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Synopsis Final Year

Synopsis format

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tamannav1324
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Automated American Sign Language Recognition Using Machine Learning

SYNOPSIS
Submitted to
Department of Computer Science and Engineering/Information Technology

in the partial fulfilment for the


Degree of
Bachelor of Technology
In
Information Technology
By

Animesh kr. Srivastava (2200900139001)

Department of Computer Science & Engineering/Information Technology

IEC COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY,


GREATER NOIDA
September, 2024
Title:

Automated American Sign Language Recognition Using Machine Learning

The Automated American Sign Language (ASL) Recognition project aims to


bridge communication gaps between deaf and hearing individuals by
developing a machine learning-based system capable of recognizing ASL
gestures in real-time. With the growing need for inclusive communication tools,
this project leverages advancements in computer vision and deep learning to
translate ASL gestures into text or speech. By focusing on accuracy and user-
friendliness, the system will facilitate smoother interactions and enhance
accessibility for the deaf and hard-of-hearing communities. Through
comprehensive data collection, model training, and real-time application
development, this project seeks to create a significant impact on everyday
communication.

1. Nature of Project:

This project focuses on developing a sophisticated machine learning-based


system designed to recognize and translate American Sign Language (ASL)
gestures into text or speech in real-time. By leveraging the latest
advancements in computer vision and deep learning, this initiative aims to
create an inclusive communication tool that facilitates seamless interactions
between deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals and the hearing population.
The project emphasizes not only technical accuracy but also usability,
ensuring that the system is accessible to a broad audience and can operate
effectively in various environments.
2. Statement of the Problem:

Despite significant advancements in communication technologies, individuals


within the deaf and hard-of-hearing communities continue to face substantial
barriers in daily interactions. Traditional methods for conveying ASL, such as
relying on interpreters or text translation, can often be slow and inefficient,
leading to misunderstandings and frustration. Furthermore, many existing
systems struggle to provide accurate recognition of ASL gestures due to
variations in individual signing styles and contextual factors. A robust, real-time
recognition system that can accurately translate ASL gestures into
comprehensible text or spoken language is essential for enhancing
communication, promoting inclusivity, and empowering the deaf community in
various social and professional settings.
3. Review of Literature:

Existing literature outlines various approaches to gesture recognition,


emphasizing the efficacy of machine learning models, particularly
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Long Short-Term Memory
networks (LSTMs). Notable studies have highlighted the success of CNNs in
recognizing static gestures, while LSTMs have shown promise in capturing the
temporal dynamics of motion.

For example, Smith et al.

(2020) utilized CNNs for static gesture recognition but faced limitations in
dynamic environments, emphasizing the need for hybrid models that can adapt
to real-time conditions. Furthermore, Johnson and Lee (2021) focused on real-
time recognition using hybrid models but lacked comprehensive datasets for
robust training, highlighting the necessity for a diverse and extensive dataset.
These studies underscore the critical need for a more adaptive, real-time system
capable of generalizing across different user profiles and environmental
contexts.
4. Objectives:

The project is guided by several key objectives:

 Model Development: To design and implement a machine learning


model capable of accurately recognizing ASL gestures in real-time.

 Performance Evaluation: To assess the effectiveness of various


algorithms, including CNNs and LSTMs, on different datasets, aiming to
identify the most efficient approach for gesture classification.

 User Interface Development: To create a user-friendly application that


seamlessly translates recognized gestures into text or spoken language,
making it accessible to users of varying technical skills.

 Real-World Testing: To evaluate the system's effectiveness through user


testing in diverse environments, collecting feedback to refine and enhance
the model's performance.
5. Proposed Methodology/Architecture:

The proposed methodology consists of a structured approach:

1. Data Collection: A comprehensive dataset of ASL gestures will be


gathered through video recordings featuring diverse signers. This dataset
will capture a wide range of signing styles, contexts, and environments to
ensure robust training and generalization.

2. Preprocessing: Using OpenCV, the collected videos will undergo


preprocessing to enhance quality and extract essential features such as
hand position, movement trajectories, and spatial orientation. This step is
crucial for improving the model's accuracy.

3. Model Development: The project will implement and train various


machine learning models, primarily focusing on CNNs for spatial
recognition and LSTMs for temporal analysis of gestures. A hybrid
model may be explored to leverage the strengths of both architectures,
enhancing overall performance.

4. Real-Time Implementation: A desktop or mobile application will be


developed to capture video input, process frames, and provide
instantaneous translation of recognized gestures. This application will
prioritize user experience, ensuring that it is intuitive and easy to
navigate.

5. Evaluation: The system will be rigorously tested for accuracy, speed, and
user satisfaction across various scenarios and environments. Performance
metrics will be collected, and feedback from users will inform further
refinements and enhancements.
6. Requirement – Software/Hardware Tools:

Software:

 Programming Language: Python will be utilized for implementing


machine learning algorithms and developing the application.

 Libraries:
o OpenCV for image and video processing to facilitate feature
extraction.
o TensorFlow/Keras for building and training deep learning models,
enabling efficient handling of complex data.
o Flask or Django for developing a web-based user interface,
ensuring accessibility across devices.

 Development Environment: Jupyter Notebook for experimentation and


testing, along with Visual Studio Code for application development.

Hardware:

 A webcam or high-resolution video camera will be used for capturing


ASL gestures, ensuring clarity and precision in data collection.

 A computer equipped with a minimum of 16GB RAM and a dedicated


GPU (e.g., NVIDIA GTX 1060 or higher) will be essential for efficient
model training and inference.
7. Gantt Chart:

Task Duration Start Date End Date


Literature Review 2 weeks 01/01/2024 14/01/2024
Data Collection 3 weeks 15/01/2024 04/02/2024
Data Preprocessing 2 weeks 05/02/2024 18/02/2024
Model Development 4 weeks 19/02/2024 17/03/2024
Real-Time Implementation 3 weeks 18/03/2024 07/04/2024
Evaluation and Testing 2 weeks 08/04/2024 21/04/2024
Final Report Preparation 2 weeks 22/04/2024 05/05/2024

6. References:

 Smith, J., & Brown, R. (2020). "Gesture Recognition Using Machine Learning." Journal of
Computer Vision, 12(3), 123-135.

 Johnson, L., & Lee, K. (2021). "Real-time Sign Language Recognition." IEEE
Transactions on Human-Machine Systems, 45(4), 456-467.

 Davis, M. (2022). "Advancements in Machine Learning for Sign Language Recognition."


Proceedings of the International Conference on Machine Learning, 234-245.

 Chen, Y. et al. (2023). "Deep Learning Approaches for Sign Language Recognition."
Journal of Neural Engineering, 20(1), 012001.

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