar tJ /
3rv
t t(E" Dt- \
t ?s- Er,- n t1.,
( )'1 D^) f)^ a7L ) . L?X
1)
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* tUX eJ + u*12o5 \

Vorc.{i oi +3 t-n-)
rll ! trcoi eof iC rtl Fcrrlt ir) tlzt
o
Wt^'\vtrtK o f rro t a,tioO n'r rJ

Ilii4 f [ouc

It i! ltat rtC{u.tcu[ rtctrilion .tak

__t-L v'x v cwttl V


-,'tStl:tu*rl

It iS trvrL( ltlt ,.o?si[rir[ veLuc-i 11

lr"e tco{ rt{ ion cuf FiotO


F Iutir[ parttr c [r s nrlt reot rrct4 i rr^) ti abc vv1 ttliiit rlrr!\t
)
le tr{ rc.e r
t:
ti

utl ?C -- L,O r-t L(] O fi


J li
^
I i )ri,J't,..t': .,,,1 i. . li,;..i r,:

rj
t
lrltil. ]r't,i;,1 rr
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Ao

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dr lr Urj

I
(ulcutlon.LI f ['uo'-
s
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Cr r-I1 rt[ \

W"st * O

q
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Oo
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fl

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i

Tole*ti wl Vvvn clittn


-
+ietol d5 t'on'\&flv q"t1 ve tl^r,t'\
T{ a v ol,aoittl ve cfon

l*tr,l to
rcartrnt .

ve.,Lv ai{'1 v c c to rc vui[L b t- L


1

o{ cL S g"['curc {r*nctio n
iq ti'-r't ,potcntra.l {wnctronr i,
Trrcs 5cn[ctrC -futtrc{iorr
I

it]lit;J

>cirt: ftrrr coYt*(ftvaativ e- vdoU\


yoi erutia,[ -f iln c{ron e cL

vec*orc +re,t4 \:*-/

Con \zrcvcutiv e {r Lt 4' -


ct f tftL ve[oti tLl w i ll bt it^'ctr1>errd't

Thr \*rtx i n{ t1 rLry\


o f Pctth
I
\_
qVi vr' tt et{ ^
ii
rorvwrtv
gtcrc[ V=C 'l [)'( f') rtbr<- n[r u 't t 5
\/
t T-x rt
D
*- E
,.j
+r
I t e
bx 9
r"rut If anr a n or t rtctf o rt ar1. )e t rsl tftnlo n L uur<cl tort
{o
fii-r.ecirC vac{ort rii{{e ,rcr-r,tia)

V i5 not cu vactort
cr( clttctCfror-l
rrriJ[-r.tert hct\ i]i^1 niiutrLt

q v; €4
V C)

+' r;cirl,\
)
+ = {Crr,rJ,Z,t)
br : 9-t-
D>1
li
:i
:i
lt
i1

V= bE l1
,l

bu)

l/O - e+
b7-

B erunot&t't'i's E lutatio
T-ht, !,e,l,n.artt0i'5 e1u'tctfio n t'r;c'('4 fu5ur Lq ao 1W 61ssrrnrf
ttCll

jhart +D&tt' "1 is invi scicl C non- vis t-ow! ^n4 1l-t<-rk" t o rct
qtw
+rtityonkl5 - Rwt ell ltlL ru'e4'l ftut'i{ uiscot'd\

l+en,i*o{{ertr"og1g{anLL'totuo\,o'Tl-tt&llkut-t-c'l-^
'l kr-t
&tcuau6! s Off'r VosWV' i n l Ct uicl f fou.us rtm{ htn LL itt

Pn o+ 'Br,trreuctli ! 6eluccrti cr-l ) Ir1.LW t()q lje"t cr v(


e??r,,i ccttf

t0 [>e J&\n into L0t't \\ orLrL'rtto'") Thw\ , 1W Tertna rtfLi5

el utcr{i o n fort rcr a{ *Wicl: bet werCI point I crn"l

x i\1 iverl cr .

-t- -t r""
t '/3-
7
+A\ r
ffl * f1
^3
hr**
wh&:l-t, hL rS thr -frcfutrot-rr{ w+s / enc.rc?tJ LotS

,tfrtiea{i on of Serunow!['t'S Elutation ^


iui of
e1*'<-wttort i s a"ppuec{ in
q'[( f rLcl>Lt
guono w0ti) 5
o{1'\
rl : i rltr 1q*t-i
i nco *g .owt['rx' t ttui o\ fto uo uokrrG tlrcrt1 J
Lo

invotvL{
^r-tp-
c Ven,t u.trui rrr,rte r(

o oruitrc.t rfft e tt-


Pit of -
a t Pc[r e

rr{ uvr"irncfuK
e

r-r1ra,! *wtn1
cr
v e- ntu,trti rn el e n i( A dvtvt w *t { {a rt t;
"+ ii

tu of a t['t't'i ol ftot'tli n I t rr noutltT, it


r ltt rtcufu of ttot',o
-rh ru,t 3ar-rt1
corvrisls o{
FiPt'ft ,;illt:
utt"li^ prt ret
o 4 Bho (X co tev
) ii
li
ili:
6) Tlr rcc ct t
tnJ Tctrtt
t I
fi)
D i ve
"l
rtcttt o{ ttuw 1ltruotrJh venJ vtr$wtlfen-
P rLt.\srorf { ore

I
h

4r

tntnl 'rh,flo d,T


Ccrnri aLtn a, v ent u.vrc.ro mc1e ( fr fie rf irt ,L, hc ir i' x c r-r { 6i[ iri 116

t h rtor,tctr h ,,olt'tt|t ot { iwi cl t S t Cstoi n3 .

4t = r.[ i a rnt.l e rc ou{ in [ct o rt q1 9t e,f io


" ',
Pt : |rLt e5 t ui'{-t cLl S{ tti 0'q D C

vt : vr,ioc.itl sf ttr..u.i rf avt Krtlone)


011= ctrtLu. ar,l gtrti 0q t) =1-4r1

nrLtl t rla , Pf , vA nrrcf" ^i, ,tr1L Cc r tlll\Po r-rcltill vcLl,vws ,xt


Sirrri L

StCttorrC2,)

4frrt"1rrr1 $<rcnow[r['r's elttcrfion- "tt Srrtic,rt) nr)c[ cz)


Pr r Yf- *AI
Pe , ,lf t 4\
Jf ^3
Ix ^3

)
Pt *Ji ?z -r. _n_
,/r4 f
L
r3 ^3 f3 )
^j
Pr * Pl d2 Z
a

7 r1 Ac\
Vl ^
^1

r^- Pr-Pr-
)
l-l
-vL (' t, -
3j
^3 ^1

,'r,
srction c)
i arrcl erl
r--tor.,., aLpPtcdtnJ 6crl{i r.u.t-ti{J elutcr"tto t1 eu1 D

A,rVt = aAVL

+' v1 = f,tlvl-
Cd"1

5u'.bs ti { utlirrl i h;\ v a"Lvlx of V1 i n u'l^ tD


'l
,l
V:
ir )
^3 2' cJ

qt
-4
^3
1* a'i\ )t !rr j
t W1\ * a2\
4t Z.
^3
ni 1
h ,.)
) Ye?
^'J rI1 4 - r14t

2"
4
/A= 7 h
1
r"t7 - r{:, L
rtt

a4?. - n2\
ffirh

.q_ = &Xv I,
4i
n1 X
't^1w
rri? - 4,1
c\1
6L A.1 x2 t h""
wf - a^\

-fruis e
1u-+fio
n is culLrl d,t cl,ischxny {onw{a
'1kr,ro rwt-i ca'[ d'i'rch ^*ffoa
-6'_^rt =: q x q47 * a4\
x cin

C4-- co-e{fiviewl o{ vontt'rrcifft,J,t-rL o"q rtj

v *lv\!- iS U.v( th*n t

i{ot - tttW
ht Lt 1lr cu{ i{ tt-r,L v<,la
tt is bo"s.c{ on -l Pnir-rui 1'

co r"}1t \ Kt llc I l irt ? raL!{ vnq


of f-to vo c'Lt A- Pot n{ \1(

tl rtu.r- 1 o -t l>t co t\v'e rt\ I c l) o i


1\1tlaL tS rl)itt.( "St
t1f,5 i n1o vttw t- \r,l-rL?]
\"rrti t
t trr -
arr.e Pr1r'!t
I
h

o tl
-+, ------+-.

pl- tnlensitl1 of P rue \ i'LrL(


( out Point O
ii i, l

Vl = Vq.,l.tt,i5 of t [oto cLt O

PA . ?rt&s5 u'cxLt w\ Soi


nr o
VA. vuto ctt3 at 3o int @

kt : d,r7ln oI twbt i n 1['tt nyicl


h -- rL?rc p{ vi 1 4 in t?x twh{ et-bov r fi.4 {ns( S t.t 1 1'o .,
\
(A)
t1u',1 Be nno w}h'5 (. wc* ltor-) nl fcrr)"1 (r)rtrrrf
3 ^r r

?x *ui rz"t\
t

Y)* * {tz tLl =


n' ^,J
f3 2'3

-A 74 a( forrli Ct) r.nc[ cl) 4'ttr c rl f ix sriilfL ,lri11 am"l \2. -r C

Pi
. f.rcisiLrrl( [rtr.{ t1 , D . tl
f1

-- pru\.\Ltrc( l-r.trlcl 'l't ca) = ( ntq)


k

5u,ibstiftttitrj r[rt\e v a''Vt'txt t t4)Q'


?Lt

rl ch+ .,. r = +r;


,

/ V1 ,l;7 n
; ,-,.]
Ttrr^ is rhe orce{tcefl ve[uc.i "f3 , \vtwxl ve[ocrlX

LV, ) art -- tv \I;1, n


{ort rcrcu[ l pwi q
-
vr r = {a"; n
v i ctlt cv
VrT

/ {xa1*4 :: Lv X {^7 n

Flc ru -t h rtc ur-J Ll PiPe r cr[ ')uic{: -

Losssr in pipe!

vl 0rt r'{ir-r.cr.
n hra"1 es dttt-
[l.:
S rrcf rt< t.c t; conlrtct tf f oQ
+fr lrciucfro 9 -
*-- S ucr[dt rctl tnlereTffiLYLf
Beirci itl ?i Pol
- 7r9e-\ fittrnXS
O65ttL^ctci '

l.{ryorc Lesles-
i-lliiI ct '-
o )nrcq
-.J - voeisbac h l-orc

o
L{F LV
hF *-
.l xr1

hf = tv: 4 t,oss d.wx- 1cl tru'rtrorl


i5
F = w - et{i o.;:nY of avT<- {rulc'tro'^r w nir,h
c^- {t"-tQ

awrYvb( ,a)
c{ rr"e1o nd,'i wwmbzn ( non- *i m*n's\ot-tq

L -- LanSth at tv'u<- fiP( '

rn cl-n v els* n 3 oi t [ota:

.1
{i an*.|erc of +W<- Pi Pe
o c vxnq5 Ic,
d

FI P xLXv 2.
hf= r 1l
X 4

ton a;[ rgr,t i s tan t-e p e rL' utr-l"vL d,rl*-cL e f S uurc{ cr- cl Pt'-u
F '= Fr-ci ct

r,r,"rLt veLoc.itJ !

: of tt'-i't e I uu t tierl perci,*1"*|


P yercim.clarL PiP

rue vi P rco ca[ Yp =rn i S -t ht- h3{ rco e'ct" i c- mt-ca- h ckf I ir
vh

\cfr,o
r,tLt c qxd,+l,vi

vta a ol\ =h1


,\ I

7 rn: !-1
,i

hf = {' At
(1 ^t-xvA rI ti

:V v\= h{xffl'n
-FtL

/=" ht xf f xtil
.frL
ii
rt
,. {11tl( efl tunitctnf
:C: Ll'vr.zq'5
J
i1

_f,
.
rt

[,0s4 F.r. r,unouh xnlrh o{ :i


h(., : i = l-t.tct pipt i1
ii
1 I
ii
]I
ft
il
V= c.rnr tl

7 !: cxrf6 " -' {,= COnltCtnt


fi

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