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4.1 Relay Driving Circuit Report Final

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Sebastian Sava
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11 views4 pages

4.1 Relay Driving Circuit Report Final

Uploaded by

Sebastian Sava
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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EXPERIMENT – 1 RITVIK DAVE

Electronics & Communication Engineering

AIM: Design and implement a relay driving circuit which can be drive through digital circuits.

Equipment used
 Aplab Regulated DC Power Supply
 Siglent SDS1052DL 50 MHz , 500 MSa/sec dual channel DSO
 Agilent 100MHz 2MSa/s 4 channel oscilloscope
 Aplab Function Generator
 Fluke Multimeter

Components Used
 Relay (5V DC)
 Transistor 2N2222
 Diode 1N4007
 LED (RED)
 Resistors (1.5 KΩ, 220 Ω)
 Breadboard
 Connecting wires

Circuit Diagram

Experimental Setup
Equations used

Rated Voltage of Relay =Vr= 5Volt Rcoil = Resistance of Relay Coil

ic = Vr/ Rcoil
ᵝ = iC/iB (current gain)  iB = iC / ᵝmin RB = (3.4 – 0.7)/ iB
Observations

Parameters Source of Observation Value


(Datasheet/Multimeter
/formula)
Input Ratings of Relay (Vr) Datasheet 5V

Output Ratings of Relay Datasheet 250V/10A

Relay Coil Resistance (RL) Multimeter 71.9Ω


Required Coil Current (Collector Current) Ic ic = Vr/ Rcoil 69.541mA
Transistor Selected Datasheet 2N2222
Current Gain of Transistor (β) Multimeter 232
Minimum β Datasheet 35
Base Current (IB) iB = iC / ᵝmin 1.986mA
Applied Voltage at Base (VB) TTL (VOHmax) 3.5Volt
Base Resistance (RB) RB= (3.4-0.7)/ iB 1.359 KΩ
Diode Across Relay Coil Datasheet 1N4007

Delay Measurement

frequency Delay (Low to High) Delay (High to Low)


1 kHz 6.0msec 4.8msec
Relay coil energizing delay

Circuit to observe Relay coil energizing delay

Figure – Energizing of relay coil with a Delay of 2.8 msec. (current waveform across 1ohm resistor)

Relay coil de-energizing delay

Circuit to observe Relay coil de-energizing delay


Figure – de-Energizing of relay coil with a Delay of 5.6 msec (current waveform across 1ohm resistor)

Conclusion

A relay driving circuit was designed and implemented successfully. It was found that relay switches
from OFF to ON with a delay of 6msec and from ON to OFF with a delay of 4.8msec. Relay coil also
took some time to get energized and again de-energized.

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