Module2 - Single Phase AC Circuits 4
Module2 - Single Phase AC Circuits 4
eúcuüts
CundSUs RL, KC amd Kle
Capaitam ce
au the
nductance nd
is ist ant netwetk
elebuical
man oamy
toundoutand h e following
basic
9 newssay
wu inducliv circuit
i)Ac thmough
pwu Capait've ituit
) Ac hoeugh
Hhat aa þuwuly
þwuly
i ) Ac fhough assumed
Hhat
V m Sin wt
COse(t
is
Ln a c
oltunaling
Vol tage
voltaqe
Sinusoidal
appled h ecútcuit
eststamce-
hnouqh
pww
)Ac
M Vm
>me
V V g i n
the
we cam tind
w,
ko Ohm's
Hhe wUut as
Accehding
qpcduOn
et Vm i n o t
i R
R
Vm i n wt
tandartd tqualion
wiH h
Compauung
t L m Sinwt
)Lm
Vm amd o
R uoith the
ih o l e 'c o T g
hat tiis is in hase
a p p l u d
voltag
the C w n F
c i tuit,
a u u l y nuisli
ve us th
Ln
O l in
bhase
aplied
amd t e voliaq
otthe
eaca
Pow
en
X
bin w t
V n i n wt X Im
=
in (wt)
Vn Tm
1 -
cos
2wt)
Vmm
2wt
m cos
Vm m V
t
twbo
wo
& ool
Consis
LOnsis
ouse
o w
a m e O u s
inlant
The
he VmLm
COmb o n e n l s Comp onevut Onent
uti
Comp
tamt þo wt)ha ig
nt/VmLm cos (2
Cons
Com o 2
the ofplud
Fucalinq
the u g p ncy
o
lo ubk
ucluat9
vane o ts
ot Ove
veltoge Hhe a ve age
val
hoaje
iCyt vncy
32e
AoO ,,Ovek
No w,
No
odoull
doull
a v o
L
a
e
9 p o C o n s u m p k o n
" C o m p o n e n t
Comm W Cye
Ov ne cycl is e gal toConstamt pouee
COmbonent i e Vm Lnm
Pav Vm Im Vm m
J
walts
V 9 m s 9 t 9H ms
av
in dicald
indicalld yby Capital
Capital
Vauus a9te
ms
Gemurall
wets =
I R walt
Pav VxI
P- V mm Ainwt
fav pVm Lm
2
timeE
O
I m bin w t
Vn gin wt
usistve
P1 wuly
g V, i ad
icut.
indu ckamce
AC though pu
- Vm 8in
dive cruit
wuly indu
h s i s t a m co
rusistamCe
ohmic
ohm ie
has 2uto coil ha
col hau
uindutamce
Puuu 122Ho
The
The
inuhnal
uislan ce
incductamu O L hemts
TE
nt i lous
l os
hrough
hough
pw i
magnlie
ewunt
mag n l i c
aliinalinq9 am al
llla
inna
aiin
ng
am
ohen
it e up dhanging
jlux
L This
inclunctance inductance
i n ductOmco
he
i n d u c t a n e
aLound
b belh
due
fulel
Coil
amd
h e Coi
coik Taisem
This
he he
inks I n d u uod in
n d u u d
9el
V o t a g e .
m applied
he
beses
op e dt
4 lgual
ud emi
em
indu
voHage
Sal applid
em
Qm e
ins tanl, in ducud
i n d u c u d
At all
At Su
hu
nd ohposi
nd obposi e Lo
dt
V= L d
Vm &in wt
=
dt
Vmsin wt
d Si'n tot dE
L
Um
L cos uwt
.' sin/
-V6i-ut
wL
cos
ut.
,S ) =sifs-
Vm (ot-)
w
iIm in( t - )
ohne m p Vm
X
wl : &LJU
whuu X :
a the
hows
eallon
ckonly
The abovVe
Binusoidal
and hoving
havin
pwly -90.
Cu nt 9tadioms i e
hcuse Ong le T1, Vo
Vo ltage
Hage
cw
uw t
vwl laas
lags
that Hhe
He
meams
his
pliad by 10
ap i
Vm 3
inwt
Bi'n(wt-
V
,' -Ln
aT >N
mawud
Kockamu and u
Induttve
X calld
in ohs lon
as the opposi
uodamu dutined to he
the
Indudive
a C C i t
he indu ctam e
o ud by inusoidal u
mt
allwnoding
ou o On
P x
= Vm&in
Vm wt x m Sin wt-,)
Lot cos w t Sin w2)
-Vm Im& in - COS w
wtcosoEsinwt
s i nin
Vm Im Sin ( wt) as
Ov
ovu
a Comble
8ine
CA ve
Valuu o
o
22 O
always
A8
Cyele
o
(2wt) d(wt)
=
Lm
Vm sin
av 2
ve Fve
Tme
Pav:O
er
w
whhun
n þow
bowe
o m ?t t
h ha
at
o b h u ved
rom it maq nttic
nitc
in the mag
ha
t eam b steud
hsud
nugy
gel C nt
v ev
ee +Ve
to the
t'ncne osr h7
uceasing
due o o uU
tollishsd
dun CwHVe,
his
po
uld s Douse
ohil dwungve
the Supply
te
back l lo op
utwnd higalive loop
As loop
and
pousu
hauas o posiCve he nce,
C veaqe
8 ame CMd d
2eno.
2eto
Oe eNaly üon S
C o ns ump